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Chapitre 2
Chapitre 2
E=W×T
W : Power ()االستطاعة
T : Time
E=p×C
p : momentum (p = m × V)
C : Speed of the light 3 × 108 m/s
KE = ½ mV2
KE : kenitic energy
m : mass of the electron = 9.1 × 10-31 kg
V : Speed of the electron
E=h×ʋ
E=h×C/λ
E : Photon energy
C : Speed of the light 3 × 108 m/s
λ : Wavelength of the photon
E = Φ + KE
E : Photon energy
Φ : Work function of the metal
KE : kenitic energy
Stopping potential V0 = h/e (ʋ - ʋ0)
h : Planck constant
e : 1.6 × 10-19 j
ʋ : Frequency
ʋ0 : Threshold frequency
2- Compton effect
At rest ( )حالة السكون: Eelectron = m0C2
After recoil : Eelectron = √(𝑝2 𝐶 2 + 𝑚02 𝐶 4 )
Δλ : Compton shift
ℎ
: Compton wavelength of the electron = 0.0242 Å
𝑚0 𝐶