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John Scofield
John Scofield (born December 26, 1951)[2] is an American
John Scofield
guitarist and composer whose music over a long career has
blended jazz, jazz fusion, funk, blues, soul and rock.[1] He first
came to mainstream attention in the band of Miles Davis, and
has toured and recorded with many prominent jazz artists,
including saxophonists Eddie Harris, Dave Liebman, Joe
Henderson and Joe Lovano; keyboardists George Duke, Joey
DeFrancesco, Herbie Hancock, Larry Goldings and Robert
Glasper; fellow guitarists Pat Metheny, John Abercrombie, Pat
Martino and Bill Frisell; bassists Marc Johnson and Jaco
Pastorius; and drummers Billy Cobham and Dennis
Chambers. Outside the world of jazz, he has collaborated with
Phil Lesh, Mavis Staples, John Mayer, Medeski Martin &
Wood, and Gov't Mule.[3]
Biography
Although he was born in Ohio, his family moved to Wilton,
Connecticut, where he discovered his interest in music.[4]
Educated at the Berklee College of Music, Scofield left school Scofield at the Moers Festival in
to record with Chet Baker and Gerry Mulligan. He joined the 2021
Billy Cobham/George Duke Band soon after and spent two Background information
years playing, recording, and touring with them. He recorded
with Charles Mingus in 1976 and replaced Pat Metheny in Born December 26, 1951
Gary Burton's quartet.[5] Dayton, Ohio, U.S.
Genres Jazz, jazz fusion,
In 1976 Scofield signed with Enja, which released his first
acid jazz[1]
album, John Scofield, in 1977. He recorded with pianist Hal
Galper on Rough House in 1978 and then on Galper's album Occupation(s) Musician, composer
Ivory Forest (1980), where he played a solo rendition of Instrument(s) Guitar
"Monk's Mood" by Thelonious Monk.[6] In 1979 he formed a Years active 1970s–present
trio with his mentor Steve Swallow and Adam Nussbaum
which, with drummer Bill Stewart replacing Nussbaum, Labels Enja, Gramavision,
became the signature group of Scofield's career.[7] Blue Note, Verve,
EmArcy ECM
In 1982, he joined Miles Davis, with whom he remained for
three and a half years. He contributed tunes and guitar to Website www.johnscofield
three of Davis's albums, Star People, Decoy, and You're Under .com (http://www.jo
Arrest.[8] After he left Davis, he released Electric Outlet (1984) hnscofield.com)
and Still Warm (1985)
He started what is referred to as his Blue Matter Band, with Dennis Chambers on drums, Gary
Grainger on bass, and Mitchel Forman, Robert Aries, or Jim Beard on keyboards. The band
released the albums Blue Matter, Loud Jazz and Pick Hits Live. Marc Johnson formed Bass
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Desires with Peter Erskine, Bill Frisell, and Scofield. This "most auspicious [pairing] since John
McLaughlin and Carlos Santana"[9] recorded two albums, Bass Desires (1986) and Second Sight
(1987).
Near the end of his time with Blue Note, Scofield returned to a
sound that included more funk and soul jazz. In 1994 and 1995,
he formed a group with organist/pianist Larry Goldings, bassist
Onstage in 2004 Dennis Irwin, and alternating drummers, Bill Stewart and Idris
Muhammad. The group toured extensively, and the albums
Hand Jive and Groove Elation feature this funk/groove/soul-
jazz dimension in Scofield's music with tenor saxophonist Eddie Harris, percussionist Don Alias,
and trumpeter Randy Brecker. He recorded the 1997 album A Go Go with avant-garde jazz trio
Medeski, Martin & Wood.
Also during this period he began to work with British composer Mark-Anthony Turnage. He
appeared as a soloist on Turnage's Blood on the Floor: Elegy for Andy. They collaborated on
Scorched, an album of Turnage's orchestrations of Scofield's compositions, largely from the Blue
Matter period. John Patitucci and Peter Erskine performed at the live premiere of Scorched at the
Alte Oper in Frankfurt in September 2002 with the Radio-Symphony-Orchestra Frankfurt and the
hr-Bigband. The performance was recorded and released by Deutsche Grammophon.[11]
Scofield released Überjam in 2002 and Up All Night in 2003, two albums on which he
experimented with drum and bass. He recorded in Europe with the Bugge Wesseltoft New
Conception of Jazz in 2001–2002 and 2006. In 2004 EnRoute: John Scofield Trio LIVE was
released with Steve Swallow on bass and Bill Stewart on drums. It was recorded live at the Blue
Note Jazz Club in New York City in December 2003. This was followed the next year by That's
What I Say: John Scofield Plays the Music of Ray Charles. This led to performances with Mavis
Staples, Gary Versace on organ, John Benitez on bass, and Steve Hass on drums. After sitting in for
two engagements in December 2005 with Phil Lesh and Friends, Scofield has since played
numerous shows with the band.
