GIVING WARNING a.

to ask somebody to do something

Giving warning adalah ungkapan dalam bahasa inggris yang b. to warn somebody not to do something
digunakan ketika kita ingin memperingatkan seseorang c. to advise somebody not to do something
terhadap sesuatu.
d. to inform somebody that something is not dangerous
Peringatan Larangan (Warning not to do Something)
4. RIGHT LANE ONLY TO PRECEDE
Peringatan larangan adalah peringatan yang ditujukan
BEWARE
untuk melarang seseorang untuk melakukan sesuatu.
What does the warning mean?
Contoh Kalimat
a. drivers should obey the speed limit
No smoking (Jangan merokok)
b. drivers should use the left lane to precede
No littering (Jangan buang sampah sembarangan)
c. right lane is only to overtake other vehicles
No swimming (Jangan berenang)
d. drivers should use the right lane before stopping
Don't step in the grass! (jangan menginjak rumput!)
5. KEEP THE DISTANCE
Don't read books loudly in the library! (jangan mebaca
THIS BIG VEHICLE BRINGS FLAMMABLE FLUID
keras di perpustakaan!)
What does the text mean?
Peringatan Anjuran (Warning to do Something)
a. the truck is big
Peringatan anjuran ini adalah ungkapan warning yang
bermaksud untuk menyuruh seseorang melakukan suatu b. the truck brings fluild gas
hal dengan hati-hati atau juga bisa berupa nasehat. c. other vehicles should run faster than the truck
Contoh Kalimat d. other vehicles should be far enough from the truck
Be careful of …. (hati-hati dengan...) 6. The following warning means that pedestrians should…
Be careful! (hati-hati) the grass
Take care, please (Jaga diri) KEEP OF THE GRASS
Look out! (Awas!) a.not cut c. not keep
Watch out! (Awas!) b.not water d. not walk on
Make sure you did your homework (Pastikan kamu 7. You find this notice at the gate of a housing complex .
mengerjakan PR-mu) ACCESS FOR RESIDENTS ONLY
It means that only the…who own the houses at the housing
complex can go there.
Soal Bahasa Inggris Expressing Warning
a.Security guards c. people
Choose the right answer between a, b, c, or d
b.Participants d. guests
1. DUE TO MANY SHARP CORALS,
8. Warning
THE VISITOR ARE PROHIBITED TO SWIM
Do not aim the camera directly into the sun or
ALONG THIS AREA
at other intense light resources that could damage your
Where do we usually find the text?
eyesight
a. At the lake b. At the beach
The warning means….
c. At the river bank d. At the swimming pool
a.It will be good if we take the picture of the sun
2. PLEASE DON’T LEAN AGAINTS THE DOOR
b.It will be better if we take the picture of other intense
What is the purpose of the text?
light sources
a. To warn people not to push the door
c.If we aim the camera directly into the sun, the sun will
b. To advice people not to sit beside the door have a problem
c. To warn people not to lean againts the door d.Our eyes might be in danger if the camera is aimed into
d. To advice people not to stand before the door the sun or intense light resources
3. DANGEROUS ! 9. AFTER CLOSING TIME
DO NOT TOUCH RETURN THE BOOK HERE
What is the purpose of the text? Read the following notice. Its put in the library
What does the notice means? KEEP YOUR VOICE LOW
a.You cannot return the borrowed books it the library is The caution above means...
closed a. We must keep the place silent
b.The library return service is available after hours only b. We must keep the place clean
c.You should put the books here if you return them after c. We enter the place
the closing time
d. We may read aloud
d.You can borrow books from this counter even if the
library is closed
NARRATIVE TEXT
10. FLAMMABLE
Narrative text adalah cerita fiksi atau cerita karangan yang
KEEP SUBSTANCES AWAY FROM FIRE
dibuat untuk menghibur pembaca. Narrative text biasanya
Where do you usually find the cautions above? kita jumpai dalam bentuk dongeng, cerita rakyat, maupun
a.At the stationary b.At the bus station cerita fiksional lainnya. Tujuan Narrative text, seperti yang
c.At a petrol station d.At a police station sudah disebutkan diatas adalah untuk menghibur pembaca/
pendengar dalam suatu cerita dengan kejadian berurutan
11. FOOD STORAGE ONLY
yang mengarah ke dalam suatu klimaks, dan akhirnya
NO CHEMICAL IN THIS UNIT
menemukan penyelesaian.
