14-Human Reproduction 28 - Quiz 2 - Life Sciences 12e Zoom 1 004 Mmoa

Unanswered Question 1 0 / 31 pts
1. Give the correct biological term for the

statements below. Type your answer in
the space provided below each
statement.
Structure in the sperm cell that contains

1.1
enzymes used to penetrate the ovum.
The blood vessel that carries oxygenated

1.2
blood from the placenta to the foetus.
The liquid that surrounds the human

1.3
embryo.
The blood vessel that carries nitrogenous

1.4
waste from the foetus to the placenta.
A hollow ball of cells into which the

1.5
fertilised ovum develops.
A hollow, rope-like tube which attaches

1.6
the embryo to the placenta.
1.7 Specialised cells found between the

seminiferous tubules that produce the
hormone testosterone.
Hormone responsible for secondary sexual

1.8
characteristics in males.
The membrane that forms fingerlike

1.9 projections which grow into the uterine
wall.
1.10 Production of spermatozoa by meiosis.
The lining of the uterus which is richly

1.11
supplied with blood vessels.
Specialised cells inside the seminiferous

1.12
tubules which play a role in nutrition.
Coiled tubular structure outside the testis

1.13
that stores sperm cells.
1.14 Hormone that maintains pregnancy.
The part of the female reproductive

1.15
system in which fertilisation takes place.
Combination of embryonic and maternal

1.16 tissue responsible for gas exchange,
nutrition and excretion.
The name given to the embryo after it
1.17
reaches 12 weeks.
Gland in the brain that produces FSH and

1.18
LH.
The hormone that stimulates the

1.19
development of a Graafian follicle.
Process by which an ovum is released

1.20
from the ovary of humans.
Layer in the ovary that is responsible for

1.21
formation of ova through meiosis.
1.22 Production of ova by meiosis.
1.23 Production of sperm cells by meiosis.
The hormone which starts the preparation

1.24 of the lining of the uterus for attachment
of the fertilised ovum.
The process by which the embryo

1.25
becomes attached to the uterine wall.
1.26 The cell division by which a zygote

becomes multicellular.
1.27 Another name for the period of pregnancy.
Tearing away of the endometrium lining of

1.28 the uterine wall, accompanied by the loss
of blood.
The hormone that converts the ruptured

1.29
follicle into the corpus luteum.
The 28 day reproductive cycle in females

1.30
involving changes in the ovary and uterus.
Type of cell division by which sperm are

1.31
produced.
Answer 1:
You Answered (You left this blank)
Correct Answer Acrosome
Correct Answer acrosome
Answer 2:
Correct Answer umbilical vein

Correct Answer Umbilical vien
Answer 3:
Correct Answer Amniotic fluid
Correct Answer amniotic fluid
Answer 4:
Correct Answer Umbilical artery
Correct Answer umbilical artery
Answer 5:
Correct Answer Blastocyst
Correct Answer blastocyst
Answer 6:
Correct Answer Umbilical cord
Correct Answer umbilical cord
Answer 7:

Correct Answer Cells of Leydig
Correct Answer cells of Leydig
Answer 8:
Correct Answer Testosterone
Correct Answer testosterone
Answer 9:
Correct Answer Chorion
Correct Answer chorion
Answer 10:
Correct Answer Spermatogenesis
Correct Answer spermatogenesis
Answer 11:
Correct Answer Endometrium
Correct Answer endometrium
Answer 12:
Correct Answer Sertoli cells
Answer 13:
Correct Answer Epididymis
Correct Answer epididymis
Answer 14:
Correct Answer Progesterone
Correct Answer progesterone
Answer 15:
Correct Answer Oviduct
Correct Answer oviduct
Correct Answer Fallopian tube
Correct Answer fallopian tube
Answer 16:
Correct Answer Placenta

Correct Answer placenta
Answer 17:
Correct Answer Foetus
Correct Answer foetus
Answer 18:
Correct Answer Pituitary gland
Correct Answer Pituitary
Answer 19:
Correct Answer FSH
Correct Answer Follicle stimulating hormone
Answer 20:
Correct Answer Ovulation
Correct Answer ovulation
Answer 21:

