THESIS REPORT ON NATIONAL OCEANARIUM MIRAMAR BEACH, PANAJI, GOA THESIS -2013-14 FACULTY OF ARCHITECTURE, INTEGRAL UNIVERSITY KURSI ROAD, LUCKNOW Project Guide- AR. POOJA SINGH ABU SAFWAN B.ARCH 4™ YEAR DEDICATION My thesis is dedicated to the most important person in my life “MY FATHER & MY MOTHER” Who is always there whenever I need him, without his constant money generation this THESIS would never have been completed and without constant compelling to make me study I would never have been admitted to this institutionDECLARATION This isto certify that the thesis, entitled “NATIONAL OCEANARIUM PANAJI, GOA" which is submitted me in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Bachelor Degree in Architecture of Integral University, Lucknow, comprises only my original work and due acknowledgement has been made in the text to all other material used. The thesis has not been submitted for the award of any other degree Date: ABU SAFWAN Student ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Tam thankful to ALLAH almighty with whose blessings and merey I was able to complete this thesis, It is a good fortune and a matter of pride and privilege for me to have the esteemed supervision of Architect Miss Pooja Singh (thesis guide) , who has inculcated in me the interest and inspiration to undertake this project of “NATIONAL OCEANARIUM PANAJI, GOA” It is only his personal influence, expert guidance and bondless support that enabled me to complete the work in the present form, immensely owe much more to him that I can express inwards for his never failing inspiration and above all sympathy and benevolence in attitude. I consider it my pleasant duty to express my deepest gratitude to him, I shall also like to thank our Head Of Department Architect Mr. Khurram Ashraf .for their encouragement. ‘worthwhile suggestions and constructive criticism throughout project work. I would also like to thank my senior Ar Mohammad Nasir, my friends Mr Huzaifa, Mr. Shah Faishal_ my juniors Swetab (S3), Junaid, Shabaz, Mujahid, Affeen, Nafees, Anwer Jamal, and my classmates who helped me in the ‘completion of this thesis, Finally, I express my infinite indebtedness 10 my parents, for their love, and affection, and giving me ‘enthusiastic inspiration at every stage of my project work. Without their love, blessing and sacrifices, I would probably have never succeeded in carrying through this project work.CERTIFICATE ‘This i to certify that the thesis, entitled “NATIONAL OCEANARIUM PANAJI, GOA which is submitted by “ABU SAFWAN? jn partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of Bachelor Degree in Architecture of Integral University, Lucknow is carried out by him under my supervision Date: AR. POOJA SINGH Th Dean and Head AR. SANGEETA SHARMA Thesis Coordi AR. FARHAT ALI ‘Thesis Co Coordinator ABSTRACT This report discussed the various design issues and research considerations study throughout the year. ‘The proposed project is a National Oceanarium located at the Miramar beach, Panaji, Goa. The project has been selected keeping in view the need for an aquarium building to attract more tourist and visitors. Before proceeding with the actual design and plan, an insight is given to the climate conditions and tourism in Goa to give easier and connecting information to the project. It nearly covers all the major issues and requirements of any aquarium building. It not only contains different kinds and sizes of aquarium displays but also cover the educational, entertainment, research, fun, and recreational aspects. The building has been designed such that it covers the function as well as aestheti attractive way. It is beautiful mixture of aquarium, display, model, rest area, traditional area, café, shops, pool, underwater aerylie tunnel, ocean pavilion, and apart from the oceanarium building the project also holds recreational activities such as scuba diving dolphin performance show and ocean motion theatre The proposed oceanarium will be a pleasant addition to develop the tourism and beauty of Goa, and also fulfills the recreation and entertainment needs of people of India and abroadCONTENTS 1. Introduction 5. Area Analysis 2. Site Analysis & Climate Study GiConcept 7. Drawings 3. Literature Study 4. Case Study 8. Biography THE OCEANARIUM ““Unuil he extends his circle of compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace”. Albert Schweitzer. 2.1-DEFINITION: OCEANARIUM: ‘An Oceanarium can be @ marine mammal park as well as large scale aquarium presenting an ocean habitat with marine life. An aquarium simulates a water habitat; for instance a river lake or sea: but only the submerged area of these natural habitats, “Establishments where collection of living aquatic animals and plants are exhibited or studied.” ‘An object or place in which aquatic animals, principally fish are kept captive for public or private exhibition” Saltwater aquarium for displaying animals and plant, particularly oceanic, or pelagic, fishes and mammals. It serves as a center for public entertainment and education and scientific study oceanariums are located in coastal areas. The world largest oceanarium, now know as marineland (q.v), was completed in 1938 near st. Augustine, fla,u.s Above are a few dictionary taken definitions of an oceanarium .as far as public oceanarium are concerned they ean be defined as “a building used for showing collections of living fish water animals and plants” 2.2-PROJECT: ‘The project is about the development of an “oceanarium”. As the name indicates, itis related to the under water. 2.3-PURPOSE AND NEED: 2.3.1-Purpose: public oceanarium serves the purpose of recreation as well as education, or it provides a platform for education through entertainment. Human beings believe in the theory of out of sight out of mind providing a window towards the water world will some, how create a soft comer for the species living there and will motivate us not to harm there habitat For researchers and research institutes it provides vast research possibilities, which is not only beneficial for them but also helps provide conversation possibilities forthe species.2.3.2-NEED: Living along the coastline brings the inhabitants with close contact tothe sea every now and then. Around the world we see development around the coasts small islands countries earn a lot of money from tourism due to this coastal development. ‘The reason is the sea; the beaches are an attraction all around the world people through to beaches during, vacations Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand etc. are the finest example of this. They realized the importance of the force of the sea and developed their waterfronts to the international standards. ‘An oceanarium is as an essential part of this sea front development as it tells us that how beauty fies within this enigmatic sea it is in itself a sea enclosed within an edifice. It also helps the research work going on regarding the sea and its ereature. Conversation of species is the slogan of the oceanariums around the world. The need for an oceanarium is stressed; as itis not just a recreational spot itis @ research platform from where extensive researches on flora and fauna is conducted 2.3-SCOPE OF PROJECT: India is surrounded by sea on 3 side and has a large coastline on the southern side in the Arabian sea. Rich in marine life countless marine species. Marine life is one of the most important resource of the country and there is an increasing demand for the development and conservation of our marine wealth. There is no state of at facility available in the country for the appropriate sciemtfic research and awareness. Help develop tourism. 