STUDENT NAME: MUNEEB ULLAH

ROLL NUMBER: 23030920-052

DEPARTMENT: BBA
SUMITTED TO: MS. HUSNA KHALID
Active Voice:
Definition:
In active voice, the subject performs the action stated by the verb. It
typically follows the order of subject-verb-object.
Uses:
- It is often used to emphasize the doer of the action.
- It makes sentences clear, direct, and concise.
Examples:
1. The cat chased the mouse.
2. She writes a beautiful song.
3. The chef prepares a delicious meal.

Passive Voice:
Definition:
In passive voice, the subject is the receiver of the action rather than the
doer. The object of the action becomes the subject of the sentence, and
the doer (if mentioned) follows the verb.
Uses:
- It is used when the doer of the action is unknown, unimportant, or to
shift focus.
- It can be employed to create a more formal tone.
Examples:
1. The mouse was chased by the cat.
2. A beautiful song is written by her.
3. A delicious meal is prepared by the chef.

Present Tense:
Definition:
Present tense is used to describe actions happening at the current
moment or habitual actions.
Examples:
1. She sings beautifully.
2. The sun rises in the east.
3. They play football every Saturday.

Past Tense:
Definition:
Past tense is used to describe actions that have already happened.
Examples:
1. He walked to the store yesterday.
2. We visited the museum last summer.
3. She completed her project before the deadline.
Future Tense:
Definition:
Future tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future.
Examples:
1. They will travel to Europe next year.
2. I am going to start a new job.
3. The concert will take place on Friday.

Perfect Tenses:
Present Perfect:
Definition:
Present perfect tense indicates that an action was completed at some
point in the past but has relevance to the present.
Examples:
1. She has sung in many concerts.
2. I have never visited that country.

Past Perfect:
Definition:
Past perfect tense describes an action that was completed before
another action in the past.
Examples:
1. By the time we arrived, they had already left.
2. She realized she had forgotten her keys.

Future Perfect:
Definition:
Future perfect tense expresses an action that will be completed before
another action in the future.
Examples:
1. By next year, he will have graduated from college.
2. By the time we arrive, they will have finished setting up.

These additional tenses provide a more nuanced understanding of the

timing and completion of actions in different contexts.