What does the text mean?
a. We are allowed to mix food and chemicals here
Generic Structure dari Narrative Text
b. We have to add chemical materials on food
Narrative text mempunyai 3 susunan struktur seperti
c. We can put chemicals in the store room berikut ini:
d. We can only put food in the unit Orientation - Bagian Orientation berisi tentang pengenalan
12. KEEP THE ROOM CLEAN tokoh-tokoh, latar belakang tempat dan waktu dari cerita.
What does the notice on the right mean? (siapa, apa, kapan, dan dimana)
a. Do not throw rubbish in the room Complication - Pada bagian complication, masalah-masalah
mulai muncul dan harus di selesaikan oleh tokoh utama
b. Do not destroy everything in the room
pada cerita tersebut.
c. Do not sleep in the room
Resolution - Resolution adalah dimana cerita berakhir. Pada
d. Do not speak in the room
bagian ini masalah terselesaikan oleh si tokoh utama.
13. THROW THE RUBBISH INTO THE DUSTBIN Dalam bagian Resolution juga biasanya terdapat moral
What does it mean? value atau nasihat dari cerita tersebut atau yang biasa
a. The dustbin in the place where students can throw the disebut juga dengan Coda.
rubbish Penggunaan Grammar dalam Narrative Text
b. The rubbish in the dustbin must be thrown away Dalam Narrative text kita harus menggunakan bentuk
everyday lampau atau past, karena cerita ini merupakan cerita
c. Students should throw the rubbish into the dustbin karangan atau fiksi. Bentuk tenses bisa menggunakan past
perfect, past continuous, past perfect continuous, atau bisa
d. Students may not have rubbish in the school
saja past future continuous. Semua aturan ini tidak harus
14. CAUTION
dijadikan sebagai acuan karena tenses itu mengacu kepada
RISK ELECTRICITY SHOCK kondisi dan situasi kalimat.
DO NOT OPEN !!!
This sign places at the cover of electrical devices. Ciri - Ciri Narrative Text
What does the text mean? Menggunakan Action Verb dalam bentuk Past Tense.
a. We must be careful to open the cover of the radio Misalnya : Walked, Said, Wondered, dsb.
b. It is hazardous to open the body of electrical appliance Menggunakan Nouns tertentu sebagai kata ganti orang,
c. It is forbidden to open the cover of the radio hewan dan benda tertentu dalam cerita. Misalnya : the
princess, the girl, the queen, dsb.
d. Electrical shock will make us experienced
15. THIS PLACE OF READING
Menggunakan Adjectives yang membentuk noun phrase. 4. What is generic structure of “once upon a time there
Misalnya : The red riding hood, the poisoned apple, dsb. lived a group of mice under a tree in peace”?
Menggunakan Time Connectives dan Conjunctions untuk a. Identification b. Orientation c. Complication
mengurutkan kejadian-kejadian. Misalnya : before, after, d. Resolution e. Description
then, next,soon, dsb.
5. At the end of the story, how was the elephant's
Menggunakan Adverbs dan Adverbial Phrase untuk herd?
menunjukkan lokasi kejadian atau peristiwa. Misalnya : on
a. angry b. sad c. happy d. dead e. disappointed
the sea, in the mountain, there, happily ever after, dsb
Read the text carefully and answer the questions below
Sura and Baya
Soal Latihan Narrative Text
A long time ago, there were two animals, Sura and Baya.
Read the text below carefully and choose the answer
Sura was the name of a shark and Baya was a crocodile.
between A, B, C, D, or E
They lived in a sea.
The Rats and The Elephants
Once Sura and Baya were looking for some food. Suddenly,
Baya saw a goat.
Once upon a time their lived a group of mice under "Yummy, this is my lunch," said Baya.
a tree in peace. However, a group of elephants crossing the
"No way! This is my lunch. You are greedy" said Sura. Then
jungle unknowingly destroyed the homes of all the rats.
they fought for the goat. After several hours, they were
Many of them were even crushed to death.
very tired.
