Chi tiét qua tang DestinationB2 Ebook Translation of Grammar Units @ tani ) @Chi tiét qua tang ‘THO! HIEN TAI: HIEN TAI DON, HIEN TAI TIEP DIEN, HIEN TAI HOAN THANH, HIEN TAI HOAN THANH TIEP DIEN, NOI DONG TU VERBS Hign tai don Cau trie Cau win thuite — yowivelthey ravel Hebsheit travels Cin phi dink: Tyow'velhey don't travel... Heshefit doesnt travel iu nghi vin: Do Yyou'ethey travel? Does he/she travel 2 Thi quen oh a Toby walks to work (Toby db dtm.) Angela doesn’t visit us very often. (Angela Khéng dén thm ching 161 theding xuyén.) Carlo works in a travel agent Noi vé tin suit sy vige difa ra SS (Carlo lim vige cho mt vin phing du lich.) : Do you have an up-to-date passport? a (Ba cs chi oat mi King?) Poland isin the European Union rsdiekuooneed (Ba Lan nim tron hid Lién minh chi du) cm» Ching ta cing ding do‘does tong cu ten thuft hihi ta don dé ahén man “You don ke going by bus, do you?” ‘Actual; Ido lke going y bus forshort distances.” (Ba kg hich i se bust phat Ning? "Tet tie thich ve bast cho ncn ding ng. 9 The bus isn't quicker than the train but it does stop right outside the factory. (Xe bust ing hank hom tu hoa nen nla cng gay ben ngoai nh my) MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 1Chi tiét qua tang fiir (oF You're/we'relthey're not driving of He’s/she'vit's not driving Hign tai tiép dién (Ci tin thust : Tam deving You'we'they are deiving Helshelit is driving Cau pha dinh : I'm not driving ‘You/welthey aren't driving Helshefit isnt driving Cau nghi vin: Am I driving ..? Are youweilthey driving ..? Is heishevit driving Hanh dng dang xy ra tg thoi diém n6i ‘Mike is driving to work atthe moment. (Ngay lie nay Mike dang li xe di lam.) (Chui hin dng tam thoi Taxi drivers aren't stopping atthe train station because of the ‘roadworks. (Cie tit xé taxi dao ndy khdng dong xe 6 ga tau hoa ‘ai vi dang lim ding.) hie (thug kém theo always) “inh hubng tam thi “Ave they staying ina hotel near the Olympic stadium? (Cé phi ho dang 6 tam mot Khich san gin sin vin ding Olympic khéng?) Tinh hubng dang thay divi | Holidays abroad are becoming increasingly popular phat tién (ike di nghi 6 medic ngoui dang tri nén may cing phé bién) “Théi quen gy Kh chiu cho nguii | Dad is always cleaning the car when I want to use i! (4 cir bn rita xe vio tte 61 mudn ding xe chit.) Hign tai hoan thanh don = ‘ave/ has + dng tr dang phi vir qua Ki (P,) © Caw trin thugt: Yyowwe/they have flown © Caiuphirdinh: Hyow'werthey haven't flown © Ciunghi vin: Have Uyou'welhey flown. Helshelit has flown He/shetit hasn flown . Has helshelit flown ..? kéo dai t6i hig tg Tinh hudng bit diu wong qué kh vi ‘She's had her motorbike for over six years. (Ci dy di sé hieu chide xe my cia e6 dy hom 6 ndm réi) ‘Mit chudi han dng keéo dai 6i ign tai We've tavelled by taxi, bus, plane and train alin the last ‘venyfour hours! (Ching tid di chuyén bing tai, xe ‘ust, may bay vi tu ha tn trong ving 24 gi qua’) MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 @ tass |) @Chi tiét qua tang Hanh dng da xay rai mge thoi dim | Have you ever flown ina helicopter? khong ring trong qua khit (Ban da bao gi ai may bay true thing cha?) ‘iin dng di hon thinh ahung Két qui | ve booked the coach tickets. vn dugenhdn manh ti hig ti (ida dg vé xe hich vit) ‘© Nhiing cum tr dang Jr she frsvsecond/ete