Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NURSING ASSESSMENT
Upon assessment, Patient T was lying down on the bed with O2 support
of 2 liters per minute via nasal cannula, no pulse oximeter attached to his finger,
no catheter inserted, and is not wearing diaper. Vital signs were taken;
A. Gordon’s Assessment
Patient T said that his health status right now is not the same as before
when he was so active. He also claimed that his health and body are not that
do something that consumes his energy such as walking, and his activities of his
daily living and he easily gets tired which he believes that it is due to his problem
with his heart, as everything he needs to do now is limited. “Luya na akong lawas
karon, wala nay kusog ug dali rako punga’on” as he verbalized. Before, he said,
“Lagsik kaayo ko dati, di ko masakiton pero sukad tong nabal’an na naa koy
problem sa heart nag sunod sunod na akong mga gibati such as ubo, lagnat mga
ana gud”.
Furthermore, patient T has medicine maintenance such as Entresto,
Vitamin B complex, and Warfarin (2.5 mg) that he needs to take at 8 a.m. In the
afternoon, the medicines that he needs to take are aspirin and dapagliflozin, and
at night, the medicines are atorvastatin and bisoprolol. His stroke medications
discontinued after their follow-up checkup, as the doctor, Dra. Amato, said he
had already recovered. He stated that due to financial problems they cannot buy
everything, and he said, “Gilaktawan nako akong tambal, daghan man gud kaayo
ug ana sad akong ate kay kanang tatlo lang daw dira ang paliton kanang mga
Gitanggal niya ang Entresto na mao diay tong isa sa mga importante na tambal
mao siguro ang hinungdan nganong naglala ang problema sakong kasingkasing.
Di man nako gusto na dili kompletuhon pero kay lagi kay naa may financial
problems”.
During the assessment, he said that the thing he does now to keep
himself healthy is to follow the doctor’s orders. “Dati tong wala pani akong
ginabati, exercise jud akong ginabuhat kanang mag basketball ug gulay gulay
akong ginakaon, pero karon kay naa naman ni dapat e follow jud ang order sa
doctor ug iwasan na ang mga bawal”. He also said that he learned from his
mistakes in not following the doctor’s orders. He is now taking all the prescribed
long enough to serve the people in the Philippines who are in need. Moreover,
the patient has no allergies and was using herbal medicines such as dahoon ng
bila bila, Gmelina leaves, topical turmeric ointments, and superscent oil. The
DIAGNOSIS
Subjective cues:
serve a lot of
- Pt said that he
people.
learned from his
mistakes in not
following the
doctor’s orders.
He is now taking
medicines he
is following
doctors' orders as
he wants to live
long enough to
serve the people
in the Philippines
stands 5’6 tall with a body mass index of 25.95, or 26. During the assessment, he
stated that his typical food intake is red rice, which he can consume 2 cups. He
shared that he loves to eat meats such as beef and pork, and they eat meat
twice or three times a week. Also, vegetables such as kalabasa, sitaw, talong,
okra, etc. He also said that he likes to eat fish, especially kinilaw. In fact, the
patient was admitted due to stomach pain, diarrhea, and increased gastric acid
because he frequently ate fish kinilaw in June 2022. He said that it was not every
day, but in one month, fish kinilaw was the food that they were eating. After that,
he was told to keep from consuming coffee, sweets, and sour foods like
pineapple, apples, and bananas. The only recommended fruits were papaya and
coffee every day and taking Omeprazole and Kremil S to relieve discomfort if he
cupcakes.
The patient shared that he has been taking a vitamin B complex since
2022. His typical snacks are biscuits and soft drinks such as Coke, which he can
consume in 1-2 cups. He said that if they have money, they drink 1 liter of Coke
every day. Moreover, he also said that he is always drinking coffee everyday
(Nescafe Coffee Stick), of which he can consume 1 cup per day. Furthermore, he
shared that his weight before was 94 kg, but after he was diagnosed with heart
problems, he experienced weight loss; his weight now is 75kg. Patient T said he
has no appetite now; he is just eating soft food such as "lugaw," from which he
can consume one small bowl of porridge. His diet now is a low-fat, low-salt diet.