On September 26, 2006 he released Out Louder, his second collaboration with Medeski, Martin &
Wood.[12] The group, known collectively as MSMW, toured worldwide in 2006 and 2007. Scofield
performed in a duo with John Medeski named The Johns and in a trio with Medeski and drummer
Adam Deitch. He recorded music inspired by gospel on the 2009 album Piety Street with Jon
Cleary and George Porter Jr.
On September 18, 2007, EmArcy released This Meets That, an album recorded with Steve Swallow,
Bill Stewart, and a horn trio. In 2011 EmArcy released A Moment's Peace, recorded with pianist
Larry Goldings, bassist Scott Colley, and drummer Brian Blade. Scofield's 2010 album 54 had its
origin in the 1990s when Vince Mendoza asked him to play on his first album. As director of the
Metropole Orchestra, Mendoza collaborated with Scofield on arrangements of Scofield's
compositions that were performed by the orchestra.
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Guitars
Scofield's first electric guitar was a Hagstrom; his "workhorse"
is an Ibanez AS200 from 1982.[16] He endorses Ibanez, and the
company has a line of semi-hollow guitars named for him.[17]
Steve Vai uses one on the road, for one of the songs from
Inviolate.[18]
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2017: Grammy Award for Best Improvised Jazz Solo: "I'm So Lonesome I Could Cry"
Discography
Live recording
1977 John Scofield Live Quartet Enja
from Munich
Recorded in
Tokyo; Re-
released as
1978 John Scofield Trio plus Terumasa Hino on two tracks Trio (Jp)
East Meets
West on Black
Hawk in 1987
1978 Rough House Quartet as John Scofield Quartet Enja
Re-released
1990 with the
four originals
1979 Who's Who? Quintet and two quartet tracks Arista Novus
from Bar Talk
as bonus
tracks
Live
recording,
third day from
1981 Out Like a Light Trio w/ Swallow and Nussbaum Enja
the same
concert venue
as Shinola
Scofield plays
Quintet w/ David Sanborn and Ray also bass and
1984 Electric Outlet Gramavision
Anderson DMX drum
machine
Acoustic jazz
supergroup
featuring
1990 Time on My Hands Quartet w/ Joe Lovano Blue Note
Charlie Haden
and Jack
DeJohnette.
1991 Meant to Be Quartet w/ Joe Lovano, Marc Blue Note First Scofield
Johnson, and Bill Stewart record to
feature
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Frisell and
Scofield had
previously
Quartet w/ Bill Frisell plus horn section
1992 Grace Under Pressure Blue Note partnered in
on half of the tracks
Marc
Johnson's
Bass Desires.
Quartet w/ Joe Lovano, Dennis
1993 What We Do Blue Note
Irwin, and Bill Stewart
Soul jazz
session
featuring
saxophonist
1994 Hand Jive Sextet Blue Note
Eddie Harris
two years
before
Harris's death.
1994 I Can See Your House from Here with Pat Metheny, quartet Blue Note
Soul jazz
session
featuring the
New Orleans
style
Quartet plus horn section and
1995 Groove Elation Blue Note drumming of
percussion
Idris
Muhammad
and organ by
Larry
Goldings .
Scofield plays
exclusively
acoustic
guitar, focus
on
Trio plus horn section, arrangements,
1996 Quiet Verve
feat. Wayne Shorter on three tracks some light
jazz waltzing
and bossa
nova,
appropriate
title
First
collaboration
1998 A Go Go with Medeski Martin & Wood Verve with avant-
jazz-funk
organ trio
Conceptual
with Kenny Garrett, Michael compilation of
1999 Old Folks West Wind
Brecker and David Friesen equally dealt
four leaders
Contemporary
Quintet w/ Kenny Garrett and post-bop line-
2001 Works for Me Verve
Brad Mehldau up and
repertoire
New band,
first time with
Avi Bortnick
and Adam
Deitch plus
John Medeski,
Überjam quartet up to sextet
2002 Überjam Verve even more
as The John Scofield Band
effects,
reaching into
dub reggae,
jungle
grooves, rap
and samples
Überjam band
Überjam quartet plus horns with Andy
2003 Up All Night Verve
as The John Scofield Band Hess, bass
guitar.
