ENGLISH

ENGLISH PROFICIENCY -II

B.A. Prog. Semester 3rd
Important Questions
with Answer

NOTES
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 ENGLISH PROFICIENCY-II
Contents

Unit 1

Reading and Comprehending-II

Unit 2

Basic Grammar Rules-II

Unit 3

Conversing-II

Unit 4

Writing Skills-II

Unit 5

Applying for a Job

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Q 1. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow it:

Birbal was the favourite minister of king Akbar. The king's brother-in-law,

Hussain Khan, was very jealous of him. He wanted Birbal's job and asked his

sister, the queen, to help him get it. Out of love for her brother, the queen said
to Akbar, "I want you to make my brother minister at your court in place of

Birbal."

The king was perplexed. "How can I tell Birbal to leave his job for no reason?"

he asked.

After thinking for some time, the queen said: "Ask him to do something that is

impossible. When he is not able to do it, tell him to get out. When you are in
the garden tomorrow, tell Birbal to bring me to you. I will refuse to come, so
you can dismiss him."

The next day Akbar sat sadly in his garden. When Birbal asked him why he was

upset, he said, "Your queen, my begum is angry with me and refuses to talk to

me. If you bring her to me here, I'll give you a prize. But if you don't, I'll take

away your job."

Birbal went to the queen and said: "Begum sahiba, Jahanpanah wants you in

the garden. Please..." Before he could finish his sentence, a messenger came
and whispered something in Birbal's ears. The queen tried hard to listen but the

only words she could hear were: “She is beautiful.” Birbal turned to the queen

and said: "Forgive me, Begum sahiba. You don't have to come to the garden

now. The situation has changed."

Ignoring Birbal's words, the curious queen quickly ran to the garden. She was
surprised to see the king alone. The king was also surprised and said, "You told

me you would not come. Why are you here?'

The queen told him about Birbal and the messenger. The king was very amused.
He sent for Birbal and gave him a reward.

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(A) Write 'True' or 'False' against the statements given below. Also, correct the

statements that are false.

(i) Hussain Khan did not like Birbal.

(ii) Akbar wanted to dismiss Birbal from his post.

(iii) The queen refused to come to the garden because she was angry with the

king.

(iv) The queen was curious about the messenger’s whispering.

(v) The queen did not expect that the king would be alone in the garden.

Answer -

(i) True

(ii) Wrong

(iii) True

(iv) True

(v) True

(B) On the basis of the given passage, answer the following questions in two to
four sentences each, using your own words as far as possible:

(i) Was Akbar happy to hear the queen's demand? Why?

(ii) What method did the queen suggest for the dismissal of Birbal?

(iii) Do you think Birbal understood the queen's nature well? Give reasons for
your answer

Answer -

(i) No, Akbar was perplexed. Because Akbar thinks that how can he tell Birbal to
leave his job for no reason.

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(ii) The queen said: “Ask him to do something that is impossible. When he is not able

to do it, tell him to get out. When you are in the garden tomorrow, tell Birbal to bring

me to you. I will refuse to come, so you can dismiss him.”

(iii) Yes, Because Birbal said “She is beautiful.” Birbal turned to the queen and said:
"Forgive me, Begum sahiba. You don't have to come to the garden now. The

situation has changed." Ignoring Birbal's words, the curious queen quickly ran to the

garden. She was surprised to see the king alone.

Q 2. Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow it:

1. Migration is the movement of people from one permanent home to another.

This movement changes the nature of the population of a place.

2. Sometimes people move from one country to another. People who leave

their country are said to emigrate while those who move into another country
are called immigrants. Immigrants add to the total population whereas

emigrants are subtracted from the total. The movement of people can also

occur within a country. In many developing countries, large numbers of people

have moved from the countryside to the cities in recent years. This is called
rural to urban migration.

3. People may want to move out of a place for many reasons such as few jobs,
war, natural disaster, famine, etc. These are called 'push factors'. Better

opportunities for work, health care, education and a safer living environment

draw people to a place. These are called 'pull factors'. Sometimes, people may

be forced to leave a place because of political or religious conflicts. Such

migrants are called asylum seekers.