The doctor ordered him to restrict his fluid intake to less than 1500 liters per day.
He can consume 1 liter of water a day. The patient has no dental problems or
DIAGNOSIS
Subjective Cues: .
such as kalabasa,
overweight.
sitaw, talong, okra,
Being
etc. He also said
overweight
that he likes to eat
can lead
fish, especially
to
kinilaw.
obesity which
diseases such
Pt loves to eat
diabetes and
sweets such as
heart
candies, cake, and
problems.
cupcakes.
Since the
patient has
Objectives:
already a
Weight: 75 kg
heart problem
(Overweight)
it contributes
Height: 5’6 or 170cm more to his
unattended.
This is priority
7, as it needs
long-term
intervention.
The patient
has other
problems that
need
immediate
attention, and
the patient’s
weight has
slightly
increased,
which we can
solve through
health
education.
3. ELIMINATION PATTERN
Patient T does not have any problems when urinating or defecating and
does not have trouble holding urine. During hospitalization, he urinates 3-4 times
or 400-850 ml a day, and he defecates every morning once a day. But before he
shared that he could pass stool 2 times a day. Prior to admission, patient T
stated that his urinary elimination pattern is usually 5-7 times a day. During the
assessment, patient T said that the doctor ordered him Lactulose so that he
could pass stool easily Valsalva maneuver will not be done by him.
karon wala man koy problema, pero mao lang to medyo need pa nako ug
assistant mag lakaw padulong cr kay ana man ang doctor na di kaayo ko dapat
mag lihok lihok”. (When I urinate now, I have no problem, but I still need
shared that on his first and second days of hospitalization, the doctor had
advised him not to use the bathroom in order to prevent Valsalva maneuver,
however, now the doctor had advised him to mobilize slowly, and he can now
tolerate going to the bathroom. He also stated that the color of his stools
depends on the foods he eats; sometimes they are green, brown, or yellow, and
the color of her urine is yellow. Upon assessment, he said that he does not
DIAGNOSIS
or 400-850 ml a
day, and he
defecates every
morning once a
day.
him Lactulose so
Valsalva maneuver
assistance in
urinating since he
to move
excessively.
Objectives:
Patient T is a 55-year-old male, who clearly stated that he was exercising before until he was
diagnosed with a heart problem. He was playing basketball twice or thrice a month which served as his
exercise he said. Also, patient T is a missionary pastor who headed the church’s missions’ program and
assisted in providing outreach, assistance, and support during difficult times through charitable and
evangelistic activities which they traveled to different places here in the Philippines every week and took it as
his opportunity to walk as he believes that it is one of his works out. Patient T’s wife helped him during his
hospital stay with tasks including appropriate grooming, feeding, and urinating because he was not permitted
to move properly due to his condition. Furthermore, patient T said that he would still be able to normally move
a week prior to admission but he experienced shortness of breath and chest pain but he just ignored it.
Upon assessment, patient T said that he was weak and lethargic as he was just staying on his
bed the whole time, he was encouraged to mobilize slowly but still, he believes that due to his condition, he
was unable to move just like before as he easily experienced chest pain and shortness of breath. Additionally,
the patient was advised to avoid Valsalva maneuver and strenuous exercises. Moreover, according to him he
still needs assistance and he said, “Wala man pud sad ko ginapalihok kaayo jud kay akong kasing-kasing lagi
hina na dali lang ko pungahon”, (I was not permitted to move as my heart is already weak).
Further, as observed during the assessment, the patient has O2 support of 2 liters per minute via nasal
cannula and still manifests shortness of breath when talking and pauses every 2–3 sentences to compensate
for air. He said that “dako jud ug tabang ang oxygen kay kung wala ni, magalisod ko ug ginhawa.
CUES NURSING PRIORITY RATIONALE
DIAGNOSIS
Subjective Cues:
that
Upon assessment,
contributes to
patient T said that
poor
he was weak and
oxygenation.
lethargic as he
In patients
was just staying
with CHF,
on his bed the
the heart is
whole time, he was
unable to
encouraged to
adequately
mobilize slowly but
still, he believes pump blood,
of breath. of tissues
and poor
Additionally, the
carbon
patient was
dioxide
advised to avoid
elimination.