Then taking of rats decided to approach the
Feeling tired of fighting, they lived in the different places.
elephant’s chief and request him to guide his herd through
Sura lived in the water and Baya lived in the land. The
another route. On hearing the sad story, the elephant’s king
border was the beach, so they would never fight again.
apologized and agreed to take another route. And so the
One day, Sura went to the land and looked for some food in
lives of the rats were saved.
the river. He was very hungry and there was not much food
One day elephant-hunters came to the jungle and
in the sea. Baya was very angry when he knew that Sura
trapped a group of elephants in huge nets. Then the
broke the promise.
elephant king suddenly remembered the king of the rats.
They fought again. They both hit each other. Sura bit Baya’s
He summoned on of the elephants of his herd, which had
tail. Baya did the same thing to Sura. He bit very hard until
not been trapped, to go seek help from the king and told
Sura finally gave up and went back to the sea. Baya was
him about the trapped elephants.
happy.
The rat’s king immediately took his entire group of
6. What is the title of a narrative text above?
rats and they cut open the nets which had trapped the
elephant’s herd. The elephant herd was totally set free.
They danced with joy and thank the rats. 7. How many characters in the story?

1. What type of text is the above text? It is … 8. What is seen Baya?

a. a narrative text b. a description text
c. a recount text d. an anecdote text 9. Why are they fighting?
e. an expository text
2. What destroyed the homes of all rats? 10. Anyone who violates the agreement between Sura and
Baya?
a. a group of mice did b. the hunter did
c. elephant-hunter did d. a group of elephant did
IMPERATIVE SENTENCE
e. elephant’s herd
Ciri - Ciri Imperative Sentence
3. What helped the elephant's herd free?
-Memiliki arti yang meminta seseorang untuk melakukan
a. the elephant-hunter did b. the hunters did
sesuatu
c. the trapped elephants did d. a group of king did
-Memakai kata kerja bentuk pertama atau verb-1
e. entire group of rats did
-Imperative Sentence tidak memakai subjek you karena 3. … patient. Don’t be in such a hurry.
subjek yang dituju sudah akan mengerti bahwa kalimat a. Be b. Don’t be
tersebut ditujukan kepadanya.
4. … your shoes before entering to keep the house clean.
-Jika ada kalimat imperatif yang menggunakan tanda seru
a. Don’t take off b. Take off
(!) itu menandakan kalimat memiliki emosi yang kuat.
5. … the door, so we can talk in private.
Contoh Kalimat Imperative Sentence
a. close b. don’t close
1. Command (Perintah)
6. Nadia : “I am very tired.”
Command merupakan kalimat yang tegas dan biasanya
Nora : .............
diakhiri dengan exclamation (!) atau tanda seru karena
sifatnya yang memerintahkan seseorang. a. Why are you taking a rest for a while ?
Contoh Kalimat: b. Take a rest for a while !
Go away! (pergi sana!) c. Taking a rets for a while !
Close the door! (tutup pintunya!) d. Don’t taking a rest ffor a while !
Listen to the teacher! (dengarkan guru!) 7. ...... disturbing him ! He is finishing his homework.
Don't touch me! (jangan sentuh aku!) a. Stop b. Stopped c. Don’t d. You don’t
Don't swim too far! (jangan berenang terlalu jauh!) 8. ....... pattient, please ! He will be here in a few seconds.
2. Request (Permintaan) a. Do b. Please ! c. Be d. Not
Request adalah sebuah kalimat permohonan atau 9. ........ this book if you want to know the answer of the
permintaan, dapat juga berbentuk kalimat perintah namun question.
bahasanya lebih halus dan tidak menggunakan exclamation a. Buying b. Using c. Reading d. Read
(!). Dapat diartikan kalimat ini lebih sopan. 10. You always come late. Don’t ........ again next time.
Contoh Kalimat: a. Be late b. Late
Would you like to help me? (maukah kamu membantuku?) c. Lately d. Arriving late
Would you mind to come to my house? (Maukah kamu Choose correct answer
datang ke rumahku?)
Switch off Don’t talk Brush
Could you pass the salt over there, please? (Bisakah kamu
Read Don’t swim Do not
mengoper garam di sebelah sana, tolong?)
