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Aspen Exchanger Design and Rating Shell & Tube V11
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Resistance Distribution

Overall Coefficient / Resistance Summary Clean Dirty Max Dirty

Area required (tube OD base) m² 71.3 79.2 81.5
Area ratio: actual/required 1.14 1.03 1
Overall coefficient kcal/(h-m²-C) 208 187.3 182
Overall resistance m²-h-C/kcal 0.00481 0.00534 0.0055
Shell side fouling m²-h-C/kcal 0 0.00023 0.0003
Tube side fouling 0 0.0003 0.00039
Resistance Distribution kcal/(h-m²-C) m²-h-C/kcal % % %
Shell side film 213.6 0.00468 97.35 87.67 85.17
Shell side fouling 4299.2 0.00023 4.36 5.48
Tube wall 17151.7 6E-05 1.21 1.09 1.06
Tube side fouling * 3347.7 0.0003 5.59 7.04
Tube side film * 14518.7 7E-05 1.43 1.29 1.25

* Based on outside surface - Area ratio: Ao/Ai = 1.28