4. Migration can bring both disadvantages and disadvantages to the country

that is losing people. migration reduces pressure on jobs and resources. The

migrants send home money. They may return at some stage with newer skills.
But on the flip side, it is the skilled that may leave leading to 'brain drain'.

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Also, the size of the country's potential work force gets reduced. And gender

imbalance may result as it is typically men who leave in the search of

employment.

5. For the host country too, migration has benefits as well as drawbacks.
Migration helps to reduce labour shortages. Further, migrants are more

prepared to take on low paid, low skilled jobs. Their presence also results in a

richer and more diverse culture. However, migration also results in

overcrowding and increase in the cost of services such as health care and
education. Also, there can be disagreements between people of different

religions and cultures.

(A) The above passage has five paragraphs. These have been numbered for

your convenience. Below are five sub-headings. Match each sub- heading with

the paragraph it applies to.

(i) Types of migration

(ii) Why people migrate?

(iii) Effects of migration on the host country

(iv) What is migration?

(v) Effects of migration on the country from where people move out

Answer -

(i) Paragraph - 4

(ii) Paragraph - 3

(iii) Paragraph - 5

(iv) Paragraph - 1

(v) Paragraph - 2

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(B) On the basis of the given passage, give brief answers to the following

questions, in your own words as far as possible:

(i) Give any three reasons why people move from one place to another.

(ii) Can migration be beneficial to the country that loses its people? In what

ways?

(iii) What do you think is the attitude of the writer towards migration - for,

against, or neutral? Justify your answer.

Answer -

(i) People may want to move out of a place for many reasons such as few:

 Jobs

 War
 Natural disaster

(ii) migration reduces pressure on jobs and resources, Unemployment is reduced and

people get better job opportunities. Migration helps in improving the quality of life

of people. It helps to improve social life of people as they learn about new culture,

customs, and languages which helps to improve brotherhood among people.

(iii) migration has benefits as well as drawbacks. Migration helps to reduce labour

shortages. Further, migrants are more prepared to take on low paid, low skilled jobs.
Their presence also results in a richer and more diverse culture. However, migration

also results in overcrowding and increase in the cost of services such as health care

and education. Also, there can be disagreements between people of different

religions and cultures.

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Q 3. (A) Complete each sentence by selecting the correct word from the pair

given in brackets after the blank:

(i) The mother scolded the child for using_______ (improper / proper) language.

(ii) I felt tired after the_______ (long/short) journey.

(iii) The boy was trying to study in the_______ (bright/dim) light of a street lamp.

(iv) Don't_______ (loose / lose) the money.

(v) Setting up a business requires a large_______ (some/sum) of money.

(vi) The company is looking for_______ (talent/talented) youngsters.

(vii) The mission was_______ (success/successful).

(viii) Modelling is a_______ (glamorous/glamour) profession.

(ix) The old man passed_______ (away/down) in the night.

(x) The police are looking_______ (for/into) the matter.

Answer -

i. Improper
ii. Long
iii. Dim

iv. Lose

v. Sum

vi. Talented
vii. Successful

viii. Glamorous

ix. Away

x. Into

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(B) You have seen the following advertisement in today's newspaper. Write a

job application in response to this advertisement.

WANTED

MARKETING EXECUTIVES
(male/female)

A leading MNC requires enthusiastic young graduates with excellent

communication skills and some experience in sales to market its exciting

range of luxury products

Apply with full bio-data within fifteen days to:

High-end Commodities Pvt Ltd

12-B, Connaught Place

New Delhi - 110001

Answer -

B-42, Press enclave

Vikas nagar

New Delhi - 110059

November 01, 2022

High-end Commodities Pvt Ltd

12-B, Connaught Place

New Delhi - 110001

Subject: - Applying for the post of an. A leading MNC

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Sir,

With reference to your advertisement in Mumbai Times dated 9th June, 2019 for the

post of an. A leading MNC requires enthusiastic young graduates with excellent

communication skills and some experience in sales to market its exciting range of
luxury products High-end Commodities Pvt Ltd 12-B, Connaught Place New Delhi -

110001.wish to apply for the same.

