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Home KNOWLEDGE Conventional UT Characteristics of ultrasonic beam

CHARACTERISTICS OF ULTRASONIC BEAM KNOWLEDGE

SHARE Save Whatsapp Conventional UT
Phased Array AND TOFD
principles
Non Contact Ultrasound
RF signal characteristics in time domain NP – Number of peaks
Advanced techniques
CN – Number of cycles: CN = CP/2

Vpp – Peak-to-peak amplitude: Maximum deviation between

peaks expressed in volts or %

ΔT-20dB - Pulse duration or waveform length

dA – Damping: relation between maximum amplitude and the

adjacent peak.

Axial resolution Ability of an ultrasonic signal to distinguish two separated

reflectors along the direction of the sound propagation (Δz).

RF signal characteristics in frequency fL – lower frequency

domain
fU – upper frequency

fC – centre frequency: (fU-fL)/2

BW6dB[%] – Bandwidth: 100 *(fU-fL)/fC

Transducer classification by its bandwidth High damping pulse – Medium damping pulse – Low damping pulse –

Wide band transducer Medium band transducer Narrow band transducer

The transducer transforms electrical
1 - 3 cycles 3 - 5 cycles 5 - 7 cycles
energy into mechanical vibrations and vice
versa. Due to mechanical damping of the
transducer element a damped oscillation is
also produced -in the material.
 Axial resolution improves Reference Axial Axial resolution decreases
when pulse duration when pulse duration
Resolution (Δz)
decreases increases

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