ĐỀ TỔNG ÔN NGỮ PHÁP SỐ 1

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the pronunciation of primary stress in each of the following questions.

Question 1: A. disposal B. pollutant C. extinction D. dangerous (1)

-ous: bật 3 dưới lên
Question 2: A. produce B. damage (1) C. reduce D. control

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in pronunciation on each of the following.

Question 3: A. natural B. disrupt C. destruction D. agricultural

/ˈnætʃrəl/ /dɪsˈrʌpt/ /dɪˈstrʌkʃn/ /ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl/
Question 4: A. prevent B. domestic C. depletion D. chemical
/prɪˈvent/ /dəˈmestɪk/ /dɪˈpliːʃn/ /ˈkemɪkl/

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.

Question 5: I'd like to see that football match because I ______ once this year.

A. weren't seeing B. haven’t seen C. don't see D. didn't see

Question 6: The air-hostess knows the time she has been here, _____?
air-hostess: tiếp viên HK nữ
A. doesn't she B. doesn't he C. has she D. hasn't she

Question 7: ______ one day by a passing car, the dog never walked properly again.

Bị đâm -> Bị động -> P2 (participle)

A. Having injured B. Injuring C. Injured D. To be injured

Question 8: It turned out that we _______ to the airport as the plane was delayed by several hours.

needn’t have P2: đáng ra kp làm gì (đã làm)

didn’t have to V: đã kp làm gì (đã ko làm)

A. mustn't have rushed B. can't have rushed

C. needn't have rushed D. shouldn't have rushed

Question 9:_______ what she prepared for the job interview (CỤM DANH TỪ), Megan didn't pass
it.

A. Despite of B. In spite of C. Though D. However

Question 10: The ancient medical treatment____ as an acupuncture is sometimes used (V chính)
during surgery.

mệnh đề QH rút gọn bị động -> P2

acupuncture: châm cứu

A. to know B. knowing C. known D. knowns

Question 11: Some researchers are finding that daydreaming may be important to ______ mental
health and it is ______ good means of relaxation.

mental health: sức khỏe tinh thần (khái niệm nói chung) -> ko có “the”

a means of st: một phương tiện...

A. X/X B. X/ the C. X / a D. the / X

Question 12: Luna eclipses occur each time the Earth blocks the Sun's light from the Moon ____ the
Moon____ the Moon's full phase.

during + N: trong suốt thời kì

Các đáp án còn lại:

Whenever + mệnh đề: bất kì lúc nào

Whether + mệnh đề: được... hay không

In which + mệnh đề: trong đó

Dịch: Nguyệt thực xảy ra khi Trái Đất chặn ánh sáng mặt trời đến mặt trăng trong thời kì trăng tròn.

A. whenever B. during C. whether D. in which

Question 13: Any pupil caught ______ was made to stand at the front of the class.

catch + V-ing: bị bắt gặp khi đang làm gì

misbehave: cư xử không đúng mực

 A. misbehaved B. misbehave C. misbehavior D. misbehaving

Question 14: Using many symbols makes _____ to put a large amount of information on a map.

make st + adj: khiến cái gì như thế nào

A. possible B. it possible C. that possible D. it is possible

Question 15: ______ the phone rang later that night did Anna remember the appointment.

Cấu trúc đảo ngữ: Not only + phrase/ clause + auxiliary + S+ V: cho đến khi...thì.

A. No sooner + than B. Only + cụm từ C. Not until D. Just before

Question 16: You must lend me the money for the trip. ______, I won't be able to go.

A. Nevertheless B. Otherwise C. Consequently D. Therefore

Question 17: To solve this problem, it is advisable ______.

It + be + advisable + that + S + V(bare) [subjunctive giả định ở HT]

drastic measure: phương pháp mạnh

A. a drastic measure to be adopted B. that a drastic measure be adopted

C. that a drastic measure is adopted D. that a drastic measure to be adopted

Question 18: Crushed ice is used to cool drinks, and is often applied to injuries when there is
swelling, to remove excess heat ______ in the tissues.

MDQH rút gọn. Danh từ: excess heat (nhiệt dư thừa) -> được tạo ra -> P2

Dịch: Đá đc sử dụng để làm lạnh đồ uống, và thường được áp dụng với các chấn thương có vết
sưng tấy, để loại bỏ nhiệt dư thừa được tạo ra ở trong các tế bào.

A. generated B. to generated C. generating D. generates

Question 19: All the girls in the school were wearing jeans, except two, one wore a blouse and a skirt
and ______ wore a dress.

A. others B. other C. the other D. another

Question 20: According to the conditions of my scholarship, after graduation,_______.

Phân từ (participle) -> Rút gọn đồng chủ ngữ

A. an employer (sai chủ ngữ) will give me a full - time job

B. the university will employ me full – time (thiếu danh từ)

C. I would be offered + (tân ngữ) by the university

D. I will be employed full - time by the university

Question 21: It was an awkward situation, and so there was a great silence from _______ ends of the
telephone line since _______ person could find anything to say.

both ends: hai đầu (telephone line: đường dây đthoai)

A. either/ none B. both/ neither C. all/ anyone D. neither/ all

Question 22: The government is trying to convince people _______ the need for higher taxes.

convince sb of st: thuyết phục ai về cgi

A. that B. for C. with D. of

Question 23: At the beginning of the conference, the secretary's peace _____ was warmly welcomed
by all leaders.

initiative: sáng kiến

initiation: sự khởi đầu -> initiator: ng khởi xướng

initially: khởi đầu, ban đầu

A. initiation B. initiator C. initially D. initiative

Question 24: I didn't dare to admit that I had broken his glasses. He _____ so angry with me.

