Who is the “Father of Epidemiology”?

(a) John snow

(b) McKay

(c) Socrates

(d) Dean

Answer-a)John snow

Highyield

In the mid-1800s, an anesthesiologist named John Snow was conducting a series of

investigations in London that warrant his being considered the “father of field
epidemiology.” Twenty years before the development of the microscope, Snow conducted
studies of cholera outbreaks both to discover the cause of disease.

Other options

Option B- Fluoride research had its beginnings in 1901, when a young dental school graduate
named Frederick McKay left the East Coast to open a dental practice in Colorado Springs,
Colorado.

Option C-G.V.Black - Greene Vardiman Black (1836–1915) was one of the founders of
modern dentistry in the United States.[1] He is also known as the father of operative dentistry. He
researched many important topics to dentistry, including the cause of dental fluorosis

Option D- Dean was part of a team that focused on determining optimal concentrations
of fluoride in drinking water that would only cause minimal and mild mottled enamel on the
teeth (dental fluorosis), while at the same time precipitating lower rates of dental
caries (cavities). In 1934, as part of this work, Dean published an index to categorize the severity
of dental fluorosis.

EXTRAEDGE

Snow was a skeptic of the then-dominant miasma theory that stated that diseases such as cholera
and bubonic plague were caused by pollution or a noxious form of "bad air". The germ theory
of disease had not yet been developed, so Snow did not understand the mechanism by which the
disease was transmitted. His observation of the evidence led him to discount the theory of foul
air. He first published his theory in an 1849 essay, On the Mode of Communication of Cholera,
[22]
followed by a more detailed treatise in 1855 incorporating the results of his investigation of
the role of the water supply in the Soho epidemic of 1854.
Reference- Park k .Text book of preventive and social medicine. 19th ed. Jabalpul: M/S Banarsidas
bhanot publications; 2007.p:20-35.

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