水书字典

JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956
2018-06-01
Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set

International Organization for Standardization
Organisation Internationale de Normalisation
Международная организация по стандартизации
Doc Type: Working Group Document

Title: Analysis of Shuishu character repertoire
Source: Andrew West and Eiso Chan
Status: Individual Contribution
Action: For consideration by JTC1/SC2/WG2 and UTC
Date: 2018-06-01
Contents
1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 2
2. Published Sources of Shuishu Characters........................................................................................ 5
2.1 Zhāng Jūnrú 1980 (ZJR 1980) .......................................................................................................... 5
2.2 Nishida Tatsuo 2001 (Nishida 2001) ............................................................................................ 5
2.3 Wéi Shìfāng 2007 (WSF 2007) ......................................................................................................... 5
2.4 Wéi Zōnglín 2011 (WZL 2011) ........................................................................................................ 9
2.5 Mojikyo Font ........................................................................................................................................ 10
2.6 Shuishu Door Charms and Amulet .............................................................................................. 10
3. Discussion of Issues .............................................................................................................................. 16
3.1 Script, Block and Character Names ............................................................................................. 16
3.2 Repertoire ............................................................................................................................................. 16
3.3 Variant and Alternative Glyphs..................................................................................................... 17
3.4 Character Order .................................................................................................................................. 19
3.5 Character Names ................................................................................................................................ 19
3.6 Font .......................................................................................................................................................... 19
4. Comparative Table of Shuishu Characters from All Sources................................................. 20
5. Appendix I: Zhāng Jūnrú 1980 ........................................................................................................ 213
6. Appendix II: Nishida Tatsuo 2001 ................................................................................................. 218
7. Appendix III: Wéi Shìfāng 2007 ...................................................................................................... 224
8. Appendix IV: Wéi Zōnglín 2011 ...................................................................................................... 274
8.1 Glossary of Shuishu Logograms.................................................................................................. 274
8.2 List of 1,767 Shuishu Glyphs ........................................................................................................ 294
9. Appendix V: Mojikyo Font Mappings............................................................................................ 321
10. Appendix VI: Digitized Shuishu manuscripts ........................................................................ 335
     
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956
1. Introduction
The Sui script [le¹³ sui³³], known in Chinese as shuǐshū 水书 “Sui writing”, is a logographic
writing system for the Sui language of the Sui people in Guizhou province of China. The Sui
script has traditionally been used by Sui ritual masters (Shuǐshū xiānshēng 水书先生) for
ritual and divination purposes.
A set of 486 Shuishu logograms and 47 Shuishu radicals were included in ISO/IEC
10646:2017 PDAM 2.2 at 1B300 through 1B4E5 and 1B500 through 1B52E respectively
(see http://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4922-5theditionPdam2-2-charts.pdf pages 54–
62). The repertoire of the proposed logograms is based on the final proposal submitted by
China as WG2 N4758 (http://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4758-Proposal%20for%20
encoding%20Shuishu2016Sep3.pdf), and the set of radicals is based on a document by
Michael Everson submitted as WG2 N4839 (http://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n4839-
shuishu.pdf).
The present document presents a preliminary analysis of the proposed repertoire of

Shuishu logograms in PDAM 2.2, and compares this repertoire with the following four
previously published sets of Shuishu logograms:
1. Zhāng Jūnrú 张均如. Shuǐyǔ jiǎnzhì 水语简志 [Sketch of the Sui Language]. Beijing: Minzu
chubanshe, 1980.
2. Nishida Tatsuo 西田龍雄. Sui moji 水文字 [Sui script]; in Kō no Rokurō 國河野六郎, Chino
Eiichi 千野栄一, Nishida Tatsuo eds., Sekai moji jiten 世界文字辞典 [Dictionary of world
scripts] pp. 523–526. Vol. 7 of Kamei Takashi 亀井孝, Kō no Rokurō , Chino Eiichi eds.,
Gengogaku daijiten 三省堂言語学大辞典 [The Sanseido Encyclopaedia of Linguistics].
Tō kyō : Sanseidō , 2001. ISBN 978-4-385-15177-9
2. Wéi Shìfāng 韦世方. Shuǐshū chángyòng zìdiǎn 水书常用字典 [Dictionary of everyday

Shuishu characters]. Guiyang: Guizhou minzu chubanshe, 2007. ISBN 978-7-5412-1478-3
3. Wéi Zōnglín 韦宗林. Shìdú pángluò de wénmíng: Shuǐzú wénzì yánjiū 释读旁落的文明：水
族文字研究 [Interpreting a fallen civilization: Research into the script of the Sui people].
Beijing: Minzu chubanshe, 2011. ISBN 978-7-105-11972-1
We also provide mappings from the Mojikyo font set of 145 Shuishu logograms.
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Summary of Recommendations
The Sui script has a long and extensive history of use in writing ritual and divination
manuscripts, and thousands of Sui manuscripts dating from at least the 16th century up to
the late 20th century are in existence (see Appendix VI for a listing of digitized Sui
manuscripts). The Sui script has also been well-studied over the past forty years, and the
core repertoire of Sui logograms is well-known, with a dictionary of 471 frequently-used
Sui logograms compiled by Wéi Shìfāng having been published in 2007. We consider that
encoding the Sui script is essential for scholars working on Sui ritual manuscripts, and that
the academic understanding of the Sui script is sufficiently mature to allow for the
encoding to progress. However, we believe that the repertoire of 486 Shuishu logograms
proposed in PDAM 2.2 still has some issues that need to be resolved, and a revised proposal
needs to be submitted. We make the following recommendations:
 Use the native name "Sui" instead of the Chinese name "Shuishu" (水书 = "Sui writing")
for the script name, block name and character names. In principle, an international
character encoding standard should use the native script name, and "Sui" is also the
common name for the people and language in English, whereas the Chinese term
"Shuishu" is not widely used in English.
 Expand the repertoire of proposed characters to include all non-unifiable logograms
given in Wéi Shìfāng's 2007 dictionary and other sources discussed in this document.
Wéi Shìfāng's dictionary has had an important influence over the past ten years, and it
is essential for scholars and ordinary users alike to be able to represent all of the
logograms included in his dictionary as encoded characters in electronic text.
 Encode as separate characters those glyphs that have a different origin and completely
different graphic shape. We think that it is appropriate to encode alternative glyphs
representing the same Sui word separately if the glyph shapes are clearly unrelated
and not unifiable (e.g. the glyphs 猫 used for 弼星 “right assistant star”), and if
there is evidence that each glyph form is attested in multiple primary sources. On the
other hand, where a logogram is attested with various related glyph shapes (e.g. the
glyphs  used for 木 “wood”), then it is reasonable to unify the various
shapes, and just encode a single character with the most common glyph form.
 Produce a completely new professionally-designed font for use in the code charts. The
font used in PDAM 2.2 is not of high enough quality to visually represent the Sui script
in an international character encoding standard. We recommend taking the font used
for Wéi Zōnglín's 2011 study of Sui writing as a model for designing a modern
computer font that is suitable for use both on the printed page and on the computer
screen.
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Fig. 1: A 16th century Sui manuscript Zérì lìsuàn shū 擇日曆算書
https://eap.bl.uk/archive-file/EAP143-1-1-43 Image 18
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2. Published Sources of Shuishu Characters
Here we introduce the published sources of Shuishu characters that we have been able to
examine so far, as well as the Mojikyo font set of Shuishu characters.
2.1 Zhāng Jūnrú 1980 (ZJR 1980)
Zhāng Jūnrú’s 1980 description of the Sui language (Shuǐyǔ jiǎnzhì 水语简志) includes a
single page (p. 87) listing a sample of 67 common Shuishu logograms, mostly calendrical
terms. See Appendix I for a complete listing of these characters. 65 of the 67 characters
correspond to PDAM 2.2 logograms, most with the same or unifiably similar glyphs. Only
two characters are not included in the PDAM 2.2 repertoire (#51 “bird” and #63 “foreign”).
2.2 Nishida Tatsuo 2001 (Nishida 2001)
Nishida Tatsuo 西田龍雄 wrote a short description of Sui characters for the Dictionary of
World Scripts (Sekai moji jiten 世界文字辞典) published by Sanseidō in 2001. Nishida’s
description lists 80 Sui characters with readings and meanings (see Appendix II). All except
for one (#80) are included in Wéi Shìfāng’s 2007 dictionary. Nishida also gives some short
extracts of Sui writing, which include additional Sui characters which we have not listed.
2.3 Wéi Shìfāng 2007 (WSF 2007)
This dictionary of everyday Shuishu characters compiled by Wéi Shìfāng comprises 471
logograms, and is the most comprehensive published list of Shuishu logograms and their
meanings that we know of. See Appendix III for a complete listing of characters in this
dictionary.
The dictionary provides a single representative glyph for each logogram, but also shows a
range of variant glyph forms or alternative glyphs in many cases. For some logograms the
variant glyphs shown are all clearly variations on the same theme, and in Unicode terms
would be considered to be unifiable glyph variants.
Fig. 2: Variant glyphs for “Left Assistant Star”
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For example the fifteen variants of #21  “Left Assistant Star” shown in Fig. 2 all share the
same basic shape of a circle on a stand surrounded by dots or rays.
On the other hand, some logograms may be represented with glyphs that are not all related.
For example, the twenty-three variants of #1  “Right Assistant Star” shown in Fig. 3 can
be grouped into five or more completely different glyph families (spiral, star, two joined
circles, squiggle with line, overlapping semicircles, etc.).
Fig. 3: Variant glyphs for “Right Assistant Star”
Here the eight spiral shapes (including the double concentric circles) are simple glyph
variants of the representative glyph , but the other glyphs can be considered to be
alternative glyphs. We think that frequently-used alternative glyphs such as 猫
could be candidates for encoding separately.
There is not a strong correspondence between the set of logograms in this dictionary and
the proposed PDAM 2.2 repertoire. Of the 471 logograms in the dictionary, as many as 264
logograms do not seem to be included in the PDAM 2.2 repertoire. Of the remaining 207
logograms, only 100 have the same or a unifiably similar glyph to the corresponding PDAM
2.2 character, and 107 have the same meaning and reading but a seemingly unrelated glyph.
Table 1 below shows our provisional categorization of the 471 logograms in the dictionary,
and in the final column lists how many dictionary entries correspond to logograms in the
PDAM 2.2 repertoire. The basic calendrical and ritual vocabulary, such as the 10 heavenly
stems, 12 earthly branches, 28 constellations, 9 stars of the Big Dipper, 8 trigrams, 5
elements, 4 seasons, and numbers are included in both the dictionary and the PDAM 2.2
repertoire, but some categories are not fully represented in the PDAM 2.2 repertoire. In
particular, the dictionary includes a set of twenty kinship terms, but the PDAM 2.2
repertoire only includes three kinship terms (“father”, “mother”, and “daughter-in-law”). A
substantial proportion of entries in the dictionary are for time period names or direction
names that are used as item headings in Sui manuscripts. The dictionary includes 66
logograms for time period names, 5 logograms for direction names, and 7 logograms for
combined time period and direction names, in total 78 logograms used as item headings.
We have only identified 14 of these 78 logograms in the PDAM 2.2 repertoire, although
PDAM 2.2 includes an additional 8 logograms noted as “item names” that do not occur in
the dictionary.
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Table 1: Categorization of Logograms in Wéi Shìfāng’s 2007 dictionary

Category Entries In PDAM 2.2
Numbers 15 15
10 heavenly stems (天干) 10 10
12 earthly branches (地支) 12 12
8 trigrams (八卦) 8 8
5 elements (五行) 5 5
9 stars of the Big Dipper (北斗九星) 9 9
28 constellations of the Chinese zodiac (二十八宿) 28 28
Time and seasons 18 12
Direction and location 10 3
Sky and heavens 3 2
Weather 3 0
Earth and geographical features 18 9
Supernatural beings 4 2
People 7 3
Kinship terms 20 2
Body parts 11 3
Animals, birds, bugs 30 7
Trees and plants 5 3
Buildings and man-made structures 9 5
Furniture 2 1
Implements, tools, weapons, musical instruments, and other 30 13
human artefacts
Clothing 4 1
Food and drink 5 1
Funeral and burial 4 2
Divination 10 5
Verbs 61 20
Adjectives 24 8
Adverbs 2 0
Time period names (时间名称) and direction names (方位名称) 78 14
that are used as item headings (条目名称) in Shuishu texts
Miscellaneous and unclassified 26 4
Total 471 207
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Fig. 4: Luó Shìróng and Lù Chūn, Shuǐshū chángyòngcí zhùjiě (Guizhou Minzu
Chubanshe, 2012) p. 70
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Wéi Shìfāng’s dictionary uses a specially-designed font for the Shuishu characters, with the
result that the Shuishu characters in the dictionary are generally more professional-looking
than the hand-written glyphs in earlier sources. In our opinion this font has better-
designed and more aesthetically pleasing characters than those in PDAM 2.2.
The font used in Wéi Shìfāng’s 2007 dictionary has also been used in other printed books,
for example in Luó Shìróng 罗世荣 and Lù Chūn 陆春, Shuǐshū chángyòngcí zhùjiě 水书常用
词注解 [Annotated frequently-used words in Shuishu] (Guizhou Minzu Chubanshe, 2012;
ISBN 9787541219740). A sample page from the book is given in Fig. 4 above, showing
identical glyphs as used in the 2007 dictionary. The fact that the dictionary font has been
used for more than one publication highlights the necessity of Shuishu encoding to cover all
the characters listed in this dictionary.
2.4 Wéi Zōnglín 2011 (WZL 2011)
Wéi Zōnglín’s study of Shuishu writing includes two sets of Shuishu logograms:
 on pages 289–302 is an unordered list of 1,767 Shuishu glyphs, with no readings or

meanings provided (See Appendix IV section 6.2);
 on pages 303–308 is a glossary of 301 Shuishu logograms with simple Chinese glosses
but no readings, divided into two sections: Previously-identified characters (1–240),
and Newly-identified characters (241–301) (see Appendix IV section 6.1).
The list of 1,767 glyphs is very frustrating as there are no readings or meanings provided,
and the glyphs are “listed according to the order of their creation [by Wéi Zōnglín]”, which
is largely random. 351 of the 1,767 glyphs (mostly those at the front of the list) also occur
in the table of Shuishu logograms with glosses. Some of the remaining 1,416 glyphs can be
recognised as variants of known logograms, but in most cases it is impossible to tell what
the glyph means. There are at least five duplicate glyphs.
The shorter list with Chinese glosses has 240 primary entries for Shuishu logograms, with
between one and three glyphs shown for each logogram. 61 supplementary entries for
newly-identified characters show only a single glyph each, but many of the glyphs are
variant forms of Shuishu logograms listed earlier. Out of the total 301 entries, there are 255
unique glosses with 364 distinct glyphs, of which 28 do not occur in the list of 1,767 glyphs.
Of the 255 unique entries in the glossary, 131 correspond to logograms in PDAM 2.2 and
Wéi Shìfāng’s 2007 dictionary, 100 correspond to entries in Wéi Shìfāng’s 2007 dictionary
only (#218 does not show a Shuishu glyph), 6 correspond to logograms in PDAM 2.2
(N4922) only, and 18 do not occur in PDAM 2.2 or the 2007 dictionary.
Although there are many deficiencies in Wéi Zōnglín’s Shuishu glyph lists, the font that he
uses is very good, and we think that it should be taken as a model for designing computer
fonts for Shuishu logograms.
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2.5 Mojikyo Font
The Mojikyo (Mojikyō 文字鏡) fonts produced by the Mojikyo Institute 文字鏡研究会 in
Japan includes one font (M113) that has 145 Shuishu characters. The Mojikyo M113 font
can be downloaded from http://www.mojikyo.org/#TTF_download.
The readings and meanings of the Mojikyo characters are given in The Archives of the World
Languages (http://www.chikyukotobamura.org/muse/wr_easia_11.html).
The 145 Mojikyo includes a number of variant or alternative glyphs with the same meaning,
and so there are 126 distinct meanings represented by the 145 characters. All but five of
the Shuishu characters in this font correspond to entries in Wéi Shìfāng’s 2007 Shuishu
dictionary, and two correspond to entries in Wéi Zōnglín’s glossary. There are only three
characters that we have not been able to identify in other sources: M069946 火焼死人之像
“image of a dead person who died from fire”; M069921 最凶 “most inauspicious (perhaps
the same as 1B38D 大凶 “great inauspiciousness”); and M069958 像猴子一様全身一無所
有 “like a monkey — stark naked”.
2.6 Shuishu Door Charms and Amulet
At WG2 meeting #64 held at Matsue, Japan in 2015 the Shuishu experts kindly gave the
WG2 participants some Shuishu gifts, including a set of “Auspicious Mysterious Tiger・
Door Gods Amulet” 祥云神虎・门神符 (comprising a pair of tiger charms to be placed
above the door frame, and a paper amulet with six Shuishu logograms to be hung from the
door frame). It is useful to examine the Shuishu characters shown on these charms and
amulets, and compare them with the corresponding characters proposed for encoding in
PDAM 2.2.
The tiger charms have a Shuishu calendar for the four seasons in four gourd shapes below
the picture of a tiger (see Fig. 5).
Fig. 5: Shuishu calendar below tiger charm
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The left and right side of each gourd shows the logogram for “year”, with standard glyph on
the left and mirrored glyph on the right. Although easily recognizable as “year”, the glyph is
not exactly the same as proposed for encoding (1B330 ), with one extra side stroke
(similar to a variant  given in WZL 2011).
The bottom of the gourd shows the logograms for the four seasons: “spring”, “summer”,
“autumn” and “winter”. Inside the gourd are the numbers for the twelve months, three for
each season. In Table 2 below the logograms shown in this charm are compared with the
characters proposed for encoding in PDAM 2.2 and the corresponding characters given in
Wéi Shìfāng’s 2007 dictionary.
Table 2: Shuishu characters on tiger charm
Charm PDAM 2.2 WSF 2007 Chinese English

1B330 36
年 year

1B404 243
春 spring

1B3C8 315
夏 summer

1B426 307
秋 autumn

1B410 135
冬 winter

1B443 465
正 first

1B31A 275
二 two

1B31D 400
三 three

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Charm PDAM 2.2 WSF 2007 Chinese English

1B49F 288
四 four

1B442 354
五 five

1B41D 454
六 six

1B3DD 291
七 seven

1B429 13
八 eight

1B3E1 258
九 nine

1B3DC 239
十 ten

1B3DE 241
十一 eleven

1B3E4 240
十二 twelve

The logograms for “summer”, “autumn” and “winter” are the same as given in WSF 2007,
but somewhat different from the glyphs given in PDAM 2.2. Interestingly, the logogram for
“spring” in the leftmost gourd is not the same as the PDAM 2.2 glyph or the glyphs given in
any of the other sources. This unusual glyph for “spring” looks the same as a variant form of
the logogram for “six” given in WSF 2007 (see Table 5 row 6), but that is perhaps
coincidence as “spring” and “six” have completely different pronunciations.
The logograms for the numbers are much closer to those shown in WSF 2007, especially
those for “two”, “three”, “four”, “five”, “seven” and “nine”. In all, nine out of the 17
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characters in the table above have a glyph form that is the same or very similar to WSF
2007 but significantly different from the proposed glyphs in PDAM 2.2.
Fig. 6: Paper amulet with six Shuishu logograms
Fig. 7: Description of Shuishu logograms on paper amulet
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The paper amulet has three Shuishu logograms written on each side, as shown in Fig. 6.
These are six of the logograms for the nine stars of the Big Dipper, and the accompanying
booklet describes them as shown in Fig. 7. Table 3 shows these six logograms compared
with the corresponding logograms in PDAM 2.2 and WSF 2007.
Table 3: Shuishu characters on paper amulet
No. Amulet PDAM 2.2 WSF 2007 Chinese English

1B4B3 21
1 辅星 left assistant star

1B3BD 144
2 贪狼星 greedy wolf star

1B353 83
3 武曲星 martial tune star

1B449 458 绿存星
4 (禄存星) rewards star

1B3BC 449
pure and chaste
5 廉贞星
 star
1B418 1
壁水貐星 right assistant
6
 (弼星) star
No. 1 is an upside down version of the logogram given in PDAM 2.2 and WSF 2007 (WSF
2007 gives an upside down glyph as a variant). The Mojikyo font includes both orientations
of this character: M069856 熱 and M069857 年.
No. 2 is recognisably the same as the glyph given in PDAM 2.2, but closer to the form with
curved vertical strokes given in WSF 2007.
No. 3 is not the same logogram given in PDAM 2.2, WSF 2007 or any other source for the
“martial tune star”, but is very similar to a variant glyph for “symbol” 符 in WSF 2007, a
variant glyph in WZL 2011 meaning “symbol” 符 (), the glyph in ZJR 1980 meaning
“foreign” 胡 (), and M069853 (寧) in the Mojikyo font (the character on the charm is also
very similar to 1B398 nuk⁸ “flower”, but cannot be this character). These logograms and
the logogram for “martial tune star” are all pronounced fu⁴ (fu⁵²), so the glyph 寧 can be
used to represent “martial tune star” as well as “symbol” or “foreign”. It seems to be an
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important character, but one that has not been included in PDAM 2.2 because it is not the
primary form of any logogram, but a subsidiary form for several different logograms.
No. 4 uses the homophonic logogram for “six” to represent the “rewards star” , which are
both pronounced ljok⁸ (ljok³²). The logogram for “rewards star” in WSF 2007 looks like it is
derived from the logogram for “six”, but the PDAM 2.2 glyph appears to have a different
derivation.
No. 5 appears to be a variant of the logogram for “pure and chaste star” given in PDAM 2.2,
although none of the sources show a glyph form that is exactly the same.
No. 6 is the same spiral glyph for the “left assistant star” that is given in WSF 2007 and
several other sources, but is completely different to the glyph given in PDAM 2.2. It seems
that the spiral glyph form is most frequently used glyph form for “left assistant star”, and
should be encoded.
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3. Discussion of Issues
3.1 Script, Block and Character Names
The character names for the proposed repertoire uses the term SHUISHU for the Sui script.
Shuishu is the Chinese name for the Sui script, and is not widely known in English. We
believe that it is more appropriate to use the native name “Sui” for the script and block
names, and for the character names (i.e. SUI LOGOGRAM instead of SHUISHU LOGOGRAM).
3.2 Repertoire
We are concerned that the proposed repertoire of 486 Shuishu logograms is not complete,
and does not include many characters listed in Wéi Shìfāng’s 2007 Shuishu dictionary.
Examples of basic vocabulary that are missing in the PDAM 2.2 repertoire include most
kinship terms, the four cardinal points of the compass, left and right, and many item names
given in Wéi Shìfāng’s dictionary. The PDAM 2.2 repertoire includes a logogram for “up” (上)
but not the corresponding logogram for “down” (下), when both logograms are given by
Wéi Shìfāng and Wéi Zōnglín.
In Section 4 below we provide a “Comparative Table of Shuishu Characters from All