Correct Answer Germinal epithelium
Correct Answer germinal epithelium
Answer 22:
Correct Answer Oogenesis
Correct Answer oogenesis
Answer 23:
Correct Answer Spermatogenesis
Correct Answer spermatogenesis
Answer 24:
Correct Answer Oestrogen
Correct Answer oestrogen
Answer 25:
Correct Answer Implanantion
Correct Answer implantation
Answer 26:
Correct Answer Mitosis
Correct Answer mitosis
Answer 27:
Correct Answer Gestation
Correct Answer gestation
Answer 28:
Correct Answer Menstruation
Correct Answer menstruation
Answer 29:
Correct Answer LH
Correct Answer Luteinising hormone
Answer 30:
Correct Answer Menstrual cycle
Correct Answer menstrual cycle

Answer 31:
Correct Answer Meiosis
Correct Answer meiosis
2. Use the diagram of a male and female

reproductive system linked in the button
below to answer the questions which
follow.
2.1 Provide labels for the following letters:
A:
B:
C:
D:
F:
G:
H:
2.2 a) Provide the name of the part that

temporally stores sperm cells.
b) Name the cells that secrete a male sex

hormone.
c) Name the gland that provides the main

source of food for the sperm.
d) Name the gland that ensures greater

motility of the sperm cells and lowers the
pH in the urethra and vagina.
e) Name the cells that secrete testosterone.
2.3 a) Provide the letter of the structure where

fertilisation usually takes places that may
result in pregnancy.
b) Provide the letter where oogenesis will

take place.
Answer 1:
Correct Answer urethra
Correct Answer Urethra
Answer 2:
Correct Answer Sperm duct
Correct Answer Vas deferens

Correct Answer vas deferens
Correct Answer sperm duct
Answer 3:
Correct Answer Prostate gland
Correct Answer Prostate
Answer 4:
Correct Answer Testis
Correct Answer testis
Answer 5:
Correct Answer Fallopian tube
Correct Answer Oviduct
Answer 6:
Correct Answer Ovary
Correct Answer ovary
Answer 7:
Correct Answer Vagina
Correct Answer vagina
Answer 8:
Correct Answer Epididymis
Correct Answer epididymis
Answer 9:
Correct Answer Cells of Leydig
Correct Answer cells of Leydig
Answer 10:
Correct Answer Seminal vesicle
Correct Answer seminal vesicle
Answer 11:
Correct Answer Prostrate gland
Correct Answer Prostrate

Answer 12:
Correct Answer Sertoli cells
Answer 13:
Correct Answer F
Correct Answer f
Answer 14:
Correct Answer G
Correct Answer g
Unanswered Question 3 Not yet graded / 0 pts
2.4 Explain why it is necessary for part D to

hang outside the body of a male.
Your Answer:
To keep the testes at a temperature that is
about 3 degrees Celsius lower than body
temperature. A lower temperature is
necessary for the production of healthy
sperm.
2.5 What is the function of the scrotum?
Your Answer:
To house and protect the testes.

To regulate the temperature for
spermatogenesis.
3. Use the diagram of gametes linked in the

button below to answer the questions which
follow.
A:
B:
C:
D:
E:
F:
Answer 1:
Correct Answer Jelly-like layer
Correct Answer Jelly layer
Answer 2:
Correct Answer Cytoplasm
Answer 3:
Correct Answer Acrosome

Answer 4:
Correct Answer Nucleus
Correct Answer nucleus
Answer 5:
Correct Answer Middle piece
Correct Answer middle piece
Answer 6:
Correct Answer Tail
Correct Answer tail
3.2 Describe the process of fertilisation by

filling in the missing words below.
The acrosome of the sperm cell contains
digestive which digests
the jelly-like layer of the .
The (n) nucleus of the
sperm cell enters into the ovum and
with the
nucleus of the ovum. This forms a
(2n) zygote.
Answer 1:
Correct Answer enzymes
Answer 2:
Correct Answer ovum
Answer 3:
Correct Answer haploid
Answer 4:
Correct Answer fuses
Answer 5:
Correct Answer haploid

Answer 6:
Correct Answer diploid
4. Use the diagram linked in the button below

to answer the questions which follow.
4.1 Name the processes taking place at:

