50 Hour Foundation Course Complete English Tenses Class 2 1

ENGLISH GRAMMAR - TIME-AND TENSE
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Past Tense
1. Simple Past
2. Past Continuous
3. Past Perfect
4. Past Perfect
Continuous
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/nimishamam /Iamnimishabansal /nimishamam 9953592800
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
1. Simple Past: Used to

indicate an action completed
in the past. It often occurs
time. Sometimes withit adverb
is of
without an adverb of use
d time.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
1. Simple
Past:
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
1. Assertive Sentences -
Subject + V2 + Object + (.)
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
She wrote a
letter.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
2. Negative Sentences - Subject + didn’t

+ V1 + Object + (.)
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ She didn’t write a

letter.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
3. Interrogative
Sentences - Did
+ Subject + V1 +
Object + (?)
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ Did she write a

letter?
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
The use of Simple Past Tense with, ‘wish’ and

‘If only’ shows unreal Past and present state of
things.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ I wish I were a millionaire! (I am not a

millionaire)
□ I wish I were a queen! (I am not a queen)
□ If I only knew her! (I don’t know her.)
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
2. Past Continuous:
Used to denote an action going on at some time in

the past.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
● Assertive Sentences - Subject

+ was/were +V1+ ing + Object + (.)
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ She was writing a

letter.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
● Negative Sentences - Subject +

was/were
+ not +v1 + ing + Object + (.)
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ She was not writing a

letter.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
● Interrogative Sentences - Was/were

+ Subject + ing+ Object + (?)
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ Was she writing a

letter?
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Past Perfect :
3. Past Perfect: Used to describe

an action completed before a
certain moment in the
past, usually a long time
ago. If two actions happened
in the past, past perfect is used to
show the action that took place
earlier.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
1. Assertive
Sentences
. Subject + had + V3 +
Object
+(.)
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ She had written a

letter.
/nimishamam
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
2. Negative Sentences - Subject + had +

not
+ Object +(.)
/nimishamam
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ She had not written a

letter.
/nimishamam
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
3. Interrogative Sentences - Had +

Subject + V3 + Object + (?)
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ Had she written a

letter?
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR -
- TENSE
Go
● She did not went to school.
● When past point of time is given.

Simple past
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
If two or more actions

took place in past
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ He switched on the light before he opened the

door.
□ The train started just before I reached the
station.
□ When Rahul reached home, Tina had had her
lunch.
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR -
- TENSE
V2
● The doctor came after the

patient had died. Had + V3
had seen
● She saw him before he came to
my house.
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR -
- TENSE
● He submitted the paper after he

got the punishment.
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR -
- TENSE
● He had had her breakfast before she went there.
Had + V3
Past Perfect
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Past Perfect
Continuous:
4. Past Perfect Continuous:
to Used an action that
before
denot
a certain
began
point in the
e continued up sometime
past
and
to past. i
n
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
1. Assertive Sentences – Subject

+ had been +V1 + ing
+ Object + (.)
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ She had been writing a

letter-
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
2. Negative Sentences - Subject +

had
+ not been + V1+ ing + Object + (.)
/nimishamam
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ She had not been writing a

letter.
/nimishamam
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
3. Interrogative Sentences - Had +

Subject+ been+ V1 + ing + Object +
(?)
/nimishamam
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ Had she been writing a

letter?
/nimishamam
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
4. Interrogative Negative =-
Sentences Had Subject
+not
+ + been + V1 + ing
+ Object + (?)
/nimishamam
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ Had she not been writing a

letter?
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR -
- TENSE
Past Perfect Continuous
had + been + V1 + ing
● I had been living in Delhi for five

years when I got married.
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR - - II
- TENSE
Past Tense at a Glance
Tense First person Second person Third person
Simple present
Singular I danced You danced He / she / it danced
Plural We danced You danced They danced
Continuous
Singular I was dancing You were dancing He was dancing
Plural We were dancing You were dancing They were dancing
Perfect
Singular I had danced You had danced He had danced
Plural We had danced You had danced They had danced
Perfect continuous
Singular I had been dancing You had been dancing He had been dancing
Plural We had been dancing You had been dancing They had been dancing
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Future
Tense
1. Simple Future
2. Future Continuous
3. Future Perfect
4. Future Perfect
Continuous
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
1. Simple Future:
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
1. Positive/Affirmative Sentences -
Subject + Will/Shall + Verb (Ist form) +
Object
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ She will write a

letter.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
2. Negative Sentences -
Subject + Will/Shall + Not Verb (Ist form)
+ Object + (.) +
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ She will not write a

letter.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
3. Interrogative Sentences - Will/Shall +

