Melting and Solidifying ey val —— —— CHANGE STATE Most materials and substances CU nie ue) On another when they are hea BU ee tate Pee eee sun heated the eee ee eCry TTT CU ud SU Re Le MELTING Melting happens when a solid turns into a liquid SOU Oe Ce kas Ce Cu oe SOLID ---~- pera a)eur rd rece Cie SOLIDIFYING/FREEZING Cee ee eee Ca eae eo liquid to a solid. It is the opposite of melting. oem) SOLIDIFYING/FREEZING SOUS a nace Red } RCT he Us CR ee) Ce ue is etn eeu ona Cee eer WHAT FREEZES WHEN PUT IN A VERY COLD PLACE? rent] water and juices _ butterSubstances change state when they melt or solidify. Change of state is called a physical process becouse the substance only changes its form. The substance does not change into a different substance. ro CHANGE OF STATE AND THE PARTICLE MODEL Solid ond Liquid particles are always moving. The particles in solids cannot move very much because they are tightly packed together. The particles ino Some of the heat energy substance gain energy changes to movement when we heat the energy. This makes the substance. particles move faster. CHANGE OF STATE AND THE PARTICLE MODEL With enough energy, particles move so fast that they move away from each othe CHANGE OF STATE AND THE PARTICLE MODEL When a liquid loses heat energy and cools. its particles slow down and moves closer together. If the particles lose enough energy, the liquid changes state and becomes a solid.ST ial 6 Metols li also melt if they are heated enough, Metals must be heated to very high temperatures to make hem melt. CHANGE OF STATE AND THE PARTICLE MODEL When the melted metal cools, it solidifies and forms a solid again, Physical Process Ak ae an aed without creating new substances and it’s reversible. can UO ea CU aeMELTING eating solids makes its particles move faster. hen the particles have enough energy, they an move far away from each other. Words to remember: Tee VU UU ee eM B eezing : When a liquid changes state to a solid MCD TL TONS VU OC Rul eu RS ]I(| in higher temperature. Master Cheng Yen