2nd year_1st sem

MIDTERM

- “I was just simply exposing the truth and I’m not

MIDTERM advocating for radical ideas”, ang kanyang
isinagot kay Terrero
RIZAL’S FIRST HOMECOMING - He also denied that he was a spy for the Germans

• Vatican – the center of Catholicism Don Jose Taviel De Andrade

• 5 years studying in another country 1882 - 1887 - Guard galing kay Terrero na para kay Rizal
- Nagging kaibigan ni Rizal
Rizal’s Reason for Returning to the Philippines:
1. To operate his mom’s eyes (double cataract) • Noli got banned because of Pedro Payo
2. To see what is the effect of Noli on the life of
Filipinos They found the novel Noli heretical, Impious, and
scandalous:
• 1887 Rizal left Rome and decided to go home to the ▪ Manila Archbishop Pedro Payo
Philippines ▪ UST Father Rector Gregorio Echevarria
• He left Rome by Train; From Marseilles, he boarded
the same steamer he had boarded 5 years before Father Salvador Font, Tondo Parish priest
(DJEMNAH) - Head of Permanent commission on censorship
composed of priest and laymen
July 03, 1887 - He ride DJEMNAH to go to Saigon - Pinadalhan ng kopya at sinabi nya na tama ang
July 30, 1887 – nakarating na ng Saigon sinabi nina payo at Echevarria
He transferred to Haifong/Haiphong – maghahatid sa Manila
Rizal’z enemies from the church:
August 06, 1887 1. Manila Archbishop Pedro Payo
- He finally arrived in the Philippines 2. UST Father Rector Gregorio Echevarria
- 2 days nag gala sa manila 3. Father Salvador Font
4. Father Jose Rodriguez
August 08, 1887
- umuwi na sya ng Calamba Laguna Father Jose Rodriguez
- Wrote the pamphlet “Cainngat Cayo” “who ever
He opened a medical clinic on the ground floor of their read Noli ay mag kakasala sa panginoon”
house
• his first patient was his mother Allies of Rizal:
• tinawag syang “Dr. Uleman the Great German 1. Marcelo H. Del Pilar
Doctor” 2. Father Francisco Sanchez
• Professional fee for mayaman – in European way
• Professional fee kapag mahirap or wala ka – Marcelo H. Del Pilar
simpleng thankyou lang (pero may mga nagbibigay - Also known as Dolores Manapat (pen name of del
ng gulay, prutas at manok) pilar)
• Professional fee for 1st month nakalikom sya ng 900 - Wrote “Caiigat Cayo” nilalabanan and sinulat ni
pesos fr. Rodriguez

He also opened a gymnasium 3 rason kung bakit nagulo ang buhay ni Rizal:
• For the young people of Calamba Laguna dahil sila 1. Namatay si Olimpia
ay laging sumusugal 2. Nakalat na sya ay isang espiya
• He taught European sports fencing, gymnastics and 3. Lumala ang mga natanggap Nyang death threats
shooting
1888 inadvice na ni Terrero kay Rizal na “it’s time for Rizal to
For 6months he didn’t see Leonor Rivera because she had a leave the Philippines”
conflict with Rizal’s family.
February 3, 1888
NOLI CONTROVERSY - Umalis papunta Hongkong
He received a summon letter from General Emilio - Sakay ng “ZAFIRO”
Terrero
- He needs to visit the Malacañang February 5, 1888
- He will be questioned about the Noli Me Tangere - Reached Hongkong

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MIDTERM

- Stayed at Victoria hotel and met Jose Maria Fasa a - Si Getrude Beckett ay nainlove kay Rizal at sya
known writer, they toured macau. ang dahilan kung bakit bumalik si Rizal sa Paris
- While Rizal is in Hongkong may nagmamatyag sa
kanya; ang former secretary ni Terrero na si Jose
Sainz de Veranda

February 22, 1888

- In Japan he was invited by Sec Juan Perez
Cabalero
- Ang sinakyan nya naman ay “OCEANIC”
- One of the favorite places of Rizal
- Rizal(29) met O-SEI-SAN(23yrs old)
- 1896 namatay si rizal pero 1897 palang
nagpakasal si O-SEI-SAN

