PRONOUN

A word that takes the place of one or more than

nouns

Kata ganti benda

 TYPES OF PRONOUN
REFLEXIVE
PERSONAL REFLEXIVE PRONOUN
PERSONAL PRONOUN PRONOUN
PRONOUN

INDEFINITE
INDEFINITE PRONOUN
PRONOUN
DEMONSTRATIVE
DEMONSTRATIVE
POSSESSIVE PRONOUN
PRONOUN
POSSESSIVE PRONOUN
PRONOUN
 Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive Pronoun
pronoun pronoun adjective Pronoun

First I Me My Mine Myself

person
Second You You Your Yours yourself (singular)
person Yourselves (plural)

First We Us Our Ours Ourselves

person
Third They Them Their Theirs Themselves
person
Third She Her Her Hers Herself
person
Third He Him His His Himself
person
Third It It Its - itself
person
 PERSONAL PRONOUN

SUBJECT PRONOUN OBJECT PRONOUN

I Me
You You
We Us
They Them
She Her
He Him
It It
 POSSESSIVE PRONOUN

Possesive Adjective Possessive Pronoun

my mine
Your Yours
Our Ours
their s
Theirs
her Hers
His His
Its -
 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN

Myself Ourselves

Yourself (singular) Yourselves(plural)

Himself

Themselves
Herself

Itself
 Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive Pronoun
pronoun pronoun adjective Pronoun

Singular I Me My Mine Myself

Singular You You Your Yours yourself (singular)

/plural Yourselves (plural)

I and Rita Plural We Us Our Ours Ourselves

• Ani and Rita Plural They Them Their Theirs Themselves

• Things in plural ( cats,
flowers, tables)

Ani Singular She Her Her Hers Herself

Andi Singular He Him His His Himself

Thing in singular(cat, singular It It Its - itself

flower, table
 Subject Object Possessive Possessive Reflexive Pronoun
pronoun pronoun adjective Pronoun

First I Me My Mine Myself

person
Second You You Your Yours yourself (singular)
person Yourselves (plural)

First We Us Our Ours Ourselves

person
Third They Them Their Theirs Themselves
person
Third She Her Her Hers Herself
person
Third He Him His His Himself
person
Third It It Its - itself
person
 INDEFINITE PRONOUN

Someone Everyone No one anyone

Something Everything Nothing anything
Somebody Everybody Nobody anybody
somewhere everywhere Nowhere anywhere
Neither Either
Each Every

Refer to singular noun

 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN

THIS THESE
THAT THOSE

Refer to singular noun

Refer to plural noun
 Every
I Subject pronoun

First person Indefinite pronoun

Singular pronoun
Singular pronoun
Demonstrative Indefinite pronoun
pronoun
That Someone Somebody Something
This Everyone Everybody Everything
Those No one Nobody Nothing
these Each Every
Either Neither
You Everything

Theirs Her

Our Itself

Each THAT
 Subject vs Object
Subject Object
• She hits her. • She hits her.
VERB OBJ
SBJ VERB

 before VERB  after VERB

• They talk to me

 after PREPOSITION
In,on, at, to, of, with,by..
 Subject or object
1. I/me am from Berlin.
2. Can Mr Henderson help I/me?
3. We/us live in London.
4. This book is for she/her
5. His/he is not at school
6. This present is for we/us
7. Don't ask they/them
 POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE vs POSSESSIVE PRONOUN

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVE (P.A) POSSESSIVE PRONOUN (P.P)

• That is my book. • The book is mine.

no noun
noun

P.P + NO NOUN
P.A + NOUN
 Possessive adjective or pronoun
1. Is he your/yours  teacher?
2. Lisa broke her/hers left leg.
3. This is my/ mine house, where's their/theirs ?
4. Is this Emily's room? – Yes, it's hers/her.
5. Stop! – These sweets are all my/mine     
 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN(R.P)
• THE WOMAN KILLED HERSELF.
sbj obj
same person

 AFTER VERB
 REFLEXIVE PRONOUN(R.P)
• THE WOMAN HERSELF ALWAYS TALKS TO ME
• THE WOMAN DID IT BY HERSELF

 AFTER “BY”/SUBJECT
 Ourselves

Yourself

Themselves

Yourselves

Myself

Himself

Herself

Itself
 Do we need reflexive or not
• Please concentrate/concentrate
yourself while doing your homework.
 Do we need reflexive or not
• Last Monday I got up at six, then
I showered/ showered myself.
• She really feels/ feels herself well
today.
• Let's meet/meet ourselves at six
tomorrow.
• Last weekend Alex cooked dinner
and burnt/burnt himself.
• May I introduce/introduce myself.
• You can sit/sit yourself on the sofa if
you wish.
• Last Monday I got up at six, then
I showered.
• She really feels well today.
• Let's meet at six tomorrow.
• Last weekend Alex cooked dinner
and burnt himself.
• May I introduce myself.
• You can sit on the sofa if you wish.
 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN

Close Far

THIS THOSE
THAT
THESE

1. This is my house. Please come 1. That is my house. The one

over with the blue color
2. These are my jeans. Don’t you 2. Those are my jeans. They took
use them them away
 DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUN

THIS THOSE
THAT
THESE

This is a great game. (We are watching the game.)

That was a great game. (The game is over.)
 this, that – these, those
1. Look at ……. newspaper here.
1. Look at this newspaper here.

2. …………are my grandparents, and …………. people over there are my friend's grandparents.

2. These are my grandparents, and those people over there are my friend's grandparents.
3. ………….building over there is the Chrysler Building.
3. That building over there is the Chrysler Building.
 this, that – these, those
1. …………. is my mobile phone and ………….. is your mobile phone on the shelf over there.
1. This is my mobile phone and that is your mobile phone on the shelf over there.
2. …………….photos here are much better than …………photos on the book.
2. These photos here are much better than those photos on the book.
 INDEFINITE PRONOUN

Someone Everyone No one anyone person

Something Everything Nothing anything thing
Somebody Everybody Nobody nobody person
somewhere everywhere Nowhere anywhere place

Refer to singular noun

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN …ONE AND ….BODY

Someone Everyone No one Written english

Somebody Everybody Nobody Spoken english

Put in somebody / something / somewhere / anybody / anything /
anywhere / nobody / nothing / nowhere / everybody / everything /
everywhere.

somewhere
Everything

anybody

Nowhere
anything
anything Anyone/body
nothing