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Social science theories manage and summarize the social processes explored in
exploitation, joint dysfunction, and matters affecting people such as nervousness, truncated self-
esteem, and connection problems. However, through critical thinking, individuals can effectively
address all their challenges. The social conflict and structural-functional theories are the
emphases of this part. Theories help explain different behaviors, perspectives or events such as
how people form societies, how these societies exist and shape the behavior of the people.
Theories allow people explain different themes relating to organizational, social and personal
behavior.
scheme composed of unified fragments organized to ensemble the physical and cultural
and social changes influence each other. While conflicts inspire social changes, these
modifications can contribute to conflicts (Siregar, 2022). The social cultures or systems of
thoughts and values focus on addressing basic needs, including government, schooling, family,
People and families (socioeconomic groups) within civilization engage on the premise of
dispute rather than agreement (Hayes, 2022). Parties will seek to take varying amounts of
broadly emphasizing the communal structures that depict the community in general and
believing that civilizations have developed like organisms. This approach considers both social
structure and social functions (Siregar, 2022). Functionalism addresses a community regarding
the function of constituent components, including institutions, norms, customs, and traditions
(Balogun, 2021). In basic definitions, the functionalism theory focuses on the impute efforts as
scrupulously as conceivable to each custom, feature, or practice and its impacts on the operating
The conflict theory is considered as a tool for change by different conflict philosophers; the
theory has shown capacity to develop inconsistences and civil unrest. According to Post el al.,
(2020), the social conflict perspective propagates that within a given society, people and
conflict instead of consensus (Post et al., 2020). The authors reveal that individuals will tend to
take different levels of non- material and physical reserves due to various complications. Parties
will seek to take varying quantities of physical and non-material reserves for various problems
(including the wealthy and the poor). Conflict theorists perceive disagreement as a compound for
within the society, and continued disparities (Post et al., 2020). According to the conflict
perspective, the class structure and inequality prevails as a result of prevalence of contradictions
and tensions.
When resources become scarce, conflict is inevitable as different groups strive to survive.
The sociological theory emphasizes the discrepancies in objectives and disputes over limited
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resources among social groups (Hayes, 2022). The rich will try to preserve their rights, influence,
reputation, and communal standing by manipulating key institutions like pertaining education,
politics among other organizations in a bid to control resources like funds and capacity. People
within different classes tend to posses’ different interests. The ordinary citizens do not have any
unique assets to protect as they tend work for access to the upper class's capital investment.
Development of the constitutional systems is a tool for ensuring dominance over the ordinary
citizens by the rich as they advance towards realizing their objectives. According to Marx, the
western civilization was based on prevalence of capitalist societies, feudal states, primitive
socialism and ancient humanity were the four primary epochs during which western culture
evolved (Den, 2022). Additionally, Zhao (2020) points that the only depictions of a socialist
economy refer to primitive Marxism steered by prehistoric societies (Zhao, 2020). Since then,
recent civilizations have been grouped in two classes; the enslaved and the enslavers.
Reasons for Selecting the Theories and Why They Are Important
The social conflict and structural-functional theories were selected since they focus on
addressing societies and the activities that influence their wellbeing. Both theories play various
roles and are essential in several aspects. The social conflict model promotes societies in finding
common grounds, forming alliances, defining core values, identifying viewpoints variances,
setting boundaries, and informing techniques for attaining expected changes. Structural
functionalism grasps those human civilizations tend to change toward augmented diversity, in
which organizations become progressively dedicated to the roles they make (Gangwar, 2021).
The theory majors on social institutions, wide social structures, how they are interlinked and
terms of different individual characteristics that enable a society operate efficiently. The
functionalist model asserts that communities today are more inclined towards differentiation
where institutions also becoming highly focused on their core businesses (Duignan, 2022).
