NAME- SOUPARNA BHATTACHARYA

SUBJECT-Introduction to interdisciplinary health

science
SUBJECT CODE-GE-1B-08
REG ID-23149030164
COURSE-BBA(H)
SEC-B
TOPIC:-Use of modern Contraceptives or natural techniques to limit
family planning.
 INTRODUCTION
❑Family planning is a crucial aspect of reproductive health that allows
individuals and couples to make informed decisions about when to have
children and how many children to have. Choosing the right contraceptive
method is an important step in this process, as it plays a key role in preventing
unintended pregnancies and ensuring the well-being of both individuals and
families.The method is sometime called fertility awareness.As per NFHS-5 data,
overall Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) has increased substantially from 54
percent to 67 percent in the country
 MODERN CONTRACEPTIVE
When it comes to family planning, modern contraceptives offer a wide range of options that
are highly effective in preventing pregnancy.
❑Modern CONTRACEPTIVE METHODS:-
❑Birth control polls:-These contain hormones to prevent ovulation.
❑Condoms:-They create a barrier preventing sperm from reaching the egg.
❑Intrauterine Devices(IUDs):-These are inserted into the uterus and prevent pregnancy
through various mechanisms.
❑Contraceptive Implants:-Small rods inserted under the skin that release hormones to
prevent pregnancy.
❑Sterilization:-Tubal ligation(for women)or vasectomy(for men) are permanent forms of
birth control.
 NATURAL CONTRACEPTIVE
Natural contraceptives are methods of birth control that do not involve synthetic hormones
or chemicals.
❑Natural contraceptive methods:-
❑Fertility Awareness Methods:-Tracking menstrual cycles and avoiding intercourse during
fertile periodes.
❑Withdrawal Method:-Also known as the pull-out method where te male withdraws before
ejaculation.
❑Lactational Amenorrhea Method:-Breastfeeding as a natural contraceptive in the
postpartum periode.
 CONTRACEPTIVES IN INDIA
➢In India, an array of contraceptives are accessible, including condoms, birth control pills, intrauterine
devices (IUDs), injectables, and sterilization methods. Availability depends on regional and socio-economic
factors, with government health centers, private clinics, and pharmacies offering these options. Education
initiatives emphasize contraceptive awareness. Consulting healthcare professionals is pivotal to select the
most suitable method considering health and personal preferences, ensuring informed decisions about
contraception.
THANK YOU