Sources” which has 772 rows covering all the Shuishu logograms given in PDAM 2.2, WSF
2007, WZL 2011, ZJR 1980, Nishida 2001, and the Mojikyo font. Table 4 below provides a
summary of the number of distinct Shuishu logograms in each source (after unifying
variant glyphs), and the count of logograms in each source that map to a logogram in each
other source (e.g. the cell where the “WSF 2007” column intersects the “WZL 2012” row
shows how many logograms there are in common between these two sources).
Table 4: Coverage of Shuishu Logograms in All Sources
PDAM 2.2 WSF 2007 WZL 2011 ZJR 1980 Nishida 2001 Mojikyo
PDAM 2.2 486 207 138 65 55 93
WSF 2007 207 471 231 67 77 120
WZL 2011 138 231 255 63 71 80
ZJR 1980 65 67 63 67 46 60
Nishida 2001 55 77 71 46 78 44
Mojikyo 93 120 80 60 44 129
There is not a high correspondence between the PDAM 2.2 repertoire and the Shuishu
logograms given in other sources. 273 of the PDAM 2.2 characters do not map to any of the
other five sources, and there are only 42 logograms that occur in all six sources (and even
then the glyphs are significantly different in some cases).
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There are also a large number of logograms given in Wéi Shìfāng’s dictionary and other
sources that do not map to characters in the PDAM 2.2 repertoire. In total, 286 of the 772
rows in Table 5 do not correspond to proposed logograms in PDAM 2.2. Of these 286
characters not included in the PDAM 2.2 repertoire, 99 occur in both Wéi Shìfāng 2007 and
Wéi Zōnglín 2011, 165 occur in Wéi Shìfāng 2007 but not Wéi Zōnglín 2011, 18 occur in
Wéi Zōnglín 2011 but not Wéi Shìfāng 2007, one only occurs in Nishida 2001, and three
only occur in the Mojikyo font.
Due to the importance of Wéi Shìfāng’s dictionary, and the need for users to represent
entries in his dictionary in electronic format, all logograms listed in Wéi Shìfāng’s
dictionary should be included in the Shuishu repertoire unless there is a good reason not to.
Note that there are some entries in Wéi Shìfāng’s dictionary that may be unifiable, for
example nos. 21 and 22, nos. 49 and 395, nos. 74, 75 and 76, nos. 97 and 271, nos. 98 and
99, nos. 386 and 387, and nos. 454 and 455.
3.3 Variant and Alternative Glyphs
Shuishu is not a standardized writing system, and there is no tradition of printed literature
using Shuishu characters. It therefore comes as no surprise that there are multiple different
ways of writing (or drawing) most Shuishu characters. In many cases the variants are all
clearly identifiable as variations on the same basic shape. For example, the numerous glyph
forms for the logogram meaning “wood” 木 (Table 5 row 50) shown in Fig. 8 are all easily
recognizable as the same character, regardless of how many side branches there are. In
these cases it is merely a matter of selecting the most frequently-occurring form to use as
the representative glyph for the logogram.
Fig. 8: Range of glyphs for “wood”
    縄
Fig. 9: Range of glyphs for “Right Assistant Star”
   葱猫
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However, in some cases a logogram may be represented using any of several completely
unrelated glyphs. For example, multiple unrelated glyphs for the logogram meaning “right
assistant star” 弼星 (Table 5 row 62) are given in the various sources, as shown in Fig. 3
(see also Table 3). In this case there are at least five different families of glyph shapes
( 猫). What then is the basis for selecting the representative glyph? The spiral form
seems to be most prevalent, but the PDAM 2.2 glyph is not a spiral and is not attested in
any other source.
We have many questions concerning this issue. Is it the intention that a single logogram for
“right assistant star” is to be encoded, with the glyph shown in the code charts, but a
Shuishu font could use a spiral glyph or any other attested glyph if preferred? How is a user
supposed to know what the valid glyph range for a given logogram is? Should commonly-
occurring alternative glyph forms such as 猫 be encoded separately as explicit
variants of ? If not, would it be possible to define standardized variants for significantly
different glyph forms? (We know from experience, having had a request to define
standardized variation sequences for Tangut ideographs rejected by the UTC, that the UTC
is generally not amenable to defining standardized variation sequences for script glyph
variants, so standardized variation sequences is probably not a solution for Shuishu.)
We think that the best solution would be to separately encode alternative glyphs
representing the same word if the glyphs are significantly dissimilar and obviously have
different origins. This is analogous to encoding Hentaigana characters, where Hentaigana
characters with the same phonetic value but a different glyph origin are not unified, but
encoded as separate characters. Following this principle, only a single character for “wood”
should be encoded, as the variant glyphs ( ) are all variations on the same
basic shape; but at least five alternative characters for “right assistant star” ( 猫)
should be encoded as the glyphs have different origins and significantly different shapes.
It is not reasonable to ask users to transcribe  in a particular manuscript text as , and it

is not practical to suggest that the difference between  and is simply a font difference,
as font differences are typically a matter of style and not one of different fonts having
completely different glyphs for the same character. It would be impractical to ask font
designers to develop multiple Shuishu fonts with different glyphs for various characters,
and it would be impractical (and contrary to the fundamental principles of the UCS) to ask
end users to swap between fonts in order to get the particular glyph form of the characters
they need. Therefore, encoding alternative glyphs (with different origins and shapes)
separately is the most reasonable solution.
This method of encoding would also help in cases where commonly-occurring characters
are not proposed for encoding because they are the alternative glyph for several logograms
with the same pronunciations. For example, the glyph 寧 is a commonly-used alternative
glyph for “symbol” 符 (WSF 2007 and WZL 2011), “foreign” 胡 (ZJR 1980) and “martial
tune star” (WSF 2007 and Mojikyo M069853), all of which are pronounced fu⁴. In this case
寧 can represent any word pronounced fu⁴, and is not a logogram tied to a particular
meaning. Nevertheless, it is required for separate encoding.
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3.4 Character Order
The PDAM 2.2 repertoire of 486 Shuishu logograms is ordered according to 43 stroke-
based radicals and 7 pictographic categories (anthropomorphic figures, mammals, birds,
reptiles, fish, invertebrates, and plants). We have doubts whether this is the most suitable
method for ordering Shuishu logograms. There is no traditional system for ordering
Shuishu logograms, and the system of radicals used in PDAM 2.2 was devised especially for
the encoding of Shuishu in the UCS. In our opinion Shuishu characters do not naturally lend
themselves to classification according to radical or stroke, and the radical system used in
PDAM 2.2 does not make it particularly easy to find Shuishu logograms.
A radical-based ordering system also only makes sense if there is a single definitive form
for each Shuishu logogram. As many Shuishu logograms can be written with a range of
different glyphs, in some cases with completely unrelated glyphs, a radical-based system
only allows users to find the particular glyph form given in the code charts. It is no use at all
for finding a logogram with an alternative glyph form.
3.5 Character Names
We are not sure that character names based on pronunciation are necessarily the best
solution for Shuishu, as many characters have multiple readings depending upon how they
are used. For example 1B3A2 has the name SHUISHU LOGOGRAM VAN1, but WSF 2007 (No.
93  “day, sun”) gives the readings van¹³, ȵət³² and ʔda¹³ van¹³.
3.6 Font
The graphic quality of the Shuishu font used for PDAM 2.2 is very poor, with ragged,
wobbly and uneven strokes, and we do not think that it is suitable for use in the code charts
as a visual reference for the Shuishu repertoire.
An important part of the process of encoding a set of characters that are traditionally hand-
written should be to consider how to design a modern computer font that is appropriate
for use both on the printed page and on the computer screen. This requires professional
redrawing of the source glyphs in a form that is appropriate for a computer font.
We think that the font used by Wéi Zōnglín in his 2011 study of Shuishu characters should
be taken as a model for designing a computer font for Shuishu. The glyphs in Wéi Zōnglín’s
font are clearly-drawn with neat, smooth and equal-width strokes, and are designed to fit
the same square box. Where appropriate the glyph shape has been stylized to make it more
symmetrical and balanced, with the result that the glyphs in Wéi Zōnglín’s font are pleasing
to the eye, and will display well on a computer screen.
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4. Comparative Table of Shuishu Characters from All Sources
Table 5 provides mappings between the PDAM 2.2 repertoire, and the various sources examined in this document (WSF 2007, WZL 2011,
ZJR 1980, Nishida 2001, and the Mojikyo font). The mappings given in this table are primarily semantic rather glyphic, which is to say that
if two sources have entries for the same word or term (and where applicable have the same or a related phonetic reading) then the two
sources are mapped together on the same row, even if they have very different glyphs. Conversely, similar glyphs in different sources are
not mapped together if they have unrelated semantics.
For ease of finding and comparing Shuishu characters, the 772 rows in this table are ordered according to the following provisional
classification scheme:
 1–18 : numbers
 19–28 : 10 heavenly stems (天干)
 29–40 : 12 earthly branches (地支)
 41–48 : 8 trigrams (八卦)
 49–53 : 5 elements (五行)
 54–62 : 9 stars of the Big Dipper (北斗九星)
 63–90 : 28 constellations of the Chinese zodiac (二十八宿)
 91–115 : time and seasons
 116–128 : direction and location
 129–134 : sky and heavens
 135–139 : weather
 140–167 : earth and geographical features
 168–172 : supernatural beings
 173–194 : people
 195–215 : kinship terms
 216–230 : body parts
 231–265 : animals, birds, bugs
 266–274 : trees and plants
 275–296 : buildings and man-made structures
 297–303 : furniture
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 304–354 : implements, tools, weapons, musical instruments, and other human artefacts
 355–358 : clothing
 359–364 : food and drink
 365–372 : death, funeral and burial
 373–384 : divination
 385–554 : verbs
 555–607 : adjectives
 608–610 : adverbs
 611–696 : time period names (时间名称) and direction names (方位名称) that are used as item headings (条目名称) in Shuishu texts
 697–772 : miscellaneous and unclassified
Table 5: Comparative Table of Shuishu Characters from All Sources
No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

1B300 95 57 M069848
  忍
1 QYED7-A ti³³, to³¹, 一 ʔjət⁷
ʔjət⁷ / to² laːu³³; jeŋ³³, 一
一 ʔjət⁵⁵
一；第一
1B31A 275 58 40 1 M069839
    廿
2 NNI6 ȵi⁵⁵, ɣa³¹ 二 ȵi⁶ ȵi⁶ ȵi⁶
ȵi⁶ / ɣa² 二二二二
二
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1B31D 400 59 41 2 M069840
    日
3 HAAM1 haːm¹³ 三 haːm¹ haːm¹ haːm¹
haːm¹ 三三三三
三
1B49F 288 60 42 3 M069841
    乳
4 XI5 ɕi³⁵ 四 ɕi⁵ ɕi⁵ ɕi⁵
ɕi⁵ 四四四四
四
1B442 354 61 43 4 M069842
    入
5 NGO4 ŋo⁵² 五 ŋo⁴ ŋo⁴ ŋo⁴
ŋo⁴ 五五五五
五
1B41D 454 62 44 5 M069843
    如
6 LYOG8-A ljok³² 六 ljok⁸ ljok⁸ ljok⁸
ljok⁸ 六六六六, 禄
六
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1B3DD 291 63 45 6 M069844
    尿
7 XED7-A ɕət⁵⁵ 七 ɕət⁷ ɕət⁷ ɕət⁷
ɕət⁷ 七七七七
七
1B429 13 64 46 7 M069845
    韮
8 BAAD7 paːt³⁵ 八 paːt⁷ paːt⁷ paːt⁷
paːt⁷ 八八八八
八
1B3E1 258 65 47 8 M069846
    任
9 JU3 ȶu³³ 九 ȶu³ ȶu³ ȶu³
ȶu³ 九九九九
九
1B3DC 239 66 48 9 M069847
    妊
10 SUB8 sup³² 十 sup⁸ sup⁸ sup⁸
sup⁸ 十十十十
十
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1B3DE 241 297 49 10
   
11 SUB8 QYED7 sup³² ʔjət⁵⁵ 十一 sup⁸ʔjət⁷ sup⁸ʔjət⁷
sup⁸ ʔjət⁷ 十一十一十一
十一
1B3E4 240 298 50 11
   
12 SUB8 NNI6 sup³² ȵi⁵⁵ 十二 sup⁸ȵi⁶ sup⁸ȵi⁶
sup⁸ ȵi⁶ 十二十二十二
十二
1B454
13 NNI6 SUB8
ȵi⁶ sup⁸
二十
1B3CC 4 128
 
14 BEEG7 pek³⁵ 百
pek⁷ 百
百
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1B3C2
15 XEEN1
ɕen¹
千
1B393 70

16 FAAN6 faːn⁵⁵
faːn⁶ 万
万
1B33B 11 296
 
17 JOD8 paːn³⁵, ȶot³² 半
ȶot⁸ 半
半
1B3E3
18 ZOU6
tsau⁶
双
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1B362 255 33, 256-258 1 12 M069801
    噸
19 JAAB7 ȶaːp³⁵ 甲 ȶaːp⁷ ȶaːp⁷ ȶaːp⁷
ȶaːp⁷ 甲甲甲甲
甲
1B352 322 34 2 13 M069802
    屯
20 QYED7-B ʔjət⁵⁵ 乙 ʔjət⁷ ʔjət⁷ ʔjət⁷
ʔjət⁷ 乙乙乙乙
乙
1B301 418 35 3 14 M069803
    惇
21 BYEENG3 pjeŋ³³ 丙 pjeŋ³ pjeŋ³ pjeŋ³
pjeŋ³ 丙丙丙丙
丙
1B3C6 432 36 4 15 M069804
    敦
22 DYEENG1 tjeŋ¹³ 丁 tjeŋ¹ tjeŋ¹ tjeŋ¹
tjeŋ¹ 丁丁丁丁
丁
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1B3E7 56 37 5 16 M069805
    沌
23 MU6 mu⁵⁵ 戊 mo⁶ mo⁶ mu⁶
mu⁶ 戊戊戊戊
戊
1B37D 248 38 6 17 M069806
    豚
24 JI1 ȶi¹³ 己 ȶi¹ ȶi¹ ȶi¹
ȶi¹ 己己己己
己
1B450 365 39 7 18 M069807
    遁
25 GGEENG1 qeŋ¹³ 庚 qeŋ¹ qeŋ¹ qeŋ¹
qeŋ¹ 庚庚庚庚
庚
1B321 309 40, 282-283 8 19 M069808
    頓
26 XEN1-A ɕən¹³ 辛 ɕin¹ ɕin¹ ɕən¹
ɕən¹ 辛辛辛辛
辛
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1B383 281 41 9 20 M069809
    呑
27 NNUM2 ȵum³¹ 壬 ȵim² ȵim² ȵim²
ȵum² 壬壬壬壬
壬
1B34B 266 42 10 21 M069810
    曇
28 JUI5 ȶui³⁵ 癸 ȶui⁵ ȶui⁵ ȶui⁵
ȶui⁵ 癸癸癸癸
癸
1B3EB 235 21 11 22 M069811
    鈍
29 XI3-A su³³, ɕi³³, 子 ɕi³ ɕi³ ɕi³
ɕi³ qhaːm³³, n̥ o³³ 子子子
子子
1B3EC 234 22 12 23 M069812
    奈
30 SU3-A su³³, ȵu³¹, 丑 su³ su³ su³
su³ kui³¹, ŋau³¹, 丑丑丑
丑 qan³⁵
丑
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1B420 208 23, 259-260, 285 13 24 M069813
    那
YI2 tsoŋ³¹, ji³¹, ji² ji² ji²
31 ji² hu³³  寅寅寅
寅寅寅
1B364 51 24 14 25 M069814
    内
32 MAO4 maːu⁵², thu³⁵, 卯 maːu⁴ maːu⁴ maːu⁴
maːu⁴ tsan³⁵ 卯卯卯
卯卯
1B44C 244 25 15 26 M069815
    乍
33 SEN2 sən³¹, ljoŋ³¹, 辰 sən² sən² sən²
sən² hən³⁵ 辰辰辰
辰辰
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1B3EA 287 26 16 27 M069816
    凪
34 XI4 ɕi⁵², sja³¹ 巳 ɕi⁴ ɕi⁴ ɕi⁴
ɕi⁴ 巳巳巳巳
巳
1B3E2 47 27, 291 17 28 M069817
    薙
35 NGO2 ma⁵², ŋo³¹, li³¹ 午 ŋo² ŋo² ŋo²
ŋo² 午午午午
午
1B44A 44 28 18 29 M069818
    謎
36 MI6 mi⁵⁵, fən¹³, 未 mi⁶ mi⁶ mi⁶
mi⁶ jaːŋ³¹ 未未未
未未
1B3BA 242 29 19 30 M069819
    灘
37 SEN1-A sən¹³, jon³¹, 申 sən¹ sən¹ sən¹
sən¹ ʁau¹³ 申申申
申申
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1B308 249 30, 171 20 31 M069820
    捺
38 YU4 ȶi¹³, ju⁵², toi⁵⁵ 酉；酒 ju⁴ ju⁴ ju⁴
ju⁴ 酉酉酉酉
酉
1B309 41 31 21 32 M069821
    鍋
HED7 m̥a¹³, ȶen³¹, 戌 hət⁷ hət⁷ hət⁷
39
hət⁷ ȶhon³³, qau³³, 戌戌戌
戌 hət⁵⁵
戌
1B336 210 32 22 33 M069822
    楢
40 XGGAI3 tsu¹³, ʁaːi³³, 亥 ʁaːi³ ʁaːi³ ʁaːi³
ʁaːi³ qai⁵² 亥亥亥
亥亥
1B462 251 49
 
41 JEEN2 ȶen³¹ 乾
ȶen² 乾、西北
乾
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1B343 84 50
 
42 FEN1 fən¹³ 坤
fən¹ 坤
坤
1B373 178 51
 
43 LI2 li³¹ 离
li² 离、南
离
1B338 206 52
 
44 ZEN5 tsan³⁵ 震
tsən⁵ 震、东
震
1B424 415 53
 
45 HEN5 hən³⁵ 巽
hən⁵ 巽、东南
巽
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1B478 384 54
 
46 KKAAM3 qhaːm³³ 坎
qʰaːm³ 坎
坎
1B492 376 55
 
47 GGAN5 qan³⁵ 艮
qan⁵ 艮
艮
1B30B 132 56
 
48 DOI6 toi⁵⁵ 兑
toi⁶ 兑、西
兑
1B414 268 12, 252-255 23 34 M069823
    馴
49 JUM1 ȶum¹³; ȶum¹³ ȶum¹ ȶum¹ ȶum¹
ȶum¹ qok³⁵  金金金
金金；金果金
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1B30C 48 13, 274 24 35 M069824
    縄
50 MOG8 mai⁵²; mok³² 木 mok⁸ mok⁸ mok⁸
mok⁸ 木、棺材；木木木木
木
1B384 167 14 25 36, 68 M069825
    畷
51 SUI3 nam³³, sui³³ 水 sui³ sui³, nam³ sui³
sui³ 水水水水
水
1B42B 66 15 26 37, 69 M069826
    南
52 FA3 fa³³, vi¹³ 火 fa³ fa³ fa³
fa³ 火火火火
火
1B441 145 16, 79 M069827
  楠
53 TU3 thu³³, hum³⁵ 土 thu³
tʰu³ 土；土壤土
土
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1B3BD 144 105, 237 61 M069860
   撚
54 TAAM1 thaːm¹³, 贪 thaːm¹ thaːm¹
tʰaːm¹ thaːm¹³ laːŋ³⁵ 贪貪
贪狼星贪狼星
1B445 257 99 M069862
M069863
 
55 JU2 ȶu³¹, ȶu³¹ 巨粘乃
ȶu² mən³¹ ȶu²
巨巨门星巨
1B449 458 98 M069843
  如
56 LYOG8-B ljok³², ljok³² 禄 ljok⁸
ljok⁸ hən³¹ 六, 禄
禄禄存星
1B381 76 62 M069851
  禰
57 FAN2 fan³¹, fan³¹ fan² fan²
fan² ȶhok³² 横文
文曲星文曲星
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1B3BC 449 106 M069861
  燃
58 LYEEM2 ljem³¹, ljem³¹ 廉 ljem²
ljem² tsiŋ³⁵ 廉
廉贞星廉贞星
1B353 83 103 M069852
M069853
 
59 FU4 fu⁵², fu⁵² 武祢寧
fu⁴ ȶhok³² fu⁴
武曲星武曲星武
1B4B0 31 102 65 M069858
M069859
  
60 PA5-B pha³⁵, pha³⁵ 破 pha⁵ 念捻
pʰa⁵ ȶən¹³ 破 pho⁵
破军星破军星破
1B4B3 21 101 64 M069856
M069857
  
61 BU2 pu³¹ 辅 po² 熱年
pu² 辅星辅 pu²
左辅星輔
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1B418 1 100, 300 66 M069854
M069855
  
BYED8-A pit³² 弼；弼星 pit⁸ 葱猫
62 pjət⁸ 弼星弼 pjet⁸
右弼星弼
1B4DE 375

GGAM5 MOG8 qam³⁵ mok³²
63 GGAO1 qaːu¹³
qam⁵ mok⁸ 角木蛟
qaːu¹
角木蛟
1B4DD 377 M069904
 媒
GGAM5 JUM1 qan³⁵ ȶum¹³ qan⁵ ȶum¹
64 LYONG2 ljoŋ³¹ ljoŋ²
qam⁵ ȶum¹ 亢金龙亢金龍
ljoŋ²
亢金龙
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1B4D0 100 M069911
 賠
65 DEE1 TU3 ti⁵⁵ thu³³ lok³² ti³ thu³ lok³
LAAG8
氐土貉氐土貉
te¹ tʰu³ laːk⁸
氐土貉
1B4CE 407

66 FONG2 NNED8 haːk⁴² ȵət³²
TU5 tu³⁵
foŋ² ȵət⁸ tʰu⁵ 房日兔
房日兔
1B40E 308

67 XUM1 NNOD8 ɕum¹³ ȵot³²
U1 ʔu¹³
ɕum¹ ȵot⁸ ʔu¹ 心月狐
心月狐
Page 38
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4D1 163

68 NI4 FA3 HU3 ni⁵² fa³³ fu³³
ni⁴ fa³ hu³ 尾火虎
尾火虎
1B388 262

69 JU3 SUI3 ȶu³³ sui³³
BEEU5 peu³⁵
ȶu³ sui³ peu⁵ 箕水豹
箕水豹
1B4E3 146 M069914
 蝿
70 DU4 MOG8 thu³⁵ mok³² thu⁵ mok⁸
HAI5 haːi³⁵ hai⁵
tu⁴ mok⁸ haːi⁵ 斗木蟹斗木蟹
斗木獬
Page 39
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4D2 280 M069903
 培
71 NNU2 JUM1 ȵu³¹ ȶum¹³ ȵu² ȶum¹ ȵu²
NNU2 ȵu³¹ 牛金牛
ȵu² ȶum¹ ȵu² 牛金牛
牛金牛
1B4BC 444 M069909
 買
72 NYU4 TU3 nju⁵² thu³³ ȵui³ thu³ fu²
FOG8 fok³² 女土蝠
nju⁴ tʰu³ fok⁸ 女土蝠
女土蝠
1B4CD 233 M069913
 這
73 SU1 NNED8 su¹³ ȵət³² su¹³ ɕu³ ȵət³ su³
SU1
虚日鼠虚日鼠
su¹ ȵət⁸ su¹
虚日鼠
Page 40
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4D7 446 123 52 52
   
74 NYU4 NNOD8 nju⁵² ȵok³² 燕 in⁵ in⁵
IN5 ʔin³⁵ 燕燕
nju⁴ ȵot⁸ ʔin⁵ 危月燕
危月燕
1B4CF 245 M069908
 狽
75 BYED7 FA3 sək⁵⁵ fa³³ tsu¹³ si² fa³ tsu¹
ZU1
室火猪室火猪
pjət⁷ fa³ tsu¹
室火猪
1B4DF 419 M069912
 陪
76 BYED7 SUI3 pjek⁵⁵ sui³³ pik⁷ sui³ ɕaŋ¹
XI1 ɕi¹³ 壁水貐
pjət⁷ sui³ ɕi¹ 壁水貐
壁水貐
Page 41
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3B9 387 229 60
  
KKUI1 MOG8 qhui¹³ mok³² 奎木狼 qhu¹
77 LAANG2 laːŋ³¹ 螺
qʰui¹ mok⁸ 奎木狼
laːŋ²
奎木狼
1B4C3 188 M069902
 倍
78 LOI2 JUM1 loi³¹ ȶum¹³ loi² ȶum¹
GGOU3 qau³³ gau²
loi² ȶum¹ qau³ 娄金狗娄金狗
娄金狗
1B4DA 471 M069907
 煤
79 NGA2 TU3 DI6 ŋwet³² tu³³ ʁui¹ thu³ tsi¹
ŋa² tʰu³ ti⁶ ti³⁵ 胃土雉
胃土雉胃土雉
Page 42
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4D8 351 M069906
 楳
80 NGA2 NNID8 ŋa³¹ ȵət³² ȶi¹³ qan⁵ ȵət⁸ ȶi¹
JI1
昂日鸡昴日鷄
ŋa² ȵit⁸ ȶi¹
昴日鸡
1B4D9 417 M069905
 梅
81 BYED7 NNOD8 pjət⁵⁵ ȵot³² pjək⁷ȵot⁸ ʔu¹
U1 ʔu¹³ 畢月乌
pjət⁷ȵot⁸ ʔu¹ 毕月乌
毕月乌
1B4CC 410 M069915
 秤
82 HOI3 FA3 hoi³³ fa³³ ȶui³ fa³ ʁau¹
XGGOU1 ʁau¹³ 觜火猴
hoi³ fa³ ʁau¹ 觜火猴
觜火猴
Page 43
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4C9 226

83 SAM5 SUI3 sam³⁵ sui³³
YON2 jon³¹
sam⁵ sui³ jon² 参水猿
参水猿
1B4DB 292

XEEU3 MOG8 ɕeu³³ mok³²
84 NGAAN6 ŋaːn⁵⁵
ɕeu³ mok⁸ 井木犴
ŋaːn⁶
井木犴
1B4B8 265 55 M069901
  配
85 JUI3 JUM1 ȶui³³ ȶum¹³ ȶui³ ȶui³ ȶum¹
YAANG2 jaːŋ³¹ jaːŋ¹
鬼
ȶui³ ȶum¹ jaːŋ² 鬼金羊鬼金羊
鬼金羊
Page 44
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4E2 191

86 LU4 TU3 lu⁵² thu³³
ZAANG1 tsaːŋ¹³
lu⁴ tʰu³ tsaːŋ¹ 柳土獐
柳土獐
1B4C5 301

87 SYAANG1 ɕaŋ¹³ ȵot³²
NNED8 MA4 ma⁵²
sjaːŋ¹ ȵət⁸ ma⁴ 星日马
星日马
1B361 203 M069910
 売
88 ZAANG1 tsaːŋ¹³ ȵət³² tsa³ ȵot³ lok³
NNOD8 LOG8 lok³² 张月鹿
ʦaːŋ¹ ȵot⁸ lok⁸ 张月鹿
张月鹿
Page 45
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4DC 320

