ELLIPSE & HYPERBOLA

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#Let’s KILL JEE E
 JEE MAIN PAST YEARS CHAPTERWISE WEIGHTAGE

JEE MAIN 2020

7th 7th 8th 8th 9th 9th
Chapter name
Jan-I Jan-II Jan-I Jan-II Jan-I Jan-II

Conics 2 1 2 2 1 2

JEE MAIN 2019

Chapter 9th 9th 10th 10th 11th 11th 12th 12th
name jan(I) jan(II) jan(I) jan(II) jan(I) jan(II) jan(I) jan(II)

Conics 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
 JEE MAIN PAST YEARS CHAPTERWISE WEIGHTAGE

JEE MAIN 2019

Chapter 8th 8th 9th 9th 10th 10th 11th 1th
name Apr(I) Apr(II) April(I) April(II) April(I) April(II) Apr(I) April(II)

Conics 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Chapter name 2018 2017 2016 2015

Conics 3 3 3 2
JEE MAIN: CONICS FULL REVISION

ELLIPSE
 JEE MAIN: CONICS FULL REVISION

Definition
It is locus of a point which moves such that ratio of its distance from a
fixed point to its distance from a fixed line is always a constant less than 1.

PS
= constant = e M P (x, y)
PM Fixed line
(directrix)

where e is eccentricity S Fixed point

(focus)
0<e<1
 JEE MAIN: CONICS FULL REVISION

x2 y2
+ =1 This is standard equation of ellipse
2 2 2
a a (1 – e ) With focus (ae, 0) and directrix x = a/e
Y-axis
(x = 0)

(0, b)

II I

(–a, 0) (–ae, 0) (ae, 0) (a, 0) X – axis

(y = 0)

(0, –b) a
x=
a e
x=–
e

II I
 JEE MAIN: CONICS FULL REVISION

x2 y2 2
a2
Standard Ellipse 2 + 2 = 1, when b > a e =1– 2
a b b
b Y-axis
y=
e

I
(0, be)

Major axis
X-axis
(0, 0)

II
(0, –be)

b
y=– e
Minor
axis
Quick Revision- Ellipse

Coordinates of the centre (0, 0) (0, 0)

Coordinates of the vertices (a, 0) and (-a, 0) (0, b) and (0, -b)
Coordinates of foci (ae, 0) and (-ae, 0) (0, be) and (0, -be)
Length of the minor axis 2b 2a
Length of the major axis 2a 2b
Equations of the minor axis x=0 y=0
Equation of the major axis y=0 x=0
Equations of the directrices
 JEE MAIN: CONICS FULL REVISION

Quick Revision- Ellipse

Eccentricity

Length of the latusrectum

Focal distances of a

point (x, y)
 JEE MAIN: CONICS FULL REVISION

Equation of Tangent in different forms:

JEE MAIN: CONICS FULL REVISION

HYPERBOLA
 JEE MAIN: CONICS FULL REVISION

Definition

It is locus of a point which moves such that ratio of its distance from a fixed
point to its distance from a fixed line is always a constant greater than 1.

PS
= constant = e
PM M P (x, y)
Fixed line
where ‘e’ is eccentricity : e > 1 (directrix)
S Fixed point
(focus)
 JEE MAIN: CONICS FULL REVISION

x2 y2 Y
+ =1
2 2 2
a a (1 – e )

Here, e > 1 So, a2(1 – e2) is negative

S′ S (ae, 0)
X
(–ae, 0)
We put a2 (1 – e2) = –b2
a a
x=– x=
x2 y2 e e
– =1
2 2
a b

This is standard equation of hyperbola

 JEE MAIN: CONICS FULL REVISION

y2 x2
Standard Hyperbola 2 – 2 = 1
b a Transverse axis

Choice of transverse axis and conjugate axis Y

depends on whose sign is negative in equation of hyperbola
We have studied hyperbola
x2 y2
– =1 Transverse axis
a 2
b2 X
where, transverse axis is along x-axis.
Conjugate
For hyperbola axis
y2 x2
– =1
2 2
b a
Transverse axis is along y-axis.
Quick Revision- Hyperbola

Coordinates of the centre (0, 0) (0, 0)

Coordinates of the vertices (a, 0) and (-a, 0) (0, b) and (0, -b)
Coordinates of foci (±ae, o) (0, ±be)
Length of the transverse axis 2a 2b
Length of the conjugate axis 2b 2a
Equations of the directrices
Eccentricity
 JEE MAIN: CONICS FULL REVISION

Quick Revision- Hyperbola

Length of the latusrectum

Equation of the transverse axis y = 0 x=0
Equation of the conjugate axis x=0 y=0
 JEE MAIN: CONICS FULL REVISION