2.4-PROJECT FACILITIES: OCEANARIUM is a place where you can get to know and see the marine life and all its beautiful and_ stunning aspects ‘more closely. It includes all the usual and special features to make it successful and attract and amuse visitors Basically it consist of an underwater aquarium with a unique and thrilling acrylic tunnel. An under water seafood restaurant that has a large central round water tank. An aqua museum that displays different species of fishes, invertebrates and also provide history and knowledge about them So it does not only provide entertainment related to marine life but also covers a wide range of educational aspects and some research the water world but also seek and learn knowledge, The most entertaining facility isthe acrylic tunnel built under water. So it provides the visitor with a unique atmosphere. Along with these informative aspects, the OCEANARIUM also provides its visitors with recreational facilities like scuba diving, an ocean motion theatre, water jet skies, sub marine ride. It also has a dolphin pool, where dolphin shows are arranged to entertain the visitors. Also has a touch pool where one can touch and feel the hanmless creatures. ‘The most exciting and modern facility is that of an Oceanarium, which is a manned submarine. It is an ocean motion ‘movie theatre that imparts a feeling of really being underwater. ‘Thus an OCEANARIUM is a place complete in itself, where one can enjoy how it feels being under water without going through the leaning process of scuba diving and the fear of oxygen! 2.5-ZONES OF OCEANARIUM OCEANARIUM basically covers the following three zones of facilities: +Entertainment facilities, +Educational facilities, +Fun and recreational facilities, *Research facil 2.5.1-ENTERTAINMENT FACILITIES For this purpose the OCEANARIUM has an “underwater aquarium” ‘hich is the primary factor ofthis project. -An underwater Aquarium: This is not an ordinary aquarium but it provides its visitors with a unique and fascinating environment. It comprises of large coral re tanks and several other glass cases and aquariums to enjoy the sea life, displaying all varieties and species of idishes, reptiles, amphibians, sea ‘Figure .1-UNDERWATER TUNNEL plants etc. it also includes a several feet long acrylic tunnel through ‘hich one can move around and see the marine world very closely Under water tunnel 2-Acrylic tunnel: The acrylic tunnel will be a nearly 350 feet long winding path. It will be made of a semi circular acrylic through which the visitors can see the water world and fishes at jut afew centimeters distance! ‘The acrylic tunnel will be nearly 4 meters high and 2 meters wide. At one side of the tunnel be a conveyor belt oF a moving travelatorat particular distances, So the visitors can just stand on the belt and go around the tunnel ata desirable slow speed3 Constructional detail Just like any other tunnel, the sidewalls are made up of concrete, neatly three feet high. The AC ducts are fixed on the sides and have inlets on it. As the name indicates the tunnel is made up of acrylic glass, a special kind of glass mostly used for display tanks and tunnels nowadays. ‘The glass is heated at a certain temperature and is curved as requires. These panels are then fixed over the conerete wall with the help of clamps and sealant glues. Each acrylic panel is about one meter in length and is joined with the help of a special marine sealant, or are welded together, or joined with a metal strip tightened by nuts and bolts. The thickness of the glass depends upon the volume of the tanks and the water, Handrails are provided at both ends for safety and comfort 4-Aquarium displays: ‘The aquarium displays are spread throughout the building in all floors. ‘These aquariums not only contain fishes but also reptiles, invertebrates and amphibians, thus providing a wide variety. These are not just the simple usual types of aquarium but are designed with new methods and techniques, thus allowing the aquarium’s viewing acrylic panel to be arranged in different sizes and forms. This gives a break to the continuity of the aquariums and Adds to the interest of visitors. Also the circulation area for the visitors is such provided that it does not follow a same route or straight lines, but the interest to move around is enhanced with curved pathways and varying widths of the corridor. This does not only break the Figure 2.2 AQUARIUM DISPLAY continuity but also and saves the visitors from following the same route ‘The aquarium displays have the following galleries: Central coral reef tank: At the entrance of the oceanarium is the majestic vertical central coral reef tube, which extends to the other floors of the building as well. The magnifying effect of the narrow tube allows visitors to see the distinct features ofthe fishes as they swim past slowly Beautiful golden and diamond trevalies, tarpon, squirrelfish and rainbow runners can be seen. There are also lots of smaller fishes, which orbit the impressive central rockwork. ‘The vertical tank allows following the fishes to the upper stories to lead the visitors to more exhibits on other levels, *A touch pool ‘Where one can touch and stroke the banded-bamboo shark and feel their rough-textured skin as they glide past one’s skin! One can feel blue-spotted stingrays, nodular sea stars, banded-bamboo sharks and porcupine puffers, all harmless creatures Its construction is carried out the same way as that for the turtles. All the harmless creatures are Kept in a normal pool, with desirable temperature. Visitors especially kids can touch and feel the skins of the creatures! Fresh water section: It consists of fishes that thrive wholly in fresh water and which can grow up to eight feet in length. It does not only have the biggest fish also the most expensive fish in the worl. Figure 2.4 TOUCH POOLSeashell display: Showeases more than 100 species of seashell from all over the world, in all sizes, shapes and shades, this gallery also consists of large shell models to add an interest and variety +Fossil library: This gallery is made to discover the fascinating and spectacular fossils, which are over millions of years old, With its interesting documentation and informative light Figure 2.5 SEASHELL DISPLAY boxes, the fossil library provides with a unique educational environment, sInvertebrate’s sect Within the confines of specially built tanks, one will be able to encounter unusual and peculiar tiny sea creatures, which even keen divers tend to miss, An undersea garden: A garden that is always moving! With colorful reef fishes and vividly colored corals, It will have a central coral reef tank with a corridor around it forthe visitors to move around it and several other small and large aquariums all displaying the features of the garden, Figure 2.6 FOSSIL FISH Figure 28 UNDERWATER PLANTS, Figure 29 REEF COLONY + Arreef colony: To experience the wonders and beauty of sea animals! One can move around in this colony to get a full idea of the reef as a whole. + Coral fantasy: ‘A flamboyant display of the rich variety of hard corals providing a natural habitat for colorful fishes ete «Deadly corridor: Figure 2.10 CORAL FANTASY Its located at the top most floors in order to attract the visitors. To enter this gallery first a passageway has to be crossed and then one enters the gallery to meet some of the most deadly marine and fresh water animals in the world. One can stand face to face with a tank full of the notorious man eating piranhas. They are savage enough to attack any animal, including their own kind + Shark nursery To show the various interesting stages of hatching eggs of bred banded bamboo sharks. Catch a rare glimpse of the ‘embryonic sharks as they develop within the tough horny egg cases, + Stingray