89 YED8 FA3 jət³² fa³³ sja³¹
SYA2
翼火蛇
jət⁸ fa³ sja²
翼火蛇
1B432 347

90 GEN3 SUI3 kən³⁵ sui³³
XGEN4 jən⁵²
kən³ sui³ ɣən⁴ 轸水蚓
轸水蚓
1B404 243 137, 269, 287 31 39 M069828
    軟
SEN1-B sən¹³ 春 sən¹ sən¹ sən¹
91 sən¹ 春春春春
春
Page 46
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3C8 315 138 32 40 M069829
    難
92 YA3 ja³³ 夏 ja³ ja³ ja³
ja³ 夏夏夏夏
夏
1B426 307 139 33 41 M069830
    汝
93 XU1 ɕu¹³ 秋 ɕu¹ ɕu¹ ɕu¹
ɕu¹ 秋秋秋秋
秋
1B410 135 5, 140 34 42 M069831
    二
94 DONG1 toŋ¹³, n̥ o¹³ 东；冬 toŋ¹ toŋ¹ toŋ¹
toŋ¹ 冬冬冬冬
冬
Page 47
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B330 36 1, 279 27 M069832
   尼
MBEE1 mbe¹³; nien³¹; 年 njen² njen²
ᵐbe¹ hap⁵⁵ si³¹ 年年
95
年年、时期；时
期；周岁、周
期
1B34C 278 2, 239 28 M069833
   弐
NYEEN2 ȵot³²; njen³¹ ŋwet⁸ ȵot⁸
96
njen² 月；月亮、月  月月
月份份月
1B3A2 93 3 29 M069834
   迩
97 VAN1 van¹³, ȵət³²; 日 ȵit⁸ van¹
van¹ ʔda¹³ van¹³ 日日
日日；太阳
Page 48
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3CF 216 4, 250 30 M069835
   匂
98 SI2 si³¹; ȶhi³⁵ 时 si² si²
si² 时；一会儿时時
时
335 206
99  
ku³³ mbe¹³ 年数
岁数
344 207
100  
ku³³ njen³¹ 月数
月数
336 208
101  
ku³³ van¹³ 天数
天数
Page 49
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B443 465 184 39 M069838
   虹
102 ZYEENG1 tsjeŋ¹³ 正 tsjeŋ¹ tsjeŋ¹
tsjeŋ¹ 正正正
正
1B349 230 223 M069868
M069869
 
103 SO1 so¹³ 初悩濃
so¹ 初 so¹
初初
1B453
104 QNNAM5
ʔȵam⁵
晚上
1B495 42 182
 
105 NAI6 m̥ai³⁵; naːi⁵⁵ 今
naːi⁶ 今；现在、这
这
Page 50
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4A7
106 XED7-B
ɕət⁷
早上
111 276
 
107
ta³⁵ si³¹ 正卯
maːu⁵²
正卯时
337 179
108  
ku³³ ti⁵⁵ 元
元
1B3D0 369 181
 
109 GGAO5 qaːu³⁵ 古
qaːu⁵ 古
旧
Page 51
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

434
110 
tjaŋ¹³
久
180
111 
旦
278
112 
三个月
286
113 
两时辰
243, 284
114 
隔日
Page 52
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

244
115 
隔两天
136 5, 140 43
116   
toŋ¹³ 东；冬 tuŋ³
东东
165 6 44
117   
naːm³¹ 南 naːn⁴
南、罗盘南
219 7 45
118   
se¹³ 西 si³
西西
17 8 46
119   
paːk⁴² 北 pə²
北北
Page 53
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

217 69
120  
si⁵² 左
左
63 70
121  
fa¹³ 右
右
1B3A4 110 9
 
122 DA5 ta³⁵ 中
ta⁵ 中
中
1B3CD 393 10
 
123 U1 ʔu¹³, sjeŋ⁵⁵ 上
ʔu¹ 上
上
Page 54
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

107 11
124  
te³³; lui³⁵ 下
下；下、出生
1B34A 72 166, 270 35 M069836
   賑
125 FAANG1 faːŋ¹³ 方 faːŋ¹ faːŋ¹
faːŋ¹ 方方方
方
1B363
126 QNA3
ʔna³
前
1B371
127 LEN2
lən²
后
Page 55
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B459
128 XGGAO3
ʁaːu³
里面
1B448 38 67
 
129 QBEN1 ʔbən¹³, thjən¹³ 天
ʔben¹ 天
天
1B3DB
130 QDAI1 VAN1

ʔdaːi¹ van¹
太阳
1B30D
131 DYOU3 DYED7

tjau³ tjət⁷
扫把星
Page 56
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B39C
132 LO1
lo¹
行星
1B3A8 247

133 RED7 zət⁵⁵
zət⁷ 星
星辰
321

134
ʔji¹³, thjen¹³
qau³³
天狗
1B37E
135 YEENG3 GA1

jeŋ³ ka¹
彩虹
Page 57
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B395
136 MON1
mon¹
雾
64 46
137  
fa³³ 云
云
85 44
138  
fən¹³ 雨
雨
374 45, 268-269
139  
qam⁵² ʔȵa³³ 雷
雷
Page 58
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

98 68 38 M069837
140    肉
ti⁵⁵, ndaːi³⁵ 地 hum⁵ ti⁶
地、代；土地土第, 地
1B306 99 200 M069837
  肉
141 DI6-A ti⁵⁵ 第 ti⁶
ti⁶ 第第, 地
第
1B44E 169 73
 
142 NU2 nu³¹ 山
nu² 山
山
448 74, 264
143  
ʔnja¹³; vjaːn³⁵ 川
川；原野
Page 59
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

447 75 70
144   
ʔnja¹³ 河 ʔnja¹
河河
213 76 72
145   
tsum³¹ pjaːu⁵⁵ 泉 kao
泉泉
1B322 157 80, 271-272
 
146 QDONG1 ʔdoŋ¹³ 林
ʔdoŋ¹ 林
森林
1B327
147 QDONG1 LAO4

ʔdoŋ¹ laːu⁴
大森林
Page 60
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B467 363 160 M069878
M069879
 
148 QXGA5 ʔɣa³⁵, tjen³ 田把播
ʔɣa⁵ 田 teːn²
田田
1B46C 86 228
 
149 QXGA5 VA2 va³¹ 荒
ʔɣa⁵ va² 荒
荒田
1B3A5 414 210 M069880
M069881
 
150 HEN2-A hən³¹ 地方覇杷
hən² 地方 hən²
地域地方
1B451
151 HEN2-B
hən²
地方
Page 61
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B316 328 43, 290
 
152 KAANG5 khaːŋ³⁵ 风
kʰaːŋ⁵ 风
吹风
1B36C
153 DA3
ta³
山地
1B36F 79

154 FONG2 foŋ³¹
foŋ² 堆
堆（量词）
1B399
155 NDAI5
ⁿdaːi⁵
旱地
Page 62
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B39F
156 BANG1
paŋ¹
垮
1B3B6 215

157 ZEN2 tsən³¹
tsən² 坡
坡
1B416
158 DIN2
tin²
石
1B42D
159 GGAAM1
qaːm¹
山洞
Page 63
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B43B
160 DA5 WYAAN5

ta⁵ wjaːn⁵
田坝
27 158
161  
poŋ⁵², taːŋ³¹ 塘
塘、堂
39 157 71
162   
ʔbən³⁵ 井 bən⁵
井、脶穴井戸
212 159
 
163
tsum³¹, kok³²; 坑
tsum³¹, ʔbən³⁵
坑、穴；墓穴
Page 64
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

214 M069950
164  溌
tsum⁵⁵, hən⁵⁵ 山坳
坳
339
165 
ku³³ nam³³
源
248
166 
濉
266
167 
睢
52 81, 289
168  
maːŋ¹³ 神
神
Page 65
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4B7 204 82 76 M069942
M069943
   M069944
MAANG1 tsam¹³, ȶui³³ 鬼 maːŋ M069945
169 maːŋ¹ 鬼
鬼筈櫨
幡肌
死人之像
M069946
170 畑
火焼死人之像
1B37A 468

171 GWAI5 kwaːi³⁵
kwaːi⁵ 怪物
鬼怪
467 74
172  
sja⁵² xià
霞雨神
Page 66
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4B9 246 83 47
  
173 REN1-B zən¹³, ȵən³¹ 人 zən¹
zən¹ 人人
人
1B33D 425 240
 
174 QBYAAG7 ʔbjaːk³⁵ 女
ʔbjaːk⁷ 女
女
1B4C2 273

175 XGA2 FAI4 两兄弟
NU4
ɣa² faːi⁴ nu⁴
两兄弟
1B313
176 FAI4 NU4

faːi⁴ nu⁴
家族
Page 67
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B315
177 XGAAN2 FU5

ɣaːn² fu⁵
富贵之家
1B344
178 KKOU3-A
qʰau³
男仆
1B496
179 KKOU3-B
qʰau³
女佣
1B354
180 EI3 SOU3

ʔai³ sau³
主人
Page 68
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3F8
181 SYEEN1
sjen¹
仙
1B406
182 EI3 HO3

ʔai³ ho³
潦倒人
1B43C
183 NI4 FU5

ja⁴ fu⁵
富人
1B40D
184 LAAG8
laːk⁸
孩子
Page 69
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B482
185 LAAG8
MBAAN1
laːk⁸ ᵐbaːn¹
儿子
1B470 37

186 MBAAN1 mbaːn¹³
ᵐbaːn¹ 男
男
1B4BD
187 REN1 DEI2

XAANG1
zən¹ tai² ɕaːŋ¹
拿梭镖人
Page 70
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4BE
188 REN1 DYAM2

BYA2
zən¹ tjam² pja²
扑碗人
1B4C0
189 REN1 DEI2 JI2

zən¹ tai² ȶi²
拿旗人
1B4C1
190 DEI1 ZOU6

REN1
tai¹ tsau⁶ zən¹
一对人遭凶亡
124
191 
tau³¹
众、群
Page 71
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

271
192 
ȶən¹³
群
97 M069949
193  鉢
ti³³ tou³¹ zən¹³ 一群人
一群人
401 226
194  
haːm¹³ 三人行
三人行
380 84 63
195   
qoŋ³⁵ pu⁵² 祖 qoŋ⁵
祖祖
Page 72
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B40C 25 85, 246 64
  
196 BU4 pu⁵² 父 pu⁴
pu⁴ 父父
父
1B365 161 86, 247
 
197 NI4 ni⁵² 母
ni⁴ 母
母
162 88
198  
ni⁵² ja⁵², ɕa³³ 妇
妇
181 89 65
199   
laːk⁴² 子 laːk⁸
儿子供
Page 73
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

402 90 66
200   
haːn¹³ 孙 haːn¹
孙孫
67 91
201  
faːi⁵² 兄
兄
170 92
202  
nu⁵² 弟
弟
61 93 67
203   
fe³¹ 姐 laːk⁸bjaːk⁷
姐女の子
171 94
204  
nu⁵² 妹
妹
Page 74
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

26 95
205  
pu⁵² ti³³ 叔
叔
196 96
206  
luŋ³¹ 伯
伯
6 71 77
207   
pa³³, ni⁵² ti³³ 姑 pa³, ni⁴ti³
姑姑母
62 72
208  
fe³¹ 嫂
嫂
211 109
209  
tsu³¹ 舅
舅
Page 75
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

403 110
210  
haːn¹³ 甥
甥
381 111
211  
qoŋ³⁵ ta¹³ 岳
岳父
399 112
212  
haːu⁵² 婿
婿
1B35B
213 XA3
ɕa³
媳妇
Page 76
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

362 87
214  
ʔɣe¹³ 夫
夫
379
215 
qoŋ³⁵
公
1B463 147 168 M069888
  芭
216 NDA1 nda¹³ 眼 nda¹
ⁿda¹ 眼、眼光眼
眼
1B461 123 134
 
217 GGAM4 tau³¹, qam⁵², 头
qam⁴ ku³³
头头
Page 77
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B311
218 NDEN1
ⁿdən¹
身子
1B342
219 HED8
hət⁸
尾巴
1B3BF 104 135
 
220 TIN1 tin¹³ 足
tin¹ 足、脚、相遇
脚
1B446
221 DEN3
tən³
首
Page 78
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

16 132, 222 M069867
  嚢
222
paːk³⁵ 口；当 taːŋ¹
嘴、口、口才当
、把
151 164
223  
ndən¹³ 腰
腰
174 136
224  
ʔna³³ 脸
脸
176 133
225  
ʔnaŋ¹³ 鼻
鼻
Page 79
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

340

226 ku³³ zən¹³,
ŋu³¹, qam⁵²
zən¹³
人头
383 130
227  
qha¹³ 耳
耳
396

228
haːi⁵²
肠、中心、性
子
426 129
229  
mja¹³ 手
手
Page 80
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

131
230 
目
166 113
231 
naːn⁵² 兽
兽
1B360 297 115 53
  
232 GA1 ɕaːŋ⁵⁵, ka¹³, 龙 ka¹
ka¹ ljoŋ³¹ 龍
龙龙
1B4E0 54 116 59 56
   
233 MOM6 mom⁵⁵ 鱼 mom⁶ mom⁶
mom⁶ 鱼鱼魚
鱼
Page 81
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4D6 352 118
 
234 NGAAN6 ŋaːn⁵⁵ 鹅
ŋaːn⁶ 鹅
鹅
1B4CB 55 121
 
235 MON6 mon⁵⁵ 猴
mon⁶ 猴、申
猴
1B368
236 QBA3
ʔba³
蝴蝶
1B471
237 HONG5
hoŋ⁵
虫蛀
Page 82
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4C6
238 FA2
fa²
羊
1B4C7 345 119 50
  
239 GUI2 kui³¹, ȵu³¹ 牛 kui²
kui² 牛水牛
牛
1B4CA 46

240 MA4 ma⁵²
ma⁴ 马、午
马
1B4D3 221

241 SEENG1 LAO4 seŋ¹³
seŋ¹ laːu⁴ 牲口
大牲口
Page 83
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4D5
242 EEB7
ʔep⁷
鸭
1B4E4
243 LU1
lu¹
马蜂
3 126
244  
peu³⁵ 豹
豹
40 124 49
  
245
m̥a¹³, ȶhon³³ 犬 m̥a¹
犬、狗、光临犬
、戌
Page 84
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

43 51
246  
m̥u³⁵ m̥u⁵
豕、猪豚
59 125
247  
mum⁵² 虎
虎、寅
88
248 
va³⁵; tsən¹³
翅膀；羽
164
249 
naːu⁵⁵
竹鼬
168 51
250  
nok³² nok⁸
鸟鸟
Page 85
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

172 114
251  
nui³¹ 虫
虫
180
252 
laːŋ³⁵
狼、凶
284
253 
ʔȵoŋ³⁵
虾
311
254 
jiu⁵⁵
鹞子
318
255 
ju³³
鲇鱼
Page 86
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

331
256 
ka¹³ quk⁵⁵
凤
353
257 
ŋan⁵⁵ faŋ¹³
天鹅
360 117
258  
ɣo¹³ 蜘蛛
蜘蛛
367
259 
qa¹³
鸦
368 48
260  
qaːi³⁵ qaːi⁵
鸡鶏
Page 87
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

386
261 
qhui¹³
螺
408 55
262  
han⁵² han⁴
蚯蚓みみず
412 122 54
263   
hui³¹, sja³¹ 蛇 hui²
蛇蛇
428
264 
fit³²
鲫
464
265 
tsja⁵²
水虿
Page 88
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B398 173 77, 108
 
266 NUG8 nuk³² 花；歹
nuk⁸ 花
花
314 78
267  
ja¹³, kaŋ¹³ 草
草
1B440 423 170
 
268 MBYAANG1 mbjaːŋ¹³ ʔau⁵² 穗
OU4
谷穗
ᵐbjaːŋ¹ ʔau⁴
谷穗
1B3B8
269 BU2 MBYIU1

pu² ᵐbjiu¹
葫芦
Page 89
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B40A
270 SAI6 FAN1

saːi⁶ fan¹
竹林
1B489
271 HNNAANG3
ȵ ̥ aːŋ³
米草
1B48A
272 MYEEN2
mjen²
棉
1B4E5 199 M069940
M069941

273 ZING5 tsiŋ³⁵, ȵai³³ 箸肇
tsiŋ⁵ 枝樹枝
枝
Page 90
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

185 173
274  
lam¹³ 果
果
1B367 359 150, 236
 
275 XGAAN2 ɣaːn³¹ 屋
ɣaːn² 屋、家
房屋
1B4A8 60 151 M069892
  拝
276 DO1 mən³¹, to¹³ 门 mən²
to¹ 门門
门
1B488 129 152
 
277 DO1 FAANG1 to¹³ faːŋ¹³ 窗
to¹ faːŋ¹ 窗
窗子
Page 91
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B47D 190 155 57
  
278 LOG7 lok³⁵ 仓 lok⁷
lok⁷ 仓穀物倉
粮仓
1B319
279 LUNG5
luŋ⁵
栏
1B328
280 BAAN2
paːn²
篱笆
1B32D
281 DYEEN6
tʰjen¹ tjen⁶
宫殿
Page 92
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B32F
282 SAAN1
saːn¹
宫（掌宫）
1B390
283 KKAANG1
qʰaːŋ¹
椽子
1B3BE
284 XGAAN6
ɣaːn⁶
晒楼
1B3FB
285 XGAAN2 MEN2

ɣaːn² mən²
衙门
Page 93
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B401
286 SING2
siŋ²
城墙
1B430 187

287 JIU2 lo⁵², ȶiu³¹
ȶiu² 桥
桥
1B456
288 QBAAN3
ʔbaːn³
寨子
1B47B
289 HUI6 DAANG2

hui⁶ taːŋ²
堂、坐堂
Page 94
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4AE
290 KUN1
kʰun¹
路
87 M069936
291  麦
va³¹ ɣaːn³¹ 空房之像
空房
130 154 M069934
292   莫
to¹³ ɕiŋ¹³ 寨门寨門
寨门
183
293 
lau¹³
涵洞、相通
Page 95
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

413 149
294  
hum⁵² 房间
房间
235
295 
房
281
296 
垫柱石
1B3F2 285 146 57 M069889
   馬
297 XI3-B ɕi³³ 桌 ɕi³ ɕi³
ɕi³ 桌桌子桌
桌
1B3B3 261

298 XI3 VYEN5 官桌
ɕi³ vjən⁵
供桌
Page 96
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B31F
299 UN1 DANG5

ʔun¹ taŋ⁵
凳子
1B326
300 UN1 DANG5

QNING3
ʔun¹ taŋ⁵ ʔniŋ³
椅子
1B428
301 DAO2
taːu²
床
1B4A3
302 JA1
ȶa¹
架子
Page 97
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

286 167 M069937
303   函
ɕi³³ ja³¹ mən³¹ 衙官桌衙官桌
衙门桌
1B3F3
304 AAN1 MA4

ʔaːn¹ ma⁴
马鞍
1B397 45 141
 
305 MID8 mit³² 刀
mit⁸ 刀、杀
刀
1B466 469 142
 
306 GWAAN1 kwaːn¹³ 斧
kwaːn¹ 斧
斧
Page 98
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B310 5 107, 148 58 61 M069882
    波
307 BA2 pa³¹ 恶；耙 pa² pa² pa²
pa² 耙耙耙耙
耙
1B43F 50 153
 
308 MEI4 DYED7 mai⁵² tit⁵⁵ 帚
mai⁴ tjət⁷ 帚
扫帚
1B33C 436 156, 262 59
  
309 DYUM1-A tjum¹³ 伞 tjum¹
tjum¹ 伞傘
伞
1B382 245

310 XON6 锣
ɕon⁶
锣
Page 99
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B307
311 DYUM1 FONG2

HU3
tjum¹ foŋ² hu³
孝旗伞
1B31B 382

312 GGUI5-A qui³⁵
qui⁵ 锤
槌
1B431
313 ZUI2
tsui²
锤
1B31C 300 144
 
314 XAM3 ɕam³³ 箭
ɕam³ 箭
箭
Page 100
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B334 152 200 56 58 M069891
    廃
315 QDEE3 ʔde³³ 壶 de³ de³ de³
ʔde³ 梯梯梯子梯
梯
1B34E
316 ZI3
tsi³
纸
1B350
317 BYONG4
pjoŋ⁴
竹箧
1B377
318 KKOU1
qʰau¹
勾
Page 101
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B380 333 163
 
319 GAAM3 kaːm³³ 叉
kaːm³ 叉
杈
1B396
320 ZEENG6
tseŋ⁶
锅
1B39B
321 YIU1
jiu¹
剪刀
1B39D
322 NAAM2
naːm²
罗盘
Page 102
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3A0
323 BEN2 DONG2

pən² toŋ²
铜盆
1B3A1
324 PEEU1 NNAN2

pʰeu¹ ȵan²
银包
1B3A9
325 QBYAI5
ʔbjaːi⁵
瓢
1B3AA
326 NNAAN1
ȵaːn¹
铜鼓
Page 103
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3AE 142 M069951
 発
327 DUI4 tui⁵² 瓷碗
tui⁴ 碗
碗
1B3D4
328 QDYU3
ʔdju³
舂杵
1B421
329 LWA1
lwa¹
船
1B436 250

330 JI2 ȶi³¹
ȶi² 旗
旗
Page 104
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B437
331 ZI3 LYEEU3

tsi³ ljeu³
纸幡
1B45B
332 MEI4 NNEI3

mai⁴ ȵai³
木鞭
1B45D
333 XEEN2
ɕen²
钱
1B47C 391 120
 
334 DAO5 AAN1 ʔaːn¹³ 马
taːu⁵ ʔaːn¹ 鞍
倒鞍
Page 105
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B48C 218

335 SEE1 se¹³
se¹ 梳子
梳子
1B4A5
336 GUM1
kum¹
碓
71 216
337  
faːn⁵⁵ 线
线
125
338 
tam³¹
鼓
Page 106
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

160 143
339  
n̥ a³³ 弓
弓
177
340 
li³¹, ȶoi¹³
犁
189
341 
loŋ⁵²
箩
236
342 
sui³³
篦子
238 215
343  
sum¹³ 针
针
Page 107
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

263
344 
ȶu³⁵
锯
289
345 
ɕiu¹³
凿子、挖凿
303
346 
ɕon⁵⁵
轩
312
347 
jeŋ³³
竹蒸笼
346
348 
kə³¹ liŋ³¹
铃铛
Page 108
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

370
349 
qaːn⁵⁵ ɕaːŋ¹³
梭标
416 145
350  
pjət⁵⁵ 笔
笔
422 M069890
351  俳
pjo⁵⁵ pjo⁶
壶壷
451 147 60
352   
ljem⁵² 镰 ljem⁴
镰刀鎌
461 M069952
353  醗
ljəm³¹ nam³³ 水槽
水槽
Page 109
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

249
354 
书
1B433 149 280
 
355 NDONG5 ndoŋ³⁵, ho³³ 项圈
ⁿdoŋ⁵ 项圈
项圈
159 175
356  
ʔduk⁵⁵ 衣
衣
205
357 
tsaːk³⁵
草鞋
310 176
358  
ɕən³³ 裳
裳
Page 110
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3AF 116 172
 
359 DAANG2 taːŋ³¹ 糖
taːŋ² 糖、堂
糖
1B3AB
360 GEI5
kai⁵
蛋
133 M069953
361  髪
tom³⁵ haːu³³ 滴酒
滴酒
366 174
362  
qeŋ¹³ 粥
粥
Page 111
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

392 169 79
363   
ʔau⁵² ȶik³⁵ 谷 au⁴tik⁷
谷穀物
398
364 
haːu³³
酒
1B402 30 202
 
365 DEI1 pha³⁵, tai¹³ 死
tai¹ 死
死
1B4AB 49 204 54 78 M069865
    之
366 HAI2 mai⁵², haːi³¹, 棺 haːi² haːi² hai²
haːi² pən³¹ 棺棺棺
柩棺
Page 112
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

395
367 
haːi³¹
骸
1B480
368 HAAG8
haːk⁸
地基
1B4AD
369 BYAI2 LAO4

pjaːi² laːu⁴
大重丧
225 203
370  
saːŋ³³ 丧
丧
Page 113
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

263
371 
厚葬
288
372 
移棺
1B34F 127 17
 
373 YUM1-A tam³⁵, jum¹³ 阴
jum¹ 阴
阴
1B34D 316 18
 
374 YAANG2 jaːŋ³¹ 阳
jaːŋ² 阳
阳
Page 114
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

15

375
paːt³⁵ sup³²
ȵan³¹
八本宫
20
376 
paŋ¹³ tha¹³
凶事
82 104, 265 63
377   
fu⁵² 符 fu⁴
符胡
299 48
378  
ɕam³³ 爻
爻
Page 115
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

424 47
379  
ʔbjiŋ³⁵ 卦
卦
1B3D3 272 19, 251 37 M069849
   認
380 JED7 ȶət⁵⁵ 吉 ȶit⁷ ȶit⁷
ȶət⁷ 吉吉吉
吉
1B36E 304 20 38 M069850
   濡
XONG1 ɕoŋ¹³ 凶 ɕoŋ¹ ɕoŋ¹
381 ɕoŋ¹ 凶凶凶
凶
1B38D
382 DAI6 XONG1

taːi⁶ ɕoŋ¹
大凶
Page 116
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

M069921
383 拍
最凶
1B47A 197 199 36 M069864
   廼
384 ZI6 tsi⁵⁵ 忌 tsi⁶ tsi⁶
tsi⁶ 忌忌忌
忌
1B43A
385 DANG3
taŋ³
挡
1B423 224 186 73
  
386 SAAM3 saːm³³ 走 saːm³
saːm³ 走、行、做、歩く
走下
Page 117
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B392 18 187
 
387 ZON5 pan³⁵, tson³⁵ 转
ʦon⁵ 转
转
1B4A9 223 190 M069870
  納
388 SAI3 saːi³³ 问 saːi³
saːi³ 问、介绍問
问
1B46A 175 292
 
389 ZAN6 ʔnam³⁵, ȶup³²; 跟
tsan⁶ tsan⁵⁵
跟随随、与、和；
陪同
1B378
390 DU3 BYAI2

tu³ pjaːi²
并排
Page 118
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3F4 19 183
 