April 13, 1888

- USA sakay ng “BELGIC”
- He met Japanese journalist na pinadala sa
amerika dahil sa kanyang anti-government articles
- Tetcho Suehiro friend of Rizal in USA to London
- “The storm over the southern seas”
- April 13 hanggang December 1
THE PARIS UNIVERSAL EXPOSITION OF 1889
He was Tetcho Suehiro
The Kidlat club
- Masonic group or temporary group of Filipinos
- It was changed into “Indios Bravos”

April 28, 1888 December 25, 1889

- Nakarating ng San Francisco California
- Hindi nakababa agad dahil baka may nakasakay
na potential na 600 Chinese imigrants
- Stayed at palace hotel where he met the owner of
Stanford University na si Leland Stanford
4 observations in Usa
1. USA maintain its natural beauty
2. Amaze diligence
3. Great opportunities
4. Negative – white discrimination
- Rizal and Jose Albert planned to have a delightful
Yuletide dinner
- They had fried chicken, rice, and vegetables
- Shortly after new year, Rizal went back to London
then back to Pris again
January 28, 1889
- He went to Brussels, Belgium

San Francisco California to Nevada to Utah to Colorado to

Nebraska to Illinoi to New York arrive at may 13, 1888

April 28, May 16, 1888

Napuntahan yung George Washington relicts, Brooklyn
bridge and statue of liberty

May 16, 1888

- From New York he rode the “GREAT EASTERN”
papuntang London
3 reasons Rizal stayed in London:
1. He wants to improve his English language
2. He was looking for the book of Morga “Sucesos de
las Isla Filipinas (1609)”
3. He knows the Spanish aren’t tailing him

May 16 – May 24
- Pagdating nya sa England next day lumipat ng
London
- Una nagstay sa bahay ni Don Rjiidor tapos lumipat
sya sa bahay ng pamilya Beckett
- May tatlong anak sa pamilya Beckett
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MIDTERM

FINE TIME IN BELGIUM - Pinunta ni Rizal noong December 11, nakipag

meeting sya kay Mariano ponce at del pilar
Brussels, Belgium - 9 main objectives/main aims/ goals of the
- January 28, 1890, First day of voyage papuntang Propaganda Movement
Belgium 1. To have a Filipino representative in Spanish
- 3 REASONS WHY RIZAL IS IN BELGIUM Cortes. Cortes is the senate that hears the
1. The lifestyle in Belgium was cheaper than in rights of the colonists of Spain; only Puerto
Paris Rico and Cuba have representatives in
2. Base on the ratings Belgium was a beautiful Spanish Cortes
country 2. Secularization of the clergy. Ibigay na sa
3. Architecturally perfect mga propagandista na pari yung
- Dr. Jose Rizal was accompanied by Jose Albert pamamahala sa mga simbahan
when he arrived in Belgium 3. The legalization of Spanish and Filipino
- The two lived in a dormitory run by 2 Jacoby equality.
sisters (Suzanne and Marie) 4. The creation of public-school systems
- Suzanne Jacoby fell in love with Rizal but they independent of the friars.
didn’t end up being together because his love for 5. Abolition of the Polo y Servicio and Vandala
his country is much deeper than his own interest. 6. Guarantee of basic freedoms of speech and
association
1. He’s working on his 2nd work which is el fili in 7. To have equal opportunities for Filipinos
Belgium and Spanish to enter government services
2. He continuously writes articles for la solidaridad 8. To recognized Philippines as province of
(itinatag ni Graciano Lopez Jaena noong February Spain
1890) 9. To recognized the basic human rights of
3. Continuously exchange letters with his family Filipinos
4. He spent part-time working in a medical clinic to Tag line “Minimithing Pagbabago”
sustain his everyday life
5. Continuously develop his skills in gymnastics, target
shooting, and fencing

El Filibusterismo
- Sequel of noli me tangere
- Pinupunta ng el fili that revolution was the last
resort and ultimate solution against the Spaniards
oppression
- Main character in Noli: Crisostomo Ibarra anak ng
mayaman
- Character in El Fili: Simon isang mag-aalahas

