Date

Poge

AlgebxAa

Recbangulas Matx
neof AOs noof columns

Eg2

2Sqase 1Matrio
no of 80ws= no o columns
Eg
-

3 ouw Matain
lhas nly Me AOA2
Eq- 3
aCelumn (ataia
has sualy no colum
Eg
1

5Diaqonal Mataix:
all he non dagnal elemonke
Eg-P-2 o ik is
Squaz makRi
3
1

4
)Scalas Mabn
bas game diagonal elem ents ig a diagonal_matai
egAA-3 o 4 0
3 4

dentits Maaiti
hos all_diag onal
ntaiLR2ual bo 1 ik is a
Ea I 1, O _O Scalas matna
O

8)Zese MalRir
Kas al elemenls aq ual t
EgLo1, Lo,ol

A)qual Makaix
two matiices Kavin Same Osdo mxn

no o f possible oxdeas= Cno o f entries)

mn

Badihon e Subtratton of mataices hei oidezs mut be

Same
03
multiph.coton of maliicA noof cplumns in Ast
nataizmust be equalto ho of heuss in second
mataix
 Date
Page
Transpose
yRASa o amalair

aans po se of a malaix ig one in w i k ADu a3

exchana ed w i cokumna and solumns with aoos
E Aa b a
L6
AT-
CAA)AAT
A-CA
CAL)A
CAR B'A
Deteaninant

Aa b LAl= ad-be

Rdea 3x
3
A=aa aT a Al =a,, a,, aqAz

hese n oRdea
ABI=LAl |B
Al-1 ATL
APL-Al whene n is pow
AA'-1

Pmatai wih AO is called singulas

A mat
matir
wifh_At013 called hon ginqular malaix
 Minsi and Cefactei

Mino of an element is Dundby eliminating the

Conespond ing &ow and
cokumo
EgAA M[c
x

Aaa2 M 2 232322
ags
Cofachoa LA-C M
Eg 7 M

Ddjoint

Ad, CA)(Lofactor (e))

Rdea 2x2
b adj A-ld-6
d

Alad ) adj A)A=IAlT,-

ladj Al= 1A1

Axea siangle

Pnea of hiangle y
 SAVeAse a mataix

A Ad/(A), exe IAl 0

AL

A6I BA 6 A
(AB)6 A
(A")(A)
CA-A
(AT-(A"
z=A2
CTamers hule XAX
A

Nen-hOmBqeneous cquahons Cconstant tesms t0)

1AAO Consistent uniQue SeLutisn

indapendent

2)Ao inconsisterit n9 seluion

AX(et) AYeR) AZ A0

3)A- Ax=AyAZ=O may s may net be consistent

estekaa3Ks 3 ea,uahians
Eake any twe equations, assume the thixd vasiable as keR
expkes the equabsns in tesms ef k andfind tRaia
detesminant
in consistent ne solahion
i)A
AX ( ) Ay O

Ato Consistent ty dependent infinitely many solutions

= & e0uahons
take any one equahonAume he se.cond vaniable_as keR
Ond exphess the auahon un teAmg of B
 Homoqeneous e0uahong CConskant tesm3=o)

Ao COnsistent Eaivial solubion

Anique 30Luhion

2 A O Consistent non-taivial selubon

inhnitelu manu soluhionss

Mabix Methad
X=AB MA
Xvasiable mataix
A Caefhcient mataic
B=Constant maBaiz

A ob Consig tent unique Saluhon

Congistent infnitely manySoluhons

adj A)B=-D

3LAo inLonsis.tent ne S.8luion

Cad/A)B+