I am a young and energetic man, 25 years of age, well qualified and looking for a job

with better prospects. I did my B.A. from Pune University with First class. I have three

years of experience as a salesman in textile. My interests range from reading and

photography to travelling. If given a chance, I can prove that I will do the best for

your company. And i have three years of experience as a salesman in textile.

My interests range from reading and photography to traveling. If given a chance, I

can prove that I will do my best to increase the Sales as well as overall activities and

thus give you most satisfaction. I look forward to a favourable interview call. I have

taken pleasure in submitting my application for the same. I am attaching my

Curriculum Vitae and other testimonials for your kind perusal.

I eagerly look forward to your positive response.

Thanking you,

Yours sincerely,

Aakib

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Q 4. (A) Complete each sentence by selecting the correct word from the pair

given in brackets after the blank:

(i) The government has appointed________ (a/the) new ambassador to China.

(ii) My mother is________ (a/an) university teacher.

(iii) ________ (A/The) Yamuna flows through Delhi.

(iv) The next paper is________ (at/on) 18th December.

(v) The paper will be held________ (in/on) the afternoon.

(vi) The paper will begin ________ (at/on) 2. 30 p.m.

(vii) ________ (Which/ Who) has taken my pen?

(viii) To________ (whom / whose) did you hand the packet?

(ix) You like chocolates________ (doesn't/ don't) you?

(x) You won't be late________ (will/won't) you?

Answer -

i. The
ii. An
iii. The

iv. On

v. In

vi. At
vii. Who

viii. Whom

ix. Don’t you

x. Will

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(B) Describe the popular hill station of Kodaikanal in a paragraph of 100 to 150

words using the information given below:

Area : 21.7 sq. Km

Altitude : 2,343 meters

Population : 20,446

Tourist season : April to June, September to October

Clothing : Summer: light woollens;

Winter: heavy woollens

Connectivity:

 Nearest airport: Madurai (120 kms)

 Nearest railhead: Kodaikanal Road (80 kms);

 Direct buses from Madurai, Kodaikanal Road, Palani, Tiruchirappalli and

Coimbatore

Places of Interest:

 Kodaikanal lake: the main attraction of the hill station, spread over 24

hectares, good for boating

 Coaker's walk: a one km long walk along a steep slope, offering nice views
 Pillar Rocks: over 100-metre-high rocks, 7 kms from Kodaikanal lake, with

picnic spots and caves near them.

Answer - Kodaikanal is a small hilly town located on Palani Hills of Western Ghats in

the Dindigul district about 7001 ft above from mean sea level. It is sandwiched

between the Parappar and Gundar Valleys and largely covered with thick forest of
Eucalyptus, cypress, acacia and Shola Trees. Kodaikanal is one of the most famous hill

stations in India due to its beautiful scenic view. This town is an address of many

adventurous forests, enhancing waterfalls and ubiquitous grassland like a green

carpet lying on the earth and lots of lovely flower.

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A special type of flower name kurinji is very famous as it blossoms only once in

twelve years. Kodaikannal's area is 21.7 km², its altitude is 2,343 m. It has a

population of 20,446 people. It's most visited in April to June & September to
October. Its nearest airport is Madurai & railhead is Kodaikannal Road. It has direct

buses from Madurai, Kodaikanal Road, Palani, Tiruchirappalli & Coimbatore.

It's famous for-

Kodaikanal Lake

Situated in the heart of town, this is an artificial lake built by the Sir Vere Henry

Levinge in 1863, the collector of Madurai at that time. Spread over 60 acres, it is the

perfect spot for some R&R. You can indulge in some cycling or boating while here.
There are many shopping centres as well near the lake. See if you can spot the flower
‘kurunji’ - it can be found near the lake. And it's quite rare in that it grows once in

every twelve years.

Coaker’s Walk

This path on the edge of mountains will give you a wide-angle view of the town and

lush green valleys. The best part is you can witness the soothing, never-ending

rolling of cloud beds from here.

Dolphin’s Nose

To reach here, you have to trek for about a kilometre from Vattakanal Hamlet.

