Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Works Cited
Adraoui, Mohamed-Ali. "The Unfinished History Between America and the Muslim
d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/68192107/The_Unfinished_History_Between_America_a
nd_the_Muslim_Brotherhood_by_Mohamed_Ali_Adraoui-libre.pdf?1626701755=&resp
onse-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DThe_Unfinished_History_Between_
America_a.pdf&Expires=1703163723&Signature=Yk6f2lWUikRLpkToB-AU64~yPpW
s3~l9Ak494fby89OW6Q9yZ4hSVk9qrNG~8i~ifSdTx2kyTqh6b~otsUfCPdN9IH6z-D4
RUN00bIs17zpDMKgPBQybqNPCFxfOHeN7gvbV1iI7NBt7gTPumZMZ6~EU2L9oxs
MWBbGY8Rr~5SVBlw8YVzTZj4cWUwneR13q5UdBbXO3RW1TrdLQvCY1K57RD5
ECFiPmQQgZ2dO-xRyL~qujHgTxv2bhM-iQaPegz6yI8f3eqVp2Wy9qGmS2mcoLchEo
sJ1RpzHjUlxK4S2h7Utt1HCciNw9Pk8KXLe7ENcf-p4Lh9YuDLt54Yf7Sg__&Key-Pair
-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA.
Brooke, Steven, and Neil Ketchley. "Social and Institutional Origins of Political Islam."
American Political Science Review, vol. 112, no. 2, 2018, pp. 376-94,
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055417000636P.
Mubarak Years." Journal of International Affairs, vol. 50, no. 1, 1996, pp. 278-304,
www.jstor.org/stable/24357413.
El Sherif, Ashraf. "A Dangerous Deterioration: Egypt Under al-Sisi A Conversation with Dr.
pomed.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/Ashraf_QA_FINAL.pdf.
2
El-Sherif, Ashraf. "The Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood's Failures." Carnegie Endowment for
carnegieendowment.org/2014/07/01/egyptian-muslim-brotherhood-s-failures-pub-56046.
El Zalef, Ahmed. "The Special Apparatus (al-Niẓām Al-Khāṣṣ): The Rise of Nationalist
Militancy in the Ranks of the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood." Religions, vol. 13, no. 1,
Frampton, Martyn. The Muslim Brotherhood and the West: A History of Enmity and Engagement.
books.google.com/books?id=_BhMDwAAQBAJ&dq=history+of+the+muslim+brotherh
ood&lr=&source=gbs_navlinks_s.
Ketchley, Neil, et al. "Who Supported the Early Muslim Brotherhood?" Politics and Religion,
Lavie, Limor. "The Ambiguity of the Quest for Mastership of the World: The Concept of
Ustadiyyat al-Alam in the Doctrine of the Muslim Brotherhood." Religion, vol. 14, 2023,
Monier, Elizabeth Iskander, and Annette Ranko. "The Fall of the Muslim Brotherhood
Implications for Egypt." Middle East Policy, vol. 20, no. 4, 2013, pp. 111-23,
d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38035253/mep_article_published-libre.pdf?1435602877=
&response-content-disposition=inline%3B+filename%3DThe_Fall_of_the_Muslim_Brot
herhood_Impli.pdf&Expires=1703157271&Signature=YcM8PdU115~jupjch1Zm6BLVZ
jRlw13wHVgV1EuIXxhip77wwprB3RcukRRTDTFOsMBlpdi9v0CdQmVoChY2ao4r7q
xK7ZnCcLPV5-Vh1g5jm0N8UB0ME8PDtsZMGt8LiEicLjc3XKit49WeolHzRJ31en9I
McSIbZ6Stb~tqBRN8RhTKscEwr3l3h2-IfS3vA1DlE92EkU8h7By0z52O6BdaVuRORR
3
ZE62UvGgTnb0sbfmu4fk8K7l3KcFq4Xqjoayjvr1VuvPAyy~ej-yF1BiypWSZoXUap3no
nBcx~QiLYBrr9gxcPAD7ph4GvQjA8S97cmZmwxQWTVWBbuZanw__&Key-Pair-Id=
APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA.
Journal of Recent Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, vol. 2, no. 4, 2015, pp.
99-109,
www.paperpublications.org/upload/book/MUSLIM%20BROTHERHOOD-535.pdf.
---. "Muslim Brotherhood and Egyptian Politics (1954-2010)." International Journal of Recent
Research in Social Sciences and Humanities, vol. 2, no. 4, 2015, pp. 99-109,
www.paperpublications.org/upload/book/MUSLIM%20BROTHERHOOD-535.pdf.
Ozdemir, Yusuf. From Hasan Al-banna to Mohammad Morsi: The Political Experience of
open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/22744.
Özdemir, Ahmet. From Hasan Al-Banna to Mohammad Morsi : The Political Experience of
open.metu.edu.tr/handle/11511/22744.
Rubin, Barry. The Muslim Brotherhood: Ideology and Program. Palgrave Macmillan, 1990,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-06931-3_4.
Sadeia, Mosaab. "Political Imprisonment and the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt." 2020. John
Jay's Finest, edited by Jeffrey Heiman, vol. 35, pp. 29-36. John Jay's Finest,
newserver.jjay.cuny.edu/sites/default/files/contentgroups/office_studentresearch_creativit
y/john_jays_finest_2020final.pdf#page=36.
4
Various Unknown. The People Want... 6 June 2011. Politics, Popular Culture and the 2011
Vox Populi. "Vox Populi: Living a Revolution in the Digital Age." Vox Populi,
tahrirarchives.com/.
www.whipplelib.hps.cam.ac.uk/special/exhibitions-and-displays/conflicting-chronologies
/britain-egypt.