LA SOLIDARIDAD
- Main personalities: Marcelo H. Del Pilar,
Graciano Lopez Jaena, Dr. Jose Rizal (add on lang
si Mariano Ponce)
- Used pen names to protect their interest and
their identity
• Dr. Jose Rizal – Dimasalang and Laong Laan
• Marcelo H. Del Pilar – Plaridel
• Mariano Ponce – Tikbalang, Naning, Kalipilako
• Graciano Lopez Jaena – wala pa syang ginamit
na pen name
• Antonio Luna – Taga – ilog
• Jose Ma. Panganiban – JOMAPA, JMP

PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT
- Binubuo ni Del Pilar at Mariano Ponce sa
Barcelona Spain

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FRUSTRATIONS IN EUROPE
1. Anti-Gambling Pope
- May pinakita si Juan Luna kay Rizal, he advice the
filipinos that they should stop gambling instead
support the propaganda movement
2. The Sequel: “El Filibusterismo”
- Pinapakita na ang last resort ay revolution
3. The Calamba Deportation of 1890
- Dominicans increase the land rents without any
resort, he advises them to refuse to pay.
Nagsumbong ang mga Dominicans kay Gov.
Valeriano Weyler.
- Naglabas si Weyler ng order na palayasin ang mga
tenants
- Paciano, Silvestre Ubaldo, Antonio Lopez
(pinatapon sa Mindoro)
- Manuel Hidalgo (pinatapon sa Bohol)
Before he go home to the Philippines He wrote a death wish
“He express his readiness to die if it will do good for his
family and country” “Laong Laan” means ever ready
Before he went home he went to MADRID, SPAIN
- August 1890, he arrived in Spain
- His reason is to obtain justice and protests against
injustices by Gov. Weyler and the Dominicans to
the farmers
- He went to Ministry of Colonies, he talk to
Minister Fabie
HAPPENINGS IN MADRID
1. Jose Ma. Panganiban
- Good friend of Rizal
- Contributor of La Solidaridad
- Coworker in structure of propaganda movement
- His share in movement is the historic campaign
- August 19, 1890, he died in Barcelona Spain
- He wrote eulogy to Panganiban whom he admire
as energetic patriot who have pure love for the
country
2. Nelly Boustead
- One of the girls of Rizal
- Taga France
- August 1890, in Spain Rizal had an argument with
Antonio Luna -> nililigawan si Bousted -> pero
gusto ay si Rizal
- Rizal challenge Luna to a duel. Pistol or suburb
3. Wenceslao Retana
- Was a pro friar journalist
Made a disrespectfully remarks about rizal’s
family and calamba tenants
- Anti filipino paper – La epoca (nagpublish dito ng
maraming article si retana about rizal’s family and
calamba tenants)
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2nd year_1st sem
MIDTERM
- Sabi ni retana Dasurb daw nila kung ano ang
nangyari
- Rizal sent a letter to Retana, at hinamon nya ito
ng duel
- Hindi natuloy ang duel aat naglabas sya ng article
na public apology
4. Leonor Rivera
- Wrote a letter to Rizal, informing na gusto nyang
malaman nya na sya ay ikakasal na
- Friend sa ust: Graciano Apacible may ipapakilala
kay rizal, anak ni Pi Y Margall
LEONOR RIVERA’S POV
- Galit sya dahil hiindi sya nireach out for 6months
- Nagpakasal kay Henry Kiping English man na
nakabase sa Manila
THE LEADER OF ALL FILIPINOS
- There was a new movement by Filipinos in Spain,
sa CALLE DE ATOCHA
- RESPONSIBLE – representative ng mga Filipino
- Marcelo H. Del Pilar and pinupush na maging
responsible or leader of all Filipinos
- First meeting the one who facilitate the meeting
is Eduardo De lete
- Dapat 2/3 ang boto
- 1st voting Rizal ang lamang pero kulang
- 2nd day ng meeting, Del Pilar was absent
- 1st,2nd,and 3rd voting same result because of
Pilarista (loyal kay Pilar)
- Rizal become the first Responsible
THE BIARRITZ INTERLUDE
- He went to Biarritz to meet with Nelly. Because
he finally decided na papakasalan nya si Nelly.
- Before the wedding, the father of nelly has 3
conditions for Rizal
1. Abort all travel abroad and stay with Nelly
2. Practice medicine and stay away from politics
3. Become a protestant before marriage
THE PRINTING OF THE EL FILIBUSTERISMO
- February 1891 to edit and revised
- End of May 1891 the novel was ready for printing
- Hindi pwede I print sa Brussels Belgium
- Kaya pumunta sya ng Ghent ang printing doon ay
mas mura
- F Meyer Van Loo Press – cheapest printing shop,
pwede magbayad ng hulugan monthly pero wala
syang support na money sa propaganda
movement.
- 100 pesos from country men
- Jose maria Basa (nagbigay pero hindi alam ang
amount)
- Evaristo Arias – binili nya yung annotation na
gawa ni Rizal ng 200 pesos

