How Does Retrovirus Deliver Genes To Cells

How does retrovirus deliver genes to cells?
By integrating the gene into the cell's DNA.

3 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTIONS
Which of the following is NOT a potential application of gene therapy?
Enhancing athletic performance
Which of the following best describes the biggest challenge in gene therapy?
Ensuring that the modified genes do not cause unintended harmful effects
It is a worm used in stem cell research.
Planarians
Which agency regulates the application of stem cell therapy and other related services?
Food and Drug Administration
Which of the following actions can patients take to ensure they are receiving safe and effective
stem cell therapy, particularly in light of the controversies associated with stem cell therapies?
All the choices
To ensure the safety and efficacy of gene therapy, multiple measures must be taken. How can
medical professionals ensure the safety and efficacy of gene therapy?
All the choices
How is stem cell therapy different from traditional drug therapies?
All the choices
Which of the following is not one of the mentioned importance of stem cells?
Stem cells allow doctors to treat a disorder by altering the gene makeup.
The following are controversies related to stem-cell therapy EXCEPT:
Multigene Disorder
00:02 03:49
Which of the following statements describes the difference between stem cell therapy and
traditional drug therapies?
Stem cell therapy involves injecting cells directly into the affected area while traditional drug
therapies are administered orally or intravenously.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic/property of stem cells?
Stem cells cannot regenerate after dividing.
What is the main advantage of using viruses as vectors in gene therapy?
They can easily enter cells and deliver genetic material.
Therapeutic cloning is used to create stem cells that are a genetic match to a donor. What was the
name of the rst and most famous animal cloned?
The first cloned organism was a sheep named Dolly.
These stem cells occur in blood and bone marrow and can produce all blood cell types.
Hematopoietic stem cells
What are the two main types of gene therapy?
Germline and somatic
Which genetic disorder was the first to be successfully treated using gene therapy?
Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)
This is an approach in gene therapy that involves the removal of cells from a patient's body, the
introduction of a new gene into those cells, and the re-implantation of the modified cells into the
patient.
Ex vivo gene therapy
Which of the following is an ethical issue associated with the use of nanotechnology in military
applications?
All of these
What are the potential risks associated with genetically modified organisms (GMOs)?
GMOs may have unintended effects on the environment and human health, such as the
development of antibiotic resistance and allergic reactions.
What is a potential negative impact of nanotechnology on the environment?
All of these
How does a genetically modified organism (GMO) differ from an organism that is based on
traditional breeding methods?
GMO is a genetically modified organism that is created by combining genes from different
species, while traditional breeding methods involve selecting and breeding naturally occurring
traits within a single species
Which of the following is an example of a genetically modified crop?
Bananas with a longer shelf life
What is an application of genetic engineering in medicine?
Creating new vaccines and therapies
What is the primary reason for the unique properties exhibited by nanomaterials?
Their small size
Which of the following statements best describe the importance of nanotechnology in medicine?
Nanotechnology in medicine allows for targeted drug delivery, minimizing side effects and
maximizing therapeutic outcomes.
This describes the synthesis approach of nanoparticles in which a bulk material is broken down
into small particles by subjecting into mechanical and chemical processes.
Top-down approach
Which of the following best describes the potential risks and benefits of using nanotechnology in
medicine?
Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize medicine by enabling more precise and
effective treatments but may also pose risks to human health and the environment.
What is a potential detriment of genetically modified microorganisms?
Increased pathogenicity
A branch of biotechnology that refers to the use of microorganisms for the improvement of
medical processes?
Red Biotechnology
Which of the following is NOT an example of a nanomaterial?
Bronze
Which of the following statements best describes how nanotechnology can be used to improve
healthcare in the aspect of targeted and controlled drug delivery systems and translational
research?
Nanoparticles can be used to enhance the absorption and efficacy of drugs, as well as targeted
delivery of drugs to specific cells or tissues.
What is the difference between a top-down and a bottom-up approach to nanofabrication?
Top-down approaches involve breaking down larger structures, while bottom-up approaches
involve building up smaller structures.
Which of the following is a major positive impact of nanotechnology on society?
Improved energy efficiency.
Which of the following statements best describes the similarities and differences between
biotechnology and bioengineering?
Biotechnology involves the use of living organisms to develop products, while bioengineering
focuses on the application of engineering principles to biological systems.
Which of the following is a concern associated with the use of nanotechnology?
Environmental impacts.
What are the factors to consider when assessing the biosafety of genetically modified organisms
(GMOs)?
The specific modification, intended use, and potential risks to both the environment and human
health are all important factors to consider when assessing the biosafety of GMOs.
Which of the following is an example of a genetically modified plant?
Golden rice
It refers to the average daily weather for an extended period of time at a certain location.
Climate
How can individuals contribute to mitigating climate change in their daily lives?
Reducing energy consumption and adopting sustainable practices
Climate change is caused by both natural events and __________.
Anthropogenic Activities
The following are the consequences of climate change except __________________________.
Reforestation
1 MULTIPLE CHOICE OPTION
How do mitigation and adaptation strategies complement each other in creating a comprehensive
response to climate change?
Mitigation strategies focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, while adaptation strategies
aim to prepare for and respond to the impacts of climate change.
How is climate different from weather?
Climate refers to long-term patterns, while weather describes day-to-day conditions.
Which of the following best describes the primary goal of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)
13: Climate Action?
Taking urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
Which of the following strategies is considered an effective way to mitigate climate change?
Planting more trees to increase carbon dioxide absorption.
We have mitigation and adaptation strategies when it comes to addressing climate change where
more mitigation results in lesser adaptation. Which of the following options best describes a
strategy for reducing the need for adaptation to the effects of climate change?
Implementing measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change
How does global warming affect sea levels?
It causes a gradual rise in sea levels
Why are emissions of greenhouse gases from human activity significant in influencing climate
change?
Human emissions contribute to an imbalance in the Earth's energy budget.
It refers to major changes in temperature, rainfall, snow, or wind patterns lasting for decades or
longer
Climate Change
Which of the following is NOT a factor that causes Earth’s climate to change many times?
changes in biodiversity of species