cove: “large eas display pane to meet and ret fice to face with the stage Sings +The oyster section: This section holds a beauty of is own. It does not have a wide collection of oysters found deep inside the oceans, but also hhas several beautiful and close to reality models of oysters and the pearls found in them. This gallery has a uniqueness of its own 2.5.2-The artificial ocean world: This world is developed in contrast with the entire aquarium building. Where the other aquariums have live and real fishes and animals, this artificial world depicts the marine world in artificial term. Use of fiberglass and plastics have been done in order to create models of fishes and sea animals, and are hung from fiber wires. At places nets have been spread along with the model displays of fisherman, showing fishing. Artificial models of corals, rock, sea plants, sea animals provide the visitors with a unique and soothing atmosphere2.53-The ocean pavilion: ‘An exciting and new feature added in this occanarium building is that of an ocean pavilion. It has a very different atmosphere from the rest ofthe aquarium life. Coming out of the world of fishes, this pavilion marl the four great galleries of the ocean world: +The mountain forest gallery +The ocean gallery +The coastal plain gallery «The coastal gallery +Mountain forest gallery I This gallery is unique and one of its kind. It fascinates the visitors by an artificial display of mountains, caves ‘waterfall, birds and oters ete. it gives a feeling as if one is in some forest enjoying its natural environment. ii The ocean gallery This gallery depicts the sandy seafloor, deep ocean and rocky reef areas ofthe world ‘The coastal plain gallery ‘This gallery has freshwater swamps and marshes, characterized by flood and draughts. It also shows a river swamp in flood condition, fresh water ponds also experience water levels, It has a larg alligator exhibit as well. To depict the black water swamps, special effects are reproduced in order to replicate the sights, sounds, and atmosphere of a misty swamp at twilight iv. The coastal gallery: “This gallery depicts the tidal coastline. It has deep-water sounds and bays to tidal marshes. Waves tossed beaches and human models along the beachside ad to the attractiveness and beauty of this gallery 2.6-Shops and cafes |The aquarium shop: Here visitors can pamper themselves with a large variety of small and large aquariums that can be displayed and installed at home. The shop keeper give you a guidebook for taking proper care of your aquarium and easy step-to-step guideline (ne can select from a large variety of fishes, amphibians, corals, sea plants, stones, ete to decorate their aquarium at home 2-The gift shoy Pick up souvenirs featuring Tommy, oceanariums mascot, or other fishy souvenirs and locally made craft from well-socketed gift shop for ones self, relatives, family and friends 3-The beach café and covered seating areas: A cafeteria has been provided outside the oceanarium building so that the visitors ean enjoy food along the seashore and even inside the seating area provided at the head of 1¢ fish. This covered seating area has been provided with seating arrangements both ide and outside, with washroom facilities to make roaming around on the beach easier ‘The special feature of this seating area is large fountain at the center of the area. This fountain is designed such its outer most ring throw water on the same floor and inner rings of water pump the water to the other floors on top. The central cylinder having a pumps that pushes and throws the water tothe top most floor, flowing out ofthe roof like ‘water streams running out a whale. 2.7-EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES: Figure 2.13-THE BEACH CAFEAND ‘The OCEANARIUM also provides the visitors with the educational facilities so ‘COVERED SEATING AREA that they not only get entertainment but also get useful and interesting knowledge about the underwater world and learn the exciting hidden stories bebind them. the following educational facilites will be provided: *An aqua museum +The fishing history +The fisher object Discovery job Figure 2.18- AQUA MUSEUM.1-An aqua museum: ‘A museum that is completely based on marine life providing the necessary entertainment and educational facilities to the vistors. It will have all the species of fishes, crabs, reptiles, amphibians, seaweeds and sea plants ete. ‘The museum basically has an awesome and dazzling display of unusual marine animals and some interesting features about them, like sea horse, sea dragons, octopus etc. It gives a full informative knowledge about the entire marine life and how itis conserved and utilized, Figure 2.19-FISHING HISTORY 2-The fishing history: This gallery gives a short introduction about how fishing was started in the early days and how it was carried out in later years. It gives a detailed account of the various species of the fishes that were found earlier, coming to the present day 3-The fishery objects: This gallery has alots of information and guidelines for the fishermen, and people who hhave to go fishing. It informs the visitors and interested people completely in order to give then a clear slight of how the fishing should be carried out and what objects, materials, clothing, and even what kind of food is given to the particular specie of fishes to net them, 4-The diseovery lab: This laboratory is specially designed for visitor’s information in particular. Here the visitors can get a chance to learn about the behavior of different sea animals and fishes and even get to touch and fee! them, and learn about their behavior. ‘A small research work is also carried out in here; this lab is open to public as it is just a small part of research laboratory, designed forthe visitors to explore the marine creatures, Figure 2.21-THE DISCOVERY LAB 2.8-FUN AND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES: ‘These facilites include Ocean motion theatre +A turtle sanctuary * Dolphin pool *Scuba diving Submarine ride set skies 1-Ocean motion Theatre ‘The ocean motion theatre is just like a manned submarine. This amazing trip, which lasts 20 minutes, begins and ends at the oceanarium at Karachi. During this trip, the submarine offers its 150 passenger an unforgettable journey. The passengers are witness to fascinating natural marine phenomena, pass through uncharted areas and undergo a series of dangers and adventures on the way ‘At the end of the journey , they return safe and sound to the secure haven , since the oceanarium is in effect a motion theater .assimulative movie theater that impart a real-life sense of “being there” ‘The 150 seats are built on platforms (10 seats per platform) that move up and down, till backward and forward, rotating right and left at up to 120 degree In short, this extensive range of movement imparts a real feeling of a journey through the ocean. The situations and developments that occur within and around the submarine are projected onto three screens installed at the front of the hall The hall itself features convincing scenery of the nautilus style with futuristic technology. ‘These surroundings play an active part in the journey, by showing the effects of many dangers our submarine undergoes: the ceiling comes down upon the passengers’ heads, water enters the hall, and many more amazing phenomena occur CONCEPT: ‘The ocean motion theatre is an entertainment attraction, and is designed for family recreation, offering both youngsters and adults the fun, excitement and enriching experience of the wonderful underwater world, The ocean motion theatre is presented to audiences in English, coming over the loudspeakers and heard through special headphones.A