Exercise # 2 Lecture No: 15 to 18 Functions

Q.No:1

Let A ={4, 5, 6} and B ={5, 6, 7} and define relations R, S,and T from A to B as follows:
For all (x, y) ∈ A × B,
(x, y) ∈ R means that .

(x, y) ∈ S means that is an integer.

T ={(4, 7), (6, 5), (6, 7)}.

(a) Draw arrow diagrams for R, S,and T .

(b) Indicate whether any of the relations R, S,and T are functions. Justify your answers
with appropriate reason.

Q.No:2
Let X ={1, 5, 9} and Y ={3, 4, 7}.

(a) Define f : X → Y by specifying that

f (1) = 4, f (5) = 7, f (9) = 4.

Is f one-to-one? Is f onto? Justify your answers.

(b) Define g: X → Y by specifying that

g(1) = 7, g(5) = 3, g(9) = 4.
Is g one-to-one? Is g onto? Explain your answers.

Q.No:3
If f : X → Y and g: Y → Z are functions and g ◦ f is one-to-one, must f be one-to-one?