391 SAM5 paŋ, taːu³⁵; 倒
sam⁵ sam³⁵
倒、败倒；被杀死
1B481 242

392 AO1 要
ʔaːu¹
要
1B438 332 189 M069886
  婆
393 GA3 ka³³ 等 ka³
ka³ 等等
等待
1B30E
394 KAAM3
kʰaːm³
管
Page 119
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B30F
395 ZAM2
tsam²
躲藏
1B312
396 LYEEU2
ljeu²
了
1B314 94

397 ZING3 vət³²; vjən³⁵
ʦiŋ³ 甩；挥动、收
收藏藏
1B31E
398 NYEEM6 YU5

njem⁶ ju⁵
喊去
Page 120
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B320
399 DYAB8
tjap⁸
砸
1B325
400 YAD8 MYA1

jat⁸ mja¹
牵手
1B329
401 BIG7 SUI3

JEN1
pik⁷ sui³ ȶən¹
泪涌
1B32B
402 DONG2 SEI5

DANG1
toŋ² sai⁵ taŋ¹
遭讦
Page 121
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B331
403 NNAO6-A
ȵaːu⁶
坐落
1B335
404 AAN1 QWON5

ʔaːn¹ ʔwon⁵
安稳
1B337
405 MAN6-A
man⁶
丢下
1B475
406 MAN6-B
man⁶
留下
Page 122
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B339
407 YEN2 YUI2

jən² jui²
整齐
1B33A
408 MYO3
mjo³
将要
1B33E
409 HMAAG7
m̻aːk⁷
劈
1B33F
410 DOI5
toi⁵
对
Page 123
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B340
411 MEE2
me²
没
1B345
412 LA1
la¹
架设
1B347
413 DYU5
tju⁵
断
1B351
414 PYEI5
pʰjai⁵
近
Page 124
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B355
415 NDOU5
ndau⁵
装
1B356
416 BANG6
paŋ⁶
扶、撑
1B357
417 LYU2 LI2 SUI3

lju² li² sui³
哭丧
1B35C 429

418 VYEN3 vjən³³
vjən³ 飞
飞
Page 125
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B35E
419 DEE5
te⁵
砍
1B375
420 BU1
pu¹
膨胀
1B379 35

421 JAAB8 phət⁵⁵
ȶaːp⁸ 跨
跨
1B37B
422 HAM3
ham³
扑
Page 126
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B389
423 JED7 SAAD7

ȶət⁷ saːt⁷
劫杀
1B38B
424 DAO5
taːu⁵
倒
1B38F
425 QXGOG7
ʔɣok⁷
涨
1B391
426 DO5
QWAANG5
to⁵ ʔwaːŋ⁵
指向
Page 127
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B394
427 GAM6
kam⁶
闯越
1B3A6
428 HUN4
hun⁴
送
1B3A7
429 XONG1 QYED7

ɕoŋ¹ ʔjət⁷
虫咬
1B3AC
430 QYOU5 JA1

ʔjau⁵ ȶa¹
败财
Page 128
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3B1
431 GA4 FA1

ka⁴ fa¹
乞讨
1B3B2 184

432 LOU4 lau⁵²
lau⁴ 驱使
赶
1B3B5
433 KKAG7
qʰak⁷
相克
1B3B7 409

434 HO4 ho⁵²
ho⁴ 放置
放置
Page 129
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3BB
435 GGAD7 DYU5

qat⁷ tju⁵
剪断
1B3C3
436 HAANG4
haːŋ⁴
养
1B3C4
437 SOG8-A
sok⁸
属
1B473
438 SOG8-B
sok⁸
熟
Page 130
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3C7
439 GGAAN5
GGONG1
qaːn⁵ qoŋ¹
干活
1B3C9
440 DOG7
tok⁷
落下
1B3CB 394

441 HA3 ha³³, te³⁵
ha³ 杀
杀
1B3D2 324

442 QYUM5-B ʔjum³⁵
ʔjum⁵ 漫
漫
Page 131
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3D5 282

443 NNUN2 ȵun³¹
ȵun² 恨
恨
1B3D6
444 HAAD8
haːt⁸
爬
1B3D8
445 QYU3
ʔju³
伸
1B3DF
446 GAM3
kam³
与
Page 132
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3E0
447 GUB7
kup⁷
咀嚼
1B3E5
448 HAG7
hak⁷
堵塞
1B3E8
449 ZYEE1
ʦje¹
吃
1B3ED
450 HMA3
m̥a³
赚
Page 133
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3EE
451 UM3
ʔum³
抱
1B3EF 9

452 REN1 LAO4 paːi¹³
zən¹ laːu⁴ 逝
逝世
1B3F7
453 LAI6
laːi⁶
选
1B3F9
454 BYAAN6-A
pjaːn⁶
散开
Page 134
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3FC
455 MING6
miŋ⁶
命
1B3FF
456 NGAAN5
ŋaːn⁵A
疯
1B400
457 QDEI3
ʔdai³
得
1B403
458 HAANG4
DANG1
haːŋ⁴ taŋ¹
生出
Page 135
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B405
459 UN1
ʔun¹
扛
1B407
460 MOG8 FONG2

mok⁸ foŋ²
缠绕
1B40B
461 VA2
va²
哇（乌鸦叫
声）
1B411 7 197
 
462 BAI1 paːi¹³ 去
paːi¹ 去
去
Page 136
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B422
463 PYA3
pʰja³
翻
1B427
464 QYON1
ʔjon¹
站
1B42A
465 DU3 HA3

tu³ ha³
吵架
1B42C
466 NUN2
nun²
睡
Page 137
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B42F
467 SA5
sa⁵
增殖
1B434 397

468 SEI5 haːi³⁵
sai⁵ 诬害
诬害
1B439 404

469 HAAN5 haːn³⁵; pjaːn⁵⁵
haːn⁵ 散；散、败
散
1B43D
470 DONG2 SEI5

toŋ² sai⁵
攻讦
Page 138
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B444
471 SU3-B
su³
守
1B447
472 DYUNG3
tjuŋ³
舂
1B44B
473 YONG6
joŋ⁶
用
1B44D
474 GGEE4
qe⁴
集市
Page 139
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B44F
475 SA5 XEEN2

sa⁵ ɕen²
挣钱
1B457
476 HEE4
he⁴
造；做
1B458
477 BEE1
pe¹
卖
1B465
478 SID7
sit⁷
撕开
Page 140
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B468
479 DA6
ta⁶
过
1B472
480 BYED8-B
pjət⁸
回环
1B474
481 KUI3
kʰui³
衰败
1B476
482 JID7
ȶit⁷
病
Page 141
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B477
483 HAI1
haːi¹
给
1B479
484 GGAD7
qat⁷
割
1B47F 358 62
 
485 QNGEE3 ʔŋe³³ ȵe³
ʔŋe³ 哭泣く
哭
1B484
486 LANG6
laŋ⁶
避开
Page 142
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B485
487 DAAB7
taːp⁷
挑
1B486
488 XING1 NDA1

ɕiŋ¹ ⁿda¹
斜视
1B48B
489 QDYA1
ʔdja¹
剩
1B48E
490 SAO5
saːu⁵
烧
Page 143
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B48F
491 BAI1 QNUG7

paːi¹ ʔnuk⁷
出去
1B490
492 DEI2
tai²
拿、捏
1B493
493 HUI6
hui⁶
坐
1B494
494 YONG2
joŋ²
融化
Page 144
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B497
495 NDAAN5
ⁿdaːn⁵
逃
1B498
496 DYUM1-B
tjum¹
积蓄
1B499
497 XEN1-B
ɕən¹
成
1B49A
498 HAI1 GGONG1

haːi¹ qoŋ¹
出工
Page 145
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B49C
499 DANG1
taŋ¹
来
1B49D
500 NDYEI3
ⁿdjai³
买
1B49E
501 ZUD7
tsut⁷
出人才
1B4A0
502 XI5 HAAN5

ɕi⁵ haːn⁵
四散
Page 146
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4A1
503 AM5
ʔam⁵
披
1B4B1
504 DU3 ZEN3

tu³ ʦən³
争嘴
1B4B2 193

505 LUI5 lui³⁵
lui⁵ 流
往下走
1B4B4
506 DUI2 NDONG5

tui² ⁿdoŋ⁵
打项圈
Page 147
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4BA
507 DAN3 NDONG5

tan³ ⁿdoŋ⁵
戴项圈
1B4BB
508 GGUI5-B
qui⁵
击打
1B4BF
509 HEE4 FAAB7

he⁴ faːp⁷
作法
1B4E1
510 VYEN5 MOM6

vjən⁵ mom⁶
供鱼
Page 148
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

2

511
pit³², qeu³³,
taːi⁵²
盘
8 191
512  
paːi¹³, taŋ¹³ 进
进
10 232
513  
paːi³⁵ 败
败
24
514 
pu³³
补
Page 149
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

29

515
pən⁵², ȶup³²,
ʔnam³⁵
和
53
516 
maŋ⁵²
喜欢
65 214
517  
fa³³, fon³⁵ 计
计
74

518
fan³¹, huŋ¹³
话、箴言、规
劝
Page 150
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

75 97
 
519
fan³¹ 文
说、解释、介
绍
78

520
foŋ¹³
封、修建、禁
闭
80 193 M069875
M069876
  M069877
521 foŋ³¹ 逢
逢覗蚤巴
foŋ²
逢
103

522
tiu³¹; joŋ³³
jeŋ³³
跳跃；活跃
Page 151
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

118

523 taːŋ¹³; taːŋ³⁵
当；典押、除
去、取走、清
洗
119 195, 196 M069872
M069873
  M069874
524 taːp⁴² 随从；踢
踢、排挤脳膿農
tap⁸
踢
137

toŋ⁵²; tuk³²;
525
tshuk³²
促；驱使、催
逼；挑拨、催
动
Page 152
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

122

526
tai³³, ʔniŋ³⁵,
qau³⁵, tsjeu³⁵
看
126

527
tam³³, ŋap³²
关、忍住、闭
气
148
528 
ndo¹³ qo⁵²
上吊
150 M069887
529  罵
ndut³⁵, ndju¹³ ndu¹
抽、长出抽
Page 153
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

155
530 
ʔdai³³, fak⁵⁵
获得
179
531 
lik³⁵
换
186

laŋ³⁵, tjem¹³;
532
ʔjon¹³
立、单身；站
立、作证、盼
望
194 234
533  
lui³⁵ tsən³¹ 下山
下山
Page 154
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

201
534 
tsek³²
用力撑
220

535
se³¹; koi³¹
抓、查找；抓
、锄
231
536 
so¹³
错
252
537 
ȶen³¹
夹住
Page 155
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

264
538 
ȶui³³
选中
273 M069938
M069939

539
ȶhep³², ɕim³⁵; 箱硲
ʁaːp³⁵ 伝細話
议论
274
540 
ȶhaːŋ¹³
跃
302
541 
ɕoi³⁵
屠
Page 156
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

305
542 
ɕot³²
跟
317 185
543  
jo³³, ʔuk⁵⁵ 出
出
330
544 
ken⁵², thjep³⁵
从
348
545 
ŋai¹³
开
361
546 
ɣot³²
退
Page 157
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

406 75
547  
haːŋ³⁵ haːŋ⁵
葬埋葬する
430 198
548  
vjən³⁵ lən³¹ 祭
祭
431
549 
tjət⁵⁵
扫
437 M069956
550  抜
tjuŋ¹³ sjaːŋ¹³ 抬凶死者
抬凶死者
450
551 
ljem³¹ tsem³¹
闪烁
Page 158
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

194
552 
享
241
553 
有
275
554 
挡门
1B3F6 128 221
 
555 GUNG2 to¹³, kuŋ³¹ 多
kuŋ² 多
多
1B38C 233

556 HO3 穷
ho³
穷
Page 159
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B303 113

557 DAI6 taːi³⁵, laːu⁵²
taːi⁶ 大
大
1B323 92 231, 238, 277
 
558 SYAANG6 vaːŋ⁵⁵; sjeŋ⁵⁵ 旺
sjaːŋ⁶ 旺；旺盛
旺盛
1B341
559 JAN3
ȶan³
紧
1B346 323

560 QYAM1 ʔjam¹³
ʔjam¹ 深、保密、瞒
深
Page 160
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B369
561 GGEEN1
qen¹
聪明
1B36A
562 DIG7-A
tik⁷
满足
1B374
563 DIG7-B
tik⁷
满、盈
1B41F 106

564 DIG7-C tik³⁵
tik⁷ 满
满
Page 161
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B370
565 VA3
va³
愚笨
1B372
566 NYUM5
njum⁵
顺
1B3AD 153

567 QDAI1 ʔdaːi¹³; ʔdaːu³³
ʔdaːi¹ 好；适合、完
好成
1B3B0
568 GING3
kiŋ³
美丽
Page 162
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3C0
569 GON5
kon⁵
先
1B3C1
570 LIU4
liu⁴
完
1B3CA
571 BAAG8
paːk⁸
白
1B3CE
572 PYEE1
pʰje¹
低能
Page 163
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3D1
573 FU5
fu⁵
富
1B3DA
574 DU3 QDAO3

tu³ ʔdaːu³
和睦、和好
1B3FA 283

575 QNNAAM1 ʔȵaːm¹³
QNNAG7
恶
ʔȵaːm¹ ʔȵak⁷
凶恶
1B408
576 HNGAAN5
ŋḁ ːn⁵
冷
Page 164
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B409
577 HAN5
han⁵
健康
1B412
578 BYEENG2
pjeŋ²
平
1B435
579 JA6
ȶa⁶
假
1B455
580 GGAM1
qam¹
苦
Page 165
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B45A
581 XU1 YU3

ɕu¹ ju³
清澈
1B45C
582 MEE2 DU3

QDAO3
me² tu³ ʔdaːu³
不团结
1B45E
583 YEN2
jən²
齐全
1B460 91

584 VAANG1 vaːŋ¹³
vaːŋ¹ 高
高
Page 166
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B46E
585 DON2 XGON2

ton² ɣon²
短寿
1B47E
586 PA5-A
pʰa⁵
坏
1B483
587 NDU3
ⁿdu³
热
1B487
588 BYA6
pja⁶
富贵
Page 167
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B491
MEI4 NUG8
589 SAO5
mai⁴ nuk⁸
saːu⁵ / m̥aːn³
黄（黄饭花）
1B4A2
590 XEEN6
ɕen⁶
辛苦
1B4A6
591 BYEEG7
LYEEG7
pjek⁷ ljek⁷
肮脏
73 218
592 
faːŋ³³
宽
Page 168
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

96 178
593  
ti³³ 小
小
134 220
594  
ton⁵², naŋ⁵⁵ 最
最
143 217
595  
tuŋ³⁵, ȵoŋ³¹ 浓
浓
154 162
596  
ʔdaːu³³ 宜
宜
158
597 
ʔdu¹³
寿
Page 169
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

256
598 
ȶoŋ³³, ʔɣum¹³
瘦
290 161, 299
599  
ɕin⁵²; jən³¹ 兴
兴；兴旺
298 177
600  
ɕai¹³ 乖
乖
306 211
601  
ɕu¹³ 缘
绿
334 295
602  
ko⁵² nda¹³ 瞎眼
瞎眼
Page 170
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

349
603 
ŋam³³
晕
364
604 
ʔɣaːi³³
长
388

605
ʔaːu³³
mbjaːm³⁵
潮
435 230
606  
tjaŋ³⁵ 醉
醉
Page 171
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

443
607 
ʔdjan¹³
滑
1B3F5
608 SUM3
sum³
刚刚
34
609 
phən³⁵ phən³⁵
纷纷
69 219
610 
faːn¹³, tən⁵⁵ 慢
慢
Page 172
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B43E 356 M069926
 粕
611 NGO4 GGUI5 ŋo⁵² qui³⁵ 五錘鬼
ŋo⁴ qui⁵ 五锤
五槌
117 M069924
612  白
taːŋ³¹ fə⁵² 堂扶鬼
堂扶
200 M069931
613  漠
tsem⁵² 占鬼
占
325
614 
ʔjum³⁵ hən³¹
涌恒
Page 173
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

326
615 
ʔjən³⁵ laːk⁴²
引腊
1B469 470 165 67 M069883
M069884
  
616 GWON3 kwaːn³³ ʔən³⁵ 官印 kwaːn³in⁵ 派琶
QYEN5
官印官印 ʔjən⁵
kwon³ ʔjən⁵
官印
官印
1B4AC 121 205
 
617 BYAI2 tai³¹ pjaːi³¹ 重丧
pjaːi² 重丧
重丧
1B32A 427

618 MYEED8 MEN2
mjet³² mən³¹
mjet⁸ mən² 灭门
灭门
Page 174
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B333 156

619 MYEED8 ʔdap⁵⁵, mjet³²
mjet⁸ 灭
灭
1B348
620 DOI5 DOU2

toi⁵ tau²
对斗（条目名
称）
1B359 222 M069932
 爆
621 SA1 BONG2 sa¹³ poŋ³¹ 沙朋鬼
sa¹ poŋ² 沙朋
沙朋（条目名
称）
Page 175
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B35F
622 SO3 SYEEN1

so³ sjen¹
梭线（条目名
称）
1B376 371 M069929
M069930

623 GGOU3 RAI5 qau¹³ zaːi³⁵ 迫曝
qau³ zaːi⁵ 勾采勾彩鬼
抓；钩住
1B37C
624 SA5 SYEENG1

sa⁵ sjeŋ¹
杀伤（条目名
称）
Page 176
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B38A
625 FONG1 YONG2

foŋ¹ joŋ²
封融（条目名
称）
1B3FE 114

626 DAI6 BAI6 taːi⁵⁵ paːi⁵⁵
taːi⁶ paːi⁶ 歹摆
歹摆（条目名
称）
1B41A
627 QYEN5 DI4

ʔjən⁵ ti⁴
引提（条目名
称）
Page 177
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B42E 33

628 BYAAN6-B pho³⁵ haːn³⁵
pʰjaːn⁶ 破散
破散
1B46D 343

629 GU3 GGON4 ku³³ qon⁵²
ku³ qon⁴ 姑短
姑短（条目名
称）
1B46F 441

630 TYEEN1 thjen¹³ qaːŋ¹³
GGAANG1
天罡
tʰjen¹ qaːŋ¹
天罡
Page 178
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B48D
631 FAAM4
faːm⁴
凡（条目名
称）
1B4A4 14

632 BAAD7 BYEN2 paːt³⁵ pjən³¹
paːt⁷ pjən² 八平
八平（条目名
称）
1B4B5
633 JU3 PEN1

ȶu³ pʰən¹
九喷（条目名
称）
Page 179
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4B6
634 JU3 GGAO3

ȶu³ qaːu³
九膏（条目名
称）
12
635 
paːn³⁵ joŋ⁵⁵
半用
22
636 
pu³¹ qam¹³
辅苦
23 301
637  
pu³¹ taŋ³¹ 傍堂（鬼名）
傍堂
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28
638 
pə³¹ mu³¹
白木
57
639 
mu⁵⁵ mot³²
墓木
58
640 
mu⁵⁵ ɕek³²
墓玄
68 201
641  
faːm⁵² 犯
犯
77
642 
fon³³
欢
Page 181
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90
643 
vaːn³³
湾
102
644 
ti⁵⁵ tson³⁵
地转
108
645 
te³³ faːm⁵²
大皇
109
646 
te³³ kən³⁵
歹耿
112
647 
ta⁵⁵ va⁵⁵
歹瓦
Page 182
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115
648 
taːi⁵⁵ paŋ¹³
歹棒
120
649 
tai¹³ ja⁵²
代牙
131 192
650  
toi³⁵ taːu³¹ 退
退逃
138

651
tui⁵² pjek³²
ljeŋ³¹
队别连
Page 183
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139
652 
tu³³ ȶui³³
都居
141
653 
tu⁵⁵
斗
182 M069923
654  泊
laːk⁴² ɕek³² 蠟血鬼
腊血
192
655 
lu¹³ foŋ¹³
鲁封
228
656 
sat⁵⁵ sai¹³
撒晒
Page 184
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229
657 
sat⁵⁵ sjaːŋ¹³
撒象
232 M069922
658  柏
so³³ haŋ¹³ 梭項鬼
梭项
237
659 
sui³³ sjaːŋ¹³
水伤
259
660 
ȶu³³ ȶi³³
九己
261
661 
ȶu³³ ho³³
九火
Page 185
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267
662 
ȶui³⁵ ȵan³¹
举银
269
663 
ȶum¹³ lin³⁵
金醒
270

664
ȶum¹³ qok³⁵
pjət⁵⁵
金果笔
279
665 
ȵu³¹ va³³
牛洼
Page 186
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295
666 
ɕen³¹ ɕi³³
绝体
329
667 
khuŋ¹³ moŋ³¹
空濛
338
668 
ku³³ tok³²
孤铎
341
669 
ku³³ ɕu¹³
姑秀
342 M069927
670  舶
ku³³ jiu¹³ 姑又鬼
姑又
Page 187
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355
671 
ŋo⁵² ȶui³³
俄居
373
672 
qau¹³ ȵai³³
勾捏
378
673 
qo³¹ mok³²
各木
385
674 
qham³⁵ ʔde³³
翻梯
389
675 
ʔoŋ¹³ joŋ³¹
风溶
Page 188
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390
676 
ʔaːu³³ naːu⁵²
阿挠
411
677 
hu³³ thu³⁵
虎兔
421

678
pjaːi³¹ ɕi³⁵
ʔjən³⁵
排四引
438
679 
tjət⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵
典地
Page 189
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439 M069955
 罰
680
thjen¹³ paːk³⁵ 天嘴雞
qaːi³⁵
天嘴鸡
440
681 
thjen¹³ fen³³
天翻
445
682 
njem⁵² ju³⁵
念友
453
683 
ljoŋ³¹ ȶhon³³
龙犬
Page 190
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455
684 
ljok³² ȵaːm⁵²
六顽
457 M069933
685  縛
ljok³² ndok³⁵ 六朵鬼
六朵
459
686 
ljok³² ljeŋ⁵²
六连
460
687 
lju³³ haːi³¹
鲁骸
463
688 
tsje³³ lje³³
则列
Page 191
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198 M069957
 筏
689
tsi⁵⁵ tui³¹ 忌打項圈
ndoŋ³⁵
忌打项圈
1B387 357 53 M069928
  薄
690 NGO4 HU3 ŋo⁵² hu³³ ŋo⁴fu³ 五虎鬼
ŋo⁴ hu³ 五虎虎
五虎（条目名
称）
1B358 293

691 XONG1 XEEB7 ɕeu³³ ɕen⁵⁵
ɕoŋ¹ ɕep⁷ 休显
休显（条目名
称）
195
692 
lui³⁵ tən³⁵
吕墩
Page 192
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327 293 M069925
693   箔
ʔjən³⁵ kwaːn¹³ 引贯（鬼名）引貫鬼
引贯
372
694 
qau¹³ ȶaːp³⁵
勾夹
420
695 
pja¹³ khu¹³
岜负
442

696
thjen¹³ qaːŋ¹³
mbaːŋ³⁵
天罡缺
Page 193
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1B46B 276 188 M069871
  能
697 NNAO6-B ȵaːu⁵⁵, haːi⁵² 在 haːi⁴
ȵaːu⁶ 在在
在
1B30A 225

698 XGO3 或
ɣo³
或是
1B302
699 HNGAAN5
HNGOU1
ŋ̥ aːn⁵ ŋḁ u¹
冷清
1B304
700 BI2 KU1

pi² kʰu¹
麻风病
Page 194
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1B305
701 QYUM5-A
ʔjum⁵
遍布
1B317
702 DI6-B
ti⁶
代
1B318
703 GGAM4 MOG8

qam⁴ mok⁸
树桩
1B324
704 REN1-A
zən¹
人才
Page 195
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1B32C
705 GWE1
kwə¹
摇摇欲坠、稀
疏
1B32E
706 ZAB8
tsap⁸
全部
1B332
707 GGAG7
qak⁷
自
1B35A
708 DI6 HAANG1

FAN1
ti⁶ haːŋ¹ fan¹
人丁发达
Page 196
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1B35D
709 BYED8 XONG1

pjət⁸ ɕoŋ¹
绕凶
1B366
710 YUM1-B
jum¹
荫
1B36B
711 GU3 SUB7

ku³ sup⁷
程度
1B36D
712 BEN3
pən³
本
Page 197
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1B37F
713 LIN3
lin³
翻转
1B385
714 MAN1
man¹
他
1B386
715 LYEEU4 JA1

XOD7
ljeu⁴ ȶa¹ ɕot⁷
家产破败
1B38E
716 JUI3 SAAD7

JA1
ȶui³ saːt⁷ ȶa¹
鬼转家
Page 198
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1B39A
717 LAM1
lam¹
个
1B39E
718 XOD8 LU6

ɕot⁸ lu⁶
绝路
1B3A3 207

719 ZONG2 tsoŋ³¹
tsoŋ² 层
层
1B3B4
XEEN2 BYED8
720 XGAAN2
ɕen² pjət⁸
ɣaːn²
财满屋
Page 199
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1B3C5
721 LO5
lo⁵
声音
1B3D7 452