I:
II:
4.2 Identify structure:
A:
B:
C:
4.3 a) Name the type of cell division that gave
rise to the gametes found at I.
b) Name the type of cell division that gave

rise to structure B.
Answer 1:
Correct Answer Fertilisation
Correct Answer fertilisation
Answer 2:
Correct Answer Cell divison
Correct Answer cell division
Answer 3:
Correct Answer Zygote
Correct Answer zygote
Answer 4:
Correct Answer Morula
Correct Answer morula
Answer 5:
Correct Answer Blastocyst
Correct Answer blastocyst
Answer 6:
Correct Answer meiosis
Correct Answer Meiosis
Answer 7:
Correct Answer Mitosis
Correct Answer mitosis
5. Use the diagram below to answer the

questions which follow.
A:
B:
C:
D:
Answer 1:
Correct Answer Amitotic fluid
Correct Answer amitotic fluid
Answer 2:
Correct Answer Chorion
Correct Answer chorion
Answer 3:
Correct Answer umbilical cord
Answer 4:
Correct Answer placenta
5.2 Match the correct structure with its

function by choosing the correct option
in the drop down box. Take note that a
structure can have more than one
function.
a) Carries oxygenated blood with dissolved

nutrients from the placenta to the foetus. [
Select ]
b) The chorionic villi together with the
uterine tissue in which the villi are
embedded makes up the [ Select ] .
c) Attaches the embryo to the placenta. [
Select ]
d) Protects the foetus from shocks,
dehydration and temperature changes. [
Select ]
e) Carries deoxygenated blood and waste
products from the foetus to the placenta. [
Select ]
f) Provides nutrition of the embryo,
excretion of metabolic waste products such
as urea, gaseous exchange and acta as a
microfilter. [ Select ]
g) After 12 weeks it starts to secrete
progesterone to maintain pregnancy. [
Select ]
Answer 1:
Correct Answer Umbilical vein
Answer 2:
Answer 3:
Answer 4:
Correct Answer Amniotic fluid
Answer 5:
Correct Answer Umbilical artery
Answer 6:
Answer 7:
6. Use the diagram linked in the button below

to answer the questions which follow.
6.1 The menstrual cycle is controlled by

hormones. Name ONE hormone which will
increase in level between day 2 and day 10.
6.2 What process took place from day 1 to 5?
6.3 a) According to the diagram, on what day

did ovulation occur?
b) High levels of which hormone resulted in
ovulation?
Answer 1:
Correct Answer FSH
Answer 2:
Correct Answer Menstruation
Correct Answer menstruation
Answer 3:
Correct Answer 14
Correct Answer day 14
Answer 4:
Correct Answer LH
Correct Answer Luteinising hormone

6.4 Explain evidence from the diagram which

indicates that fertilisation took place.
Your Answer:
Corpus luteum has not disintegrated

- it continues to secrete progesterone
- so the endometrial lining remains
thickened
6.5 Some females use an ovulation monitor so

that they can be aware of the days when
they are fertile. These monitors measure the
level of hormones in the blood.
a) Why would females want to know when

they are fertile?
b) Explain which hormone is likely to be
monitored by the ovulation monitor.
Your Answer:
a) For family planning / to know when
they can get pregnant.
b) LH/FSH/oestrogen
- There is a rise in levels of
LH/FSH/oestrogen
- around the time of ovulation
7. Fill in the table below to show the names and

functions of the different hormones involved in
menstrual cycle.
Name of the Structure that
Function
hormone: secretes it:
Stimulate
developm
of the pri
follicle in
Graafian
follicle.
Starts the
preparati
the
endometr
by makin
thicker a
more
glandular
Stimulate
ovulation
Converts
Graafian
follicle in
corpus
luteum.
Further
thickens
endometr
Maintain
pregnanc
Answer 1:
Correct Answer FSH
Answer 2:
Answer 3:

Correct Answer oestrogen
Answer 4:
Correct Answer Graafian follicle
Answer 5:
Correct Answer LH
Answer 6:
Answer 7:
Correct Answer Progesterone
Answer 8:
Correct Answer Corpus lutuem