Equation of Tangent in different forms:

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JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q1. If the distance between the foci of an ellipse is 6 and the distance
between its directrices is 12, then the length of its latus rectum is:
7 Jan 2020 - (Shift I)
A

D
Solution:
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q1. If the distance between the foci of an ellipse is 6 and the distance
between its directrices is 12, then the length of its latus rectum is:
7 Jan 2020 - (Shift I)
A

D
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision
Q2. If 3x + 4y = 12 is tangent to the ellipse for some a R,
Then the distance between the foci of the ellipse is:

7 Jan 2020 - (Shift II)

A

D
Solution:
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision
Q2. If 3x + 4y = 12 is tangent to the ellipse for some a R,
Then the distance between the foci of the ellipse is:

7 Jan 2020 - (Shift II)

A

D
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision
Q3. If a hyperbola passes through the point P( 10, 16 ) and it has vertices
at (± 6,0) , then the equation of the normal to it at P is :

A x + 3y = 58 8 Jan 2020 - (Shift II)

B x + 2y = 42

C 3x + 4y = 94

D 2x + 5y = 100
Solution:
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision
Q3. If a hyperbola passes through the point P(10,16) and it has vertices
at (±6,0) , then the equation of the normal to it at P is :

8 Jan 2020 - (Shift II)

A x + 3y = 58

B x + 2y = 42

C 3x + 4y = 94

D 2x + 5y = 100
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q4. Let the line y = mx and the ellipse 2x2 + y2 = 1 intersect at a point P in
the first quadrant. If the normal to this ellipse at P meets the coordinate
axes at then ꞵ is equal to :

A 8 Jan 2020 - (Shift I)

D
Solution:
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q4. Let the line y = mx and the ellipse 2x2 + y2 = 1 intersect at a point P
in the first quadrant.If the normal to this ellipse at P meets the
coordinate axes at then ꞵ is equal to :

8 Jan 2020 - (Shift I)

A

D
#Let’s KILL JEE E
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q5. If e1 and e2 are the eccentricities of the ellipse, and the

hyperbola, respectively and (e1 and e2) is a point on the

ellipse, 15x2 + 3y2 =k, then k is equal to

A 14

B 15

C 16

D 17
Solution:
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q5. If e1 and e2 are the eccentricities of the ellipse, and the

hyperbola, respectively and (e1 and e2) is a point on the

ellipse, 15x2 + 3y2 =k, then k is equal to

A 14 9 Jan 2020 - (Shift I)

B 15

C 16

D 17
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q6.The length of the minor axis (along y-axis) of an ellipse in the

standard form is . If this ellipse touches the line , x + 6y = 8; then its
eccentricity is :
9 Jan 2020 - (Shift II)
A

D
Solution:
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q6.The length of the minor axis (along y-axis) of an ellipse in the

standard form is . If this ellipse touches the line , x + 6y = 8; then its
eccentricity is :

9 Jan 2020 - (Shift II)

A

D
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q7. If the lines x - 2y = 12 is tangent to the ellipse at the point (3, -9/2)
then the length of the latus of the ellipse is

A JEE (Main) 2019, 10th April -I

B 9

D 5
Solution:
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q7. If the lines x - 2y = 12 is tangent to the ellipse at the point

then the length of the latus of the ellipse is

B 9 JEE (Main) 2019, 10th April -I

D 5
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q8. The tangent and normal to the ellipse 3x2 + 5y2 = 32 at the point P(2, 2)
meet the x-axis at Q and R, respectively. Then the area (in sq. units) of the
triangle PQR is:

34/15 JEE (Main) 2019, 10th April -II

A

B 14/3

C 16/3

D 68/15
Solution:

P(2, 2)

R Q
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q8. The tangent and normal to the ellipse 3x2 + 5y2 = 32 at the point P(2, 2)
meet the x-axis at Q and R, respectively. Then the area (in sq. units) of the
triangle PQR is:

34/15 JEE (Main) 2019, 10th April -II

A

B 14/3

C 16/3

D 68/15
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q9. The locus of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the centre of the
ellipse x2 + 3y2 = 6 on any tangent to it is

A (x2 - y2)2 = 6x2 + 2y2

B (x2 - y2)2 = 6x2- 2y2

C (x2 + y2)2 = 6x2 + 2y2

D (x2 + y2)2 = 6x2 - 2y2

Solution:

Let the foot of perpendicular be P(h, k)

Equation of tangent with slope m passing P(h, k) is
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q9. The locus of the foot of perpendicular drawn from the centre of the
ellipse x2 + 3y2 = 6 on any tangent to it is