722 LYEEN2 ljen³¹, ljeŋ⁵²
ljen² 连
连
1B3D9
723 BYAM1
pjam¹
孵
1B3E6
724 DAI6 JED7

taːi⁶ ȶət⁷
接连不断之吉
Page 200
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1B3E9
725 DEI2 JEN1

tai² ȶən¹
领队
1B3F0
726 FONG2 DOU3

foŋ² tau³
灵前供盘
1B3F1
TYEEN1
727 GGAANG1 OU4
tʰjen¹ qaːŋ¹
au⁴
米天罡
1B3FD
728 DA4
ta⁴
排纱线
Page 201
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1B40F
729 ZEEM4
tsem⁴
煞
1B413
730 BIG7 SUI3

KAANG5
pik⁷ sui³ kaːŋ⁵
泪干
1B415 254

731 JAI5 ȶaːi³⁵, koŋ³¹,
ȶaːi⁵ faŋ³¹
边边
1B417
732 BYED8 YING5

pjət⁸ jiŋ⁵
刚刚过山坳
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1B419
733 BYEENG2
BYAG8
pjeŋ² pjak⁸
平坦、平安
1B41B
734 JI3
ȶi³
几
1B41C
735 DAI6 SAD7

taːi⁶ sat⁷
大煞
1B41E
736 LA2 MAANG4

la² maːŋ⁴
腊忙
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1B425
737 DIG7 XGAAN2

tik⁷ ɣaːn²
满屋
1B452
738 DU3 DONG2

tu³ toŋ²
共同
1B45F
739 GWUN5
kwun⁵
根本
1B464
740 BYA6 SEENG1

DOU2
pja⁶ seŋ¹ tau²
六畜兴旺
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1B49B
741 VAANG6
vaːŋ⁶
成活
1B4AA
742 HAN5 VI1

han⁵ vi¹
火籽
1B4AF
743 GGO1 JEN1

qo¹ ȶən¹
队伍慢步移动
1B4C4
744 JI1 NGA6 MA4

ȶi¹ ŋa⁶ ma⁴
饥饿如马
Page 205
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1B4C8
745 JI1 NGA6

HMU5
ȶi¹ ŋa⁶ m̥u⁵
饥饿如猪
1B4D4
746 JI1 NGA6

GGAI5
ȶi¹ ŋa⁶ qaːi⁵
饥饿如鸡
32 294
 
747
phaːt³⁵; ke³³ 秩序
队伍；队伍、
规矩、体统
81
748 
foŋ⁵⁵
胡
Page 206
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

89
749 
va³⁵ miŋ³¹
柏枝叶
101
750 
ti⁵⁵ ʔjət⁵⁵
元始
105
751 
tin³¹
石碑
140 M069954
 伐
752
tu³³ ʔnon³⁵ 殴打状
tau³¹
殴打状
Page 207
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202
753 
tsa³⁵
那
209
754 
tsoŋ³³ haːŋ¹³
那种
227
755 
sat⁵⁵ ȶa¹³
撒家
253
756 
ȶa¹³
财产
260
757 
ȶu³³ ȶa¹³
九架
Page 208
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277
758 
ȵan³¹
银
294 127
759  
ɕen¹³ ȶum¹³ 千金
千金
296
760 
ɕaːŋ¹³
香
313

761
jeŋ³³; ʔdjən³⁵
鳞；鳞甲、踪
迹
Page 209
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

319 M069885
762  破
jui⁵⁵ jui⁴
位位
350 M069947
M069948

763
ŋam³³ ŋan³⁵ 畠八
pan³⁵ ti⁵⁵ 天旋地転
天旋地转
405
764 
haːŋ¹³
根
433

765
jau³³
束、聚成一团
的火把
Page 210
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

456
766 
ljok³² to³¹
六铎
462 213
767  
ljək³² 力
力
466
768 
sjaːŋ¹³; sjaːŋ³³
伤；负伤
212 M069935
769  駁
两边倒倒向両辺
224, 227 M069866
770  埜
向, 项 ȶhaŋ⁴, ȶhaŋ¹
項, 向
Page 211
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M069958
771 閥
像猴子一様全
身一無所有
80

772
kui²tik⁷ɣuŋ⁶
牛は囲いに
あふれる
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5. Appendix I: Zhāng Jūnrú 1980
Zhāng Jūnrú’s Shuǐyǔ jiǎnzhì 水语简志 [Sketch of the Sui Language] (Beijing: Minzu
chubanshe, 1980) includes the following list of 67 Shuishu characters on page 87. The
English translations have been added by us.
Mappings to the PDAM 2.2 repertoire (N4922) are also given.
No. Glyph Meaning English Reading N4922
1  甲 jia (1st heavenly stem) ȶaːp⁷ 1B362
2  乙 yi (2nd heavenly stem) ʔjət⁷ 1B352
3  丙 bing (3rd heavenly stem) pjeŋ³ 1B301
4  丁 ding (4th heavenly stem) tjeŋ¹ 1B3C6
5  戊 wu (5th heavenly stem) mo⁶ 1B3E7
6  己 ji (6th heavenly stem) ȶi¹ 1B37D
7  庚 geng (7th heavenly stem) qeŋ¹ 1B450
8  辛 xin (8th heavenly stem) ɕin¹ 1B321
9  壬 ren (9th heavenly stem) ȵim² 1B383
10  癸 gui (10th heavenly stem) ȶui⁵ 1B34B
11  子 zi (1st earthly branch) ɕi³ 1B3EB
12  丑 chou (2nd earthly branch) su³ 1B3EC
13  寅 yin (3rd earthly branch) ji² 1B420
14  卯 mao (4th earthly branch) maːu⁴ 1B364
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15  辰 chen (5th earthly branch) sən² 1B44C
16  巳 si (6th earthly branch) ɕi⁴ 1B3EA
17  午 wu (7th earthly branch) ŋo² 1B3E2
18  未 wei (8th earthly branch) mi⁶ 1B44A
19  申 shen (9th earthly branch) sən¹ 1B3BA
20  酉 you (10th earthly branch) ju⁴ 1B308
21  戌 xu (11th earthly branch) hət⁷ 1B309
22  亥 hai (12th earthly branch) ʁaːi³ 1B336
23  金 gold (5 elements) ȶum¹ 1B414
24  木 wood (5 elements) mok⁸ 1B30C
25  水 water (5 elements) sui³ 1B384
26  火 fire (5 elements) fa³ 1B42B
27  年 year njen² 1B330
28  月 month ŋwet⁸ 1B34C
29  日 day ȵit⁸ 1B3A2
30  时 hour si² 1B3CF
31  春 spring sən¹ 1B404
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32  夏 summer ja³ 1B3C8
33  秋 autumn ɕu¹ 1B426
34  冬 winter toŋ¹ 1B410
35  方 direction faːŋ¹ 1B34A
36  忌 taboo tsi⁶ 1B47A
37  吉 auspicious ȶit⁷ 1B3D3
38  凶 inauspicious ɕoŋ¹ 1B36E
39  正 first (month) tsjeŋ¹ 1B443
40  二 two ȵi⁶ 1B31A
41  三 three haːm¹ 1B31D
42  四 four ɕi⁵ 1B49F
43  五 five ŋo⁴ 1B442
44  六 six ljok⁸ 1B41D
45  七 seven ɕət⁷ 1B3DD
46  八 eight paːt⁷ 1B429
47  九 nine ȶu³ 1B3E1
48  十 ten sup⁸ 1B3DC
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49  十一 eleven sup⁸ʔjət⁷ 1B3DE
50  十二 twelve sup⁸ȵi⁶ 1B3E4
51  鸟 bird nok⁸
52  燕 swallow in⁵ 1B4D7
53  虎 tiger ŋo⁴fu³ 1B387
54  棺 coffin haːi² 1B4AB
55  鬼 ghost ȶui³ 1B4B8
56  梯 ladder de³ 1B334
57  桌子 table ɕi³ 1B3F2
58  耙 rake pa² 1B310
59  鱼 fish mom⁶ 1B4E0
60  螺 snail qhu¹ 1B3B9
61  贪 greedy thaːm¹ 1B3BD
62  横 horizontal fan² 1B381
63  胡 foreign fu⁴
64  辅 left assistant po² 1B4B3
65  破 break pha⁵ 1B4B0
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66  弼 right assistant pit⁸ 1B418
67  官印 official seal kwaːn³in⁵ 1B469
Notes
No. 17  [ŋo²] “wu”. The 2007 dictionary gives this glyph as an alternative form for “wu”
(#47)  [ma⁵², ŋo³¹, li³¹].
No. 51  [nok⁸] “bird”. This is #168 in the 2007 dictionary, but is not included in the PDAM
2.2 repertoire.
No. 53  [ŋo⁴fu³] “tiger”. The reading given means “five tigers”, which is also the meaning
given for in the 2007 dictionary and in the PDAM 2.2 repertoire.
No. 55  [ȶui³] “ghost”. This character corresponds to the constellation name 鬼金羊
[ȶui³ ȶum¹ jaːŋ²] “Gold sheep of the Gui mansion” in N4758.
No. 60  [qhu¹] “snail”. This character has a similar glyph to the constellation name 奎木狼
[qʰui¹ mok⁸ laːŋ²] “Wood wolf of the Kui mansion” in N4758, and is a homophone of the
first syllable of the name. The 2007 dictionary gives both “snail” (#386)  [qhui¹³] and
“Wood wolf of the Kui mansion” (#387)  [qhui¹³ mok³² laːŋ³¹] with slightly different
spiral glyphs. The original meaning of the spiral glyph is obviously “snail”, borrowed as a
homophone for 奎 in the constellation name “Wood wolf of the Kui mansion”.
No. 62  [fan²] “horizontal”. The glyph is a variant of the character for 文曲星 “literary
tune star” (#76)  in the 2007 dictionary.
No. 63  [fu⁴] “foreign”. The glyph for this character is an alternative glyph for 符 “symbol”
(#82)  [fu⁵²] and 武曲星 “martial tune star” (#83) [fu⁵² ȶhok³²] in the 2007 dictionary,
but is not included in the PDAM 2.2 repertoire. The meaning of “foreign” presumably
represents a phonetic borrowing of the Chinese character 胡 hú.
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6. Appendix II: Nishida Tatsuo 2001
The Shuishu characters listed below are included in Nishida Tatsuo’s short description of
Sui characters in the Dictionary of World Scripts (Sekai moji jiten 世界文字辞典) published
by Sanseidō in 2001. The numbering and English translations of the meanings have been
added by us.
Mappings to the PDAM 2.2 repertoire (N4922) and to Wéi Shìfāng’s 2007 dictionary of
Shuishu characters (WSF 2007) are also given.
No. Glyph Meaning Reading N4922 WSF 2007

二
1  two
ȵi⁶ 1B31A 275 
三
2  three
haːm¹ 1B31D 400 
四
3  four
ɕi⁵ 1B49F 288 
五
4  five
ŋo⁴ 1B442 354 
六
5  six
ljok⁸ 1B41D 454 
七
6  seven
ɕət⁷ 1B3DD 291 
八
7  eight
paːt⁷ 1B429 13 
九
8  nine
ȶu³ 1B3E1 258 
十
9  ten
sup⁸ 1B3DC 239 
十一
10  eleven
sup⁸ʔjət⁷ 1B3DE 241 
十二
11  twelve
sup⁸ȵi⁶ 1B3E4 240 
甲
12  jia
ȶaːp⁷ 1B362 255 
乙
13  yi
ʔjət⁷ 1B352 322 
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丙
14  bing
pjeŋ³ 1B301 418 
丁
15  ding
tjeŋ¹ 1B3C6 432 
戊
16  wu
mo⁶ 1B3E7 56 
己
17  ji
ȶi¹ 1B37D 248 
庚
18  geng
qeŋ¹ 1B450 365 
辛
19  xin
ɕin¹ 1B321 309 
壬
20  ren
ȵim² 1B383 281 
癸
21  gui
ȶui⁵ 1B34B 266 
子
22  zi
ɕi³ 1B3EB 235 
丑
23  chou
su³ 1B3EC 234 
寅
24  yin
ji² 1B420 208 
卯
25  mao
maːu⁴ 1B364 51 
辰
26  chen
sən² 1B44C 244 
巳
27  si
ɕi⁴ 1B3EA 287 
午
28  wu
ŋo² 1B3E2 47 
未
29  wei
mi⁶ 1B44A 44 
申
30  shen
sən¹ 1B3BA 242 
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酉
31  you
ju⁴ 1B308 249 
戌
32  xu
hət⁷ 1B309 41 
亥
33  hai
ʁaːi³ 1B336 210 
金
34  gold
ȶum¹ 1B414 268 
木
35  wood
mok⁸ 1B30C 48 
水
36  water
sui³ 1B384 167 
火
37  fire
fa³ 1B42B 66 
土
38  earth
hum⁵ 1B306 98 
春
39  spring
sən¹ 1B404 243 
夏
40  summer
ja³ 1B3C8 315 
秋
41  autumn
ɕu¹ 1B426 307 
冬
42  winter
toŋ¹ 1B410 135 
东
43  east
tuŋ³ 135 
南
44  south
naːn⁴ 165 
西
45  west
si³ 219 
北
46  north
pə² 17 
人
47  person
zən¹ 1B4B9 246 
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鶏
48  rooster
qaːi⁵ 368 
犬
49  dog
m̥a¹ 40 
 水牛
50
water buffalo
kui² 1B4C7 345 

豚
51  pig
m̥u⁵ 43 
燕
52  swallow
in⁵ 1B4D7 446 
龍
53  dragon
ka¹ 1B360 297 
蛇
54  snake
hui² 412 
みみず
55  worm
han⁴ 408 
魚
56  fish
mom⁶ 1B4E0 54 
穀物倉
57  granary
lok⁷ 1B47D 190 
梯子
58  ladder
de³ 1B334 152 
傘
59  parasol
tjum¹ 1B33C 436 
鎌
60  sickle
ljem⁴ 451 
耙
61  rake
pa² 1B310 5 
泣く
62  to cry
ȵe³ 1B47F 358 
祖
63  ancestor
qoŋ⁵ 380 
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父
64  father
pu⁴ 1B40C 25 
子供
65  child
laːk⁸ 181 
孫
66  grandchild
haːn¹ 402 
女の子
67  girl
laːk⁸bjaːk⁷ 61 
水
68  water
nam³ 1B384 167 
火
69  fire
fa³ 1B42B 66 
河
70  river
ʔnja¹ 447 
井戸
71  well (water)
bən⁵ 39 
泉
72  spring (water)
kao 213 
歩く
73  to walk
saːm³ 1B423 224 
雨神
74  rain god
xià 467 
埋葬する
75  to bury
haːŋ⁵ 406 
person inverted or
76  rotated = dead
person turned into a
maːŋ 1B4B7 204 
ghost
pa³ (father's
elder sister);
姑母
77  aunt
ni⁴ti³ (father's
younger
6 
sister)
棺
78  coffin
haːi² 49 
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穀物
79  grain
au⁴tik⁷ 392 
牛は囲いにあふれる
80  cows filling the
enclosure
kui²tik⁷ɣuŋ⁶
Notes
No. 38  “earth” is a logogram that usually means “ground” (地) and is pronounced ti⁵⁵,
and is not the element earth (土). In other sources a different character  pronounced
thu³³ or hum³⁵ is used for the element “earth”.
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7. Appendix III: Wéi Shìfāng 2007
This table lists the 471 entries in Wéi Shìfāng’s 2007 Shuǐshū chángyòng zìdiǎn 水书常用字
典 [Dictionary of everyday Shuishu characters]. The final column gives the corresponding
character and glyph in the PDAM 2.2 repertoire (N4922). The English translations of the
meanings have been added by us.
No. Glyph Variants Readings Meaning N4922
弼星
1B418
Right Assistant Star
1  pit³²
(invisible 9th star of the Big
Dipper)
pit³², 盘
2  qeu³³,
taːi⁵² to move around, to follow
豹
3  peu³⁵
leopard
百 1B3CC
4  pek³⁵
hundred
耙 1B310
5  pa³¹
to rake
pa³³, ni⁵² 姑
6  ti³³ aunt (father's sister)
去 1B411
7  paːi¹³
to go to
paːi¹³, 进
8  taŋ¹³ to enter
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逝 1B3EF
9  paːi¹³
to die (of adults)
败
10  paːi³⁵ to decline (of a family's
fortunes)
半 1B33B
paːn³⁵,
11  ȶot³² half
半用
paːn³⁵
12  joŋ⁵⁵ Banyong ["half use"] (time
period name ⇒ item name)
八 1B429
13  paːt³⁵
eight
八平 1B4A4
paːt³⁵
14  pjən³¹ Baping ["eight level"] (time
八本宫
paːt³⁵
Babengong (a year that is
15  sup³²
ȵan³¹ auspicious for people born
in a certain year)
嘴、口、口才、把
mouth; eloquence; measure
16  paːk³⁵
word for knives and
scissors
北
17  paːk⁴²
north
转 1B392
pan³⁵,
18  tson³⁵ to rotate, to change
directions
paŋ, 倒；被杀死 1B3F4

19  taːu³⁵;
sam³⁵
to fall down, to collapse (of
a building); to be killed
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凶事
paŋ¹³ inauspicious event (loss or
20  tha¹³ damage to people or
property)
辅星 1B4B3
21  pu³¹ Left Assistant Star (invisible
8th star of the Big Dipper)
辅苦
pu³¹ Fuku ["aiding bitterness"]
22  qam¹³ (time period name ⇒ item
name)
傍堂
pu³¹ Bangtang ["close to the
23  taŋ³¹ hall"] (time period name ⇒
item name)
补
24  pu³³ to mend, to repair, to
supplement
父 1B40C
25  pu⁵²
father
叔
26  pu⁵² ti³³ uncle (father's younger
brother)
塘、堂
poŋ⁵²,
27  taːŋ³¹ pond; measure word for
songs
白木
pə³¹
28  mu³¹ Baimu ["white tree"] (time
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pən⁵², 和
29  ȶup³²,
ʔnam³⁵ to follow, to join together
死
1B402
pha³⁵, to die (of children or
30  tai¹³ livestock) or to suffer loss
(to household property)
pha³⁵, 破军星 1B4B0

31  pha³⁵
ȶən¹³
Army Destroyer Star (7th
star of the Big Dipper)
队伍；队伍、规矩、体统
phaːt³⁵;
32  ke³³ contingent (of troops); rule;
decorum
破散
1B42E
pho³⁵ Posan ["broken and
33  haːn³⁵ dispersed"] (time period
name ⇒ item name)
纷纷
phən³⁵
34  phən³⁵ one after another, in
succession
跨 1B379
35  phət⁵⁵
to stride
年、时期；时期；周岁、周
mbe¹³; 1B330
期
36  nien³¹;
hap⁵⁵ si³¹ year; time; year of age;
period
男 1B470
37  mbaːn¹³
male
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天 1B448
ʔbən¹³,
38  thjən¹³ sky
井、脶穴
well (for water); whorl (on
39  ʔbən³⁵
fingerprint); hole (for
burial)
犬、狗、光临、戌
m̥a¹³,
40  ȶhon³³ dog; to visit; xu (11th
earthly branch)
m̥a¹³,
ȶen³¹, 戌 1B309
41  ȶhon³³,
qau³³, xu (11th earthly branch)
hət⁵⁵
今；现在、这 1B495
m̥ai³⁵;
42  naːi⁵⁵ now; this
豕、猪
43  m̥u³⁵
pig
mi⁵⁵, 未 1B44A
44  fən¹³,
jaːŋ³¹ wei (8th earthly branch)
刀、杀 1B397
45  mit³²
knife; to kill
马、午 1B4CA
46  ma⁵² horse; wu (7th earthly
branch)
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午 1B3E2
ma⁵²,
47  ŋo³¹, li³¹ wu (7th earthly branch)
木、棺材；木 1B30C
mai⁵²;
48  mok³² wood (5 elements); tree;
coffin
mai⁵², 棺 1B4AB
49  haːi³¹,
pən³¹
coffin (also indicates a dead
person)
帚 1B43F
mai⁵²
50  tit⁵⁵ broom, to sweep
maːu⁵², 卯 1B364
51  thu³⁵,
tsan³⁵ mao (4th earthly branch)
神
52  maːŋ¹³
spirit, god
喜欢
53  maŋ⁵²
to like
鱼 1B4E0
54  mom⁵⁵
fish
猴、申 1B4CB
55  mon⁵⁵ monkey; shen (9th earthly
branch)
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戊 1B3E7
56  mu⁵⁵
wu (5th heavenly stem)
墓木
mu⁵⁵
57  mot³² Mumu ["tomb tree"] (time
墓玄
mu⁵⁵ Muxuan ["tomb darkness"]
58  ɕek³² (time period name ⇒ item
name)
虎、寅
59  mum⁵² tiger; yin (3rd earthly
branch)
门 1B4A8
mən³¹,
60  to¹³ door
姐
61  fe³¹
elder sister
嫂
62  fe³¹
sister-in-law
右
63  fa¹³
right
云
64  fa³³
cloud
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计
65  fa³³, fon³⁵
to plan, to ponder, to study
火 1B42B
66  fa³³, vi¹³
fire (5 elements)
兄
67  faːi⁵²
elder brother
犯
68  faːm⁵² Fan ["violate"] (time period
name ⇒ item name)
faːn¹³, 慢
69  tən⁵⁵ slow
万 1B393
70  faːn⁵⁵
te thousand
线
71  faːn⁵⁵
thread
方 1B34A
72  faːŋ¹³
direction
宽
73  faːŋ³³
wide
话、箴言、规劝
fan³¹,
74  huŋ¹³ to talk; admonition; to
admonish
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说、解释、介绍
75  fan³¹ to speak; to explain; to
introduce
fan³¹, 文曲星 1B381

76  fan³¹
ȶhok³²
Literary Tune Star (4th star
of the Big Dipper)
欢
77  fon³³ Huan ["merry"] (time
封、修建、禁闭
78  foŋ¹³ to seal; to repair; to forbid
usage of
堆 1B36F
79  foŋ³¹
pile, heap
逢
80  foŋ³¹
to encounter, to encounter
胡
81  foŋ⁵⁵
at random
符
82  fu⁵²
talisman
武曲星 1B353
fu⁵², fu⁵²
83  ȶhok³² Martial Tune Star (6th star
of the Big Dipper)
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坤 1B343
84  fən¹³
kun (trigram for earth)
雨
85  fən¹³
rain
荒 1B46C
86  va³¹
to go to waste (of land)
va³¹ 空房
87  ɣaːn³¹ unoccupied house
va³⁵; 翅膀；羽
88  tsən¹³ wings (of birds); feathers
柏枝叶
va³⁵
89  miŋ³¹ cypress leaves (metaphor
for confusion)
湾
90  vaːn³³ Wan ["river bend"] (time
高 1B460
91  vaːŋ¹³
high, tall
旺；旺盛
vaːŋ⁵⁵;
92  sjeŋ⁵⁵ long-lived; prosperous,
flourishing
van¹³,
日；太阳 1B3DB
ȵət³²;
93  ʔda¹³ day; sun
van¹³
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甩；挥动、收藏 1B314
vət³²;
94  vjən³⁵ to brandish, to to toss; to
collect, to store
ti³³, to³¹,
一；第一 1B300
laːu³³;
95  jeŋ³³, one; first
ʔjət⁵⁵
小
96  ti³³
little
ti³³ tou³¹ 一群人

97  zən¹³ a crowd of people
地、代；土地 1B306
ti⁵⁵,
98  ndaːi³⁵ land, ground; generation
第 1B306
99  ti⁵⁵
ordinal number prefix
氐土貉 1B4D0
ti⁵⁵ thu³³
100  lok³² Earth racoon-dog of the Di
mansion (3rd constellation)
元始
101  ti⁵⁵ ʔjət⁵⁵
original, first
地转
ti⁵⁵ Dizhuan ["earth rotates"]
102  tson³⁵ (time period name ⇒ item
name)
tiu³¹; 跳跃；活跃
103  joŋ³³
jeŋ³³ to jump; active
足、脚、相遇 1B3BF
104  tin¹³
foot; to encounter
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石碑
105  tin³¹
stone stele
满 1B41F
106  tik³⁵
full, complete
下；下、出生
107  te³³; lui³⁵
under, below; to be born
大皇
te³³ Dahuang ["great emperor"]
108  faːm⁵² (time period name ⇒ item
name)
歹耿
te³³
109  kən³⁵ Daigeng (time period name
⇒ item name)
中 1B3A4
110  ta³⁵
middle
正卯时
ta³⁵ si³¹
111  maːu⁵² exactly the hour of the
rabbit (6 a.m.)
歹瓦
112  ta⁵⁵ va⁵⁵ Daiwa (time period name ⇒
item name)
大 1B303
taːi³⁵,
113  laːu⁵² big
歹摆 1B3FE
taːi⁵⁵
114  paːi⁵⁵ Daibai (time period name ⇒
item name)
歹棒
taːi⁵⁵ Daibang ["great collapse"]
115  paŋ¹³ (time period name ⇒ item
name)
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糖、堂 1B3AF
116  taːŋ³¹
sweet; hall
堂扶
taːŋ³¹ Tangfu ["hall support"]
117  fə⁵² (direction name ⇒ item
name)
当；典押、除去、取走、清
taːŋ¹³; 洗
118  taːŋ³⁵
to pawn; to remove; to take
away; to clean
踢、排挤
119  taːp⁴²
to kick; to push aside
代牙
120  tai¹³ ja⁵² Daiya (time period name ⇒
item name)
重丧
1B4AC
tai³¹ Chongsang ["double
121  pjaːi³¹ funeral"] (time period name
⇒ item name)
tai³³, 看
ʔniŋ³⁵,
122  qau³⁵, to watch, to take care of, to
tsjeu³⁵ give medical treatment
tau³¹, 头 1B461
123  qam⁵²,
ku³³ head
众、群
124  tau³¹
crowd
鼓
125  tam³¹
drum
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关、忍住、闭气
tam³³,
126  ŋap³² to shut (a door); to endure;
to hold one's breath
阴 1B34F
tam³⁵,
127  jum¹³ yin (of yin-yang); cloudy
多 1B3F6
to¹³,
128  kuŋ³¹ many
窗 1B488
to¹³
129  faːŋ¹³ window
寨门
130  to¹³ ɕiŋ¹³
village gate
退逃
toi³⁵
131  taːu³¹ Tuitao ["run away"] (time
兑、西 1B30B
132  toi⁵⁵
dui (trigram for lake); west
tom³⁵ 滴酒
133  haːu³³ few drops of rice wine
ton⁵², 最
134  naŋ⁵⁵ most
冬 1B410
toŋ¹³,
135  n̥ o¹³ winter
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东
136  toŋ¹³
east
促；驱使、催逼；挑拨、催
toŋ⁵²;
动
137  tuk³²;
tshuk³² to urge on; to press
someone; to incite; to urge
tui⁵² 队别连
138  pjek³²
ljeŋ³¹
Duibielian (time period
name ⇒ item name)
都居
139  tu³³ ȶui³³ Duju (time period name ⇒
item name)
tu³³ 殴打状
140  ʔnon³⁵
tau³¹ mass fight
斗
141  tu⁵⁵ Dou (time period name ⇒
item name)
碗 1B3AE
142  tui⁵²
bowl
tuŋ³⁵, 浓
143  ȵoŋ³¹ thick, dense
thaːm¹³, 贪狼星 1B3BD