MULTI EFFECT EXPERIENCE: ‘The ocean motion theatre experience affects many senses and is composed of the following elements; “A high quality movie projected on three large-scale screens (418m). Viewers enjoy a Seascapes that envelops them from rightto left, and thus feel in the midst of this underwater view + Moving seats that tilt in all directions, according to the motion of the submarine in the movie. +A computer program that coordinates the movement ofthe seats with the movement of the screens +Several high-power and sophisticated amplification systems, Special effects PRODUCING THE SHOW: The show is composed of 70% PRODUCING THE SHOW: ‘The show is composed of 70% real-life pictures and 30% computerized animated pictures product via silicon graphics computers. For this special production, a unique three-lens camera enables the production of a breathtaking panoramic picture that is projected onto three immense sereens ata total width of 18m and a height of 4m. 2-Turtle sametuary: One can see turtles up close at the turtle sanctuary! Although turtles are very docile and somewhat shy but they do come up to the water for air and food. One can feed and even take photographs, ‘The sanctuary placed inside the building is basically just like a normal pool. A real environment is provided to the turtles with the help of artificial rocks, pebbles, seaweeds, plants and corals ete. even sand is provided to make the turtles feel at home! The turtle’s move around freely and even come up for air That is the time when can touch and feel them, and enjoy! Figure 2.22 TURTLE SANCTUARY 3-Dolphin pool To have dotphin shows. A place where one can meet and greet the lovely dolphins and even feed them. ‘This dolphin pool has a seating area for nearly 100 users at a time and different dolphin shows are carried out at different times. The hall basically consists of a large main pool ‘where the dolphins perform Other then that another smaller pool is provided where the dolphins actually live but is not visible to the visitors. This smaller pool is linked with the larger main pool with a tunnel in tunnel in between them under the water ‘The dolphins are first kept inside the smaller pool and when the shows start, the iron-gate at the tunnel is opened and they shift to the main pool for performance. The seats are arranged in step as in auditoriums for the comfort of the visitors to easily watch the show. 4-Seuba diving: To do the scuba diving by ones self with the help of a guides assistance. One ean feel and see the underwater world more closely and have dreams Come true! ‘The platform for scuba diving is provided at one end of the building. The whole area consists of “Changing rooms +Equipment room Figure2.24-SCUBA DIVING Guard room “Waiting area Toilets Figure 2.23- DOLPHIN POOL Submarine ri Have an enjoyable ride under the sea and enjoy the colorful life of the sea through the ‘magnified glass of the submarine! ‘The submarine provides with a unique experience, which should not be missed. Diving in the sub marine is a once ina lifetime adventure offering the opportunity to see the world at some 40 meters depth. The submarine has some 20 seats. Its specifically designed to ensure the igyre 2.25 SUBMARINE RIDS ‘comfort and the best viewing of the passenger. The submarine safari dives down to a depth of 40 meters and even takes the cruise around the coral reef wall of the OCEANARIUM.6 Water jet skies: To have an adventurous ride on water bikes, The visitors are provided with five water jet skies to entertain the visitors and have a fast ride around the seawater. 2.9-RESEARCH FACILITIES: ‘The project “oceanarium” also covers the research side in a small extent. It doesn’t have a very big research center of its own but has proper service and administrative sections to ‘completely understand and conserve the marine Iie. It has the following portions Aims and objectives Figure 2.26: WATER JET SKIES *Service floor Quarantine areas Water containers and pumps system Research vessel and laboratories “Aims and objectives: 2.9.1-Protection of marine a Many of the problems siem from human development, such as factory pollutants, boats traffic and more. Research provides keys to fixing damage created by people to wild populations of marine animals, 2.9.2-Research: Research occurs in the field and at the aquarium and research exists wit partnerships and independently. sin the field: year-around the aquarium participates in field research and assists scientist collecting data about wild populations “At the aquarium: research is ongoing at aquarium labs and with display animals, by graduates students and staff I-Serviee floo ‘To promote basic research in all fields of the aquatic environment and provide comprehensive and technical support to the public on all aspects of the marine and fresh water environment. ‘The mission of the Aquarium service floor is to conserve aquatic life through display and interpretation, education, research and direct action. Aquarium staff and volunteers have been involved in the creation of marine protected Area, beach clean-up, ‘wetlands restorations and rehabilitations, and population surveys of marine mammals and intertidal fishes. 2-Quarantine Areas: ‘These are the areas where the fishes and sea animals are kept right after they are brought. Such as environment is given to the ‘animals so that they become easily used to the sort of water used in the aquarium displays. The animals are kept in these ‘quarantine areas until they adapt to the living and feeding habits. These are further divided into several areas and several large and small tanks are kept here so thatthe different species can be looked after differently and if water in one quarantine tank becomes poisonous, then only the fishes in that tank are effected by it. Ths is done to stay on the safer side 3Water container and pumps system: “A large setup of water containers and pumps and filtration system is placed in the basement for the proper flow and water quality for the aquarium displays. Fisheries research and general support to the knowledge of the marine environment. «It will also include the accommodation for the scientist and the erew and will have berth cabins, rest rooms, kitchen, restaurant, dining area et Tt.will comprise ofthe following labs: *General labs(chemistry , biology) To promote the conservation of marine life in Karachi, in an exciting and enjoyable feature is the underwater acrylic tunnel, a very modem and exciting way of displaying the sea life. It can be called as a modern aquarium. This types of an OCEANARIUM built almost anywhere proves to be a popular attraction. ‘The success of the project greatly depends upon its site sites selection, Closer to the coastline, being a very beautiful, attractive and calm shore of Karachi Arabian Sea, it will prove to be the best site for this project. It is not only beautiful but also easily accessible, Tourism is one of the biggest income-regenerating factors in Karachi, And this project, being one of its kinds, has the ability to attract visitors from the entire world and be very helpful and useful in promoting and increasing the scope of tourism, Marine life is very colorful and has its own beauty but many of us are completely ignorant of this magnificent world. The development of an OCEANARIUM is to make it easy for everyone to see this world, get knowledge and be fascinated!2.11-Form and structure: For the building construction the material has been carefully selected, keeping in view the modernism of that area. The basic ‘construction is all carried out in conerete blocks. The major building elements in Karachi. The building has a normal conerete beams and slabs construction in the ground, first and