Valsalva
As a result,
maneuver
the patient
and strenuous
may
exercises.
experience
Moreover,
symptoms
according to him
such as
he still needs
shortness of
assistance
breath, fast
and he said,
breathing,
“Wala man pud
and low
sad ko
ginapalihok oxygen
pungahon”, (I condition
since the
was not
body is not
permitted
receiving
to move as
enough
my heart is
oxygen.
already weak).
Priority 2
It is a top 2
Objective cues:
priority as
functions
effectively.
sentences to
Neglecting this
compensate for
can result in
air.
impaired
pumping of
blood by
the heart,
leading to
Decreas ischemia
ed (lacking blood
to have health
hypertr implications.
ophy.
Priority 3
Ineffective
tissue
perfusion
means that
organs and
tissues are
not receiving
an adequate
supply of
oxygen and
nutrients.
to serious
complications
and even be
life-
threatening if
not
addressed
promptly. It
is a top
priority, as
proper blood
flow is
essential for
the
functioning of
Ineffecti
our body
ve
tissues and
Tissue
Perfusi organs. It
on ensures that
to the oxygen
ed they need to
output. metabolic
processes
effectively. In
nursing
care,
ensuring
adequate
tissue
perfusion is
a priority as
it directly
affects the
patient's well-
being,
symptom
management
, and
prognosis. It
serves as a
foundation
for
interventions
and plays a
significant
role in
supportingthe
patient's
recovery
journey
towards an
Priority 6 improved
quality of life.
It is a 6th
priority as the
patient often
faces
difficulties in
carrying out
their day-to-
day
activities.
tired easily.
This has
an impact on
their well-being
and
independence.
Moreover, it
underlying
problem. Make
it more difficult
for patients to
regain their
physical
abilities.
Activity
Intolera
nce
related
to
reduce
d
cardiac
output
and
fatigue.
5. SLEEP- REST PATTERN
Prior to admission, Patient T stated that he usually sleeps at around 10 p.m. and
often wakes up around 5 a.m. or 6 a.m. During his hospitalization, Patient T verbalized
"Sakto man akong tulog diri pero mao lang to every time maka feel ko nga gasakit
akong dughan makamata ko ug mag ingon mani sila sa nurse station, hatagan lang
dayon ko ug tambal maong makatulog sad ko balik,”, (My sleep here is good, but every
time I feel pain in my chest, and I can wake up. My watchers here will report it to the
nurse station, and they will give me pain medication, and after that I can sleep again).
said “Masulayan nako to mga kaduha o tulo kada semana”. He also claimed that he can
go back to sleep within 15-20 minutes after taking medication. He also verbalized,
“Tulog ra pud akong permi ginabuhat, kay after kaon makatulog man pud dayon ko.
Murag nabawi lagi akong mga kulang na tulog dati kay kung maka tulog ko karon like
11 p.m., makamata ko mga alas otso na pud”, (Sleep was the activity that I am always
doing, because after I eat, I can sleep easily. I feel like I have regained my sleep).
Additionally, patient T said that he felt rested when he woke up and does not have any
sleeping aids. He claimed that he was snoring, but not too loud, and it was confirmed by
his wife.
RATIONALE
DIAGNOSIS
hospitalization, his
Patient T condition,
dughan dependent
makamata ko ug in nursing
Upon their
assessment, condition.
when we asked
how frequent he
experienced chest
pain, he said
“Masulayan nako
to mga kaduha o
tulo kada
semana”. He also
claimed that he
can go back to
minutes after
taking medication.
He also
verbalized, “Tulog
ra pud akong
permi ginabuhat,
makatulog man
akong mga
kulang na tulog
maka tulog ko
karon like 11
p.m., makamata
na pud”, (Sleep
was the activity
that I am always
doing, because
like I have
regained my
sleep).
a degree holder with a course in theology. Prior to admission, the patient was wearing
eyeglasses. His eyesight score using the Snellen chart is 20/70; he also said that he did
not use a hearing aid and did not have hearing difficulties.
circumstances and can recall past events except the time when he had a stroke in April
happened to him and does not recognize the people that surround him. He stated that
he does not recall everything that occurred during that time. Further, there is no
significant change in the status and perception of his five senses upon assessment.