time .. tung s8 6 thi hia ti hoa thn di pia sau, = 113 the second time I’ve been on a plane. (Day ta li tht hai 1 di may bay.) ‘+ Nhimg ngu6i néi giong Anh Mj thurimg sir dung thi qué khir dom trong cic tinh huéng mt ‘hig ngudi n6i giong Anh Anh sir dung thi hign tai hoan thinh don. MS: We already save the Sphinx. (Ching 064d nhin thdy trong nhin sue Sphinx ri) ‘Anh; We've already seen the Sphinx. (Ching 16% a nhin thay tong nhin si Sphinx roi.) ‘+ hing ngu6i néi gigng Anh Mj thuring sir dung govten li dang phan tir qua kh cia d6ng tir *get’ tris trang hop “get” mang nghia la °e6" hod *s@ hit’, Nhiimg new ni giong Anh Anh chi ding dang gor. My: eve already gotten Dan a new backpack for his summer vacation. (Ching 161d mua cho Dan mét chiée balé vio ki nghi he.) Anh: We ve already got Dan a new rucksack for his summer holiday. (Chiing 161 da mua cho Dan mt chide balé vio kj nghi he.) Hién tai hon thanh tiép dién (Cau trin thud: Yyou/we/they have been travelling He&shelt has been travelling Cin phi dink: Uyowsve/they haven't been travelling. Helshelit hasn't been travelling. Cau nghi vin: Have Hyoulwetthey been travelling .. ? Has he/shelt been travelling. ? ‘Han dng kéo di tr qua kit vv vin dang dign ra ti thoi dim ndi We have been driving for hours. Cant we have a break soon? (Ohting tac li xe suét nhiéw gid-rit. Ching ta 6 thé tam nghi chi?) ‘Hanh dng két thie ngay trade | I'm out of breath because I've been running to get here in time. thoi diém néi (T6i dang hut ca ho Boi vi t6i vita méri chay sudt dé dén diy kip lic, ) MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 ai @ ass |) @Chi tiét qua tang am (© Thi hign tai hod think tip didn thuomg due ding vi cée tir nh ail day/week/sear/ete, fon since, just, ee. ¥ We've been walking for hours and I need ares. (Ching ta a b6 nic gi rt Wt én phos mghi mt li) (© ‘Thi hign tai boda thinh tifp didn thuimg khdng duge ding vb cdc tt ever va never ¥ Have you ever flown in a helicopter before? (True dy, ban bao gird may bay trae thang chia?) ate (© DiGi Khi sr khie bit gia vige ding thi ign tai hod thinh dom va thi hign tai hodn thin tip din ti dt nho, va d0i Toe sy kh bigt my Iai kh 19. ¥ have worked atthe airport for four years. = have been working atthe airport for four years. (Toi dalam vige 6 san bay trong 4 niim r3i~ Toi da dang lim vige 6 sin bay trong 4 nam réi.) ¥ Thave read that book about cruise ships. (X have finished it) Ihave been reading that book about cruise ships. have not finished it.) (Toi da doe euén sich vé du thuyén (Ti AX doe xong eubn sich). 751 da dang doe eudn sich vé du thuyén, (Toi chia doe xong eudn sich,)) N@i dong tir Céic n6i déng tir thudng khéng hay duge diing é cdc thi tiép din vi ching khéng mé ti hanh déng. ¥ I see what you mean. (Téi hiéu ban cb ¥ gi. ) Famesecing whet yor mean Believe (tin, imagine (ning og), know (bid), mean (6) think (nh), understand (hi) sua be (i), exist (tn a hate (ght), lik (hich), lve (xn), need (ed), prefer (hich hom), satis fi (hia man), ware (mun) suy nghi eam xie hear (nghe) see (kin, rng cv), smell (ri cb mi, sound (ed im thank nec 6), taste (ném,e6 i) tppear (tring 6 ve), look (rng 6 ve), resemble (rng sion, seem sie quan eta con nguwoi go hinh side (tring. c6 ve) tinh sorhiu va mdi lig | belong 10 (thud va), consist of (bao gdm), have (C6), include (bao quan gita cfc sx vat___| hm), involve (gdm), own (56 in) 4 MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 @ tess |) @Chi tiét qua tang am © Mot sé dng tr (nhur be, have, imagine, look, see, smell taste, think lini dng tir Khi mang nga nay va la ngoai déng tir khi mang nghia khéc, ¥ Do you have your plane ticket with you? (state: possession) (Baan 6 vé may bay bén mguréi Khéng?) (tang thai: so hita) ¥ Ave you having lunch atthe moment? (action: eating) (Cé phat bam dang dn trea khing?) (inh dong: in) MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 5Chi tiét qua tang THOI QUA KHU: QUA KHU DON, QUA KHU TIEP DIEN, QUA KHU HOAN THANH DON, QUA KHU HOAN THANH TIEP DIEN, WOULD, USED TO/ BE/GET USED TO Qué kh don Clu trie Cin trin thuit; you heishefthwelthey played Cu phi dink: Wyowtheshe/wiwerthey didn't play Ciunghi win: Did tyowte/shefutveltey play ..? Liu: Cée dng tir bit quy tie thi KhOng e6 dudi -ed & eubi khi chia dang qué khii don. Hy hoe cde ddang qua khit don cia ede dng tir bat quy tic. Vui long xem trang 182. Hn dg dw thon ann | aNd Ulaved a gome of ches and he wom | (Fom vi 161 da choi me vin wi anh dy ating.) Did you collect stamps when you were younger? | (Bhi cén t78 6 phi ban da situ tém tem King?) A famous footballer lived in our house before we bought it (tei ti bing dé ndiriéng da sing trong cain ni cia ching {trae Bhi ching 1 mua nd.) (Crosswords didn't become popular until the 1930s (Cin 6 chit da king 16 nén ph bién cho 16 nhing nim 1930.) | The referee blew the whistle and Simon passed the ball James, who ran towards the goal (Tromg ti da that ci vi Simon da chuyén bing cho James - ng ‘hay’ véphia kung thank) ‘Thoi quen trong qué kh Tinh hudng o6 dink, thuimg xy a trong qué khit Sethe ign nhién trong qué Khie Dia bign chinh tong cay chuygn — aE © Ching acing 6 thé sr dyng cid trong cu tin tht thi qua kit don nh mn. ¥ "Why didnt you win your match yesterday?" did win, Who told you I didn ® (Vs sao him qua ban loi Kg cid hig re nh?" thing ma Aim on 8 khang thing véy?’) ¥ We lost 50 but at least we did get into the final. (Ching ta dd tha 5-0 nung it nhdt thi ching ta da vio dén tod chung két) 6 MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 @ tas? ) @Chi tiét qua tang Qué khi tiép dién Cin rin thuit:——Uhefsheft was playing Youswerthey were playing .. Gi phi dink: hefsheft wasn’t playing... Yowiwe/they werent playing Uhelshedt playing ..? Were you'welthey playing ..? Hianh dng dang xay ratgi me thoi | Arfveo’cloc, was reading my new book did trong qu ke (Vito lie 5 gi, 61 dang doe cudn sich mi cia minh) Greg was living in London atthe tine. (to lie dy Greg dang sng 6 London) When we were young, my brother was always borrowing “Théi quen gay kh chiu cho ngudi | my toys Cau mghi vin: Tinh budng tam thoi trong qua khir ‘khée (thurong kém theo aheays) (Khi chiing t6i cn mh6, em trai t6i luén lwén mgm dé choi ita 16.) ‘Hanh dding din ra trong mat Daniel was playing video games all morning yesterday. hodng thoi gian di trong qua Kit | (Daniel dd chat tr chat ign tit sudt bud sg hém qua.) Were Ulla and her friends playing Monopoly while we were Hai hanh dng dang dign ra song. playing Draughts? song tong qua kh (C6 phai Ulla vi cae ban 6 dy dang chor 60 phi trong ki ching ta dang choi cé dam khing?) The sun was