other floors and a shell roof structure at the top resembling the shape of a fish, The form was carefully selected and requires a lot of study and research in shell structures. The building is placed ‘along the coastline with a vast but calm Arabian sea running along. Thus the fish shapes of the building complements well with the surroundings, seeming as if there is a large fish coming out of the ovean and getting in again, The fish shape also integrates well with the basie planning requirements of the building, that it has and aquarium building. Whoever sees this building can quite notice that it has something to do with the fishes and marine life 2.12-CONCLUSION: ‘The term aquatic refer to water and its habitants, as the name implies, the oceanarium is classified in the four major pars, i- ¢, Entertainment facilities, Educational facilities, Fun and recreational facilities, Research facilities. ‘The project is about the development of an “oceanarium”. As the name indicates, itis related to the under water. oceanarium serves the purpose of recreation as well as education, or it provides a platform for education through entertainment. Around the world we see development around the coasts small islands countries earn a lot of money fiom tourism due to this coastal development. The need for an oceanarium is stressed; as itis not just @ recreational spot itis @ research platform from where extensive researches on flora and fauna is conducted. Rich in marine life countless marine species. Marine life is one of the ‘most important resource of the country and there is an inereasing demand for the development and conservation of our marine wealth. . Rich in marine life countless marine species. Marine life is one of the most important resource of the country ‘and there is an increasing demand for the development and conservation of our marine wealth. This is not an ordinary ‘aquarium but it provides its visitors with a unique and fascinating environment. It comprises of large coral reef tanks and several other glass cases and aquariums to enjoy the sea life, ‘Thus the fish shapes ofthe building complements well with the surroundings, he fish shape also integrates well with the basic planning requirements of the building, Whoever sees this building can quite notice that it has something to do with the fishes and marine life INTRODUCTIONOCEANARIUM [An oceanarium means underwater aquarium. It is like a natural theme Park where one can see the marine creatures in their natural habitat Many recreational activities can Jcombine with the oceanarium to make it a complete recreational space! for any age group. It is basicaly a salt- water aquarium for displaying marine| animals & plants particularly oceanic, pelagic, fishes and mammals. tt serves as a centre for public lentertainment and education and scientific study. They are basically located in coastal areas The oceaario is basicaly an edutainment] Jatracion ard is designed for. family recreation, offering both youngsters and fouls the fon, exckement and enriching feperience of the wonderful underwater word ir an advance form of an aquarium, often located onthe ccean or on 3 Bay or river and Heatures outdoor pools and aquatic environments that enable vistors to see large land smallish and other manne le from below | [the water surface. The underwater aquatiam | Jconcege a revolitonary concept in lentetainment alongwith education which bases is drawing power on our ratural human| cures of other forms of arma if, The modern concept of the term aceanarumy Is a gigantic aquarium an_artfal ocean habitat with al kinds of marine creatures, ‘expecially lage ocean dwellers such 3¢ share ‘and doiphins. can baskally be called as 4 marine mammal park oR commercial theme ak or aquarium where marina mammals suchas dolphins, beluga whaler and se5 Hons are kept within water tanks and diplayed to the pubic in speci shows. The proposal of the Marine World will ‘base itselfon the following criteria:- i ology will athe conservation af marine life andthe ecologicalbalance, whichis disrupted by the activities of man. To not only protect the marine flora and fauna from angers of extinction but abo tocreatean environment onducivefor ts growth. 2. education [Apart ofthe program wil im at research and development of formal institution to impart Knowledge ta students on the science of oceanography The oterpart wilaim at spreading awareness among the vistors thou | entertainment sotha thay have better understanding of marine if. An ceanarir wil bea means through which the conservation needs ancduties can be made more popular. A visitor wil eave the Oceararium with much more respectior the eof holds 2. Entertainment Not forgetting the needs of man the Oceanarium wil Propose tobe a centre of recreation, entertainmentand Rdventure,Ahabitat to revive the spritof man. * Leisure Pavilion with restaurant ‘and underwater vision = * Main pavition + Aguerium ‘The shark tank ‘* Secondary Pavilion «The ata ake, musi fountain an pen ai forum ‘Dolphin stadium Ik Deohin tim an auaron for dlhin,Tedaphira are ust hema rg pot hough occasional they maybe Kept in pens in the open sea, ater for research or for publ Performances. some élphinarumsconsst of ane pool where olin perform othe publ ‘Aquarium Films + Ocean Science Center wees Swimming with shesSITE STUDY & CLIMATESITE SURROUNDINGS Goascience Centre Site section GEOGRAPHICAL CONDITION ‘Toposnapuy ‘the sopon st towards the western se ‘His vel = 15 mom sev) “west eel “8m trom se eve aryapartermat ‘Stepotentots “Matera ik, snore, limestone, a a Debora ely ali ea Ste( distance between sto eas 2m) Fan ee GOA BYELAWS SERVICES [Name of authority - Government of Goa [Development Authority Floorarearatio—15 Front, Side and Rear Setbacks Front setback~ nas respect to building ype) ‘Side and Rear Setbacks - Gn setback for 18to 21m height Parkingarea- One Spacer 20 m2 o floor area nate al the data cotected through the GDA report) open spaces 20 % of covered ar Architecture in Goa [ihe archtecure of Goa a combination lof indian, Islamic and Portuguese styles. since. the Portuguese rule for four centuries, many churches and houses beara striking element ofthe Portuguese style of i Distance from site to Sewage And Drainage Sewage and drainage supply present on steby the authoiy. eee KTC Bus Stand, Panaji Dabolim Airport Karmali railway station Tivim Rallway Station ‘Vasco Railway Station Nearest hotels. Water Supply [Ste sserved by wo sources the main supply is from Mondovi river whichis km away. ‘another suppl from Dona Paula whichis 2 km avy. -30 m wide road connected a Dona Paula to Electrical Supply The electrical supply came rom Pana Under ground supply given by local ‘aahonty “There are three phase of 11000 kv Panajinamed is Or JACK DE SEQUERA ROAD + 2m wide Pathway is wel mintainedby Goa science center Divider i also maintained with oad lighting. Both side of oud andscapings done by Goe science center. Telephone Line The telephone in came from PanaLIMATE Wind, Vegetation, Temperature Demographics Gon Tears » wopialmansoon dinate under | Roppen mate casiteaten a, being in the tpi one and near the Arabian Se, haa hoard huni ciate for mast the yen. she month of May the hotest seeng ay temperatures of over 35 °C (5 7} coupled with hah hay The monsoon as ave by ey une and provide 3 much necded respite rom the Neat. ox of Goes Srna rial i recoved trough the monsoons whch att ite September. "Goa har shor winter season between mit Decerber those months are marked by nights of around 23“ if) and days oraund 28 (4) wth moderate smounts of unity. Furter inland, due vo atta asain, the mah oe ew dgres cone bung Mach 2008 Goa wes lsd wth hey raion trong winds. The was the st time In 29 yeas