Moreover, the patient experienced chest pain upon assessment, with a pain scale of
5/10. He said that he felt like his chest was being stabbed. “Gasakit akong dughan,
Moreover, the patient said that, in terms of decision-making, he was the one who
decides in the family, and he can easily decide, just like when it comes to his condition,
every time he felt like his condition was not improving, he would tell his wife to bring him
to the hospital.
RATIONALE
DIAGNOSIS
coronary
Objective cues:
artery
The patient
occlusion, can
experienced
lead to severe
chest pain upon
consequences
assessment,
like
with a pain scale myocardial
of 5/10. infarction
(heart attack)
if left
untreated.
Prompt pain
management
is crucial for
preventing
further
damage to the
heart muscle.
Addressing
this problem
can elevate
the patient
comforts
which is
fast recovery.
type. He said that he is patient and does not like being angry. He also stated that there
are changes in his body, according to him: he has lost weight, his body is not
functioning like before, and he always feels weak and easily gets tired. However,
despite all of these, he also believes that he can recover. Patient verbalized, “Dili na
pareha sa dati akong lawas kay karon wala na kaayo ko kusog ug tungod sa akong
kasingkasing limitado na tanan”, (My body now is not the same as before because I
don’t have the strength to do things that I could do before, and because of my condition,
Nevertheless, he feels good when it comes to himself. He said that all of the
things that happened to him did not hinder him from doing his purpose and mission in
this world, and his condition right now will not stop him from serving other people, as he
still has lots of plans for those whose rights were deprived. Moreover, during
hospitalization, according to patient T, he is anxious about his hospital bills but believes
Furthermore, the patient said that he was not afraid to die. Because dying for him
is the will of God, and he believes that if it is your time, it is really your time. He also said
our lives are not ours; we just borrowed them from the Lord, and we must take good
care of them. He also said that death is just there, and he has been through a lot of
circumstances, but he is still alive, which means he still has a purpose in this world.
Upon assessment, patient T was able to cooperate despite his condition. He can
maintain eye contact, he is focused on answering the question, his voice is not that loud
but clear, and he is relaxed but is catching his breath when talking longer. He
responded positively, just as he was responding to the questions that we were asking
him.
RATIONALE
DIAGNOSIS
Subjective Cues:
Priority 10
Readiness Accepting
Pt said that he is
for one's
patient and does not
Enhanced strengths and
like being angry. He
Self-Concept limitations is
also stated that there
related to a sign of
are changes in his
patient positive self-
body, according to
expressing esteem and a
him: he has lost
acceptance healthy self-
weight, his body is not
of strengths concept. This
functioning like before,
and indicates that
and he always feels
limitations. the patient is
weak and easily gets
in a better
tired. However, despite
mental and
all of these, he also
emotional
believes that he can
state, which
recover.
can have a
He feels good when it positive
According to patient T, he lives with her common-law wife. The patient has 11
children, five of whom have their own families, and he now has 7 grandchildren, with 5
boys and 1 girl. His other children are living with their siblings; that is why they are just
two people living in their house. According to him, he raised his child well and has faith
in God. He said that in terms of handling problems, he does not have any difficulties as
he believes that God is with him. In terms of his relationship with his wife, he said that
every time there is a problem between them, he chooses not to say anything and
Moreover, he states that even if their family has problems and difficulties, they
can handle them. He stated that his family and friends are very supportive. Even if he
was in the hospital, his friends would make time to visit him, even if they were in other
places, just like his siblings. Although his siblings are not there physically, he said that
with their love, care, and support for him, he felt like they were just near him.
Additionally, he said that he felt safe in their relationship with his wife, as his wife is with
him through thick and thin. His wife was the one who took good care of him.
fact, they have a foundation whose goal is to help other people, especially those who
are in need. Their foundation is the Amihan Foundation, of which he is the founder.