144  thaːm¹³
laːŋ³⁵
Greedy Wolf Star (1st star
of the Big Dipper)
土；土壤 1B441
thu³³,
145  hum³⁵ earth (5 elements); soil
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thu³⁵ 斗木蟹 1B4E3

146  mok³²
haːi³⁵
Wood crab of the Dou
mansion (8th constellation)
眼、眼光 1B463
147  nda¹³
eyes; sight
ndo¹³ 上吊
148  qo⁵² to hang oneself
项圈 1B433
ndoŋ³⁵,
149  ho³³ neck ornament
ndut³⁵, 抽、长出
150  ndju¹³ to pull out; to elongate
腰
151  ndən¹³
waist
梯 1B334
152  ʔde³³
ladder
好；适合、完成 1B3AD
ʔdaːi¹³;
153  ʔdaːu³³ good; appropriate;
complete
宜
154  ʔdaːu³³
appropriate
ʔdai³³, 获得
155  fak⁵⁵ to get, to obtain
灭 1B333
ʔdap⁵⁵,
156  mjet³² Mie ["extinguish"] (time
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林 1B322
157  ʔdoŋ¹³
woods, forest
寿
158  ʔdu¹³
long-lived; alive adjective
衣
159  ʔduk⁵⁵
clothes
弓
160  n̥ a³³
bow (for shooting arrows)
母 1B365
161  ni⁵²
mother
ni⁵² ja⁵², 妇
162  ɕa³³ wife
尾火虎 1B4D1
ni⁵² fa³³
163  fu³³ Fire tiger of the Wei
竹鼬
164  naːu⁵⁵
bamboo rat
南、罗盘 1B39D
165  naːm³¹
south; geomantic compass
兽
166 naːn⁵²
wild animal
水 1B384
nam³³,
167  sui³³ water (5 elements)
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鸟
168  nok³²
bird
山 1B44E
169  nu³¹
mountain
弟
170  nu⁵²
younger brother
妹
171  nu⁵²
younger sister
虫
172  nui³¹
bug, worm
花 1B398
173  nuk³²
flower
脸
174  ʔna³³
face
ʔnam³⁵, 随、与、和；陪同 1B46A

175  ȶup³²;
tsan⁵⁵
to follow; with; and; to
accompany
鼻
176  ʔnaŋ¹³
nose
犁
177  li³¹, ȶoi¹³
plough
离、南 1B373
178  li³¹
li (trigram for fire); south
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换
179  lik³⁵
to exchnage
狼、凶
180  laːŋ³⁵
wolf; inauspicious
儿
181  laːk⁴²
son
腊血
laːk⁴²
182  ɕek³² Laxue (time period name ⇒
item name)
涵洞、相通
183  lau¹³
culvert; to link
驱使 1B3B2
184  lau⁵²
to urge on
果
185  lam¹³
fruit
立、单身；站立、作证、盼
laŋ³⁵,
望
186  tjem¹³;
ʔjon¹³ to stand; single, unmarried;
to give evidence; to long for
桥 1B430
187  lo⁵², ȶiu³¹
bridge
娄金狗
loi³¹ 1B4C3
Gold dog of the Lou
188  ȶum¹³
qau³³ mansion (16th
constellation)
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箩
189  loŋ⁵²
basket
仓 1B47D
190  lok³⁵
granary
柳土獐
1B4E2
lu⁵² thu³³ Earth river-deer of the Liu
191  tsaːŋ¹³ mansion (24th
constellation)
鲁封
192  lu¹³ foŋ¹³ Lufeng (time period name
⇒ item name)
流 1B4B2
193  lui³⁵
to flow (of water)
lui³⁵ 下山
194  tsən³¹ to go down a mountain
吕墩
lui³⁵ Lüdun (time period name
195  tən³⁵ and direction name ⇒ item
name)
伯
196  luŋ³¹ uncle (father's elder
brother)
忌 1B47A
197  tsi⁵⁵
to taboo
忌打项圈
tsi⁵⁵ tui³¹ Jidaxiangquan ["taboo
198  ndoŋ³⁵ making neck ornaments"]
(time period name ⇒ item
name)
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枝 1B4E5
tsiŋ³⁵,
199  ȵai³³ branch
占
200  tsem⁵² Zhan ["to divine"] (direction
name ⇒ item name)
用力撑
201  tsek³²
to strongly support
那
202  tsa³⁵
that
张月鹿
tsaːŋ¹³ 1B361
Moon deer of the Zhang
203  ȵət³²
lok³² mansion (26th
constellation)
tsam¹³, 鬼
204  ȶui³³ ghost
草鞋
205  tsaːk³⁵
grass shoes
震、东 1B338
206  tsan³⁵ zhen (trigram for thunder);
east
层 1B3A3
207  tsoŋ³¹
layer
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寅 1B420
tsoŋ³¹,
208  ji³¹, hu³³ yin (3rd earthly branch)
tsoŋ³³ 那种
209  haːŋ¹³ that kind of, such, so
tsu¹³, 亥 1B336
210  ʁaːi³³,
qai⁵² hai (12th earthly branch)
舅
211  tsu³¹
uncle (mother's brother)
tsum³¹,
kok³²; 坑、穴；墓穴
212  tsum³¹, pit; cave
ʔbən³⁵
tsum³¹ 泉
213  pjaːu⁵⁵ spring (water)
坳
tsum⁵⁵,
214  hən⁵⁵ col (gap between two
mountain peaks)
坡 1B3B6
215  tsən³¹
slope
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时；一会儿 1B3CF
216  si³¹; ȶhi³⁵ time; sometimes, a short
time, soon
左
217  si⁵²
left
梳子 1B48C
218  se¹³
comb
西
219  se¹³
west
se³¹; 抓、查找；抓、锄
220  koi³¹ to grab; to search for; to hoe
牲口 1B4D3
221  seŋ¹³
livestock
沙朋 1B359
sa¹³
222  poŋ³¹ Shapeng (time period name
⇒ item name)
问、介绍 1B4A9
223  saːi³³
to ask; to introduce
走、行、做、下 1B423
224  saːm³³ to go; to walk; to do; to play
chess
丧
225  saːŋ³³
funeral
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参水猿
sam³⁵ 1B4C9
Water gibbon of the Shen
226  sui³³
jon³¹ mansion (21st
constellation)
撒家
227  sat⁵⁵ ȶa¹³ family ruined (property
gone and people dead)
撒晒
sat⁵⁵
228  sai¹³ Sashai (time period name ⇒
item name)
撒象
sat⁵⁵ Saxiang ["terrible death"]
229  sjaːŋ¹³ (time period name ⇒ item
name)
初 1B349
230  so¹³
beginning
错
231  so¹³
wrong; to apologise
梭项
so³³
232  haŋ¹³ Suoxiang ["root"] (time
su¹³ 虚日鼠 1B4CD

233  ȵət³²
su¹³
Sun rat of the Xu mansion
(11th constellation)
su³³,
ȵu³¹, 丑 1B3EC
234  kui³¹,
ŋau³¹, chou (2nd earthly branch)
qan³⁵
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su³³, ɕi³³, 子 1B3EB

235  qhaːm³³,
n̥ o³³ zi (1st earthly branch)
篦子
236  sui³³
fine-toothed comb
水伤
sui³³ Shuishang ["water injury"]
237  sjaːŋ¹³ (time period name ⇒ item
name)
针
238  sum¹³
needle
十 1B3DC
239  sup³²
ten
十二 1B3E4
sup³²
240  ȵi⁵⁵ twelve
十一 1B3DE
sup³²
241  ʔjət⁵⁵ eleven
sən¹³, 申 1B3BA
242  jon³¹,
ʁau¹³ shen (9th earthly branch)
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春 1B404
243  sən¹³
spring
sən³¹, 辰 1B44C
244  ljoŋ³¹,
hən³⁵ chen (5th earthly branch)
室火猪 1B4CF
sək⁵⁵ fa³³
245  tsu¹³ Fire pig of the Shi mansion
(13th constellation) Shi
人 1B4B9
zən¹³,
246  ȵən³¹ person
星 1B3A8
247  zət⁵⁵
star
己 1B37D
248  ȶi¹³
ji (6th heavenly stem)
酉 1B308
ȶi¹³, ju⁵²,
249  toi⁵⁵ you (10th earthly branch)
旗 1B436
250  ȶi³¹
flag
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乾、西北 1B462
251  ȶen³¹ qian (trigram for sky);
northwest
夹住
252  ȶen³¹
to press tight
财产
253  ȶa¹³
property
ȶaːi³⁵, 边 1B415
254  koŋ³¹,
faŋ³¹ edge, side
甲 1B362
255  ȶaːp³⁵
jia (1st heavenly stem)
ȶoŋ³³, 瘦
256  ʔɣum¹³ thin
巨门星
1B445
ȶu³¹, ȶu³¹ Giant Door star (2nd star of
257  mən³¹ the Big Dipper)
Cf. #263
九 1B3E1
258  ȶu³³
nine
九己
259  ȶu³³ ȶi³³ Jiuji ["nine selves"] (time
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九架
Nine frames, i.e. the
260  ȶu³³ ȶa¹³
property of the entire
family
九火
261  ȶu³³ ho³³ Jiuhuo ["nine fires"] (time
箕水豹 1B388
ȶu³³ sui³³
262  peu³⁵ Water leopard of the Ji
锯
263  ȶu³⁵ saw
Cf. #257
选中
264  ȶui³³
to be selected
鬼金羊
ȶui³³ 1B4B8
Gold sheep of the Gui
265  ȶum¹³
jaːŋ³¹ mansion (23rd
constellation)
癸 1B34B
266  ȶui³⁵
gui (10th heavenly stem)
举银
ȶui³⁵
267  ȵan³¹ Juyin ["lifting silver"] (time
ȶum¹³; 金；金果 1B414

268  ȶum¹³
qok³⁵
gold (5 elements); Jinguo
(item name)
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金醒
ȶum¹³
269  lin³⁵ Jinxing ["sober"] (time
金果笔
ȶum¹³
Jinguobi ["golden fruit
270  qok³⁵
pjət⁵⁵ brush"] (time period name
⇒ item name)
群
271  ȶən¹³
a crowd of people
吉 1B3D3
272  ȶət⁵⁵
ausicious
ȶhep³², 议论
273  ɕim³⁵;
ʁaːp³⁵
to comment, discuss, spread
rumours
跃
274  ȶhaːŋ¹³ to leap; to go towards, to go
over
二 1B31A
275  ȵi⁵⁵, ɣa³¹
two
在 1B46B
ȵaːu⁵⁵,
276  haːi⁵² at (time or place)
银
277  ȵan³¹
silver
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月；月亮、月份 1B34C
ȵot³²;
278  njen³¹ month; moon
牛洼
Niuwa ["ox depression"]
279  ȵu³¹ va³³
name)
ȵu³¹ 牛金牛 1B4D2

280  ȶum¹³
ȵu³¹
Gold ox of the Niu mansion
(9th constellation)
壬 1B383
281  ȵum³¹
ren (9th heavenly stem)
恨 1B3D5
282  ȵun³¹
to hate, to be hostile
恶 1B3FA
283  ʔȵaːm¹³
evil
虾
284  ʔȵoŋ³⁵
shrimp
桌 1B3F2
285  ɕi³³
table
ɕi³³ ja³¹ 衙门桌

286  mən³¹ official's table
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巳 1B3EA
287  ɕi⁵², sja³¹
si (6th earthly branch)
四 1B49F
288  ɕi³⁵
four
凿子、挖凿
289  ɕiu¹³
drill; to carve a trough
ɕin⁵²; 兴；兴旺
290  jən³¹ flourishing
七 1B3DD
291  ɕət⁵⁵
seven
井木犴
ɕeu³³ 1B4DB
Wood bi'an of the Jing
292  mok³²
ŋaːn⁵⁵ mansion (22nd
constellation)
休显
1B358
ɕeu³³ Xiuxian (time period name
293  ɕen⁵⁵ and direction name ⇒ item
name)
千金
ɕen¹³
294  ȶum¹³ thousand pieces of gold, i.e.
great riches
绝体
295  ɕen³¹ ɕi³³ Jueti ["severed body"] (time
香
296  ɕaːŋ¹³
incense
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龙
ɕaːŋ⁵⁵, dragon (but many different 1B360
forms, including horse-head
297  ka¹³,
ljoŋ³¹ snake body, human-form,
snake-form, ox-form,
chicken-form)
乖
298  ɕai¹³
well-behaved
爻
299  ɕam³³
monogram
箭 1B31C
300  ɕam³³
arrow
星日马
ɕaŋ¹³ 1B4C5
Sun horse of the Xing
301  ȵot³²
ma⁵² mansion (25th
constellation)
屠
302  ɕoi³⁵
to butcher
轩
303  ɕon⁵⁵ type of bronze gong used
for ritual
凶 1B36E
304  ɕoŋ¹³
inauspicious
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跟
305  ɕot³²
and, together with
绿
306  ɕu¹³
green
秋 1B426
307  ɕu¹³
autumn
ɕum¹³ 心月狐 1B40E

308  ȵot³²
ʔu¹³
Moon fox of the Xin
辛 1B321
309  ɕən¹³
xin (8th heavenly stem)
裳
310  ɕən³³
skirt
鹞子
311  jiu⁵⁵
sparrow hawk
竹蒸笼
312  jeŋ³³
bamboo steamer
jeŋ³³; 鳞；鳞甲、踪迹
313  ʔdjən³⁵ fish scales; footprints
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ja¹³, 草
314  kaŋ¹³ grass
夏 1B3C8
315  ja³³
summer
阳 1B34D
316  jaːŋ³¹
yang (of yin-yang); sunny
jo³³, 出
317  ʔuk⁵⁵ to come out
鲇鱼
318  ju³³
catfish
位
319  jui⁵⁵
position
翼火蛇 1B4DC
jət³² fa³³
320  sja³¹ Fire snake of the Yi mansion
ʔji¹³, 天狗
321  thjen¹³
qau³³ heavenly dog (baneful star)
乙 1B352
322  ʔjət⁵⁵
yi (2nd heavenly stem)
深、保密、瞒 1B346
323  ʔjam¹³ deep; to keep secret; to
deceive
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漫 1B3D2
324  ʔjum³⁵
to gush up
涌恒
ʔjum³⁵ Yongheng ["gushing
325  hən³¹ eternal"] (direction name ⇒
item name)
引腊
ʔjən³⁵
326  laːk⁴² Yinla (direction name ⇒
item name)
引贯
ʔjən³⁵ Yinguan (time period name
327  kwaːn¹³ and direction name ⇒ item
name)
风 1B316
328  khaːŋ³⁵
wind
空濛
khuŋ¹³
329  moŋ³¹ Kongmeng (time period
name ⇒ item name)
ken⁵², 从
330  thjep³⁵ from
ka¹³ 凤
331  quk⁵⁵ phoenix
等 1B438
332  ka³³
to wait
叉 1B380
333  kaːm³³
fork
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ko⁵² 瞎眼
334  nda¹³ blind
ku³³ 岁数
335  mbe¹³ count of years
ku³³ 天数
336  van¹³
元
337  ku³³ ti⁵⁵
cycle of sixty years
孤铎
ku³³
338  tok³² Guduo (time period name ⇒
item name)
ku³³ 源
339  nam³³ source of water
ku³³
zən¹³, 人头
340  ŋu³¹,
qam⁵²
human head (refers to the
head of a murder victim)
zən¹³
姑秀
341  ku³³ ɕu¹³ Guxiu (time period name ⇒
item name)
姑又
Guyou ["sharp as a knife"]
342  ku³³ jiu¹³
name)
姑短 1B46D
ku³³
343  qon⁵² Guduan (time period name
⇒ item name)
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ku³³ 月数
344  njen³¹ count of months
牛 1B4C7
kui³¹,
345  ȵu³¹ ox; chou (2nd earthly
branch)
铃铛
346  kə³¹ liŋ³¹
bell
轸水蚓
kən³⁵ 1B432
Water worm of the Zhen
347  sui³³
jən⁵² mansion (28th
constellation)
开
348  ŋai¹³
to open
晕
349  ŋam³³
faint, dizzy
ŋam³³ 天旋地转
350  ŋan³⁵
pan³⁵ ti⁵⁵
the sky turns and the earth
rotates
昂日鸡
1B4D8
ŋa³¹ Sun rooster of the Ang [sic]
351  ȵət³² ȶi¹³ mansion (18th
constellation)
鹅 1B4D6
352  ŋaːn⁵⁵
goose
ŋan⁵⁵ 天鹅
353  faŋ¹³ swan
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五 1B442
354  ŋo⁵²
five
俄居
355  ŋo⁵² ȶui³³ Eju ["five ghosts"] (time
五锤
1B43E
ŋo⁵² Wuchui ["five hammers"]
356  qui³⁵ (direction name ⇒ item
name)
五虎
1B387
Wuhu ["five tigers"] (time
357  ŋo⁵² hu³³
period name and direction
name ⇒ item name)
哭 1B47F
358  ʔŋe³³
to cry
屋、家 1B367
359  ɣaːn³¹
house; home
蜘蛛
360  ɣo¹³
spider
退
361  ɣot³²
to retreat, to withdraw
夫
362  ʔɣe¹³
husband
田 1B467
ʔɣa³⁵,
363  tjen³ field
长
364  ʔɣaːi³³
long (distance or time)
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庚 1B450
365  qeŋ¹³
geng (7th heavenly stem)
粥
366  qeŋ¹³
porridge, congee
鸦
367  qa¹³
crow
鸡
368  qaːi³⁵ rooster, chicken; you (10th
earthly branch)
古 1B3D0
369  qaːu³⁵
ancient
qaːn⁵⁵ 梭标
370  ɕaːŋ¹³ spear
勾采 1B376
qau¹³
371  zaːi³⁵ Goucai (time period name
⇒ item name)
勾夹
qau¹³ Goujia (time period name
372  ȶaːp³⁵ and direction name ⇒ item
name)
勾捏
qau¹³
373  ȵai³³ Gounie ["cut off life"] (time
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qam⁵² 雷
374  ʔȵa³³ thunder
角木蛟
qam³⁵ 1B4DE
Wood hornless-dragon of
375  mok³²
qaːu¹³ the Jiao mansion (1st
constellation)
艮 1B492
376  qan³⁵ gen (trigram for mountain);
northeast
qan³⁵ 亢金龙 1B4DD

377  ȶum¹³
ljoŋ³¹
Gold dragon of the Kang
mansion (2nd constellation)
各木
qo³¹
378  mok³² Gemu (time period name ⇒
item name)
公
379  qoŋ³⁵
grandfather
qoŋ³⁵ 祖
380  pu⁵² ancestor
qoŋ³⁵ 岳父
381  ta¹³ father-in-law
锤 1B31B
382  qui³⁵
hammer
耳
383  qha¹³
ear
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坎 1B478
384  qhaːm³³ kan (trigram for water);
north
翻梯
qham³⁵ Fanti ["overturned ladder"]
385  ʔde³³ (time period name ⇒ item
name)
螺
386  qhui¹³
snail
奎木狼
qhui¹³ 1B3B9
Wood wolf of the Kui
387  mok³²
laːŋ³¹ mansion (15th
constellation)
ʔaːu³³ 潮
388  mbjaːm³⁵ wet
风溶
ʔoŋ¹³ Fengrong ["wind melts"]
389  joŋ³¹ (time period name ⇒ item
name)
阿挠
ʔaːu³³
390  naːu⁵² Anao (time period name ⇒
item name)
鞍 1B47C
391  ʔaːn¹³
saddle
ʔau⁵² 谷
392  ȶik³⁵ grain (unhulled rice)
上 1B3CD
ʔu¹³,
393  sjeŋ⁵⁵ above, on
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杀 1B3CB
394  ha³³, te³⁵
to kill
骸
395  haːi³¹
corpse
肠、中心、性子
396  haːi⁵²
intestines; centre; temper
诬害 1B434
397  haːi³⁵
to malign, to falsely accuse
酒
398  haːu³³
alcohol, wine
婿
399  haːu⁵²
son-in-law
三 1B31D
400  haːm¹³
three
三人行
401  haːm¹³ three people walking
together
孙
402  haːn¹³
grandson
甥
403  haːn¹³
nephew (sister's son)
散；散、败 1B439
haːn³⁵;
404  pjaːn⁵⁵ to disperse; to be defeated
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根
405  haːŋ¹³
root
葬
406  haːŋ³⁵
to bury
haːk⁴² 房日兔 1B4CE

407  ȵət³²
tu³⁵
Sun rabbit of the Fang
蚯蚓
408  han⁵²
worm
放置 1B3B7
409  ho⁵²
to place, to put down
觜火猴
1B4CC
hoi³³ fa³³ Fire monkey of the Zi
410  ʁau¹³ mansion (20th
constellation)
虎兔
hu³³ Hutu ["tiger and rabbit
411  thu³⁵ [hours]"] (time period name
⇒ item name)
蛇
hui³¹,
412  sja³¹ snake; si (6th earthly
branch)
房间
413  hum⁵²
room
地方 1B3A5
414  hən³¹
place, area
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巽、东南 1B424
415  hən³⁵ xun (trigram for wind);
southeast
笔
416  pjət⁵⁵
writing brush
毕月乌
pjət⁵⁵ 1B4D9
Moon crow of the Bi
417  ȵot³²
ʔu¹³ mansion (19th
constellation)
丙 1B301
418  pjeŋ³³
bing (3rd heavenly stem)
壁水貐
1B4DF
pjek⁵⁵ Water yayu of the Bi
419  sui³³ ɕi¹³ mansion (14th
constellation)
岜负
pja¹³ leprosy; time period name
420  khu¹³ and direction name (⇒ item
name)
pjaːi³¹ 排四引
421  ɕi³⁵
ʔjən³⁵
Paisiyin (time period name
⇒ item name)
壶
422  pjo⁵⁵
jug (for water or wine)
谷穗 1B440
mbjaːŋ¹³
423  ʔau⁵² ear of grain
卦
424  ʔbjiŋ³⁵ divination (symbols or
equipment)
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女 1B33D
425  ʔbjaːk³⁵
girl
手
426  mja¹³
hand
灭门
1B32A
mjet³² Miemen ["extinguish the
427  mən³¹ family line"] (time period
name ⇒ item name)
鲫
428  fit³² crucian carp; playful term
for children
飞 1B35C
429  vjən³³
to fly
vjən³⁵ 祭
430  lən³¹ to sacrifice
扫
431  tjət⁵⁵
to sweep, to clean
丁 1B3C6
432  tjeŋ¹³
ding (4th heavenly stem)
束、聚成一团的火把
433  jau³³ bundle (of firewood); bunch
of torches
久
434  tjaŋ¹³
long time
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醉
435  tjaŋ³⁵
drunk
伞 1B33C
436  tjum¹³
parasol
抬凶死者
tjuŋ¹³ to carry the body of
437  sjaːŋ¹³ someone who was
murdered or died in an
accident
典地
Diandi ["sweep clean"]
438  tjət⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵
name)
天嘴鸡
thjen¹³
Tianzuiji ["heaven's mouth
439  paːk³⁵
qaːi³⁵ rooster"] (time period name
⇒ item name)
天翻
thjen¹³ Tianfan ["heaven
440  fen³³ overturns"] (time period
name ⇒ item name)
天罡
1B46F
thjen¹³ Tiangang ["big dipper
441  qaːŋ¹³ [stars]"] (time period name
⇒ item name)
天罡缺
thjen¹³ Tiangangque ["big dipper
442  qaːŋ¹³
mbaːŋ³⁵
lacking"] (time period name
and direction name ⇒ item
name)
滑
443  ʔdjan¹³
slippery
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nju⁵² 女土蝠 1B4BC