shining and the birds were singing. Lisa opened the window and looked ou. (Mat ari dang, chi sing va chim dang hot. Lisa mo eva sé vai mhin ra ngodi.) ‘Thdng tin nén trong me edu chuyén. ~ amb (© Ki cb mot hinh ng xen vio mot in dng khic dang din a trong qua Khir, ching ta sit » Witt Fhelp vow with-your physics homework i li, st dung be going to s8 thich hop hom li sir dung will Ké hogch va dy inh (ban di e6 tir trate | 1’m going 10 be a famous doctor one day! (M61 ngiy nao db 164 sé ir thinh mbt bic si ndi tiéng) Phong doin dva vio bing chimg o hig ta It sounds lke the plane's going 10 take offi a few minutes: (Cé.vé nhue may bay sé cit ednh trong vai phit nit.) Dién ta tudng lai: i hign tai tiép di Sw sip dit di c6 tir rude thai diém nd | Are shey installing the new computers nest week? (io At mons mi tinh mii vot Lich tinh, sy sip xdp va eae sy Ikign & dinh (mi ngudi n6i khong thé thay d&i duge) Dién ta tudng lai: thi hién tai don The bus to the science museum leaves at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning. (Chuyén xe bu 16 bio tg Khoa hoe 38 rai bén lie 8 ising mai.) Sa loai 1 i/trong cau diéu kign loai 0 va technology continues to advance so quickly what will ife be Tike ina hundred years? (Néu cng nghé tiép te phat trién nhanh nhue vay, cube thé nao sau 100 nim niza nhi?) ding sé Sau mt 6 cich ign dg thi gian (em bén dud) We'll find out as soon as we get o the lab. (Chiing tas8 tim ra ngay bhi ching ta dén pong thi nghiém.) 2 MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 @ tos) osChi tiét qua tang Dién dat tuong Iai: thi tudng lai hoain thanh don Scivirie will'von + have + dng tt dang phan te qua Kh (P,) ‘in dng 4X duge hodn thinh vio lie | have finished my chemistry homework by the time you no dita hign ti va mot thai dim come home trong twang lai (Tis lim song bai tip Ha hoc kh tre ban vé dé nha.) Dién dat tudng lai: thi tudng lai tiép dién se will/won' be + dong tr dudi-ing ‘Hanh dng dang dién ra tai mét thai This time next week, '! be taking my biology exam dim trong twemg la (Gi: ny tudin sa 6% sé dang. lim ba thi mén Sink hoc) Tn the fur, we'l al be flying around using je-packs (Trong twomg la, ching tas cd thé bay hp no ing ba fo phin tec) “Thoi quen hoge hinh dng lip i tip lai ‘gi mot tho digm trong tuong lai Dién dat tuong lai: thi tudng lai hoain thanh tiép dién = willivon 1+ have + been + dng th dui -ing Atseven o'clock, PU have been doing my chemistry homework Hiinh dng dang tigp dim cho t6i mot | for three hours! thoi diém trong tong lai (6% bie 7 gi th 161d Kam ba tdp v8 nha main Ha hoe dee 3 tiéng réi day!) Cée thi hién tai trong ménh dé chi thdi gian ‘rong cdc ménh dé chi thi gian, ching ta hing sr dng will hay be going o ngay ding sau mt si ‘ hoge cum ti chi thd gian. Thay vao d6, ching tas dyng hi hig tai (ign ta dom hi a tp Yor were tootckr notte get eamght 30 MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 @ tos ) woChi tiét qua tang DONG TU KHUYET THIEU: NANG LUC, SU CHO PHEP, LOI KHUYEN, PHE PHAN, SU BAT BUOC VA CAN THIET, MUC BO CHAC CHAN Chu tric © Tat ca cae ding tir khuyét thigu (will, would, shall, should, can, could, may, might, must) va cic «png tr bain khuyétthigu ought 1 du chi &6 mot dang duy nha. (© Doing tir khuyéttigu 4 Kem véi dng te nguyén thé opin sau (thé dom hoge thé ip