A. could be B. can have been C. will surely be (sai thì) D. would

have been

ĐK loại 3 -> would have P2

Câu đầy đủ: If I had done so, ........

Question 25: _______ the distance was too far and the time was short, we decided to fly there instead
of going there by train.

A. To discover B. Discover C. Discovering D. To have

discovered
Rút gọn phân từ V-ing: 2 hành động xảy ra cùng thời điểm, ko có quan hệ trc/sau
Hoặc 2 hành động mang qhe Ng nhân – Kết quả
Question 27: We are big fans of Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer, so not a match of theirs_____.
đảo ngữ với từ phủ định: “not”
A. we had missed B. did we miss C. we didn't miss D. we missed
Question 28: The patient was lying ______ on the bed.
lying on: nằm trên
A. on B. with C. at D. to
Question 29: There were dirty dishes and clothes all over _____ place.
A. an B. X C. the (col.) D. a
Question 30: _______, the town doesn't get much of ocean breeze.
A. Locating near the coast Đáp án A sai vì ở đây chủ ngữ là the town nên động từ locate phải ở
dạng bị động.
B. Despite location (thiếu mạo từ) near the coast
C. Though located near the coast
D. In spite having location near the coast
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete
each of the following exchanges.
Question 31: "My throat has been a little bit sore lately. What should I do?" - " ___________"
sore throat: đau họng
A. You'd better not do that again! B. Drinking lots of water would help.
C. It's not really sore. D. You shouldn't have done that!
Question 32: " John and I are getting married next week!"-"___________________"
A. Sorry to hear that. Is he alright? B. What a surprise! Congratulations!
C. Get well soon! D. My deepest condolences. (lời chia buồn
– khi có ai đó mất)
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 33: The children had such difficult time when they began school in their new neighborhood
that their parents decided never to move again.
time: thời kỳ -> Countable noun
-> such a difficult time
A. such difficult time B. began C. never D. to move
Question 34: He didn't know who they were and couldn't imagine why they did it, but there must
have been somebody that started the rumor which he was from London and very wealthy.
rumour (that): tin đồn rằng
-> which -> that
A. which B. who C. why D. that
Question 35: It is important that you turned off the heater every morning before you leave for class.
It + be + important + that + S + V(bare)
-> turned off -> turn off
A. leave for B. It C. turned off D. before
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closet meaning to
each of the following questions.

Question 36: Sally paid for her travel in advance, but I'm not sure.
A. Sally could have paid for her travel in advance. (could have P2: có thể đã...)
B. Sally should have paid for her travel in advance.
C. Sally needn't have paid for her travel in advance.
D. Sally may have paid for her travel in advance.
Question 37: Most of the river ferries have been cancelled today due to the lack of visibility caused
by the fog.
ferry: chuyến phà
A. A few of the ferries need to be rescheduled because of the fog that is causing poor
visibility on the river.
B. Since today's fog is obstructing: cản trở visibility, the majority of the river ferries will not
be running.
C. Because of the fog, it will be difficult for most of the ferries to cross the river safely today.
D. Whenever visibility of poor owning to the fog, nearly all of the river ferries are cancelled
during the day.
Question 38: A drug may affect several functions, even though it's targeted at only one.
even though/ even if + S + V = Despite + N/V.ing: mặc dù
but + S + V: nhưng
However + adj + S + V: Mặc dù
Tạm dịch: Một loại thuốc có thể ảnh hưởng đến một vài chức năng, mặc dù nó chỉ nhắm vào một
loại.
A. Một loại thuốc được sử dụng cho một mục đích cụ thể, nhưng nó có thể có một loạt các tác dụng
khác.
B. Dù một loại thuốc có hiệu quả như thế nào, các chức năng của nó phải thật nhiều.
C. Mặc dù có nhiều công dụng khác nhau, một loại thuốc thường có chức năng cho tác dụng đặc biệt.
D. Các chức năng dự kiến của một loại thuốc rất phong phú mặc dù nó được sử dụng cho một loại
bệnh cụ thể.
Câu B, C, D không phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. A drug is taken for a specific purpose, but it may have range of other effects.
B. However effective a drug may be, its functions have to be several.
C. Despite various other uses, a drug usually has a function for a special effect.
D. The functions expected of a drug are various even if it is used for a specifec disease.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.

Question 39: The burglar might come back. You'd better change all the locks.
A. If you don't change all the locks, the burglar could come back.
B. The burglar will come back unless you change all the locks.
C. You'd better change all the locks or the burglar will come back.
D. You'd better change all the locks in case the burglar comes back.
Question 40: My personal opinion doesn't really matter. We need to decide for the good of everyone.
Though + S + V, clause: Mặc dù
So + S + V: vì vậy
Câu D dùng sai cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S + V(s,es), S + will + Vo
Tạm dịch: Ý kiến cá nhân của tôi không thực sự quan trọng. Bạn cần quyết định vì lợi ích của mọi
người.
A. Mặc dù ý kiến cá nhân của tôi thực sự quan trọng, chúng ta cần quyết định vì lợi ích của mọi
người.
B. Quyết định vì lợi ích của mọi người làm cho ý kiến cá nhân của chúng tôi không thực sự quan
trọng.
C. Chúng ta cần quyết định vì lợi ích của mọi người, vì vậy ý kiến cá nhân tôi không thực sự quan
trọng.
Câu A, B không phù hợp về nghĩa.
A. Though my personal opinion doesn't really matter, we need to decide for the good of
everyone.
B. Deciding for the good of everyone make our personal opinion not really matter at all.
C. We need to decide for the good of everyone, so my personal opinion doesn't really
matter.
D. If my personal opnion doesn't really matter, we need to decide for the good of everyone.

___HẾT___