BIOMATERIALS

AND ITS APPLICATION

JAMES EARL DIAGAN
BIOMATERIALS
Biomaterials are materials that have been designed to interface with
biological systems, for the treatment, augmentation, or replacement of
biological functions. Biomaterials and biological systems interact both ways.

Biomaterials are employed in components implanted into the human body to

replace diseased or damaged body parts. These materials must not produce
toxic substances and must be compatible with body tissues (i.e., must not cause
adverse biological reactions). All of the preceding materials—metals, ceramics,
polymers, composites, and semiconductors—may be used as biomaterials.
 BIOMATERIALS AND ITS
APPLICATION
ORTHOPEDIC IMPLANTS
Biomaterials such as titanium, stainless steel, and cobalt-chromium alloys are commonly
used in the manufacturing of orthopedic implants like joint replacements (e.g., hip and
knee implants), plates, and screws

DENTAL APPLICATIONS
Dental implants are often made of biomaterials such as titanium or zirconia. These
materials provide stability and biocompatibility for tooth replacements
 CARDIOVASCULAR DEVICES
Stents, heart valves, and pacemakers are often made with biomaterials such as stainless
steel, nitinol, and biocompatible polymers

DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS

Biodegradable polymers, liposomes, and hydrogels are used in drug delivery systems to
control the release of pharmaceuticals, ensuring a sustained and targeted delivery to
specific tissues or organs.

TISSUE ENGINEERING
Biomaterials play a crucial role in tissue engineering by providing scaffolds that support
cell growth and tissue regeneration. Natural polymers like collagen and synthetic
polymers are used for this purpose.

WOUND HEALING
Biocompatible dressings and scaffolds made from materials such as alginate or chitosan
promote wound healing by providing a suitable environment for cell proliferation and
tissue regeneration.
 NEURAL INTERFACES
Biomaterials are used in the development of neural interfaces and electrodes for
applications such as deep brain stimulation, spinal cord implants, and neuroprosthetics.

OPHTHALMIC IMPLANTS
Intraocular lenses and other implants used in eye surgeries are often made from
biocompatible materials to ensure proper vision restoration and minimal tissue reaction

COSMETIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY

Biomaterials are utilized in cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries for applications like
breast implants, facial implants, and dermal fillers.

DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS
Biocompatible materials are employed in the development of diagnostic tools such as
biosensors, imaging contrast agents, and biochips for detecting specific biomolecules.
 REGENERATIVE MEDICINE
Biomaterials are essential in regenerative medicine for creating artificial organs, repairing
damaged tissues, and supporting the body's natural healing processes.

VETERINARY MEDICINE
Biomaterials are also used in veterinary medicine for applications like orthopedic implants,
wound healing, and dental care for animals.
THANK YOU
VERY MUCH!