Dolphin’s Nose is nothing but a vivid peak shaped like the nose of a dolphin. There
are many viewpoints in between where you can get stunning views of the landscape.

If you feel hungry, hit up any of the eateries here for some mountainside Maggi and

juice.

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Q 5. (A) Complete each sentence by selecting the correct word from the pair

given in brackets after the blank:

(i) We'll have to take an auto as the market is too______ (far / near) from my

home.

(ii) The river becomes much______ (narrower / wider) during the rains.

(iii) The shopkeepers protested at the______ (just/unjust) decision of the

municipality.

(iv)______ (Breath/Breathe) slowly.

(v) Oil is lighter________ (than/then) water.

(vi) ________ (Its / It's) likely to rain tonight.

(vii) The children are very________ (excited/exciting) about the coming holidays.

(viii) I had a very________ (disturbed/disturbing) sleep last night.

(ix) She's gone to the station to see________ away/off) her guests.

(x) Our neighbours are going________(away/on) for a week.

Answer -

i. Far

ii. Wider

iii. Unjust

iv. Breath
v. Than

vi. Its

vii. Exited

viii. Disturbed
ix. Off
x. Away

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(B) Column A contains some comments used in spoken English. For each

comment, first decide whether it is formal or informal (Column B) and then

select the most suitable response to it from Column C.

S.No. Column A Column B Column C

i With your Informal It would give us great

permission I pleasure.

would like to

leave early

today.

ii Come on now, Formal Gosh! That was close.

who says no to an Thanks.

ice cream!

iii We would be Informal Can't! I must stay away from

pleased if you such stuff to lose weight.

could come to

our place for

dinner tonight.

iv I can't stand Formal What I said was that we

Akshay's movies. need to hire more staff.

v Hey! Look out, Informal You must be joking!

that car's coming

towards you.

vi I’m sorry, but Formal Sorry. There’s a lot of work

would you mind That needs to be completed

repeating what today.

you just said,

please?

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Answer -

(i) With your permission I would like to leave early today.

- Sorry. There’s a lot of work That needs to be completed today.

(ii) Come on now, who says no to an ice cream!

- Can't! I must stay away from such stuff to lose weight.

(iii) We would be pleased if you could come to our place for dinner tonight.

- It would give us great pleasure.

(iv) I can't stand Akshay's movies.

- You must be joking!

(v) Hey! Look out, that car's coming towards you.

- Gosh! That was close. Thanks.

(vi) I’m sorry, but would you mind repeating what you just said, please?

- What I said was that we need to hire more staff.

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Q 6. Write a letter to your friend telling him/her about your train journey to

your home town which you visited after your examination got over.

Or

Write a letter to your uncle thanking him for the books he gifted you on your

birthday.

Answer -

7G, Rainbow Colony,

M.G. Road, Dharavi,
Mumbai-17.

17th June 2015

Dear Mohammed,

I returned from Kandla a couple of days back. I want to tell you about some interesting
people I met on my journey.

There was a family from Bengal whose two children kept on chirping continuously. They
were very cute and very friendly. Both, the boy and the girl, were studying in a good
school in Kolhapur and were very clever indeed. I enjoyed teaching them a few tricks of
my own.

There was also a newly married couple from Gujarat who wanted to share each of their
food items with us. We really had a grand time enjoying a typical Gujarati fare all
through the journey.

The most interesting pair was a Maharashtrian elderly couple hotly arguing all the way.
But you could see through their arguments that they were extremely fond of each
other. Their conversation, of course, was very interesting.
This journey was indeed highly amusing.
Do tell me about your trip to Mahabaleshwar in your next letter.

Your sincere friend,

Sahil

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 Or

Write a letter to your uncle thanking him for the books he gifted you on your
birthday.
B- 42, Mohan Garden,
Balaji chowk road,
Delhi-110059.

17th June 2015

A- 4, Vikas Nagar,
Ajaad market Road,
Delhi- 11006.