ibn hoe dang nguyén th hod think Eg: Toby should be very fit by now: (Bay gi Toby in lint man kde.) Toby should have recovered by now. (Bay git I ra Toby phit hot phue v3.) © Dang tr bin khuyét thiéu have to va need to thay Adi dang thite cia ching ty thude vio chi ngit ‘Athi eda dng tt. Eg: The doctor sad I had needed to give up red meat (Bc si ni ring ti phivedn phai bo tit dé.) Dong tiv khuyét thiéu: nang lye Thébign ning ive Ghign tai 4, ——_Leam run akilometre in four minutes hode ning hue chung (ii c thé chay Ica 36 trong 4 pit) ThE hign quyétdinh dua ‘We can meet at the gym tomorrow i you like. ra tg thoi diém ign i v8 can | (Ching ta 6 thé gp nhaw tai phn gym vio mee ning ye trong tuo la ‘mai, néw ban thich) 1 could do fifty press-ups with one hand when Iwas ‘Théhign ning lve trong qué aug Younger. a hie (Hoi cin te, ti 6 thé thee hiém $0 lin ching iy ‘hing mst ta) ‘Thé hign nang lye 6 hign Hj tioned ce ih | could TT a cn bo a de) hhubng git din néi chung ) 1 could have roasted the potatoes, but I decided that ‘Thé hign ning lyc trong tinh could + nguyén | boiling them was healthier. hhudna gi dink qua Khir thé hoa thinh | (Tdi von eb the ming Khoi ty, nla ti da urd ink ring luge ching sé 141 cho sire Bho hon) MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 a @ tenon ) aChi tiét qua tang —_ ax © Ching ta ding be able to d6i v6i dang nguyén thé va cic thi khic. ¥ Td love to be able fit into these jeans again! (infinitive) (ii thich minh lai c6 thé mac viea chige quan bo nay! (nguyén thé) ¥ I'l be able 10 leave hospital ina few weeks, apparemly. (ture) (Hlién nhién li 16186 c6 the xu vign trong mt vai tudn nit, (tong Iai) ¥ I've been able w swim since [was five. (present perfect) (Téi da c6 the bor ke tie hiv 5 tudi. (hign tai hodin thénh) ‘Déng tir khuyét thigu: sy cho phép olin ph ico hp *, May/Could/ Can he doctor, ewes Co (195co hip ede Bron) — amb May ti ich som could, va could thi ch hom can © Ching ta thudmg khing hay ding dng tr khuyét thigu dé ndi vé su cho phép « qué Khé. ¥ Iveas allowed to wear a knee support daring the match (761 da ce phep deo bing dw got rong tran du) From mearrtee support deri thematch “Tuy ohign, ching ta vin sir dung could dé néi vé sy cho phép 6 qua Khir trong clu gid tiép. ¥ The coach said I could wear a knee support during the match. (Hui yen vién da nd rng tt dirge phép deo bang du got trong rn du) ‘Déng tiv khuyét thiéu: Idi khuyén_ Hixin vidya. i | should ingen chottn acto | Seghtio | Youre / shld down on the amc of wong et hoe chang (Bonn gi Bit ng ht ma on dn) ‘Déng tit khuyét thigu: phé phan should He ought to /should have made more of an effort Phé phn hank vitrong | ought 10 with his diet : qua Khe (+ perfect infin. | (LE ra anh diy a pha nd le hom vii vige in king itive) iia minh.) 2 MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 GG Trang 33 GEChi tiét qua tang Déng tis khuyét thiu: sy bat budéc va can thist I must/ have to/ need to pick up that prescription The hién swe bat buge must/haveto/ from the chemist on the way home. hae cin thet need to (51 phailcin pha ly dom the ohigu tude trén dtuing v8 nha) z You needn't / don't have to/don't need to pick up Thé higm sw Bhing bit | needn't / that prescription from the chemist as 'l get it while ube hodc thing ein | donthaveto/ | T'min town ‘et