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STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

GOVERNMENT OF KERALA

SEETHI SAHIB MEMORIAL

POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE TIRUR

DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
ELECTRONICS CIRCUIT LAB
(3047)

OPEN ENDED PROJECTS

FIRE DETECTOR USING BC 547

NAME :
CLASS :3rdSEMESTER
REG NO :
ROLL NO :
by FIRE DETECTOR Aa
AIM :
To build A Fire detector using BC 547
TOOLS REQUIRED:
1.Power supply
2.DSO
3.PCB
4.Stripper
5.soldering iron
COMPONENTS REQUIRED :
1. TRANSISTOR BC547
2. INFRARED RECEIVER LED
3. 220 OHM RESIDTOR
4. LED
5. DC BUZZER
6. DC SUPPLY
7. PCB

BC 547
BC547 is usually used for current amplifier, quick switching and
pulse-width modulation (PWM). Therefore, if you need to control
the speed of a motor or actuator in some of your projects, you can
simply use this transistor to achieve it.

Common applications for BC547 include pulse-width modulation,

fast switching, and a current amplifier (PWM). Switching and
amplification in general. LED, electronic relay, and other device
drivers. PWM preamplifiers for audio (Pulse Width Modulation)

WORKING PRINCIPLE:
In this fire alarm circuit, we have used an infrared detector LED. The
infrared emitted from the fire is detected by the infrared LED and
voltage across the infrared led changed. The Anode of the infrared LED
is connected with the base of the BC547 NPN transistor. Due to the
positive pulse in the base, the transistor turns on and current can flow
in through buzzer –> Collector –> Emitter.

If there is no fire then no positive pulse fed to the transistor base so

the BC547 transistor remains in off mode. So that time current can not
flow through the buzzer.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM :

PROCEDURE:
.COLLECT ALL COMPONENTS
.CHECK ALL COMPONENTS
.IDENTIFY THE TERMINALS OF IC
.CONNECT CIRCUIT AS PER THE DIAGRAM
.CONNECT SUPPLY
.OBSERVE THE OUTPUT

RESULT:
CONSTRUCTED FIRE DETECTOR USING BC 547