V(5th Sm.

)-Electronics-H/CC-11/CBCS

2021
ELECTRONICS— HONOURS
Paper : CC-11
(Electronics Instrumentation)
Full Marks : 50
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words
as far as practicable.
Answer Question No. 1 and any four questions from the rest.
1. Answer any ten questions : 1×10
(a) A dc ammeter can be constructed by
(i) a Galvanometer with series high valued resistance
(ii) a Galvanometer with series low valued resistance
(iii) a Galvanometer with parallel high valued resistance
(iv) a Galvanometer with parallel low valued resistance.

(b) Precision means

(i) consistency or repeatability (ii) successive reading differ
(iii) Both (i) and (ii) (iv) None of (i) and (ii)

(c) Observing transient signal, the persistence time of CRO must be

(i) long (ii) medium
(iii) short (iv) zero.

(d) Self generating type transducer is

(i) LVDT (ii) Tachometer
(iii) strain gauge (iv) ECG.

(e) Which transducer is different from others?

(i) Thermistor (ii) Thermocouple
(iii) RTD (iv) Solar cell.

(f) For audio and video signal, the suitable cable/port is

(i) USB (ii) coaxial
(iii) HDMI (iv) Twisted pair.

Please Turn Over

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(g) The frequency range of audio oscillator is

(i) 0kHz-20kHz (ii) 20kHz-30MHz
(iii) 30MHz-300MHz (iv) 300MHz-3GHz
(h) More stable oscillation can be produced by
(i) R-C oscillator (ii) L-C oscillator
(iii) R-L-C oscillator (iv) crystal oscillator
(i) Directly measurement of ac current signal and dc voltage signal are possible by CRO?
(i) Yes, Yes (ii) Yes, No
(iii) No, Yes (iv) No, No
(j) The resolution of 8 bit DAC/ADC is
(i) 562 (ii) 625
(iii) 252 (iv) 265
(k) Wheatstone bridge is not suitable for measurement of
(i) very high resistance (ii) very low resistance
(iii) Both (i) and (ii) (iv) None of (i) and (ii)
(l) R-2R ladder is conversion technique of
(i) digital to analog (ii) analog to digital
(iii) Both (i) and (ii) (iv) None of (i) and (ii)

2. Draw the internal structure of CRT and briefly discuss on Electron gun, deflecting system and fluorescent
screen. What is persistence time? Write the use of Aquadag. (1+2+2+2)+1+2

3. Show that in transverse electric field an electron travel in parabolic path. Write the basic principle of signal
display in CRT. Why delay line is required in CRO? 4+3+3

4. Discuss how a Galvanometer movement can be converted into dc voltmeter.

A basic Galvanometer movement with full scale deflection of 5A and internal resistance 500 Ohm is used as
a voltmeter. Determine the value of multiplier resistance needed to measure a voltage range 0-1 volt.
A low sensitivity meter may give correct reading when measuring voltage in a low resistance circuit but it is
certain to produce unreliable reading in high resistance circuit—Justify. 4+3+3

5. Write the use of Anderson bridge and Schering bridge. How an unknown resistance is measured by
Wheatstone bridge? How low resistance is measured by Kelvin’s double bridge? 2+3+5

6. What is transducer? Give an example of each Acoustal, Magnetic and Optical Transducer. Write the working
principle of LVDT. 2+3+5
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7. What is piezoelectric phenomenon? Discuss the working principle of piezoelectric transducer. In which
crystal, this phenomenon is observed? Write two applications where this phenomenon is observed. 2+4+2+2

8. Discuss briefly how a weighted-resistor circuit can convert digital to analog voltage. What is resolution?
What is the largest value of output voltage from an 8-bit DAC that produces 1.0V for a digital input of
00110010? 5+1+4

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