dont need to | (Ban king edn phat ly dm thudc chu tude vi 16i 86 lay né khi 061 6 trong thi train.) Thad to take the pills three times a day for two Thé hign sw bit buge & had to ade qua Khe (Toi phi wong thude 3 lan méi ngay trong 2 tudn.) newt Fuscangu |Compe | tadeles deem acetic (labia Thien se thing bit oor)‘ rude 6 qua Khie didn’ have to/ | (Téi da kkdng cin phai di Khim.) ‘ttn net om Thun thi must va have 1 c6 nga giding nhau. Tuy nhign,ddi Ile ching tae xu hudng sit dung must cho sy bit bude mang tinh cd nhin (bn thin minh quyét dinh minh pha lim gi) vi ‘have to cho si bat bude mang tinh khiich quan, bén ngoai (ai dé quyét dinh ching ta phai lim gi). ‘Ching ta c6 thé diing will have/need to dé thé hign sy bat buge trong twong lai. ¥ You'lheveinced fo be more care about what you eatin ature (an sé ps8 cn pi cin thin wn nh thi inh n tong tong Ta) © ing ta thvimg Hhdng dng must cho clu di. Thay vo 6 ching ta thing ding havehned to Dot have/need to take this medicine before every meal? (i c6 phavein phat ing thube nay tbc msi bia an Khong?) Khong sir dung must nhur mot dong ti nguyén thé, thay vo d6, hy sir dung have to. I'd hate to have to have injections every day. (Ti ghét phai tiem méi ngiy.) Hethatetomnsthave injections every day: © AMusin vi don Vidoesn} have/need to mang nghia Ke nha You mustn't do that! (Don’t do that!) (Bon King dng php lam vige di) (Dig lam vie 41) % You don't have/nced todo that. (You can do that if you want to but it's not necessary.) Gan bhong pha thing cin lam vide dB) (Ba 6th Kim new ban min nr chayén dy Bing cin hi) “se MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 33 @ Teo ) wsChi tiét qua tang (© Needn¥ (+ nguyen thé hodn hank) luda th hign mt hn dng da if a Didi’ have 1 va didn need toc the the hién mit hin dng di dign ra hose Kh. ¥ needn't have gone 10 the doctor. (Lent but it wasn’t necessary, (Le ra 16 da hing can phai di Kham.) (Toi Adi Khim hung chuyén a6 khdng cin tit.) ¥ Tiidn’t have/need to goto the doctor because I suddenly felt beter (1 didn't 80) (oi akg cin di kis bavi dt in tt cai thay Khe hon.) (Td Khing di.) ¥ 1 idn's have/nced t0 go tothe doctor but I went just toe on the safe side. (Udid go.) (Tid Khing cin di Kim nhung 6 ee di cho chic chin.) (T9i di.) (© Hay cin thn Gi dng tr need. N6 c6 thé di kérm voi dig te dub ~ng. % Ineed wo steriise this syringe. (Ti ein phi it tiing dng tiém nd.) ¥ This syringe needs sterlising. (Ong tem nay cin dpe tg tring) Dong tif khuyét thiéu: cGe mic dé chdc chan That must be the district nurse atthe door Din dat suche chin J (Greta chic a 06 y 14 hu vue) (hoge gin nhu chic aay These can't couldn't be the pills; they're the 1a hoe ee wrong colour (Diy khGng thé 1 thus duge; mau cia ching ng phat thé may) | ‘must ‘She must have been ina tot of pain. Din da sy chic chin can (Chie hin lie dy 06 iy Um (bode ein nu chic couldnt His leg can't/ couldn't have been in plaster for chin) 6 qua kr ( nguyén thé hoin nwo years! King thé e6 chun chin ca anh dy think) Di ing bo 2 ndm doe! dat kha ning 6 You ought to /should feel beter ina few days, as ign, toomg ai hoe should Jong as you get lots of rest. i i chung ought to (Gam s2 ci thy tt ham sa va my, in ban nghi ngo niu) co The bruise ought to /should have disappeared days ago. I wonder wi it didn. Rann Eon oan | Ge 1 wt bi pha bien mat nb ney rade a ra, Tolphin in ng hu sao vin ha én ma.) Din dat kh ning su ” You should talk to your doctor first because that vie 6 the xiy rao hign sees dit could/ may /misht be dangerous. tai, tog lat hode noi * (nae tien ban nén ni chuyén vi bde sca chung oe ‘minh vi ché dp dn dé cé thé nguy hiém.) could aces pia That could / may /might have been the doctor 2 ee nail sw trong qu Kh nguyen hoi (Wd et ng fara nga thank) . 