Dear Uncle,
Hope you enjoyed my birthday party yesterday. I'm so glad that you joined in my
birthday celebration.
I am writing this letter to thank you for giving me such a beautiful birthday present. I
always wanted to have this book. You fulfilled one of my wish’s uncle. I am very happy
and I thank you a lot.
It's not only a present for me rather it is a symbol of your love for me. Once again, I
thank you whole heartedly.

Yours lovingly,
Sahil

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Q 7. Write a Format of Resume.

Answer: -

1. Resume Heading

FIRST AND LAST NAME

Email: youremail@gmail.com | Phone: 908 555 555 | Address: 118 Washington

Ave., New York, NY 10280 | Linkedin: linkedin.com/in/yourprofile

2. Resume Introduction

Passionate [industry] professional with [# of years] years of experience. Seeking

to use my expertise in [relevant skills] to fill the [position name] position
at [Company’s Name]. A dedicated worker aiming to help contribute
to [Company’s Name]’s goals and take on more responsibility as quickly as
possible.

3. Work or Relevant Experience

Most Recent Job Title

Employer Name / Location / Start Date – End Date

 Include a bulleted list of your accomplishments and responsibilities

 Unless this is your only job, avoid using more than five bullet points

 Add numbers (such as percentages or dollar amounts) to these bullet points

to illustrate your specific achievements

Earlier Job Title

Employer Name / Location / Start Date – End Date

 List relevant accomplishments from an earlier job

 Assuming you no longer hold this job, use past tense verbs to describe your
achievements

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4. Education

Degree Name / Major

University, Location | Start Date – End Date

5. Skills and Certifications

 List your relevant skills and certifications

 Include a range of hard skills and soft skills

 Specify the actual names of software or tools you can use

6. Additional Resume Section

 Here’s where you can add any other relevant information

 For example, this section could be for any of the following: publications,
languages, volunteer experience, or even hobbies

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Q 8. Write a review of a movie or a web series you recently watched.

Answer: - It’s a classic movie that everyone loves. Dangal is both inspiring and

entertaining Dangal Story: When Mahavir Singh Phogat (Aamir), a wrestler from

Haryana, loses hope of having a son, he trains his daughters Geeta (Fatima) and
Babita (Sanya) to make wrestling history, thus breaking the taboo of Indian women

participating in a sport thus far dominated by men.

Dangal Review: In the story department, Dangal offers few surprises because Geeta

and Babita's historic wins at the Commonwealth Games and following

championships are common knowledge. However, this screen adaptation serves as a

recap of their arduous journey and it vigorously recaptures their stubborn father's

resolve to make them professional wrestlers against the odds. Since it encapsulates

the historic wins of the Phogats, who brought India glory, the film is also bound to

inspire more women to seriously consider kushti as a sport.

What works wonderfully here is the writing. Director Nitesh Tiwari, along with Piyush

Gupta, Shreyas Jain and Nikhil Mehrotra should be complimented for their tongue-
in-cheek quality, peppered with humour and several poignant father-daughter

emotions all through. Of course, a little bit is lost in translation because of the

Haryanvi twang. But, messages on our obsession with the male child (prevalent since

the dark ages), myopic stand on bringing up our daughters and the administration’s
pathetic disposition towards sports, are loud and clear.

It is to the film’s credit that though Geeta and Babita’s wins are documented, it still

manages to engage the viewer with the wrestling tournaments and bring patriotic

emotions to the fore. Most importantly, Dangal scores with its first-rate

performances.

An ungainly Aamir (22 kilos heavier) with grey hair is pitch-perfect as the ziddi yet

sensitive parent. The 51-year-old actor should be complimented for experimenting

with his roles, unlike his contemporaries who prefer to play safe.

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Sakshi as his wife, is restrained, yet effective. And, the debutants Fatima and Sanya

are easily this year’s best finds.

Cast: Aamir Khan, Sakshi Tanwar, Fatima Sana Sheikh, Sanya Malhotra, Zaira Wasim,

Suhani Bhatnagar, Ritwik Sahore, Aparshakti Khurana, Girish Kulkarni

Director: Nitesh Tiwari

A sports biopic, Dangal totally justifies the real-life story of Haryana wrestler who

trained his older two daughters in the art of wrestling and turned them into
champions. The film delivers a very important message with such sincerity that it just

doesn’t overwhelm the storytelling.

