Bachelor of Arts 1st Semester

Mathematics (Trigonometry and Matrices)

Time allowed: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 30
Attempt Five questions in all by selecting at least Two questions from each unit. All questions
Note:
carry equal marks.
UNIT-I
I. (a) 2𝜋 2𝜋
If a= 𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 7 ) + 𝑖 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 7 ) , 𝑏 = 𝑎 + 𝑎2 + 𝑎4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 = 𝑎3 + 𝑎5 + 𝑎6 then show that b
(3)
and c are roots of equation 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 2 = 0.
(b) 3/4 (3)
1 √3
Find all values of (2 + 𝑖 ) and show that continued product of all the value is 1.
2
II. (a) State and prove De-Moivre’s theorem for integral index. (3)
(b) Show that each primitive 12th root of unity satisfies 𝑥 4 − 𝑥 2 + 1 = 0. (3)
III. (a) 𝑖 𝑖........∞ (3)
If 𝑖 = 𝐴 + 𝑖𝐵 and only principal value are considered, prove that:
(i) 𝜋𝐴 𝐵
tan ( 2 ) = 𝐴
(ii) 𝐴2 + 𝐵 2 = 𝑒 −𝜋𝐵

o m
.r c
(b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥+𝑖𝑦) −1 (3)
Prove that log (𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝑥−𝑖𝑦)) = 2𝑖 𝑡𝑎𝑛 (𝑐𝑜𝑡 𝑥 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ 𝑦).
1 1
IV. (a)
(b)
Sum to n terms the series sin 𝜃 + 3 sin 2𝜃 +
Prove that lim 𝑥 2 log (
1 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥
p e
) =
−1
.
32
sin 3𝜃 +. . . . . . . . . . . . ..

m
(3)
(3)
𝑥→0
a 𝑥 3
o
r p UNIT - II
.r c
V. (a)

(b)
are Hermitian matrices.
1 1 1
b p e
Prove that every square matrix over C can be expressed uniquely as P+iQ where P and Q (3)

(3)
a
Let 𝐴 = [1 −1 −1]. Find non-singular matrices P and Q such that PAQ is in normal

p
VI. (a)
3 1 1
from and hence determine rank of A.
Solve completely the system of equation:
b r (3)
x+2y+2z-s+3t=0
x+2y+3z+s+t=0
3x+6y+8z+s+5t=0
(b) 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 (3)
Show that rank of [𝑏 𝑐 𝑎] is less than 3 if either a+b+c=0 or a=b=c
𝑐 𝑎 𝑏
VII. (a) Investigate for what value of 𝛾, 𝜇 the simultaneous equations
x+y+z=6
x+2y+3z=10
x+2y+yz= 𝜇 have
(i) Unique solution
(ii) No solution
(iii) Infinite number of solutions (3)
(b) Prove that characteristic roots of Hermitian matrix are real. (3)
VIII (a) 1 2 (3)
If A= [ ] then using Caley-Hermitian theorem express 𝐴6 − 4𝐴5 + 8𝐴4 − 12𝐴3 +
−1 3
14𝐴2 as linear polynomial in A.
(b) Diagonalize the following matrices, if possible: (3)
2 1
𝐴=[ ]
4 2

o m
.r c
p e m
a o
r p .r c
b p e
p a
b r