444  thu³³
fok³²
Earth bat of the Nü mansion
念友
njem⁵² Nianyou ["remember
445  ju³⁵ friends"] (time period name
⇒ item name)
危月燕
nju⁵² 1B4D7
Moon swallow of the Wei
446  ȵok³²
ʔin³⁵ mansion (12th
constellation)
河
447  ʔnja¹³
river
ʔnja¹³; 川；原野
448  vjaːn³⁵ river; wilderness
ljem³¹ 廉贞星 1B3BC

449  ljem³¹
tsiŋ³⁵
Pure and Chaste Star (5th
star of the Big Dipper)
ljem³¹ 闪烁
450  tsem³¹ to twinkle
镰刀
451  ljem⁵²
sickle
连 1B3D7
ljen³¹,
452  ljeŋ⁵² in succession
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龙犬
ljoŋ³¹ Longquan ["dragon and
453  ȶhon³³ dog"] (time period name ⇒
item name)
六 1B41D
454  ljok³²
six
六顽
ljok³²
455  ȵaːm⁵² Liuwan (time period name
⇒ item name)
ljok³² 六铎
456  to³¹ Liuduo
六朵
ljok³²
457  ndok³⁵ Liuduo ["disperse"] (time
ljok³², 禄存星 1B449

458  ljok³²
hən³¹
Rewards star (3rd star of
the Big Dipper)
六连
ljok³²
459  ljeŋ⁵² Liulian (time period name
⇒ item name)
鲁骸
lju³³
460  haːi³¹ Luhai (time period name ⇒
item name)
ljəm³¹ 水槽
461  nam³³ water trough
力
462  ljək³²
strength
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则列
tsje³³
463  lje³³ Zelie (time period name ⇒
item name)
水虿
464  tsja⁵²
dragonfly nymph
正
first month (approximately 1B443
465  tsjeŋ¹³ corresponds to the 9th
month of the Chinese
calendar)
sjaːŋ¹³; 伤；负伤
466  sjaːŋ³³ wounded (an evil omen)
霞
Xia (name of a water god
467  sja⁵²
venerated by the Shui
people)
怪物 1B37A
468  kwaːi³⁵
monster
斧 1B466
469  kwaːn¹³
axe
官印
1B469
kwaːn³³ Guanyin ["official's seal"]
470  ʔən³⁵ (time period name ⇒ item
name)
胃土雉
1B4DA
ŋwet³² Earth pheasant of the Wei
471  tu³³ ti³⁵ mansion (17th
constellation)
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Notes
#351  “Sun rooster of the Ang mansion”. The dictionary gives the Chinese meaning as 昂
日鸡 áng rì jī, which corresponds to the Shuishu reading ŋa³¹ ȵət³² ȶi¹³, but 昂 áng is a
mistake for the constellation name 昴 mǎo. N4758 gives the Chinese meaning as 昴日鸡
mǎo rì jī.
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8. Appendix IV: Wéi Zōnglín 2011
8.1 Glossary of Shuishu Logograms
The glossary on pages 303–308 is divided into two sections: Entries 1–240 are headed 已识
读的部分水字与汉字对照表 “Comparative table of some Shui characters that have already
identified with their corresponding Han characters”; Entries 241–301 are headed 新识读的
部分水字与汉字对照表 “Comparative table of some Shui characters that have been newly
identified with their corresponding Han characters”. Many of the entries in the second
section are variant or alternative glyphs for logograms given in the first section, and in
these cases a reference to the primary entry is given after the entry number.
References to the corresponding logograms in the PDAM 2.2 repertoire (N4922) and in Wéi
Shìfāng’s 2007 dictionary (WSF 2007) are given for the primary entries in this glossary
only. The English translations of the Chinese glosses have been added by us.
Nos. Glyphs Gloss N4922 WSF 2007

年
1, 279  year
1B330 36 
月
2, 239  month
1B34C 278 
日
3  day
1B3A2 93 
时
4, 250  time
1B3CF 216 
东
5  east
135 
南
6  south
165 
西
7  west
219 
北
8  north
17 
中
9  centre
1B3A4 110 
上
10  up
1B3CD 393 
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下
11  down
107 
12, 252- 金
255  gold
1B414 268 
木
13, 274  wood
1B30C 48 
水
14  water
1B384 167 
火
15  fire
1B42B 66 
土
16, 79  earth
1B441 145 
阴
17  yin
1B34F 127 
阳
18  yang
1B34D 316 
吉
19, 251  auspicious
1B3D3 272 
凶
20  inauspicious
1B36E 304 
子
21  zi (rat)
1B3EB 235 
丑
22  chou (ox)
1B3EC 234 
23, 259- 寅
260, 285  yin (tiger)
1B420 208 
卯
24  mao (hare)
1B364 51 
辰
25  chen (dragon)
1B44C 244 
巳
26  si (snake)
1B3EA 287 
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午
27, 291  wu (horse)
1B3E2 47 
未
28  wei (sheep)
1B44A 44 
申
29  shen (monkey)
1B3BA 242 
酉
30  you (rooster)
1B308 249 
戌
31  xu (dog)
1B309 41 
亥
32  hai (pig)
1B336 210 
33, 256- 甲
258  jia
1B362 255 
乙
34  yi
1B352 322 
丙
35  bing
1B301 418 
丁
36  ding
1B3C6 432 
戊
37  wu
1B3E7 56 
己
38  ji
1B37D 248 
庚
39  geng
1B450 365 
40, 282- 辛
283  xin
1B321 309 
壬
41  ren
1B383 281 
癸
42  gui
1B34B 266 
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风
43, 290  wind
328 
雨
44  rain
85 
45, 268- 雷
269  thunder
374 
云
46  cloud
64 
卦
47  trigram
424 
爻
48  monogram
299 
乾
49  qian (heaven)
1B462 251 
坤
50  kun (earth)
1B343 84 
离
51  li (fire)
1B373 178 
震
52  zhen (thunder)
1B338
巽
53  xun (wind)
1B424 415 
坎
54  kan (water)
1B478 384 
艮
55  gen (mountain)
1B492 376 
兑
56  dui (marsh)
1B30B 132 
一
57  one
1B300 95 
二
58  two
1B31A 275 
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三
59  three
1B31D 400 
四
60  four
1B49F 288 
五
61  five
1B442 354 
六
62  six
1B41D 454 
七
63  seven
1B3DD 291 
八
64  eight
1B429 13 
九
65  nine
1B3E1 258 
十
66  ten
1B3DC 239 
天
67  sky
1B448 38 
地
68  earth
1B306 98 
左
69  left
217 
右
70  right
63 
姑
71  aunt (father's 6 
sister)
嫂
72  sister-in-law
62 
山
73  mountain
169 
川
74, 264  river
448 
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河
75  river
447 
泉
76  spring (water)
213 
花
77  flower
1B398 173 
草
78  grass
314 
79 土
(see 16)  earth
80, 271- 林
272  wood (trees)
1B322 157 
神
81, 289  god
52 
鬼
82  ghost, demon
1B4B7 204 
人
83  person
1B4B9 246 
祖
84  ancestor
380 
父
85, 246  father
1B40C 25 
母
86, 247  mother
1B365 161 
夫
87  husband
362 
妇
88  wife
162 
子
89  son
181 
孙
90  grandson
402 
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兄
91  elder brother
67 
弟
92  younger brother
170 
姐
93  elder sister
61 
妹
94  younger sister
171 
叔
95  uncle (father's 26 
younger brother)
伯
96  uncle (father's 196 
elder brother)
文
97  literary
1B381 75 
禄
98  official salary
1B449 458 
巨
99  huge
1B445 257 
弼
100  to assist
1B418 1 
辅
101  to assist
1B4B3 21 
破
102  to break
1B4B0 31 
武
103  martial
1B353 83 
符
104, 265  symbol
82 
贪
105,237  greedy
1B3BD 144 
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廉
106  honest
449 
恶
107  evil
5 
歹
108  bad
173 
舅
109  uncle (mother's 211 
brother)
甥
110  nephew (sister's 403 
son)
岳
111  wife's parents
381 
婿
112  daughter-in-law
399 
兽
113  animal
166
虫
114  worm
172 
龙
115  dragon
1B360 297 
鱼
116  fish
1B4E0 54 
蜘蛛
117  spider
360 
鹅
118  goose
1B4D6 352 
牛
119  ox
1B4D2 345 
马
120  horse
1B3F3 391 
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猴
121  monkey
1B4CB 55 
蛇
122  snake
1B4DC 412 
燕
123  swallow
1B4D7 446 
犬
124  dog
40 
虎
125  tiger
1B387 59 
豹
126  leopard
3 
千金
127  gold and riches
1B43A 294 
百
128  hundred
1B3CC 4 
手
129  hand
426 
耳
130  ear
383 
目
131  eye
1B463
132 口
(see 222)  mouth
16 
鼻
133  nose
176 
头
134  head
1B461 123 
足
135  foot
104 
脸
136  face
174 
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137, 269, 春
287  spring
1B404 243 
夏
138  summer
1B3C8 315 
秋
139  autumn
1B426 307 
冬
140  winter
1B410 135 
刀
141  knife
1B397 45 
斧
142  axe
1B466 469 
弓
143  bow
160 
箭
144  arrow
300 
笔
145  writing brush
416 
桌
146  table
1B3F2 285 
镰
147  sickle
451 
耙
148  rake
1B310 5 
房间
149  house
413 
屋
150, 236  room
1B367 359 
门
151  door
1B4A8 60 
窗
152  window
1B488 129 
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帚
153  broom
1B43F 50 
寨门
154  village gate
130 
仓
155  granary
1B47D 190 
伞
156, 262  parasol
1B33C 436 
井
157  well (water)
39 
塘
158  pond
27 
坑
159  ditch
212 
田
160  field
1B467 363 
兴
161, 299  to prosper
290 
宜
162  fitting
154 
叉
163  fork
333 
腰
164  waist
151 
官印
165  official's seal
1B469 470 
方
166, 270  direction
1B34A 72 
衙官桌
167  yamen table
1B388 286 
眼
168  eyes
147 
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谷
169  grain
392 
穗
392, 
170  ear of grain 1B440
423

酒
171  alcohol, wine
249 
糖
172  sugar
1B3AF 116 
果
173  fruit
185 
粥
174  porridge
366 
衣
175  clothing
159 
裳
176  skirt
310 
乖
177  well-behaved
298 
小
178  small
96 
元
179  original, first
337 
旦
180  day
古
181  ancient
369 
今
182  modern
42 
倒
183  to fall over
19 
正
184  upright, first month
1B443 465 
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出
185  to go out
317 
走
186  to walk
1B423 224 
转
187  to turn
1B392 18 
在
188  at
1B46B 276 
等
189  to wait
332 
问
190  to ask
1B4A9 223 
进
191  to enter
8 
退
192  to retreat
131 
逢
193  to encounter
80 
享
194  to enjoy
随从
195  to follow
119 
踢
196  to kick
119 
去
197  to go
7 
祭
198  to sacrifice
430 
忌
199  to taboo
1B47A 197 
第
200  ordinal number
1B306 98 
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犯
201  to offend against
68 
死
202  to die
1B402 30 
丧
203  funeral
225 
棺
204  coffin
1B4AB 49 
重丧
205  double funeral
1B4AC 121 
年数
206  year count
335 
月数
207  month count
344 
天数
208  day count
336 
壶
209  pot (see note)
422 
地方
210  place
1B3A5 414 
缘
211  cause (see note)
两边倒
212  to collapse on both
sides
力
213  strength
462 
计
214  to plan
65 
针
215  needle
238 
线
216  thread
71 
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浓
217  thick, dense
143 
宽
218 [no glyph given]
wide
73 
慢
219 slow
69 
最
220  most
134 
多
221  many
1B3F6 128 
222 当
(see 132)  at (time)
16 
初
223  first day
1B349 230 
224 向
(see 227)  towards
或
225  or
1B30A
三人行
226  three people 401 
walking together
227 项
(see 224)  neck
荒
228  wasteland
1B46C 86 
奎木狼
kui wood wolf
229  (constellation
1B3B9
name)
醉
230  drunk
435 
231, 238, 旺
277  prosperous
1B323 92 
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败
232  to be defeated
1B3F4 10 
穷
233  poor
1B38C
下山
234  to go down the 194 
mountain
房
235  house
236 屋
(see 150)  room
237 贪
(see 105)  greedy
238 旺
(see 231)  prosperous
239 月
(see 2)  month
女
240  girl
1B33D 425 
有
241  to have
要
242  to want
1B481
隔日
243, 284  every other day
隔两天
244  every two days
锣
245  gong
1B382
246 父
(see 85)  father
247 母
(see 86)  mother
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濉
248  Sui people
书
249  book
250 时
(see 4)  time
251 吉
(see 19)  auspicious
252 金
(see 12)  gold
253 金
(see 12)  gold
254 金
(see 12)  gold
255 金
(see 12)  gold
256 甲
(see 33)  jia
257 甲
(see 33)  jia
258 甲
(see 33)  jia
259 寅
(see 23)  yin (tiger)
260 寅
(see 23)  yin (tiger)
官桌
261  official's table
1B3B3
262 伞
(see 156)  parasol
厚葬
263  lavish funeral
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264 川
(see 74)  river
265 符
(see 104)  symbol
睢
266  Sui people
267 雷
(see 45)  thunder
268 雷
(see 45)  thunder
269 春
(see 137)  spring
270 方
(see 166)  direction
271 林
(see 80)  wood (trees)
272 林
(see 80)  wood (trees)
两兄弟
273  two brothers
1B4C2
274 木
(see 13)  wood
挡门
275  to close a gate (?)
正卯
276  first mao
111 
277 旺
(see 231)  prosperous
三个月
278  three months
279 年
(see 1)  year
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项圈
280  necklace
1B433 149 
垫柱石
281  pillar stone
1B438
282 辛
(see 40)  xin
283 辛
(see 40)  xin
284 隔日
(see 243)  every other day
285 寅
(see 23)  yin (tiger)
两时辰
286  two two-hour
periods
287 春
(see 137)  spring
移棺
288  to move the coffin
289 神
(see 81)  god
290 风
(see 43)  wind
291 午
(see 27)  wu (horse)
跟
292  to follow
1B46A 175 
引贯（鬼名）
293  yinguan (demon 327 
name)
秩序
294  order, sequence
32 
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瞎眼
295  blind
334 
半
296  half
1B33B 11 
十一
297  eleven
1B3DE 241 
十二
298  twelve
1B3E4 240 
299 兴
(see 161)  to prosper
弼星
300  bi (star name)
1B418 1 
傍堂（鬼名）
301  bangtang (demon 23 
name)
Notes
No. 209  is glossed as 壶 “pot”, but this must be a mistake as the glyph is clearly “ladder”.
Cf. Mojikyo M069890 俳 “pot” and M069891 廃 “ladder”.
No. 211  is glossed as 缘 “cause”, but the 2007 dictionary entry no. 306 has a very similar
glyph  which is glossed as 绿色 “green”, so it is likely that the Han character 缘 “cause” is
a mistake for the similar Han character 绿 “green”.
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8.2 List of 1,767 Shuishu Glyphs
The hash-prefixed number to the right of a Shuishu glyph is the corresponding entry in Wéi
Zōnglín’s glossary of Shuishu logograms (see Section 8.1). Although it is possible to identify
some of the glyphs that are not included in the glossary, in some cases the identification is
uncertain, and so to avoid providing incorrect information we do not provide any other
mappings for the glyphs listed below.
1  #82 19  37  #27
2  #83 20  #2 38  #28
3  #1 21  #33 39  #29
4  #4 22  #34 40  #30
5  #2 23  #35 41  #31
6  #3 24  #36 42  #32
7  #3 25  #37 43 
8  #136 26  #38 44  #57
9  #3 27  #39 45  #58
10  28  #40 46  #59
11  #67 29  #41 47  #60
12  #68 30  #42 48  #61
13  #73 31  #21 49  #62
14  #74 32  #22 50 
15  #76 33  51  #64
16  34  #24 52 
17  35  #25 53  #128
18  36  #26 54  #137
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55  #138 77  #202 99 
56  #139 78  #6 100 
57  #5 79  #9 101  #172
58  #121 80  #8 102  #14
59  #118 81  #213 103  #89
60  #119 82  #48 104  #16
61  #115 83  #191 105 

62  #212 84  #192 106  #123
63  #154 85  #192 107 

64  #167 86  #9 108  #26
65  #55 87  #228 109  #88
66  #53 88  #230 110  #96
67  #50 89  #225 111  #90
68  #51 90  #211 112  #100
69  #56 91  #194 113 

70  #229 92  #137 114  #66
71  93  #216 115 
72  94  116 
73  #226 95  117  #208
74  #187 96  #49 118  #153
75  #124 97  #11 119  #2
76  #232 98  #127 120  #122
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121  #44 143  #186 165  #177
122  144  #38 166 #219
123  #23 145  #71 167  #189
124  #150 146  #97 168  #135
125  #156 147  #105 169  #101
126  #12 148  #162 170  #201
127  #12 149  #129 171 

128  #182 150  #69 172  #104
129  #155 151  #70 173  #163
130  #92 152  #97 174  #42
131  #215 153  #159 175 

132  #98 154  #203 176  #116
133  #94 155  #1 177 

134  #175 156  #183 178 
135  #88 157  #193 179  #131
136  #72 158  #157 180  #133
137  #72 159  #106 181  #81
138  #86 160  #100 182  #134
139  #93 161  #19 183  #210
140  #94 162  #75 184  #18
141  #86 163  #164 185  #168
142  #94 164  #15 186 

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187  209  #109 231  #172
188  #221 210  232  #141
189  #3 211  #103 233 

190  #181 212  234 
191  #77 213  #160 235 
192  #114 214  #142 236  #18
193  #76 215  #204 237  #195
194  #173 216  #152 238  #78
195  #138 217  #103 239  #198
196  #4 218  #165 240  #151
197  #250 219  241  #224
198  #10 220  242  #40
199  #143 221  #112 243  #151
200  222  #102 244  #139
201  #106 223  #205 245  #24
202  #45 224  #180 246  #78
203  #46 225  247  #185
204  226  #217 248  #199
205  #103 227  #113 249  #110
206  #158 228  #45 250 

207  229  #132 251  #176
208  #174 230  #117 252  #23
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253  #207 275  #104 297  #96
254  #120 276  #17 298  #111
255  #99 277  #17 299  #85
256  #14 278  #112 300  #144
257  #99 279  #4 301  #144
258  280  302  #209
259  #95 281  #161 303 

260  #95 282  #17 304  #16
261  #90 283  #84 305  #73
262  #170 284  #214 306  #84
263  #109 285  #102 307  #99
264  #169 286  308  #65
265  #184 287  #149 309  #206
266  #13 288  #23 310  #146
267  #166 289  #147 311  #179
268  #148 290  #20 312  #156
269  #107 291  #20 313  #199
270  #11 292  #43 314  #130
271  293  #188 315 

272  294  #85 316  #251
273  #145 295  #87 317 

274  #184 296  #91 318 
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319  341  #253 363 

320  342  364 
321  343  365  #291
322  344  366 

323  345  367 
324  346  368  #284
325  347  #32 369 

326  348  #239 370 
327  349  371 
328  350  372 
329  351  #79 373 
330  352  #300 374 
331  353  375 
332  354  376 
333  355  377 
334  356  378 
335  357  379 
336  358  380 
337  359  #279 381 
338  #252 360  382 
339  361  383 
340  362  384 
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385  407  429 

386  408  430 
387  409  #260 431 
388  410  432 
389  411  433 
390  412  434 
391  413  435 
392  414  436 
393  415  437 
394  416  438 
395  #296 417  439 
396  418  440 
397  419  441 
398  420  #290 442 
399  421  443 
400  422  444 
401  423  445 
402  424  446 
403  425  447 
404  426  448 
405  #292 427  #261 449 
406  428  450 
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451  473  495 

452  474  496 
453  475  497 
454  476  498 
455  477  499 
456  478  #258 500  #289
457  479  501 

458  480  502 
459  #259 481  503 
460  482  #13 504 
461  483  505 
462  484  506 
463  485  507 
464  486  #257 508 
465  487  509 
466  488  510 
467  489  511 
468  490  512 
469  491  513 
470  492  514 
471  493  515 
472  494  516  #283
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517  539  561 

518  540  562 
519  541  563 
520  542  564 
521  543  565  #293
522  544  566 

523  545  567 
524  546  568 
525  547  569 
526  548  570 
527  549  #80 571 
528  550  #61 572 
529  551  573  #264
530  552  574 

531  553  575 
532  554  576 
533  555  577 
534  556  578 
535  557  579  #265
536  558  580 

537  559  581 
538  560  582 
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583  605  627 

584  606  628 
585  #247 607  629 
586  608  630 
587  609  631 
588  610  632 
589  611  #241 633 
590  612  634 
591  #246 613  635 
592  614  636 
593  615  #263 637 
594  616  638 
595  617  639 
596  618  #243 640 
597  619  641 
598  620  642 
599  621  643 
600  622  644 
601  #235 623  645 
602  #235 624  646 
603  625  647 
604  626  648 
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649  671  #242 693 

650  672  #178 694 
651  673  695 
652  674  696 
653  675  #237 697 
654  676  698  #236
655  677  699 

656  678  700 
657  679  701 
658  680  702 
659  681  703 
660  682  704 
661  683  705 
662  684  706 
663  685  707 
664  #262 686  708 
665  687  709 
666  #18 688  710 
667  689  711 
668  690  712 
669  691  713 
670  692  714 
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715  737  759 

716  738  760 
717  739  761 
718  #266 740  762 
719  741  763 
720  742  764 
721  743  765 
722  744  766 
723  745  767 
724  746  768 
725  747  769 
726  748  770 
727  749  771 
728  750  772 
729  #282 751  773 
730  752  774  #267
731  753  775 

732  754  776 
733  755  777 
734  756  778 
735  757  779 
736  758  780 
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781  803  #301 825 

782  804  826 
783  805  827 
784  806  828 
785  807  829  #269
786  #238 808  830  #270
787  809  831 

788  810  832 
789  811  833 
790  812  834 
791  813  835 
792  814  836 
793  815  837 
794  816  838 
795  817  839 
796  818  840 
797  819  841 
798  820  842  #268
799  821  843 

800  822  844 
801  823  845 
802  824  846 
Page 306
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847  869  891 

848  870  892 
849  871  893 
850  872  894 
851  873  895 
852  874  896 
853  875  897 
854  876  898 
855  877  899 
856  878  900 
857  879  #272 901 
858  880  902 
859  881  #273 903 
860  882  904 
861  #254 883  905 
862  884  906 
863  885  907 
864  886  #274 908 
865  887  909 
866  888  910 
867  889  911 
868  890  912 
Page 307
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913  935  957  #278
914  936  958 

915  937  959 
916  938  960 
917  939  961 
918  940  962 
919  941  963 
920  942  964 
921  943  #255 965 
922  #276 944  966 
923  945  967 
924  946  968 
925  947  969 
926  948  970 
927  949  971 
928  950  972 
929  951  973 
930  952  974 
931  953  975 
932  954  976 
933  955  977 
934  956  978 
Page 308
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979  1001  1023 

980  1002  1024 
981  1003  1025 
982  1004  1026 
983  1005  1027 
984  1006  1028 
985  #240 1007  1029 
986  1008  1030 
987  1009  1031 
988  1010  1032 
989  1011  1033 
990  1012  1034 
991  1013  1035 
992  1014  1036 
993  1015  1037 
994  1016  #275 1038 
995  1017  1039 
996  1018  1040 
997  1019  1041 
998  1020  1042  #277
999  1021  1043 

1000  1022  1044 
Page 309
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1045  1067  1089 

1046  1068  1090 
1047  1069  1091 
1048  1070  1092 
1049  1071  1093 
1050  1072  1094 
1051  1073  1095 
1052  1074  1096 
1053  1075  1097 
1054  1076  1098 
1055  1077  1099 
1056  1078  1100 
1057  1079  1101 
1058  1080  1102 
1059  1081  1103 
1060  1082  1104 
1061  1083  1105 
1062  1084  #244 1106 
1063  1085  1107 
1064  1086  1108 
1065  1087  1109 
1066  1088  1110 
Page 310
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1111  1133  1155 

1112  1134  1156 
1113  1135  1157 
1114  1136  1158 
1115  1137  1159 
1116  1138  1160 
1117  1139  1161  #245
1118  1140  1162 

1119  1141  1163 
1120  1142  1164 
1121  1143  1165 
1122  1144  1166 
1123  1145  1167 
1124  1146  1168 
1125  1147  1169 
1126  1148  1170 
1127  1149  1171 
1128  1150  1172 
1129  1151  1173 
1130  1152  1174 
1131  1153  1175 
1132  1154  1176 
Page 311
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1177  1199  1221 

1178  1200  1222 
1179  1201  1223 
1180  1202  1224 
1181  1203  1225 
1182  #280 1204  1226 
1183  1205  1227 
1184  1206  1228 
1185  1207  1229 
1186  1208  1230 
1187  1209  1231 
1188  1210  1232 
1189  1211  1233 
1190  1212  1234 
1191  1213  1235 
1192  1214  1236 
1193  1215  1237 
1194  1216  1238 
1195  1217  1239 
1196  1218  1240 
1197  1219  1241 
1198  #231 1220  1242 
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1243  1265  1287 

1244  1266  1288 
1245  1267  1289 
1246  1268  1290 
1247  1269  1291 
1248  1270  1292 
1249  1271  1293 
1250  1272  1294 
1251  1273  1295  #299
1252  1274  1296 

