Synopsis on Plant Taxonomy By Ohiaba E. E.

Plant taxonomy and plant systematics are inextricably linked, and there is no clear distinction between
the two fields. In practise, “plant systematics” is concerned with the links between plants and their
evolution, particularly at the higher levels of classification, whereas “plant taxonomy” is concerned with
the practical handling of plant specimens. Nevertheless, the precise link between taxonomy and
systematics has evolved over time, changing in tandem with the goals and methodologies used.

Plant taxonomy is well-known for being unstable, and for historically failing to reach a consensus on the
circumscription and placement of taxa within a species.

Classification systems serve the function of classifying organisms based on features that are shared by all
of their members. There are several characteristics that distinguish plants from animals, including the
presence of cellulose cell walls, polyploidy, and the presence of sedentary growth. Whereas animals
must consume organic molecules, plants, through the process of photosynthesis, are able to convert
light energy into organic energy without the need for food. The basic unit of categorization is the
species, which is a collection of organisms that are capable of reproducing amongst themselves and that
are genetically related; a broader classification is the genus, which is a group of organisms that are not
genetically related.

The identification, classification, and description of plants are the three main objectives of plant
taxonomy. The contrast between these three objectives is critical, yet it is frequently missed.