Different social systems within religion, education sector, justice system, family structures and
economic divisions each perform uniquely to create an efficient society. Systems theory is able
to create values within the community through analyzing the social architecture and behavior
patterns. Additionally, the structural functionalism theory further separates the vivid and
obscured flaws within social institutions that need action. Structural functionalism theory
elaborates the society's structure and encourages social inequity in matters of employment and
positions.
How the Theories Have Impacted My Life and Changed Me in Some Way
acknowledging how oppression exists in the society and provision of resources and advocacy as
a remedy for the disequilibrium. It enabled me to recognize how I should relate to and solve
conflicts with my friends. For instance, I had weaknesses in paying attention to my friends,
especially when they were in conflict. Through the social conflict theory, I have understood that
every individual has struggled amid social inequalities. In contrast, Structural functionalism
the associations between numerous organizations that constitute a society. It further enabled me
to understand that every individual has to play a role in society. For instance, it helped me to
interaction with others. These theories guided me in knowing my strengths and weaknesses. For
instance, I realized that I am socially better than my management colleagues and other users, an
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These theories changed me in some way because they helped me realize my weaknesses
and how to approach them, including interacting with people of different classes. Social science
theories play vital roles in creating foundations that help understand early stages and effects of
new opinions or methodically assess institutions and occurrences. Therefore, social science
sociopolitical environments.
I will use the conflict theory when competing with other people since it can help me
recognize that overwhelming factors exist in every human. I must not win in every situation; any
other person can defeat me. Competitions exist due to inadequate materials, including
commodities, money, and properties; therefore, I should not use conflict as the solution to
everything. The structural-functionalism theory will aid me in understanding the various values
and norms I should adhere to feel part of society. Norms referee the rules or the expectations that
are communally enforced, including avoiding stealing from neighbors or recognizing how to
behave during a gathering. Values are the desirability principles that include integrity or honesty.
Therefore, I will use these theories in the future to eliminate my weaknesses and threats. They
will further help me develop my strengths and utilize the opportunities I encounter.
Both theories played significant roles in shaping the individual SWOT analysis by enabling
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the determination of strengths, core values, opportunities, weaknesses, threats, and self-
awareness. For instance, these theories helped me realize my aptitude to learn quickly and adapt
skills and patience, especially when approaching or solving conflicts. In addition, the theories
Conclusion
Individuals who apply social science theories obtain the foundation for learning about
numerous events, including how individuals create institutions in numerous cultures. Theories
play significant roles in allowing community members to observe the major topics in a broad
range of civil and individual actions. People should use SWOT analysis to examine themselves
since it offers a clear picture of numerous career progression strategies. The conclusions of the
analysis were reflected by friends' and family members' reactions, and their support strengthened
the determination to overcome the obstacles and achieve the SWOT analysis goal. The SWOT
analysis proved to be a valuable tool for selecting a professional development strategy. Putting
the information into practice as a business plan will help achieve goals and establish oneself as a
valuable specialist. Perceived lack of responsibility could create new opportunities for
References
Balogun, O. I. (2021). Exploring the theatrical elements of Lisabi festival of the Egba people in
https://edejournalofhss.com/index.php/ejhss/article/view/66/67
Büchs, M., & Koch, M. (2019). Challenges for the degrowth transition: The debate about
Den, A. C. (2022). The routledge companion to historical theory (1st ed.). Routledge.
Duignan, B. (2022). Civil union. Britannica. Retrieved June 22, 2022, from
https://www.britannica.com/topic/civil-union
Gangwar, S. (2021, May 25). Structural functionalism: Definition, theories and criticism.
functionalism-meaning-theories/
Hayes, A. (2022). Conflict theory: A guide with examples. Retrieved 12 June 2022, from
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/conflict-theory.asp.
Post, C., Sarala, R., Gatrell, C., & Prescott, J. E. (2020). Advancing theory with review
https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12549
Siregar, I. (2022). The Relationship between Conflict and Social Change in the Perspective of
Appendix
me sad.
circumstances.
attain my goals.
situation.
working on something.
Mesosystem household.
Macrosystem associates.
country.
Work culture.
personal growth.