1253  1275  1297 
1254  1276  1298 
1255  1277  1299 
1256  1278  1300 
1257  1279  1301 
1258  1280  1302 
1259  1281  1303 
1260  1282  1304 
1261  1283  1305 
1262  1284  1306 
1263  1285  1307 
1264  1286  1308 
Page 313
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1309  1331  1353 

1310  1332  1354 
1311  #239 1333  1355 
1312  1334  1356 
1313  1335  1357 
1314  1336  1358 
1315  1337  1359 
1316  1338  1360 
1317  1339  1361 
1318  1340  1362 
1319  1341  1363 
1320  1342  1364 
1321  1343  1365 
1322  1344  #281 1366 
1323  1345  1367 
1324  1346  1368 
1325  1347  1369 
1326  1348  1370 
1327  1349  1371 
1328  1350  1372 
1329  1351  1373 
1330  1352  1374 
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1375  1397  1419 

1376  1398  1420 
1377  1399  1421 
1378  1400  1422 
1379  1401  1423 
1380  1402  1424 
1381  1403  1425 
1382  1404  1426 
1383  1405  1427 
1384  1406  1428 
1385  1407  1429 
1386  1408  1430 
1387  1409  1431 
1388  1410  1432 
1389  1411  1433 
1390  1412  1434 
1391  1413  1435 
1392  1414  1436 
1393  1415  1437 
1394  1416  1438 
1395  1417  1439 
1396  1418  1440 
Page 315
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1441  1463  1485 

1442  1464  1486 
1443  1465  1487 
1444  1466  1488 
1445  1467  1489 
1446  #256 1468  1490 
1447  1469  1491 
1448  1470  1492 
1449  1471  1493 
1450  1472  1494 
1451  1473  1495 
1452  1474  1496 
1453  1475  1497 
1454  1476  1498 
1455  1477  1499 
1456  1478  1500 
1457  1479  1501 
1458  1480  1502 
1459  1481  1503 
1460  1482  1504 
1461  1483  1505  #271
1462  1484  1506 

Page 316
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1507  1529  1551 

1508  1530  1552 
1509  1531  1553 
1510  1532  1554 
1511  1533  1555 
1512  1534  1556 
1513  1535  1557 
1514  1536  1558 
1515  1537  1559 
1516  1538  1560 
1517  1539  1561 
1518  1540  1562 
1519  1541  1563 
1520  1542  1564 
1521  1543  1565 
1522  1544  1566 
1523  1545  1567 
1524  1546  1568 
1525  1547  1569 
1526  1548  1570 
1527  1549  1571 
1528  1550  1572 
Page 317
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1573  1595  1617 

1574  1596  1618 
1575  1597  1619 
1576  1598  1620 
1577  1599  1621 
1578  1600  1622 
1579  1601  1623 
1580  1602  1624  #285
1581  1603  1625 

1582  1604  1626 
1583  1605  1627  #286
1584  1606  1628 

1585  1607  1629 
1586  1608  1630 
1587  #248 1609  1631 
1588  1610  1632 
1589  1611  1633 
1590  1612  1634 
1591  1613  1635 
1592  1614  1636 
1593  1615  1637 
1594  1616  1638 
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1639  1661  1683 

1640  1662  1684 
1641  1663  1685 
1642  1664  1686 
1643  #240 1665  1687 
1644  1666  1688 
1645  1667  1689 
1646  1668  1690 
1647  1669  1691 
1648  1670  1692 
1649  1671  1693 
1650  1672  1694 
1651  1673  1695 
1652  1674  1696 
1653  1675  1697 
1654  1676  1698 
1655  1677  1699 
1656  1678  1700 
1657  1679  1701 
1658  1680  1702  #287
1659  #288 1681  1703 

1660  1682  1704 
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1705  1726  1747 

1706  1727  1748 
1707  1728  1749 
1708  1729  1750 
1709  1730  1751 
1710  1731  1752 
1711  1732  1753 
1712  1733  1754 
1713  1734  1755 
1714  1735  1756 
1715  1736  1757 
1716  1737  1758 
1717  1738  1759 
1718  1739  1760 
1719  1740  1761 
1720  1741  1762 
1721  1742  1763 
1722  1743  1764 
1723  1744  1765 
1724  1745  1766 
1725  1746  1767 
Page 320
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9. Appendix V: Mojikyo Font Mappings
The table below lists the 145 Shuishu characters included in Mojikyo font M113
(downloadable from http://www.mojikyo.org/).
The readings and meanings of the Mojikyo glyphs are taken from The Archives of the World
Languages (http://www.chikyukotobamura.org/muse/wr_easia_11.html). Some obvious
mistakes in the Chinese characters have been silently corrected. The English translations of
the meanings have been added by us.
References to the corresponding logograms in the PDAM 2.2 repertoire (N4922), Wéi
Shìfāng’s 2007 dictionary (WSF 2007), and Wéi Zōnglín’s 2011 glossary (WZL 2011) are
also given.
No. Mojikyo Reading Meaning N4922 WSF 2007 WZL 2011

33
1B362 255
甲
1 M069801 噸 ȶaːp⁷ 
jia 

1B352 322 34
乙
2 M069802 屯 ʔjət⁷
yi  
1B301 418 35
丙
3 M069803 惇 pjeŋ³
bing  
1B3C6 432 36
丁
4 M069804 敦 tjeŋ¹
ding  
1B3E7 56 37
戊
5 M069805 沌 mu⁶
wu  
1B37D 248 38
己
6 M069806 豚 ȶi¹
ji  
1B450 365 39
庚
7 M069807 遁 qeŋ¹
geng  
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40
1B321 309
辛
8 M069808 頓 ɕən¹ 
xin 

1B383 281 41
壬
9 M069809 呑 ȵim²
ren  
1B34B 266 42
癸
10 M069810 曇 ȶui⁵
gui  
1B3EB 235 21
子
11 M069811 鈍 ɕi³
zi (rat)  
1B3EC 234 22
丑
12 M069812 奈 su³
chou (ox)  
23
寅 1B420 208 
13 M069813 那 ji²
yin (tiger)  

24
1B364 51
卯
14 M069814 内 maːu⁴ 
mao (hare) 

1B44C 244 25
辰
15 M069815 乍 sən²
chen (dragon)  
1B3EA 287 26
巳
16 M069816 凪 ɕi⁴
si (snake)  
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1B3E2 47 27
午
17 M069817 薙 ŋo²
wu (horse)  
1B44A 44 28
未
18 M069818 謎 mi⁶
wei (goat)  
1B3BA 242 29
申
19 M069819 灘 sən¹
shen (monkey)  
1B308 249 30
酉
20 M069820 捺 ju⁴
you (rooster)  
1B309 41 31
戌
21 M069821 鍋 hət⁷
xu (dog)  
1B336 210 32
亥
22 M069822 楢 ʁaːi³
hai (pig)  
12
金 1B414 268 
23 M069823 馴 ȶum¹
gold  

13
1B30C 48
木
24 M069824 縄 mok⁸ 
wood 

1B384 167 14
水
25 M069825 畷 sui³
water  
1B42B 66 15
火
26 M069826 南 fa³
fire  
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1B441 145 16
土
27 M069827 楠 thu³
earth  
137
1B404 243
春
28 M069828 軟 sən¹ 
spring 

1B3C8 315 138
夏
29 M069829 難 ja³
summer  
1B426 307 139
秋
30 M069830 汝 ɕu¹
autumn  
1B410 135 140
冬
31 M069831 二 toŋ¹
winter  
1
1B330 36
年
32 M069832 尼 njen² 
year 

2
月 1B34C 278 
33 M069833 弐 ȵot⁸
month  

3
1B3A2 93
日
34 M069834 迩 van¹ 
day 

Page 324
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

4
1B3CF 216
時
35 M069835 匂 si² 
hour 

1B34A 72 166
方
36 M069836 賑 faːŋ¹
direction  
1B306 98 68
第, 地
37 M069837 肉 ti⁶
number; ground  
1B443 465 184
正
38 M069838 虹 tsjeŋ¹
first  
1B31A 275 58
二
39 M069839 廿 ȵi⁶
two  
1B31D 400 59
三
40 M069840 日 haːm¹
three  
1B49F 288 60
四
41 M069841 乳 ɕi⁵
four  
1B442 354 61
五
42 M069842 入 ŋo⁴
five  
1B41D 454 62
六, 禄
43 M069843 如 ljok⁸
six; official salary  
1B3DD 291 63
七
44 M069844 尿 ɕət⁷
seven  
1B429 13 64
八
45 M069845 韮 paːt⁷
eight  
Page 325
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3E1 258 65
九
46 M069846 任 ȶu³
nine  
1B3DC 239 66
十
47 M069847 妊 sup⁸
ten  
1B300 95 57
一
48 M069848 忍 ʔjət⁷
one  
19
1B3D3 272
吉
49 M069849 認 ȶit⁷ 
auspicious 

1B36E 304 20
凶
50 M069850 濡 ɕoŋ¹
inauspicious  
1B381 75 97
文
51 M069851 禰 fan²
literary  
103
1B353 83
武
52 M069852 祢 fu⁴ 
martial 

103
1B353 83
武
53 M069853 寧 fu⁴ 
martial 

1B418 1 300
弼
54 M069854 葱 pjet⁸
right assistant  
1B418 1 300
弼
55 M069855 猫 pjet⁸
right assistant  
Page 326
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4B3 21 101
輔
56 M069856 熱 pu²
left assistant  
1B4B3 21 101
輔
57 M069857 年 pu²
left assistant  
102
1B4B0 31
破
58 M069858 念 pho⁵ 
break 

102
1B4B0 31
破
59 M069859 捻 pho⁵ 
break 

105
1B3BD 144
貪
60 M069860 撚 thaːm¹ 
greedy 

449 106
廉
61 M069861 燃 ljem²
honest  
99
1B445 257
巨
62 M069862 粘 ȶu² 
huge 

99
1B445 257
巨
63 M069863 乃 ȶu² 
huge 

1B47A 197 199
忌
64 M069864 廼 tsi⁶
taboo  
Page 327
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4AB 49 204
棺
65 M069865 之 hai²
coffin  
227
ȶhaŋ⁴, 項, 向
66 M069866 埜 ȶhaŋ¹ neck; towards 
16 222
当
67 M069867 嚢 taːŋ¹
at (time)  
1B349 230 223
初
68 M069868 悩 so¹
first day  
1B349 230 223
初
69 M069869 濃 so¹
first day  
1B4A9 223 190
問
70 M069870 納 saːi³
to ask  
1B46B 276 188
在
71 M069871 能 haːi⁴
at  
119 196
踢
72 M069872 脳 tap⁸
to kick  
119 196
踢
73 M069873 膿 tap⁸
to kick  
119 196
踢
74 M069874 農 tap⁸
to kick  
80 193
逢
75 M069875 覗 foŋ²
to encounter  
80 193
逢
76 M069876 蚤 foŋ²
Page 328
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

80 193
逢
77 M069877 巴 foŋ²
1B467 363 160
田
78 M069878 把 teːn²
field  
1B467 363 160
田
79 M069879 播 teːn²
field  
1B3A5 414 210
地方
80 M069880 覇 hən²
place  
1B3A5 414 210
地方
81 M069881 杷 hən²
place  
1B310 5 107
耙
82 M069882 波 pa²
rake  
1B469 470 165
官印
83 M069883 派 ʔjən⁵
official seal  
1B469 470 165
官印
84 M069884 琶 ʔjən⁵
official seal  
319
位
85 M069885 破 jui⁴
position 
1B438 332 189
等
86 M069886 婆 ka³
to wait  
150
抽
87 M069887 罵 ndu¹
to pull 
147 168
眼
88 M069888 芭 nda¹
eyes  
Page 329
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B3F2 285 146
桌
89 M069889 馬 ɕi³
table  
422
壷
90 M069890 俳 pjo⁶
pot 
1B334 152 209
梯
91 M069891 廃 de³
ladder  
1B4A8 60 151
門
92 M069892 拝 mən²
door  
1B4B8 265
ȶui³ ȶum¹ 鬼金羊
93 M069901 配 jaːŋ¹ Gu goldsheep 
1B4C3 188
loi² ȶum¹ 娄金狗
94 M069902 倍 gau² Lou gold dog 
1B4D2 280
ȵu² ȶum¹ 牛金牛
95 M069903 培 ȵu² Niu gold ox 
1B4DD 377
qan⁵ ȶum¹ 亢金龍
96 M069904 媒 ljoŋ² Kang gold dragon 
1B4D9 417
pjək⁷ȵot⁸ 畢月乌
97 M069905 梅 ʔu¹ Bi moon crow 
1B4D8 351
qan⁵ ȵət⁸ 昴日鷄
98 M069906 楳 ȶi¹ Mao sun rooster 
胃土雉 1B4DA 471
ʁui¹ thu³
99 M069907 煤 tsi¹ Wei earth

pheasant
1B4CF 245
室火猪
100 M069908 狽 si² fa³ tsu¹
Shi fire pig 
Page 330
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B4BC 444
ȵui³ thu³ 女土蝠
101 M069909 買 fu² Nü earth bat 
1B361 203
tsa³ ȵot³ 张月鹿
102 M069910 売 lok³ Zhang moon deer 
氐土貉 1B4D0 100
ti³ thu³
103 M069911 賠 lok³ Di earth racoon-

dog
1BDF 419
pik⁷ sui³ 壁水貐
104 M069912 陪 ɕaŋ¹ Bi water yayu 
1B4CD 233
ɕu³ ȵət³ 虚日鼠
105 M069913 這 su³ Xu sun rat 
1B4E3 146
thu⁵ mok⁸ 斗木蟹
106 M069914 蝿 hai⁵ Dou wood crab 
1B4CC 410
ȶui³ fa³ 觜火猴
107 M069915 秤 ʁau¹ Zi fire monkey 
最凶
108 M069921 拍 most inauspicious
232
梭項鬼
109 M069922 柏 Suoxiang demon 
182
蠟血鬼
110 M069923 泊 Laxue demon 
117
堂扶鬼
111 M069924 白 Tangfu demon 
327 293
引貫鬼
112 M069925 箔 Yinguang demon  
Page 331
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

1B43E 356
五錘鬼
113 M069926 粕 Wuchui demon 
342
姑又鬼
114 M069927 舶 Gunu demon 
1B387 357
五虎鬼
115 M069928 薄 Wuhu demon 
371
勾彩鬼
116 M069929 迫 Goucai demon 
371
勾彩鬼
117 M069930 曝 Goucai demon 
200
占鬼
118 M069931 漠 Zhan demon 
1B359 222
沙朋鬼
119 M069932 爆 Shapeng demon 
457
六朵鬼
120 M069933 縛 Liuduo demon 
130 154
寨門
121 M069934 莫 village gate  
倒向両辺 212
122 M069935 駁 collapse on both

sides
空房之像 87
123 M069936 麦 omen of an empty

house
286 167
衙官桌
124 M069937 函 yamen table  
Page 332
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

伝細話 273
125 M069938 箱 to spread

rumours
伝細話 273
126 M069939 硲 to spread

rumours
1B4E5 199
樹枝
127 M069940 箸 tree branch 
1B4E5 199
樹枝
128 M069941 肇 tree branch 
死人之像 1B4B7 204
129 M069942 筈 omen of a dead

person
130 M069943 櫨 omen of a dead

person
131 M069944 幡 omen of a dead

person
132 M069945 肌 omen of a dead

person
火焼死人之像
133 M069946 畑 omen of a dead
person from fire
天旋地転 350
134 M069947 畠 sky turns and

earth rotates
天旋地転 350
135 M069948 八 sky turns and

earth rotates
97
一群人
136 M069949 鉢 a crowd of people 
Page 333
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

214
山坳
137 M069950 溌 mountain col 
1B3AE 142
瓷碗
138 M069951 発 porcelain bowl 
461
水槽
139 M069952 醗 water trough 
133
滴酒
140 M069953 髪 drops of wine 
140
殴打状
141 M069954 伐 fighting 
天嘴雞 439
142 M069955 罰 Heaven’s mouth

rooster
抬凶死者
437
143 M069956 抜 to carry the body
of someone who 
died unnaturally
忌打項圈 198
144 M069957 筏 taboo making

neck ornaments
像猴子一様全身
一無所有
145 M069958 閥 like a monkey —
stark naked
Page 334
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956
10. Appendix VI: Digitized Shuishu manuscripts
The Endangered Archives Programme (EAP) [https://eap.bl.uk/] managed by the British

Library has sponsored two projects (EAP143 and EAP460) to digitize Sui manuscripts
written in Chinese and Sui script dating from the 16th century through to the 1990s that are
preserved in public and private collections in Guizhou. The freely-accessible digitized
manuscripts on the EAP website provide an invaluable resource for researchers of the Sui
writing system, and should be useful for experts reviewing the encoding of Sui characters
in the UCS. We think that it is important to verify that any proposed Sui repertoire is
suitable for unambiguously representing Sui texts such as those on the EAP website.
EAP143 [https://eap.bl.uk/project/EAP143] : “Preservation of the last hieroglyphic

manuscripts in China: Shui archives in Libo, Guizhou”
For this project, carried out in partnership with Sun Yat-sen University during 2007–2008,
646 volumes of Sui manuscripts from the Libo county archives and from private collections
in about twenty villages in Libo county (荔波县) were digitized. The following sixteen
collections are included in the project:
 EAP143/1 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-1] : Shui Manuscript Collection at the

Libo Archives, Guizhou, China [16th - 20th Century] (405 manuscripts)
 EAP143/2 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-2] : Pan Yushan Collection of Shui
Manuscripts [estimated 19th to 20th century] (140 manuscripts)
 EAP143/3 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-3] : Yang Family Collection of Shui
Manuscripts at Bailai, Rongjiang [19th century] (3 manuscripts)
 EAP143/4 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-4] : Shui Manuscripts Digitised by
Sun Yat-sen University [19th to 20th century] (62 manuscripts)
 EAP143/5 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-5] : Pan Changmao Collection of Shui
Manuscripts [20th century] (3 manuscripts)
 EAP143/6 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-6] : Pan Changmeng Collection of
Shui Manuscripts [20th century] (2 manuscripts)
 EAP143/7 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-7] : Yao Changli Collection of Shui
 EAP143/8 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-8] : Wei Degao Collection of Shui
Manuscripts [1930s] (1 manuscript)
 EAP143/9 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-9] : Shi Wenhan Collection of Shui
 EAP143/10 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-10] : Yang Tongbin Collection of
Shui Manuscripts [1930s] (1 manuscript)
 EAP143/11 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-11] : Yang Tongneng Collection of
Shui Manuscripts [1940s] (1 manuscript)
Page 335
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956
 EAP143/12 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-12] : Lu Tingzhang Collection of

Shui Manuscripts (1 manuscript)
 EAP143/13 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-13] : Wu Xingben Collection of Shui
Manuscripts (3 manuscripts)
 EAP143/14 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-14] : Wei Tiangao Collection of Shui
Manuscripts (2 manuscripts)
 EAP143/15 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-15] : Wei Yongji Collection of Shui
Manuscripts (1 manuscript)
 EAP143/16 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP143-16] : Wei Tianlu Collection of Shui
Manuscripts (1 manuscript)
Fig. 10: EAP143/1/1/3 Sàngzàng zérì shū 喪葬擇日書 [19th century] Image 22
Page 336
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956
EAP460 [https://eap.bl.uk/project/EAP460] : “Collection and preservation of Shui

manuscripts from private collections in South Guizhou”
For this project, carried out in partnership with Sun Yat-sen University during 2011–2012,
375 Sui manuscripts held in private collections in southern Guizhou were digitized. The
following thirty-eight collections are included in the project:
 EAP460/1 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-1] : Shui Priest manuscripts, Duyun,

Guizhou [19th century-20th century] (70 manuscripts)
 EAP460/2 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-2] : Shui priest manuscript,
Rongjiang, Guizhou [Early 20th century] (59 manuscripts)
 EAP460/3 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-3] : Shui Family Volume, Duyun,
Guizhou [1968] (42 manuscripts)
 EAP460/4 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-4] : He Chaorong Collection [Late
20th century] (19 manuscripts)
 EAP460/5 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-5] : Meng Xuefang Collection (1
manuscript)
 EAP460/6 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-6] : Pan Guotai Collection (3
manuscripts)
 EAP460/7 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-7] : Pan Zaibiao Collection (12
manuscripts)
 EAP460/8 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-8] : Pan Decai Collection (1
manuscript)
 EAP460/9 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-9] : Pan Guohui Collection (9
manuscripts)
 EAP460/10 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-10] : Pan Liangmin Collection (6
manuscripts)
 EAP460/11 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-11] : Pan Wenjun Collection (6
manuscripts)
 EAP460/12 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-12] : Pan Jiayi Collection (1
manuscript)
 EAP460/13 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-13] : Shi Wenfeng Collection (4
manuscripts)
 EAP460/14 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-14] : Wei Tianhui Collection (19
manuscripts)
 EAP460/15 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-15] : Wei Guizhou Collection (5
manuscripts)
 EAP460/16 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-16] : Wei Kehuai Collection (1
manuscript)
 EAP460/17 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-17] : Wei Tianyi Collection (15
manuscripts)
 EAP460/18 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-18] : Manuscript from Leishan,
Guizhou (1 manuscript)
Page 337
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956
 EAP460/19 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-19] : Pan Xueyi Collection (2

manuscripts)
 EAP460/20 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-20] : Yao Changzhao Collection (8
manuscripts)
 EAP460/21 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-21] : Yao Shengbo Collection (2
manuscripts)
 EAP460/22 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-22] : Pan Yongchang Collection (3
manuscripts)
 EAP460/23 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-23] : Yang Guangshun Collection
(11 manuscripts)
 EAP460/24 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-24] : Yao Shengfen Collection (5
manuscripts)
 EAP460/25 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-25] : Pan Yuguang family (1
manuscript)
 EAP460/26 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-26] : Yang Guanghan Collection (3
manuscripts)
 EAP460/27 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-27] : Yang Guanglu Collection (8
manuscripts)
 EAP460/28 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-28] : Yang Guangming Collection
(11 manuscripts)
 EAP460/29 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-29] : Yao Changneng Family
Collection (6 manuscripts)
 EAP460/30 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-30] : Unnamed Private Collection 1
(16 manuscripts)
 EAP460/31 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-31] : Unnamed Private Collection 2
(5 manuscripts)
 EAP460/32 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-32] : Yang Guangshun Collection (5
manuscripts)
 EAP460/33 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-33] : Yang Shengting Collection (1
manuscript)
 EAP460/34 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-34] : Wu Guangyu and Yao Ziming
Collection (1 manuscript)
 EAP460/35 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-35] : Fu gui gen ji Manuscript
 EAP460/36 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-36] : Yao Changxi Family Collection
(6 manuscripts)
 EAP460/37 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-37] : Ji shi jin ji zhishi Manuscript
 EAP460/38 [https://eap.bl.uk/collection/EAP460-38] : Yao Changzhou Collection (5
manuscripts)
Page 338
JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956
Fig. 11: EAP460/33/1 Dāng dàwàng 當大旺 [1908] Image 2
Page 339

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JTC1/SC2/WG2 N4956

Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set

Doc Type: Working Group Document

The present document presents a preliminary analysis of the proposed repertoire of

2. Wéi Shìfāng 韦世方. Shuǐshū chángyòng zìdiǎn 水书常用字典 [Dictionary of everyday

Fig. 1: A 16th century Sui manuscript Zérì lìsuàn shū 擇日曆算書

2. Published Sources of Shuishu Characters

2.1 Zhāng Jūnrú 1980 (ZJR 1980)

2.2 Nishida Tatsuo 2001 (Nishida 2001)

2.3 Wéi Shìfāng 2007 (WSF 2007)

Fig. 2: Variant glyphs for “Left Assistant Star”

Fig. 3: Variant glyphs for “Right Assistant Star”

Table 1: Categorization of Logograms in Wéi Shìfāng’s 2007 dictionary

2.4 Wéi Zōnglín 2011 (WZL 2011)

 on pages 289–302 is an unordered list of 1,767 Shuishu glyphs, with no readings or

2.5 Mojikyo Font

2.6 Shuishu Door Charms and Amulet

Fig. 5: Shuishu calendar below tiger charm

Table 2: Shuishu characters on tiger charm

Charm PDAM 2.2 WSF 2007 Chinese English

Charm PDAM 2.2 WSF 2007 Chinese English

Fig. 6: Paper amulet with six Shuishu logograms

Fig. 7: Description of Shuishu logograms on paper amulet

Table 3: Shuishu characters on paper amulet

No. Amulet PDAM 2.2 WSF 2007 Chinese English

3.1 Script, Block and Character Names

In Section 4 below we provide a “Comparative Table of Shuishu Characters from All

Table 4: Coverage of Shuishu Logograms in All Sources

3.3 Variant and Alternative Glyphs

Fig. 8: Range of glyphs for “wood”

Fig. 9: Range of glyphs for “Right Assistant Star”

It is not reasonable to ask users to transcribe  in a particular manuscript text as , and it

3.4 Character Order

3.5 Character Names

4. Comparative Table of Shuishu Characters from All Sources

Table 5: Comparative Table of Shuishu Characters from All Sources

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

1B321 309 40, 282-283 8 19 M069808

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

1B336 210 32 22 33 M069822

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo

No. N4922/N4758 WSF WSF Variants WZL ZJR Nishida Mojikyo