tat Goa had Seen rain ing March ind the ane othe won para actor movement fmatton and destruction of dine. The wi peed sno: constant the replrtes Inwind speed rest change cf dune rutre Temperatreis about 20°C (6878 right and warm ays about 29°C (4) Femi reins meet amounts (2 The rigmt are afow doprene cooler further dant chr pats here are 35 people fox ech squte metre an asthe state wit ighestproprtin of urban populaon wth 6.76% ofthe poplin bing in urban areas the sexati 960 females to 1000 male The birth ates 1570 pe 00 people 2007 Moisture Content & Rainfall ie mitre content i the for dune fe much Hier eompued to ma and nd dure The max, maitre being at am depth in fre dune the mid dune has mastue ti 20 ems indepth andthe hind dune hos very Sparse flora so evapeaton 6 maximum whch resus es mltre content, The average rafal ith re600 5.325 en Geography [Gc encompasses on area of 3.702 es Debwenn the tages a's and 5°4000" Nand ions 79038" € and 74'2013" ‘Tourism Tourism s gana oneal onthe coastal reas of Goa wit ecreaies tourist actvty mand n 2010, tere were more a wo rian tourists reportedtohave ved Goa about 12 aon whem ware rr brand As of 203 People And Culture inspite of emaiing under Portuese cartel Soong. major of he people ia [Coo are stings, Tough song cathale Infuerces aevisle everyere inthe [ture ond seit The demogrphy af the State stoned hang fer the corp gof the Porugusein the 15% century duc tothe san of re Propagating calc they trough with them. Equneraleren cover om srdsat 428? 548.81 sa ih. mos of | teh downey be 3,224.38 (7274) ist pate gen as 200k? 723 LITERATURE STUDYGEORGIA AQUARIUM U.S. Introduction November 23, Atlanta, Georgia, US. (Coordinates: 33°45/45"N 084"23/38"W The site plan consist ofa single building in 2 20 acres of land surrounded by a mix landscape over its one side and having @ multilevel parking provided at the back of the building, The Georgia Aquarium (Atlanta, Georgia houses 120,000 animals, representing 500| species, in 85 million US gallons (32,000 m3) lof marine and fresh water; it was the world’s largest aquarium when it opened in 2005 the sx dffgalleries: 1 Georgia explore, 2tropical driver, 3.ocean voyager,4.cold-water river scout 6.dolphin tales its features a number of touch pool tanks with ray and shark as well as exhibits {featuring sea turtles and the wildlife of grays reef-a national marine sanctuary off the Georgia coast. wer Re this exhibit is designed to feature the| life of the Mesoamerican barrier reef| system, and showcase the aquarium's| whale sharks, as well as 2100 foot(30m) lunderwater tunnel and the world's second largest viewing window. n)remorats: 499 Be: 3 3 GEORGIA AQUARIUM GROUND FLOORPLAN: [OCEAN VOYAGER ag [oscy~35pesenOceans Ballroom Species reams 23.009 tegen i92icetn het Tatoneceaton| rowosesaet 9:9 86=tf rer GEORGIA AQUARIUM GROUND FLOOR PLANMain atrium Café aquaria Georgia explorer River scout Main Entrance Ticket counter SERVICES wate ios of am co ean and aCe halter ee ore tthe boom anda het by technologies | Te cortcton ofthe Ani pserted man halen Src costed of sel ef ents nav | ransoun rue martian eit ma tld enphtocl ara BA RST [pe meta ican na Tepe imnton done ig fers ith he tk se sto ose the mare ie more omit Feature a ture geri and ostand ocr eal ak narereatn woual pace comphed wh. feces th ets pay prseleteFihané Fon fags beat he Georgi aconShanghai Ocean Aquarium, China Introduction ina oe About the project Ee wh ia Zone, vito pas owe repeat meso south eis ne the te Barc cttsh a baby Stars he at sede mitre eho te serwoed ore underwater tune eseain beers one fe es swig sve te headsY el Taian he est resater sa try Fab Wed hee SOUTH AMERICA ZONE Seg ae SERVICES [Services provided included architectural design nd documentation co-ordination of aquarium special works requirements interior design of exhib spaces, exhibit design, design of graphics and interpretive panels, preparation of tender documentation for aquarism specialist work, tenors and special eahbitory. Contract amination of Spectalst works {round evel conaiite the overscan area of sangha ocean aquarium along with the extra supporting area on each foo. Water supply Torii the consumption ofwater, the 8 millon aaions GO 283 Ki) oftanks in the aquarium use a sem-lose system with manufactured seawater which allows x much water as posible robe reused, Waters replaced from toca sources ony requited de to evaporation quai fe Suppor +62 milion (23 470k) gallons to fillopen ocean tank: *S4n (14 m) diameter piping: +218 pumps (2,160 hp {3102 KW to crculate 261,000 gpm (16459); + 4,035 valves; +25 miles of wing: +31 pump water motion system circulating 29.500 gpm (1851 Ls) +24 in thick acre viewing wall weighing 238,00 bs (107855 kg) and +34 sattwater and 11 fresh water tanks holding millon gallon [30 283k) for 200,000fi=h > Waters been datbted the overhead hanging pie pipes needing at least fee space of im above clea eight. hes dosed ition system. + instead of direct sunlight feorescent tubes an large noen amps are een used ll ime in accordance to duraal and noetura usage Plants been setup at basement adjacent to the mais buling ard dctare exposed to the surrounding as anterior treatment. the supporting area are kept wth special provision for both heating and cook, = The wal fom the ane side have high acouste + Treatment so that the sound of water lowing through And working staff doesnt travel ouside atthe galeries arena [acrylic Panel Dimensions Coastal Ree, Kelp Cave, Shark Cove 180° tunnel -66.0x2.4m0) Cora Ret Aquarium 180" tunnel 230x240 Open Ocean Flat panel 8.0%4.65x027m Under the Amazon - 10" tune! 120x240 Australian Billabong inclined 180" tunnel 1202.40 Fat Pane 90x 16x008m Under the colawster Stream 90" tunnel = 9.640.758 Penguin éneounter: Fat Pane Chinese aligator- Ancient Survivor cantievered panels Endangered Chinese Freshwater shes Fst Panels 10x29 x0.12m -5041.83x007m =42%2.0%0.00m £3.0x1.4x0.07m [Condusion eS em eseremaly technical nature ofthe design while mestingthe cent Fequrement fora creative theme, The team continaly balanced erestwey with praccaly. The result sa worl-css aquarium witha safe and comfortable environment for animals and humans.LISBON OCEANARIUM, OLIVIA Location: isn tc comensnty onadby mule mano pie neat au sy bots md i plug pe even acted Area Date fhe roc 19041098 Snern gate October 198. aren he eupert 1658585 ‘Adm. Building Main oceanarium rom Comair even fect, ay Seen rene eter Chemo About the building adminiativesractre and the oeanario he ocenarum forever connected tnd bya bias, smo per to an ntrgetable voyage oa remarable underater wort The exhib building placed on water ikem an, linted oan etrancn/ea sippart madngon the ond ‘iors erie’ byavarped bidge tooo upperievl aber four ocan habitats Lalr, those same four cen aly inked | Oceanarium building Bridge SOUTH AFRICA ZONEUpper level first floor plan ia ‘CENTRAL TANK Water salt — restaurant Cafeteria Sections Lower level first floor with central tank @ center Atlantic Antarctic , pacific and Indian ocean zone @ four corner of the central tank Bridgingramp Rest room. = => Central tank Ground floor plan as, service floor with rest room and maintenance Restaurant Central tank Lobby Service areaArchitecture The ison Oceana concepial din, archers, Sed eon design wos le by eter Cheryl of eter hermaye Lc whe at cambridge even Asati said to resemble an croft carer, ands bite he pl onan neral sea Two buildings, connected by abridge, represent the boarding quay for ajourney of cover into the marine worl. The main bing surrounded by water, represents a sip ready to seta [The main exhibits» 1,000 m (111000 sq), 5,000 me (420000 cs fe) tank with four large 49m? (530 sa) 2cyic windows ons sides, and smaller focus