Belajar Bahasa Inggris Sehari hari

PRONOUN (Kata Ganti)

A. Personal Pronoun
Personal Pronoun adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menggantikan orang, benda,
binatang atau hal lainnya.
Personal Pronoun bisa digunakan sebagai:

 Subject Nominative (Subjek Pelaku)

 Object Accusative (Objek Pendirita)
 Possessive Adjective (Kata Sifat Kepemilikan)
 Possessive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Pemilik)
 Reflexive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Refleksif)

Possessive Possessive
Keterangan Subject Object Reflexive Pronoun
Adjective Pronoun

Aku / Saya I me my mine myself

Kamu / Kalian you you your yours yourself / yourselves

Kami we us our ours ourselves

Mereka they them their theirs thirselves

Dia (Pria) he him his his himself

Dia (Wanita) she her her hers herself

Dia (Benda/Hewan) it it its its itself

Kata Ganti Sebagai Subjek

Orang ke Tunggal Jamak

1st I We

2nd You (kamu) You (kalian)

He
3rd She They
It

Kata ganti sebagai subjek ini diletakkan di awal kalimat.

Untuk lebih jelasnya, bisa diperhatikan contoh-contoh dibawah ini:

 Toni is a student. = He is a student.

  Ayu is clever. = She is clever.
 Toni and Ayu are smart. = They are smart.
 You and Roy are sleepy. = You are sleepy.
 My mother and I are in here = We are in here
 The cat is funny. = It is funny.
 The cats are funny. = They are funny.

Kata Ganti Sebagai Objek:

Subject Object

I me

you you

we us

they them

he him

she her

it it

Kata ganti sebagai objek ini diletakkan setelah verb (kata kerja) dan
setelah preposition (kata depan)
Contoh;
Beni calls Susi .
Beni calls her.

I call Brian
I call him

They know Toni and me.

They know us

We help our parents

We help them

I like a cat
I like it

Possessive Adjective

Possessive Contoh
Subject
Adjective Penggunaan

I my My pen
 you your Your pen

we our Their pen

they their Our pen

he him His pen

she her Her pen

it its Its pen

Apabila menunjukkan milik tidak menggunakan kata ganti (pronoun) diatas tetapi
menggunakan nama atau kata benda,
maka digunakan apostrophe (tanda ‘) ditambah s dibelakang nama atau kata benda
tersebut.
Contoh: Fatih’s book (bukunya Fatih)
Tetapi jika noun tersebut sudah ada “s” diakhir katanya, maka cukup ditambah dengan
tanda apostrophe (tanda ‘) saja.
Contoh: My parents’ house

 My parents’ house (Rumahnya orang tua saya)

 Sulis’ book (Bukunya Sulis)

Possessive Pronoun (Kata Ganti Pemilik)

SUBJECT POSSESSIVE ARTI
PRONOUN

I Mine Milikku
You Yours Milikmu
They Theirs Milik mereka
We Ours Milik kami / kita
He His Milik dia pria
She Hers Milik dia wanita

Perbedaan antara Posssessive Adjective dan Possessive Pronoun

 Posssessive Adjective diletakkan setelah noun. Contoh: This is my book.

 Possessive Pronoun diletakkan sebelum/tanpa noun. Contoh:
This book is mine. / This is mine.

B. Interrogative Pronouns
Yaitu kata-kata yang digunakan untuk bertanya.

 Who = siapa (subject)

Who is he talking to?
Who are those people?
  Whom = siapa (object)
Whom are you playing with?
Whom is he talking to?
 Which = yang mana
Which of these bags is yours?
Which do you prefer?
 Whose = milik siapa
Whose is this umbrella?
Whose are these gloves?
 What = apa
What is your dog’s name?
What are you talking about?
What is the time?

C. Demonstrative Pronouns
Merupakan kata ganti penunjuk. Yaitu kata: this, that, these, those.
Penggunaan this dan these ketika menunjuk sesuatu yang dekat. (berarti: ini)
Penggunaan that dan those ketika menunjuk sesuatu yang jauh. (berarti: itu)

Singular : this, that

Plural : these, those

Contoh Penggunaan:
Singular :This is a hill.
Plural : These are donkeys.
Singular :That is a mountain.
Plural : Those are horses.