Don’t play Go Help
Could you take the garbage outside? (Bisakah kamu
Don’t feed Drive Clean
membuang sampah keluar?)
Follow Don’t be late Do
3. Direction (Petunjuk)
1. __________upstairs!
Direction adalah petunjuk untuk melakukan suatu hal
dengan melalui tindakan-tindakan atau langkah-langkah 2. __________football in the yard!
yang runtut. 3. __________your mobiles!
Contoh Kalimat 4. __________during the lesson!
-Turn right at the end of the road and my house is number 5. __________your teeth!
67. (belok kanan di akhir jalan dan nomor rumahku adalah 6. __________the instructions!
67)
7. __________in this lake!
-Wash the mangoes to remove any dirt. Then peel the ripe
8. __________for school!
mangoes (Cuci mangga untuk membuang kotoran.
9. __________the animals in the zoo!
Kemudian kupas mangganya)
10. __________ your homework!
Soal Latihan Imperative Sentence
11. __________the instructions !
Choose the best answer!
12. __________ slowly!
1. … to bed on a full stomach. It can cause acid reflux.
13. __________be silly!
a. Don’t go b. Go
14. __________ yourself!
2. … afraid. Those dogs won’t hurt you.
15. __________ your room!
a. Be b. Don’t be
 EXPRESSING PAIN
Pain dalam bahasa inggris berarti penderitaan secara fisik
atau ketidaknyamanan yang disebabkan oleh penyakit atau
luka.
Contoh Kalimat Expressing Pain
Ouch.. (Aw)
Ouch! That hurts (Aw, sakit!)
Ouch….. it’s very hurt. (Aw, sakit sekali)
Ugh, It's very painful (Sungguh menyakitkan)
Oh! I’ve got a headache. (Oh, aku pusing)
Oh, it's killing me! (Oh ini membunuhku!)
I can’t move my body. My shoulder and my hand are very
hurt to move. (Aku tidak bisa menggerakkan tubuhku.
Bahuku dan tanganku sangat sakit untuk digerakkan)
Soal Latihan Expressing Pain dalam Bahasa Inggris
(James falls down from the tree. Andy tries to help him.)
Andy : Are you okay?
James : Ouch! That hurts
Andy : Let me help you.
James : Thanks.
Andy : You should be more careful.
Answer the following questions.
1. Who are involved in the dialogue above?
2. Where does the conversation take place?
3. Why does James hurt?
4. What does he say to express his pain?
5. Who help him?
Dialogue 2
Sherly : You look so pale. What happen?
Nancy : Oh! I’ve got a headache.
Sherly : You should go to the doctor.
Nancy : I’ll go there this night.
Sherly : You can take some aspirin to reduce your pain.
Nancy : I’ve got some.
Sherly : Do you feel better?
Nancy : Yes, I do. I think I should go home earlier.
Sherly : That sounds better.
Answer the following questions.
1. Who are involved in the dialogue above?
2. Where does the conversation take place?
3. Who’s got a headache?
4. When will she go to the doctor?
5. What can she drink to reduce her pain?
Dialogue 3
In the way home, Thomas sees an accident. He comes to
the people whom get some injure in his
foot.
Andra : Thomas, help me please?
Thomas : It’s you Andra. Oh my God. Let me help you to
stand.
Andra : Thank you, Tom.
Thomas : Is it hurt? I will take you to the hospital.
Andra : Ouch….. it’s very hurt.
Thomas : Yeah….. I can feel that. There are a lot of bloods
from your foot.
Andra : I can’t move my body. My shoulder and my hand
are very hurt to move.
Thomas : Don’t worry. I will call the taxi and take you to the
hospital.
Andra : Oh, that’s very kind of you, Tom.
Thomas : That’s the taxi. Let’s go to the hospital.
Answer the following questions.
1. When did Thomas see an accident?
2. Who got the accident?
3. Did Thomas help the people who get injure?
4. Where did Thomas take Andra?
5. How did they go there?
6. What past of the body can’t be moved?
7. Write the words expressing pain?
Write a dialogue expressing pain based on the situation
given.
1. You see your friend walking in the slippery street. You try
to warn him, but you are late and
he fell down.
2. Some boys are in the school yard playing football. When
a girl passes the field, the ball hit
her.