windows strategically located around it to make sure itis 2 ronstant component throughout the exhibit spac. 7m (23) deep, which lets poagie simmers to swim above the bettom dwellers, and providing the ilusion ofthe open ccean, About 100 species from around the word are kept in this tank, induding shark, rays, baracudss, groupers, and moray eels. Oe ofthe main attractions isa large sunfeh umber of animale 16,000 Number of species 450 Volume of argest tank -5,000 (180,000 cu) Annual vistors —1000,000 Daly average - 24068 peopl as per 2010) Webbie - www oceanario.st over 500 aiferent species; * Around S50 tof food is consumedper week: +75 000 pieces of artificial orl usedin the decoration ofthe central aquarium and of the inlan ‘Ocean habitat +7 milion ters of salt water divided between more than30 aquariums; Ever day over 200 diferent tests are performes ta evaluate the quality ofthe aquariums’ water [> #000 organisms, between animalsand plants of Mission Forecreate Nature inthe midst of urban chilzaton, providing a theatrical encounter with the ratura, wild weld andto {eansform tas experanceinte a means of raising awareness ofthe ocean by alerting People forthe need to preserve a natural heritage by changing ther habits and behave. Visor ing Very 9608 ign Ground floor plan (service floor) [which Hover the pile floor - Waa a] Service foor which include its, staireases,| mechanical room , maintenance office | store water purifier room , generator room temperature maintaining room ‘in| tank, control reom etc. The central iby is double flor which is jst below the| central tanko fre floor CASE STUDYTARAPOREWALA AQUARIUM , MUMBAI Brief Date opened -1951 TWAS OPENED IN. 1951 AND WAS CONSTRUCTED ‘THE COMBINED EFFORTS OF MAIARASITRA Location - Marne Uns, Mumbai [GOVERMENT AND A PARSI BUSSINESSMAN THE Number of species 100 |AQUARIUM HAS A TOTAL . OF 70 SPECIMENTS WITH Timings: 1:00 AMto 8:00 PM (Closedon | WATER TANKS RANGING FROM 1000-1500 GALLONS| Monday) INCLUDING BOTH MARINEWATER FISH AND FRESH! |WATER FISHES . NOW A DAY IS BEEN RUN OVER BY vaiaiy MAHARASHTRA FISHES DEPARTMENT. ‘Tas THE ONLY AQUARIUMIN INDIA TLL THE |AGE AND WAS OPENED BACK. 1951 AND [STALIN AWORKING STATE. oF a] | |_tHeTaRAPoRewata nquaniun LOCATED ON THE WESTERN COAST OF INDIA INTHE METROPOUSMUMBALAT MARINE DRIVE (CIARN! JRORD AREA) ISTHE ONLY EXAMPLE OF AQUARIUM BUILTIN QUR CONNTRY TO DATE. Visitor rating Excelent Objective Very good “TO STUDY THE BASICKEY ELEMENTS OF AN JAQUARIUMAND THE FUNCTIONALITY |ALLONG WITH THE SHORTCOMINGS OFTHE | P2° [SUCH A OLD STRUCTURE. Terie Freshwatersupplyroom|asam) | [ Telalopenareas60sqm | [ Canteonarea—a5sam sea mater suppiyroom(15sam)_} |_euilsingarea—330sam_| | itchenarea—12 sqm [rc | ‘raktank 35qm Aaractve ‘dream J fourtain Aiea 33 sq ateotrance SO perso Water tank L2mdepth Limbight Floor cum site plan‘SERVICES Operation and maintenance Maintaining Tahes and other aquate deniena va pulie aqariom i highly specialize tack, The water the org tank is under continuous circulation Taps a the top ofthe tank supply water. The water supply speed is maintained as per the judgment of the aquarium officers. Water goes out roma ‘concealed outlet tthe tnk bottom. A siphon system Keene water ata constant eve, air supply: Elaborate arrangements have been made to ensue a constant stream of airintoallthe tanks. The sivry jet of bubbles, spiraling othe surface of water from the bed ofthe tankis compressed sirreleard in each nk Proper aeration is necessary forthe well being the shits. tumination: mination ofthe tanks affected by concealed bulbs, so that ehtng conditions are to themaximum possible extent close to that prevaing inte ntural habitat ofthe animals. The sky ight sare tnted be inorder to prevent the excessive growth of algae in the tanks. Below the skylights isan arrangement designed to regulate the velume of eh reservois: Below the roam containing the pumps and the compressors are the reservors fr sea water anc freshwater the saa water reservoicic 4S" x 18x 107 Circulatory systems : ts, (Greultory systems: ‘The ceclaionin the aquarium of cose type Le. the water once taken into the systems used over and over gain. From the display tankst goes tothe fiters where it pases through layers of sand, grovel and pebbes, Mere tis gotten rid of impurities and ather noxious substances. Irthen flows toa basement reservoir from where itis pumped upte an over hesd reser Tecan now drop by graity to the display tanks Fitered water supply: The stblit of waterin the tanks isbut illusory fortis fac, constantly being charged though invisible. ‘Once the water gets into the tans is allowedto remain there for any length of time but overflows into aretum pipe behind the tanks from whichtislead into the seting tank “he reintroduction of water int the fiers is necessary to prevent the crculaion af fs food, decaying matter and other ‘waste matter before the waterretun tothe underground [Architectural feature — +The Gung has bean design according to the requirements but the agade does not project the Aquarium that ishousedinsice. The facade has jus been treated witha panting o shes to represent the Aquarium inside +The arrangement ofthe tanks is concrete rectangle isa good layout asthe public is ale to view boththe iresh water and ea water exhibits simuitaneoush The fountain at the entrance crestes some intrest in the otherwise monotonous connection of spaces J+ The area clesed to tanks around 1m is cordoned off to prevent the public from touching or dap aging the tanks. +The setback around the building could have been used to create an aqua space an this would have| provded an attractive entry to the Aquarium. +The Bling looks ike a larger version of a domestitsh tank +The encosuresare too smal fo ager marine mammal ke tutes, skates tc + According to Departmental officials, the umber of vsitrs per year (consisting of Adults and children} las, An average of 1650 persone vit the Aquarium daly “Planning > Thestaggered bockingmethod proves no prope site planning >the entrances not bold enough o ata istrs. he toliets ate in chaotic cortions >the entrance portico andobby are smal even to accommodate SO people a time. >the tanks alto meet the min, standard siz and hes canbe sen uncomfortably inde them, >the condoning room is been converted to multipurpose roam INSIDE The main hall has twosections. The fist of 160, cub feet nd the seca 2 miniature secon with 2cubiefeet. inal over 100 species of marine 2nd Fresh ater fish ae on splay, including sharks, tutes and moray tao inludes seven varieties of coral fish from the Lakshadweep islands which were adda to the coleton recent, Theresa proposal to conver this aquarium nto an underwater oceanarium andthe goverment of Maharashtra seriously working on tf thie materializes then peope can undertake an undersea walk, surrounded by marine Ife. Justa thought of it makes one excited Against the popular practice of dcipline path culation of free neater compounding the exhausting cramped conditions resting pushing and jostling. Gireulation ‘Aesthetics >The appearance ofthe bulding isso modest nd unassuming that itghes na attraction to the people pasing by. Services > Theinterio lighting of orescen tube i insufcent for reading ay information. ‘Aqua spaces absent asthe rock and gravels re missing rone ofthe walls hasvetilstor or air condtioning equipments ‘making the atmosphere stinking and sffocative,DOLPHIN AQUARIUM MUMBAI al Prabha Dipande Road, Wa Wie PaleWest. | wre putlicbuling Ninayok out 8a Shab Tate rust Mumba) Bete Tara [bate of opening -23 Agus 2008 IMoure Open sweek, 1000-200 Objective Dolphin Aaron ain the Mamba soburkan dat near Po andi perfect xa of how the cy hes wanted itself cramataly in recent times. the