- Valentine Ventura – savior of the El Fili. Rizal the
original manuscript to him.
- Dedicated to the GOMBURZA
RIZAL RESIGNS
- Before leaving for manila , he sent resignation to
propaganda and la solidaridad and for being
responsible
- He visited Nelly to say goodbye
- He boarded in Hongkong on October 18, 1891
sakay ng steamer Melbourne
- He saw Father Volunteri (inspiration kay father
damaso)
- He started writing his 3rd novel while boarding
entitled MAKAMISA but he didn’t have the chance
to finish it
- He was greeted by Jose Maria Basa
- He lived in Hongkong from November 20, 1891,
at umalis ng June 1892
RIZAL FAMILY IN HONGKONG
- First to get to Hongkong are his father, Paciano,
and Silvestre Ubaldo
- Later his mother, Lucia, Josefa, and Trinidad
- They spent Christmas in Hongkong
- Teodora was 65yrs old in Hongkong
RIZAL MEDICAL PRACTICE IN HONGKONG
- ADDRESS: D Aguilar Street No. 2 . Rednazela
Terrace
- He put up a clinic here
- He meets Dr. Lorenzo Marques, general medicine.
He recommended some of her patients to Rizal.
- He successfully restored his mom’s eyesight for
the second round
- He was also preparing another action named LA
LIGA FILIPINA
THE BORNEO COLONIZATION PROJECT
- Backup plan
- The new Calamba
- He traveled in Sandakab Sabah, sakay ng steamer
Menon, noong March 7, 1892
- The lot that he got was Bengkoka River close to
Maradu bay
- He can get it but he need to bring 50 families
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2nd year_1st sem
MIDTERM
SECOND HOMECOMING
- Lived in Hongkong from November 1891 to June
1892
- May 1892 babalik na sa Pinas
- 4 reasons why he wants to go home:
1. He wants to talk to Governor Despujol about
the Borneo colonization project
2. He wants to establish La Liga Filipina here in
the Philippines
3. He wanted to personally request the lifting of
the exile order about his family
4. To prove to the propagandista that he didn’t
abandon the country
- Before he goes home, he writes a letter to Dr.
Marques that says “to be opened after my death”
- On noon of June 26, 1892, Rizal and sister Lucia
arrived here in Manila.
- Checked in Hotel Oriente
- In the afternoon Rizal went to Malacanang to talk
with the governor for the 3rd reason. The
governor granted it but for the father only. But
not his brother and brother-in-law
- “You return on the 29th of the month”
- June 27, 1892, he boarded on Tutuban station
bounded to different provinces
- Malolos Bulacan, San Fernando Pampanga,
Bacolor Pampanga, Tarlac to visit his friends, he
didn’t know someones following him while going
to this province
- July 6, 1892, he returned to malacanang to talk to
governor, he was surprised na pinahuli sya agad ni
Despujol dahil may Nakita silang leaflets sa unan
ni Lucia “POBRES FRAILES”
CAPTAIN RICARDO CARNICERO
 FR. OBACH AND FR. VILLACLARA
FR. FRANCISCO SANCHEZ