Deutsche
2004 Scorched with Mark-Anthony Turnage
Grammophon
2004 John Scofield Trio LIVE EnRoute Trio w/ Swallow and Bill Stewart Verve Live recording
First recording
of Medeski,
Scofield
Martin &
Wood
as Medeski Scofield Martin & partnership
2006 Out Louder Indirecto
Wood with co-equal
contributions
from Scofield
and Medeski
Martin &
Wood
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Follow-up to
Überjam from
2013 Überjam Deux Überjam EmArcy
2002 and Up
All Night
Literally old
Quartet w/ Larry Goldings, Steve men
2016 Country for Old Men Impulse!
Swallow and Bill Stewart embracing
country
Compilations
Slo Sco: The Best of the Ballads (Gramavision, 1990)
Liquid Fire: The Best of John Scofield (Gramavision, 1994)
Best of John Scofield (Blue Note, 1996)
Steady Groovin': The Blue Note Groove Sides (Blue Note,
2000)
Sco-Mule (Evil Teen Records, 2015) John Scofield in 2017
As a sideman
Albums listed by year of release. (Links to artists and labels on first appearance.)
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1974 Gerry Mulligan and Chet Baker Carnegie Hall Concert CTI
1975 Billy Cobham A Funky Thide of Sings Atlantic
1976 Billy Cobham & George Duke Live on Tour in Europe Atlantic
1977 Chet Baker You Can't Go Home Again Horizon
Omni Sound
1981 Bill Goodwin Solar Energy
Jazz
1982 Peter Warren Solidarity JAPO
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Part of the
1986
concert
Tal Farlow, John Abercrombie,
series
Larry Carlton, Larry Coryell, John
1986 All Strings Attached Verve Jazzvisions:
Scofield, John Patitucci & Billy
Made in
Hart
America in
Los
Angeles
1986 Marc Johnson Bass Desires ECM
1986 L'Orchestre National du Jazz Orchestre National du Jazz '86 Label Bleu
Verve
1989 Terri Lyne Carrington Real Life Story
Forecast
1989 Jim McNeely w/the WDR Big Band East Coast Blow Out Lipstick Released in
1991 and
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1990 Bill Cosby & Friends Where You Lay Your Head Verve
1990 Joey DeFrancesco Where Were You? Columbia
Glass
1991 Dennis Chambers Getting Even House/Pioneer
(Jp)
1991 Peter Erskine Sweet Soul Arista Novus
Released in
1991 Mike Gibbs Band Symphony Hall, Birmingham 1991 Dusk Fire
2018
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Scofield on
1999 Joe Henderson Quiet Now: Lovesome Thing Verve
two tracks
1999 Tommy Smith Blue Smith Linn
Charity
tribute
album for
Phish and
The
Who Is She
2001 Project Logic with John Scofield Sharin' in the Groove Mockingbird
Music?
Foundation.
Guitar on
"Cars
Trucks
Buses".
2002 Chris Potter Traveling Mercies Verve
Guitar on
Rock Ridge
2009 Assembly of Dust Some Assembly Required "Borrowed
Music
Feet"
Conducted
Metropole Orkest Featuring John
2010 54 EmArcy by Vince
Scofield
Mendoza
2010 Eddie Henderson For All We Know Furthermore
References
1. Stern, Chip (March 2001). "John Scofield: Will the Real John Scofield Please Stand Up?" (http
s://web.archive.org/web/20160924045654/http://jazztimes.com/articles/20357-john-scofield-will
-the-real-john-scofield-please-stand-up). JazzTimes. Archived from the original (http://jazztime
s.com/articles/20357-john-scofield-will-the-real-john-scofield-please-stand-up) on 24
September 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
2. "John Scofield Music, News and Photos – AOL Music" (https://archive.today/2012.12.02-11233
7/http://music.aol.com/artist/john-scofield/). Music.aol.com. Archived from the original (http://mu
sic.aol.com/artist/john-scofield/) on 2012-12-02. Retrieved 2013-07-05.
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External links
Official site (http://www.johnscofield.com/)
Inside Scofield (2022), documentary on John Scofield (https://scofield.joerg-steineck.com/)
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