What is the effect of global warming on glaciers and ice caps?
They shrink and melt at an accelerated rate.
How does the transportation sector contribute to the emission of greenhouse gases?
Through the burning of fossil fuels in cars, trucks, and airplanes.
Which of the following options provides examples of nature-based solutions that can contribute
to both climate change mitigation and adaptation goals?
Restoring and preserving mangrove forests and wetlands.
Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?
CO2
The following are consequences of Global warming, EXCEPT ______________________.
Agricultural Productivity
Which of the following is a potential consequence of global warming on biodiversity?
Loss of biodiversity and extinction of species
What happens when an incoming energy from the sun is absorbed by the Earth system?
Earth warms
Which of the following species is most likely to be found in the savanna ecosystem?
Lions
Which of the following is a good example of commensalism?
A shark and a remora fish - the remora fish feeds on parasites and scraps of food that fall from
the shark's mouth, but the shark is not affected either positively or negatively by the presence of
the remora.
Which of the following statements best describes a biodiversity hotspot?
A geographic region with a significant number of endemic species and high levels of habitat loss.
Which of the following acts is an exception to the illegal acts defined in Republic Act 9147?
Rescue, rehabilitation, and release of injured or orphaned wildlife for conservation purposes.
Which of the following best explains why the Philippines is considered a megadiversity country
in the world?
The Philippines is home to a wide range of endemic species, meaning they are found nowhere
else in the world.
It is responsible for both the similarities and differences between organisms
Genes
Which statements best describe food web?
It is a model of the flow of energy and nutrients in the ecosystem.
The conservation of biodiversity is critical for maintaining the health and resilience of
ecosystems and supporting the well-being of human communities. In what ways can we protect
and conserve the rich biodiversity of the Philippines?
Implementing laws and regulations to limit hunting and deforestation in protected areas.
Interspecies Competition may lead to two possible outcomes: _______ and ________
Extinction and Evolution
Which of the following examples represents a case of predation?
Lions hunting and killing a zebra.
Which of the following is NOT a level of biodiversity?
Flora and Fauna
Which of the following statements best describes Republic Act 9147?
Republic Act 9147 is a law that protects and conserves the country's wildlife resources.
Which of the following best defines biodiversity?
The variety of life forms, including genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity
Which of the following best describes a parasitic relationship?
A relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is harmed.
Which of the following best describes the difference between a food chain and a food web?
A food chain is a simple linear model of energy ow, while a food web shows the complex,
interconnected relationships between multiple food chains

How Does Retrovirus Deliver Genes To Cells

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How Does Retrovirus Deliver Genes To Cells

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How does retrovirus deliver genes to cells?

By integrating the gene into the cell's DNA.

changes in biodiversity of species

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