5 could 15 a good thing you went tothe doctor or you Dign dat Kh dng might could might have become gut i Fadgh S| @nguyén thé hodn (The 1 li ban didi Bhim, neu khong thi ban ob qué kh gia dink hd ee thanh) {da ém di) a MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 @ eos) aChi tiét qua tang THE BI DONG/ THE SAI KHIEN/ TAN NGU TRUC TIEP VA GIAN TIEP ‘Thé bi déng Re ddanh tir + be chia & dang phi hop + phia tie gué Khir cua ding tir (P,) (+ Byrwith + dan wi) amiis/are + phin gua kh cua dong tr (P,) Bananas are grown in tropical areas (Chuéi diege tring & ede viing nhigt dé.) They grow bananas in tropical areas. hig ti dom garg chud clic ving nhige di.) amislare + ing + phan ts qui kis cia ng tr (P,) The café is being redecorated. (Quin an dang due trang ti tai) ign wi ti_p | They ae redecorating the caf dién (Ho dang trang tri lai quén an.) hhashave + been + phn tr qui kb cia ding ti (,) Have the carrots been peeled? (Ca rot da duoc got vo chua?) hign @i hon | Has anyone peeled the carroms? thin don | (Ba ai got vo ed rot cha?) They served the meal in an elegant | was/were + phin i qui Kh cia dong tr(P,) qua khiedom dining room, The meal was served in an elegant dining room. (Ho da phuc vu bea an trong mot (Bia én dupe phe vu trong mot phing dn trang hang dn trang nhd.) nha.) vwasnere + ing + phn qu i ca ng ti) We asked for coffee while they were A abe a . peerage etd oe whe esta ign (Ching 61 di gov ea phé tong ki FeSPOre. , soil (Ching 1 da got ed ph trong kh ha dam dang ho dang chuan b hoa don, [recat lediy has + been + phn qué Khon dns (,) Allthe food had been eaten by the ime 1 got there (Tt ethic nab m orate Kh tt 6.) Someone had eaten all the food by qui khizhoan the time I got there. thinh don | (Ai dé dn hét edt ca thie in rude Bhi 161163 d6,) We will deliver your pizza in forty | will + be + phn te qua Khir cia dng We (P,) ‘will cho twomg | minutes. Your pizza will be delivered in forty minutes hi (Ching 1618 giao bank pizza cia (Binh pizza cia ban sé dye giao trong ving 40 ‘bam trong vong 40 phi nta.) hit niza) isvare going to + be + pin tr qué kit ein ding tir Overweight customers are going to (P,) he going to sue Burgerland. | Burgerland is going 1 be sued by overweight cho tuong lai | (hing khdch hang bj thi edn sip customers. sign Burgerland.) (Burgerland sép bj kin boi nhiong hich hang bj thie can) MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 35 @ Teo ) aChi tiét qua tang will + have + been + past participle hii lim gi trong bep.) They wil have harvested al he ‘ tong a odin | grapes bythe end of September. | Nile rapes wil have been harneied hy the ee eine eet nda Chins oO | Tati no shared hoach xong trad cudt “ thang Chin.) __ | You should brush the chicken Breast | modal + be + phan tr qu khir ia dng ti (P,) gr ky with of and then Th chicken bret shoul be rose wt i thigu (Ban nén