8. Describe the menstrual cycle and how it is

influenced by different hormones.
NOTE: NO marks will be awarded for

answers in the form of flow charts
or diagrams.
Your Answer:
The menstrual cycle is a series of events

that occur in the female body to
prepare it for possible pregnancy
- Which involves ovarian cycle
- and the uterine cycle
- It takes an average of 28 days
- The pituitary gland/hypophysis
- secretes FSH
which stimulates the development of a
primary follicle in the ovary
- The developing follicle/Graafian follicle
- secretes oestrogen
which stimulates the thickening of the
lining of the uterus/endometrium
- Around day 13 pituitary
gland/hypophysis
- secretes LH
- which cause ovulation to occur
- The remains of the Graafian follicle
develops into the corpus luteum
which secretes the progesterone
which continues to stimulate the thickening
of the uterus
- High levels of progesterone
- inhibits the production of FSH
so that the ovaries are no longer stimulated
to produce another follicle
- If fertilisation does not occur, the corpus
luteum degenerates
and stops producing progesterone
- The pituitary gland/hypophysis is no
longer inhibited in its production of
FSH and a new follicle develops
- The thick endometrium is no longer
maintained/ it degenerates
and is shed together with
blood/menstruation takes place
8. Study the graph linked in the button below,

then answer the questions that follow.
8.1 a) On which day did ovulation occur?

b) The reason for the answer to question 8.1
a) is because that day the levels of
drop rapidly.
8.2 Which structure in the ovary produces the

following hormones?
a) Oestrogen
b) Progesterone
8.3 State whether the person is pregnant or not

if the level of progesterone ...
a) remains high from day 20 to 28?
b) drops as shown in the graph above?
8.4 Complete the following sentences by filling

in the missing data:
The level of oestrogen had the most rapid
increase from day to
day .
It took days for the level
of LH to drop from 80 arbitrary units to 15
arbitrary units.
For days the level of
progesterone was higher than the level of
oestrogen.
Answer 1:
Correct Answer 13
Correct Answer day 13
Answer 2:
Answer 3:
Correct Answer Graafian follicle
Answer 4:
Correct Answer Corpus luteum
Answer 5:
Correct Answer Pregnant
Answer 6:
Correct Answer Not

Correct Answer Not pregnant
Answer 7:
Correct Answer 9
Correct Answer nine
Answer 8:
Correct Answer 13
Correct Answer thirteen
Answer 9:
Correct Answer 6
Correct Answer six
Answer 10:
Correct Answer 11
Correct Answer eleven
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Unanswered Question 1 0 / 31 pts

1. Give the correct biological term for the

Structure in the sperm cell that contains

The blood vessel that carries oxygenated

The liquid that surrounds the human

The blood vessel that carries nitrogenous

A hollow ball of cells into which the

A hollow, rope-like tube which attaches

1.7 Specialised cells found between the

Hormone responsible for secondary sexual

The membrane that forms fingerlike

1.10 Production of spermatozoa by meiosis.

The lining of the uterus which is richly

Specialised cells inside the seminiferous

Coiled tubular structure outside the testis

1.14 Hormone that maintains pregnancy.

The part of the female reproductive

Combination of embryonic and maternal

Gland in the brain that produces FSH and

The hormone that stimulates the

Process by which an ovum is released

Layer in the ovary that is responsible for

1.22 Production of ova by meiosis.

1.23 Production of sperm cells by meiosis.

The hormone which starts the preparation

The process by which the embryo

1.26 The cell division by which a zygote

1.27 Another name for the period of pregnancy.

Tearing away of the endometrium lining of

The hormone that converts the ruptured

The 28 day reproductive cycle in females

Type of cell division by which sperm are

You Answered (You left this blank)

Correct Answer Acrosome

Correct Answer acrosome

You Answered (You left this blank)

Correct Answer umbilical vein

You Answered (You left this blank)

Correct Answer Amniotic fluid

Correct Answer amniotic fluid

You Answered (You left this blank)

Correct Answer Umbilical artery

Correct Answer umbilical artery

You Answered (You left this blank)

Correct Answer Blastocyst

Correct Answer blastocyst

You Answered (You left this blank)

Correct Answer Umbilical cord

Correct Answer umbilical cord

You Answered (You left this blank)

Correct Answer cells of Leydig

You Answered (You left this blank)

Correct Answer Testosterone

Correct Answer testosterone

You Answered (You left this blank)

Correct Answer Chorion

Correct Answer chorion

You Answered (You left this blank)

Correct Answer Spermatogenesis

Correct Answer spermatogenesis

You Answered (You left this blank)

Correct Answer Endometrium

Correct Answer endometrium