aquarium s but on an od cumpng round bu the hes been lwenstormedine 3 quanelit qearom and beating, surrounded by nature and wie, rather than vas, ‘About the building esse, parts squirel Lovely senting arangements toy ain iba \ Sesser ba cat ccs ed ccm ess, popcorn. Ae place gh up afer 7 mang lack acing | Architectural feature Dolphin aquarium feature Fah sacar Brae "Take design with respect to dolphin show and enteriainment purpose (but dolphin were unable to adopt the design environment) * Nain aquarium building block was circular in plan with RCC and steel frame structure having 2 steol dome at its top. * around the aquarium block 1.5 m deep water pond. * the main aquarium atthe centre ofthe pond was locking ikea sland, * the visitor pathway and pavilion deck was design in keeping the clear vision of the pond around al the point ofthe pathway. ‘landscaping - Lotus flower was planted at the side of deck. * Around building periphery green landscaping was done. 1 placement of canteen was such that it was ulized from inside and outside of the ste. The plan ofthe Dolphin aquarium was according to the Vaastu Shaste. eocnus0ens004) 2m (1200160088004) ont Temple PLOTAREA - 252550 SITE PLAN |BUILTUP AREA - 452SQ.M_ |GROUND covRAGE- 18% |wateR BooY —860 sam TANAN MARUSALEROAD CONNECTED TO IRA CHOWK 10 M WIDEROAD ast F000 CORNER 6 MWIDE ROAD oLPHNoFrIcE (GROUND FLOOR) (ate TAKER ROOM (FIST FLOOR) Saban a anDETAILA KEY PLAN 2 * SETIING AREA AROUND THE LANE, 9i FLOOR PLAN — Largetank y ‘round the aaron tank Ste-L2m0SmO8m ——Sie=20mx.00 ‘Sdmm igh Boundary wall ae 25mwide pathway BUILDING STRUCTURE Entrance and aquarium lobby ‘Aquarium building + Base ofthe Aquarium baling sipporedon RECON Ara crear Rec toon = Around he aquarum bung ane meter wie cardor Fun service propose supported trough the steel member. +5 m we ob supporedon steel cu. Top of te Aquarium bulls covered wih crear sus rot wes instal atthe entrance bby come The base ofthe aby was spore ACE clu The dome was supore on bik wal covered with coer es Gare tater above the diphinofion aun one meter wide projected aleony supported ona tet aun ae desig cording othe buiding wad naan. sso ik and 1200 wide elm re ea on at foundationBUILDING SERVICES Building maintenance Fo the maltenance ofthe vara 3 care ak wh around the buling 1 meter wide corridor provided sine to time ening ofeach tank and pond a» r c Water supply Saas ce eee eee Electric supply Fe oe aoa eee (ao ost varamenesnoomins p= a aa Peres Comparative Analysis SITE square Rectangular trapezoidal Rectangular Rectangular Not well detined single simply Well defined multiplied Well defined Well defined Not prominentsoft Prominentsoft+ hard Praminentsoft + hard landscape (2mffom shore Residential area Midofety near Oriental PearTower Water body Simply cube creator Combination of wedges Typical compositions __ Simple cubical andar aesthetics Notattactie -Mediumattrectwe anractve attractive 008 material pats olor tes Glass cladding Grldplasteringwithglass_—Stee, RCC Style Not interesting simple interesting interesting Interesting xHarTioN numbers one five leven five vypes ‘Aquarium, beautiful Georgia explore Deep Ocean Zone, ica, ‘pond fropicaldver Southeast Asia, Cold ‘ceanvoyager Water Polar Zones, China, éoldwater quest South Ameria, Australa sive tout ones cireaton not confined nirectiona WelldetineComparative Analysis cont. Taraporewala | Dalphinaguarium ‘Shanghai Ocean | Usbon Oceanarium ey co ere ee SERVICES water fiteation system osed closed closes iosed ctosee anicaigntng low low excellent 00d excellent natural igting vi i oniyfor above floor il Outerboleony air condtioning __ Werkng progress rit centrally centrally centrally acoustic nit ri Nott al paces ‘Aliplaces (or) Comparative Area Analysis coer crs a re es sauoriom Mumbai ee Bret site 3,968 2535 36,421(9ares) 8400 20000 buling 1026 320 10201 2200 658585 landscape 33 350 26335. 120 - uiaing cexhibie 388 820 6404 5037 6400 ‘eatation 300 186 1075 1356 350) Supportares 25 45 600 385 220 udiheatres - 7 387 2 7 sence 20 38 3.765 4500 1200 AREA ANALYSISFrotal plot area ~ 32,000 Sqm FAR —1.5 Ground coverage ~ 40% (12,800 sq.m) Built up area ~ 48,000 Sq.m Building block fanbton 22272 7413 for cwere bean” Sam Sam tiem) exhibition bullaing Block 22272 Sqm + Adminstration -1540Sqm + Oceanarium - 207329. semi covered exhibition area -5930Sq.m ‘parking block -17800 ea Number of person in each area for zoning Area anal Envanceleurge 65 Adminand 135, ‘workers L 2 2a aa ‘auditorium 120 100 1000 Restaurant ‘pavarim kad tester 300 ‘Tunnel agua 80 “owner ico our door 700 -Dobinron ‘Administration of reas sy reas (Ceeanariu Area ther saies| Reser cea Friis Parking area 1. admin 2. public Thema pains Lagoon Tunnel aqua aeteaansare| Dipoyareattemsarary exis) Creation Outdoor ares For open parking 18.0 sqm per EC. ‘for ground lor covered parking 23 sq.m per ECS sr basement 28 sqm per ECS (easESTODYA sam (ease STUDY cam) xe STUDY sam SHANGHAT OCEAN AQUARIUM. (GEORGIA /AQUARIUM lusson JOCeANARIUM NATIONAL JOCEANARIUM, GOA, ess Miramar Beach Pana, Goo STEAREA ro rasan sao 32,000.58. [COVERAGE rosa. (65 person none time)perctmcwwoMDRA) acannon spon) Saipan frorat so PTT eae sucomreRane uanaicoo reson EWeiTOB0PERON, OLEATE) 3) framrarcona frorat ra Toor a Eo ramen —|eaca | Rrao asorwor eT Fone aa erie simon) nd 3B ofectnialae OREarora maciancal oa cane Foalarea [Other services irs ori een BoE CORES Te itera co Tas atmo fete srs arent a one er noe pean ste Teer Peta hom nena arpesan | tata /penon dee TorJAQUARIUM ees Tenconran tere Tres fan ank pode pane pe apse oft tot Daly arn oat aaa Palio [eaneoa Wepl asa tieawe Total [casesToprE sam) [REQUIRED | AREA(saam) corona 3e0/ravon open Boxer restersory enw [OUTDOOR AREAS sin he rapean socatanior Agate Maria acer ta sputtor tv npieshohane a stacesen 27 | asco pu ansdrl Ts ft0K)anahoves ea ot fs Sm(it stor atlea them srtaeasnahave 3 str whine of tla 69 S50" TOTALDESIGN CRITERIA Because ofthe senstvty ofthe marine building type isto be propesed so as to heep any disturbance to the Cireutation Unetectionl + multcrectonalcrulation willbe provided. In spite of all blocks forming ane unt, ‘options would be avaable forthe vistors to Services Aquarium exhibits wil be divided sections according to the required services. Proper water management supporting facies will ‘houghtfly, Arrangement of exits and their respective services will be In stagered form to create and other be designed ‘Ste Consideration 1 Thebuldingistobe integrated int the landscape Maximum views are exploited towards the surrounding natural environment. * Since this aquarium is to be bul on/in the 25, hic f 3 totaly new worl, new experiences in Such envionment tobe explored Balance Between Nature & Architecture 3602 viewing Underwater Acre Tunnel ‘Aquarium wil be provided with moving swaliaaye, Flow Diagram According to the Linkages Latest technology and material wil be used for the construction of generation aquariums Provision special effects will make the ‘environment more reals. Provision of provide electronic machines ete wil regarding the exhibits Information CONCEPTDRAWINGBIOGRAPHY u swomgoogle.com swww.oceanario.pt www gaorgianquariumorg swwwunderwaterworld.com swww.seaworld.org swowlibrary-thinkquest.org swwwspecies.fishindex.com wow. wikimapia.org swwwadvanced-aquariums.com sworw:seafriends.org BOOK REFERED: ‘Time Saver Standards Architect's Data (Ernst & Peter Neufert) ‘Thesis Report ‘Marin Eworld AtKochi By - (2008-09) swww:en.wikipedia.org swwwilivingeolozcom swww.syska.com/projectinquariums swww:dawn.com swwwiem-corp.com ‘swwwesnewportaquarium.com swww:jumerahbeachhotel.com swww.sevenseatour.com swww.acralicaquarium.com (Oceanarium At Kochi By - Mohammad Nasir (2012-13)