They also have a church that he and his father serve. He said that since their foundation
is still in the process of being launched, they still have financial problems, and he said
that maybe if their foundation’s budget is set, they will not think about the money or
RATIONALE
DIAGNOSIS
terms of handling
problems, he does
difficulties as he
of his relationship
there is a problem
between them, he
anything and
chooses to be
silent, as he does
their arguments.
problems and
Patient T said that there was no problem in terms of having sex with his wife. He
said that he is satisfied with his sexual relationship with his partner.
The patient stated that there was no misunderstanding between him and his wife
after being assessed. He stated that he has not used any contraceptives, such as
condoms, ever since. However, he said that his condition is not the same, and maybe it
would affect their sexual activity. Moreover, when we asked about the statement of his
wife, she said, “Okay lang man, pero syempre naa na siyay ginabati. Ang problema lang
karon kay minsan mutindog iyang kuan, minsan dili”, (Our sexual activity is fine, but
since he has a health condition, sometimes his penis will erect and sometimes it will
not), as she verbalized while laughing. Nevertheless, she said that “pero wala man gud
nay problema sa babae kay ang babae dali rana siya pero mao lang jud to,” as she
stated.
RATIONALE
DIAGNOSIS
Subjective Cues:
Sexual Sexual
Pt said that his Priority 8
Dysfunction dysfunction
condition is not the
related to can lead to
same, and maybe it
altered feelings of
would affect their cardiac frustration,
condition, overall
verbalized while
laughing.
10. COPING STRESS TOLERANCE
Patient T stated that the most significant change in his life occurred when he was
diagnosed with a heart problem. Despite that, his view of life did not change, and his
faith in the Lord deepened. He does not like to think negatively about his condition, as
he always thinks positively. He said that he would fight until the end.
Upon assessment, patient T stated that he is relaxed and calm most of the time.
Patient verbalized, "Magtinabangay mi sakong asawa pag naay problema ug mag ampo
jud mi kay mao jud na ang solusyon sa tanan" (Me and my wife are helping each other,
and we are always praying as it is the only solution for everything). Moreover, in his
battle, he said that he is not the only one who’s facing it, as he has a lot of people
praying for his fast recovery, and he doesn’t have any reason not to fight for it.
DIAGNOSIS
Subjective Cues:
always praying as it is
everything).
recovery, and he
of Christ, and he claimed that religion is very important to him and acts as a source of
guidance. He also stated that God would assist them with all of their life's problems. He
added that he is grateful and content in his life, despite all the challenges. Patient T
became a missionary pastor in 1988; at the time, he was well-known for translating for
the foreign missionaries serving in Bohol. Together with his common-law wife, he
embarks on a missionary journey across the Philippines to share the word of God.
His plans for the future are to help and serve people. He is establishing his
foundation so that he can help not just a small number of people but millions. He has
plans to build a hospital to help people who are unable to help themselves financially.
With the help of God, he believes that he can achieve his mission, as God has not taken
his life yet. He believes that if God lets him die, it means that his mission and purpose in
this world are already done, but despite all the health problems he encountered, he is
still alive, which means his mission hasn’t ended yet. He also believes that prayers are
Moreover, regarding his faith to recover, he believes that following the doctor’s
order will extend his life in this world. He is determined to no longer repeat the previous
mistakes which is him being noncompliant with his maintenance and medications. He
now understands the significance of taking his prescribed medicines and plans to
discuss with his sister the need for him to comply with his treatment. In the past, his
sister had made decisions about his medications, which is an action they now recognize
as potentially detrimental to his condition. With the support of his wife and his family,
they have decided to jointly take charge of their healthcare decisions for the sake of his
RATIONALE
DIAGNOSIS
medications discuss
before. previous
He now health.
understands the
This is a low
significance of
priority since
taking his
the patient is
prescribed
motivated to
medicines and
do the right
plans to discuss
things for his
with his sister the
health so that
need for him to
he can live
comply with his
longer and
treatment.
serve a lot of
With the support of
people.
his wife, they have
decided to jointly
healthcare
being