Messages on our obsession with the male child, bigoted stand on bringing up our

daughters and the administration’s wretched attitude towards sports, are loud and

clear. Amir Khan is a pure finesse who can go to any extent to completely erase the
boundary which detaches the actor from the character? His deliberate gaits to match

with the demand of the role as an aspiring wrestler with muscles and a passionate

father with a heavy belly can easily convince you that the movie has really covered an

era while making. In the male dominant state of Haryana, where the girl child is still
unacceptable in most of the families, there cannot be a more important message.

The belief that real-life Phogat showed in his girls, as they went on to win honor is

definitely setting an example.

Dangal is a film that is both inspiring and entertaining. Since it highlights the glorious

wins of the Phogats, the film is also bound to encourage more women to seriously

take up kushti as a sport.

I know it is a bit long. But it’s nice.

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Q 9. You visited your favourite holiday destination. Write a diary entry about

your trip.

Answer:

29 December 2021

Wednesday 2:40 PM

Dear Diary,

As usual, today I am going to share my whole favourite holiday destination

experience with you. It was a glorious day for me. Shimla was my favourite holiday

destination in India. It is the capital of the state of Himachal Pradesh. I visited it along
with my friends in summer. Before arrival to the beautiful Shimla I reserved the hotel

through a tour operator company. Thanks to this tour operator for arranging such a

luxurious hotel at a reasonable price. It was a wonderful summer journey of friends.

There were many dazzling and wonderful attractive spots to watch like Jakhu Hill,

Lord Hanuman temple and local handicraft museum. Jakhu Hill is a mind-blowing hill

station and according to the tour operator the hill station is safest trekking place in
India. Next morning, we had gone on a trekking trip, really the trip was

unforgettable. Apart from trekking we had also enjoyed shopping. Next day we had

visited Tara Devi, according to local belief the Shimla tour remains incomplete if a

tourist never visits Goddess Tara Devi temple.

We also had ultimate fun in a place called Kufri which is around 16 km from Shimla.
This place has beautiful natural sceneries and we also enjoyed Yak riding at Kufri.

One thing we missed in Shimla is the Ice Skating which is prominently open

December to February.

We also enjoyed an evening in the Lakkar Bazaar. This Bazaar is a wood market in

Shimla that has a lot of wood items that includes beautiful articles like walking sticks
and decorative articles. We bought a few precious Wooden items back to home.

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Q 10. Write a Facebook post providing information on the annual cultural

festival of your college and inviting participation for the various competitions

to be held as part of the two-day event.

Answer:

Facebook post

Every year two-day event., the Students Union, IHE conducts the much-awaited

annual cultural fest, ‘FERIA’. The students eagerly look forward to their annual
cultural festival that symbolizes a splendid fair like event with lots of stalls, fun and

frolic. Students from many colleges participate in various competitions. The entire

college wears a festive look as students participate in fun filled activities including
games, competitions, food stalls and shopping. The students are instrumental in
arranging good sponsorships for the events. Eminent artists, performers and

choreographers are involved as they train promising and interested students in

choreography, dances and dramatization. All the cultural societies in the college be it

Eleganza, Tarkaas, Poise, Navrang, Muzahira and Iridescence participate in the festival
with full rigour and enthusiasm. FERIA is indeed a much-awaited event by the

students and is marked by a variety of inter-college events such as choreography,

debates, music, dance competitions, street play and one-act play, fashion-shows, face

art, rangoli making and many more exciting events. The events in Feria are judged by
eminent personalities from the fields of art, music, dance, theatre and media.
Attractive prizes are given to the winners. The cultural festival provides a platform to

students to showcase their talents and also an opportunity to interact with their

counterparts from other colleges and universities.

#cultural_festival #students_participate

All Rights Reserved © Manish Verma, for more Notes visit https://www.manishvermanotes.com/
All Rights Reserved © Manish Verma, for more Notes visit https://www.manishvermanotes.com/