A (x2 - y2)2 = 6x2 + 2y2

B (x2 - y2)2 = 6x2- 2y2

C (x2 + y2)2 = 6x2 + 2y2

D (x2 + y2)2 = 6x2 - 2y2

JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision
Q10. If tangents are drawn to the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 2 at all points on
the ellipse other than its four vertices then the mid points of the
tangents intercepted between the coordinate axes lie on the curve:

A JEE (Main) 2019, 11th Jan -I

D
Solution:

(0, 1) (√2 cos θ, sin θ)

(√2, 0)
JEE MAIN Conics : Super JEE Revision

Q10. If tangents are drawn to the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 2 at all points on the
ellipse other than its four vertices then the mid points of the tangents
intercepted between the coordinate axes lie on the curve:

A
JEE (Main) 2019, 11th Jan -I
B

D
#Let’s KILL JEE E
 Homework Questions
Q1. If the normal to the ellipse 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 at a point P on it is parallel to
the line, 2x + y = 4 and the tangent to the ellipse at P passes through Q (4,4)
then PQ is equal to:

A B C D

Q2. If 5x + 9 = 0 is the directrix of the hyperbola 16x2 - 9y2 = 144, then its
corresponding focus is :

A (5, 0) C (5/3, 0)

B (-5/3, 0)) D (-5, 0)

 Homework Questions
Q3. If the vertices of a hyperbola be at (-2, 0) and (2, 0) and one of its foci be
at (-3, 0), then which one of the following points does not lie on this
hyperbola?

A B C D

Q4. If a directrix of a hyperbola centred at the origin and passing through the
point and its eccentricity is e, then

A 4e4 - 24e2 + 27 = 0 4 2
C 4e - 24e + 35 = 0

B 4e4 - 12e2 - 27 = 0 D 4e4 + 8e2 - 35 = 0

 Homework Questions
Q5. Let , where r ≠ ±1. Then S represents:

A a hyperbola whose eccentricity is

B an ellipse whose eccentricity is

C a hyperbola whose eccentricity is

D an ellipse whose eccentricity is

Thank You
 Solution of Homework Questions
Q1. If the normal to the ellipse 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 at a point P on it is parallel to
the line, 2x + y = 4 and the tangent to the ellipse at P passes through Q (4,4)
then PQ is equal to:

D
Solution:
 Solution of Homework Questions
Q1. If the normal to the ellipse 3x2 + 4y2 = 12 at a point P on it is parallel to
the line, 2x + y = 4 and the tangent to the ellipse at P passes through Q (4,4)
then PQ is equal to:

D
 Solution of Homework Questions
Q2. If 5x + 9 = 0 is the directrix of the hyperbola 16x2 - 9y2 = 144, then its
corresponding focus is :

A (5, 0)

B (-5/3, 0))

C (5/3, 0)

D (-5, 0)
Solution:

S′
(-3,0) (3,0)
 Solution of Homework Questions
Q2. If 5x + 9 = 0 is the directrix of the hyperbola 16x2 - 9y2 = 144, then its
corresponding focus is :

A (5, 0)

B (-5/3, 0))

C (5/3, 0)

D (-5, 0)
 Solution of Homework Questions
Q3. If the vertices of a hyperbola be at (-2, 0) and (2, 0) and one of its foci be
at (-3, 0), then which one of the following points does not lie on this
hyperbola?

D
Solution:
 Solution of Homework Questions
Q3. If the vertices of a hyperbola be at (-2, 0) and (2, 0) and one of its foci be
at (-3, 0), then which one of the following points does not lie on this
hyperbola?

D
 Solution of Homework Questions
Q4. If a directrix of a hyperbola centred at the origin and passing through the
point and its eccentricity is e, then

A 4e4 - 24e2 + 27 = 0

B 4e4 - 12e2 - 27 = 0

4 2
C 4e - 24e + 35 = 0

D 4e4 + 8e2 - 35 = 0
Solution:
 Solution of Homework Questions
Q4. If a directrix of a hyperbola centred at the origin and passing through the
point and its eccentricity is e, then

A 4e4 - 24e2 + 27 = 0

B 4e4 - 12e2 - 27 = 0

4 2
C 4e - 24e + 35 = 0

D 4e4 + 8e2 - 35 = 0
 Solution of Homework Questions
Q5. Let , where r ≠ ±1. Then S represents:

A a hyperbola whose eccentricity is

B an ellipse whose eccentricity is

C a hyperbola whose eccentricity is

D an ellipse whose eccentricity is

Solution:
 Solution of Homework Questions
Q5. Let , where r ≠ ±1. Then S represents:

A a hyperbola whose eccentricity is

B an ellipse whose eccentricity is

C a hyperbola whose eccentricity is

D an ellipse whose eccentricity is