phét dau lem tee ga réi sau | and then fried. dé chién nd.) (ic gi nén diage phét du va réi chin.) modal + have + heen + phim ir qué Khir cha dng ng tir khuy&t | They should have delivered the gro- | tr(P,) tabs vik | cre by now The groceries should have een delivered by nguyenthé | (LZ end ho phi gin hing | now hodmthinh | raw cit réi chit) (Hang rau ci lé ra ic nay phai diege giao réi hi) 1 don ie people teling me what | eng phn et ca ig (2) -ing(an | doin the tchon Ton? ike eng ol what don he Kc. ong) | Ct thang eich ng bit | 1 ng Bo an ph i gl rong bin) _My groceries have been stolen! (Racca 6b mh ep md rt) Khi rit hide nin a ai Kin/da Kim A boy was arrested in town yesterday for stealing an a (Him qua thang be bj bat th rn vi an ip mgt qua tio) Khi khong quan Tim vige gi trong ai limda | The French bistro is being knocked down in Phuip dang bi dsb.) (Quin cach tang trong. Xi ching ta mudn ahin mga thing tin m6i hod sit dung phong The potato was brought to Europe by Sir Walter Raleigh. (Khoai ay dee dat chau di bok Ngai Walter Raleigh) MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 @ tov) osChi tiét qua tang am © Ching ta khing hay st dung dang bi dng 6 thi hign tai oan thinh tgp dign, qué kh hon thinh ip didn, tuong li igp di hay neem lai hod thinh ep didn. Thay vo dd, ching ta sit dung cum didn dat khée ¥ The restaurant has been under construction forfour yours. (Wha ing navy da dee xa dong suét 4 nm nay.) The ectanrare fo hoo ere te for fer years ¥ Dave has been in training asa chef fr three years. (Dave da dare da tao lam bap trucng trong sudt 3 nim 2» Dave ker heer-heins trained asa chef for three years} (© Ching ta thudng chiding "by" dé nds aid lim Vige gi Ki 461 eding tn quan song ¥ Margarine was invented by a French chef. (Bor thc vit da dieoe phat minh boi mot du bép nguci Phép) ¥ The best pizzas are made bythe Ialians. | (vhinng chic pizza ngon nit doe tao ra bit ng ¥.) Waiter? Thas steak hax been overcooked fr someone ‘© Ching ta tung ding “with” ki ndi we 4 vit urge ding 48 kim vie gi. ¥ The soup should then be stirred with a spoon. (Siw dé man sip ném dre aud Bag thi.) | Die sins shone open he weed ov crap, (© Mgt s6 dong tir thuong khong duge str dung 6 thé bi dong. Ching la nhimg ndi dong tir (khong. tin ng), vi du nhu appear va die, vi mot vai ngoai déng tir phd bin nhu have, let, lack, ‘Thé bi déng khéng ngéi ‘BE dim dat quan diém ciia ngudi kha mot ch trang trong, ching ta sr dung hai dang dc bigt cia thé bi dong. Nhimg dang nay c6 the duge ding voi nhieu dong tir, bao gom: say, believe, think, claim, estimate,. Mat sé dng tr khic (argu, suggest calculate...) ting chi due ding ctr hi a ES ddanh tr + is/are said to + dmg ti nguyen thé’ nguyén thé hodn thin eis said that + ménh d& He is thought to be a great chef. People think he is a great chef. (Anh ay doe nghi li: mot bép triedmg tye (Neudi ta nghi anh dy lé mot bép tredng | It is thought that he is a great chef. tuyét vi.) (Neue ta nghit anh dy la mot bép tring tuyét voi.) Tis believed o have been a great chef. (Anh dy de tn i mit bép ting tyét v3.) is believed that he was a great chef. People believe he was a great chef (Neguéi ta tin ring anh dy dala: mot bép tracing tuyet voi) om 2 (Neue te tin img anh dy al mot ip traning tay v6.) MCBOOKS - DESTINATION 82 7 @ tence) =