Subject + Verb (Ist form) + Object + (?)
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ Will she write a

letter?
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
2. Future Continuous:
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
1. Positive / Affirmative Sentences

-
□
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ She will be writing a

letter.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
2. Negative Sentences
-
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ She will not be writing a

letter.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
3. Interrogative Sentences
-
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ Will she be writing a

letter?
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Future Perfect
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
1. Positive / Affirmative
Sentences
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ She will have written a

letter.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
-
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ She not have written a

will
letter.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
-
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ Will she have written a

letter?
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
4. Future Perfect Continuous:
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
1. Positive /
Sentences Affirmativ
– e
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ Will have been writing a

letter.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
-
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ She will not have been writing a

letter.
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
-
/nimishamam
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Examples:
□ Will she have been writing a

letter?
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR - - II
- TENSE
Future Tense at a Glance
Tense First person Second person Third person
Simple
Singular I will dance You will dance He/ she / it will dance
Plural We will dance You will dance They will dance
Continuous
Singular I will be dancing You will be dancing He will be dancing
Plural We will be dancing You will be dancing They will be dancing
Perfect
Singular I will have danced You will have danced He will have danced
Plural We will have danced You will have danced They will have danced
Perfect continuous
Singular I will have been dancing You will have been dancing He will have been dancing
Plural We will have been You will have been dancing They will have been
dancing dancing
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR -
- TENSE
Important Points
➔ Past Point of time Simple Past
➔ recently , just , now ,

already , yet , ever , Present Perfect
never, so , for , uptil
now
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
It is high time
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Usage of Tense with

since/for
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR - - II
- TENSE
Perfect
➔ since , for
Perfect continuous
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ENGLISH
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
GRAMMAR - - II
- TENSE
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ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Past Present Future

Simple I wrote an I write an I will write
email email every an email
yesterday. day. tomorrow.
Continuous I was writing an I am writing I will be

email yesterday an email right writing an
at 5 p.m. now. email
tomorrow at 5
p.m.
/nimishamam
ENGLISH GRAMMAR
Perfect I had written I have I will have

an email written written an
before you a email
arrived. n email. tomorrow by 5
p.m.
Perfect I had been I have I will have been
Continuous writing emails been writing emails
for one hour writing for one-hour
when emails tomorrow by 5
yo for one p.m.
u arrived. hour.
/nimishamam

50 Hour Foundation Course Complete English Tenses Class 2 1

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50 Hour Foundation Course Complete English Tenses Class 2 1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ENGLISH GRAMMAR - TIME-AND TENSE

1. Simple Past: Used to

2. Negative Sentences - Subject + didn’t

□ She didn’t write a

□ Did she write a

The use of Simple Past Tense with, ‘wish’ and

□ I wish I were a millionaire! (I am not a

Used to denote an action going on at some time in

● Assertive Sentences - Subject

□ She was writing a

● Negative Sentences - Subject +

□ She was not writing a

● Interrogative Sentences - Was/were

□ Was she writing a

3. Past Perfect: Used to describe

□ She had written a

2. Negative Sentences - Subject + had +

□ She had not written a

3. Interrogative Sentences - Had +

□ Had she written a

● She did not went to school.

● When past point of time is given.

If two or more actions

□ He switched on the light before he opened the

● The doctor came after the

● He submitted the paper after he

● He had had her breakfast before she went there.

1. Assertive Sentences – Subject

□ She had been writing a

2. Negative Sentences - Subject +

□ She had not been writing a

3. Interrogative Sentences - Had +

□ Had she been writing a

□ Had she not been writing a

Past Perfect Continuous

had + been + V1 + ing

● I had been living in Delhi for five

□ She will write a

□ She will not write a

3. Interrogative Sentences - Will/Shall +

□ Will she write a

1. Positive / Aﬃrmative Sentences

□ She will be writing a

□ She will not be writing a

□ Will she be writing a

□ She will have written a

□ She not have written a

□ Will she have written a

4. Future Perfect Continuous:

□ Will have been writing a

□ She will not have been writing a

□ Will she have been writing a

➔ Past Point of time Simple Past

➔ recently , just , now ,

Usage of Tense with

Past Present Future

Continuous I was writing an I am writing I will be

Perfect I had written I have I will have

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