Soluciones Sostenibles

para Proyectos Hidráulicos

Clean Power Day Colombia

J. Johnny Rocha E.
Medellin, Nov 9, 2011
La Estrategia de Energía Limpia Alstom
Generación de Energía
Emisiones de CO2

Portafolio
equilibrado
Eficiencia
& Flexibilidad

Captura
CO2

2035 Estabilizar
2005 emisiones
BAU

Las 3 soluciones son esenciales

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Agenda

1 Más de un siglo forjando el futuro

2 Hydro – Un portafolio de alcance mundial

3 Rehabilitación – Hydro PlantLife™

4 Tecnología orientada a la sostenibilidad

5 Éxitos contemporáneos

6 Referencias
Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 3
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
… traemos la energía de los ríos hasta sur puerta!
1891 Lauffen - Frankfurt – 175 km de transmisión en alta tensión
2 x 210 kW (300 hp) – 150 rpm – 40 Hz
El 1er sistema trifásico

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 4

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
1891 El 1er alternador trifásico

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 5

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
1891 El 1er alternador trifásico

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 6

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
1891 La 1ra Central trifásica

... hemos estado allí!

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 7
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
2008 el mayor generador

Three Gorges – China

26 x 700 MW 75 rpm 50 Hz

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 8

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
2008 El mayor generador

... aquí también estamos forjando el futuro!

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 9
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Agenda

1 Más de un siglo forjando el futuro

2 Hydro – Un Portafolio de alcance mundial

3 Rehabilitación – Hydro PlantLife™

4 Tecnología orientada a la sostenibilidad

5 Éxitos contemporáneos

6 Referencias
Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 10
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Hydro

Líder mundial en tecnología aplicada

• Nuevas centrales hidroeléctricas
• Rehabilitación completa de centrales

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 11

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 … visión global, acción local!
Colombia trabajando para ser referencia en
energía sostenible.

Un país de oportunidades para compañías

y emprendedores comprometidos con un
desenvolvimiento sostenible(*).

Coal Wind
9,9% 0,1%
Gas Hydro
23,4% 66.6%

(*) Cuarto Informe Nacional de Competitividad: Ruta a la Prosperidad Colectiva 2010-2011

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 12

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Colombia – Centrales hidroeléctricas

El Quimbo – 2x203 MW
EMGESA / ENDESA

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 13

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Turbinas de 5 a 1000 MW

P (MW) ITAIPU, Brasil Three Gorges, China

1000

PT

100

KAPLAN

10
PELTON

BULB FRANCIS

10 100 1000 H (m)

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 14
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Un generador para cada tipo de turbina
Turbina - Bomba

Pelton
Francis

Kaplan

Bulbo

Soluciones ajustadas en turbina y generador

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 15
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Sistemas de automación, control y protección

Aplicable a todas las centrales hidroeléctricas.

Ventajas operativas a un costo reducido:
I/O Familia DCS
Controplant
EX/HX
Controplant Dirigido a centrales con
LX índices extremos de
disponibilidad y
desempeño.
Ideal para centrales con
SmartControl alto índice de disponibilidad
SX y desempeño

Bien ajustadas a las

Nivel de redundancia
necesidades esencia-
les del control

Más de 250 sistemas instalados en el mundo.

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 16
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Equipos hidromecánicos
• Centrales hidroeléctricas y represas
– Válvulas, diseño dedicado de compuertas,
conductos forzados y equipos de levantamiento.
• Represas y canales de irrigación
– Equipos para control de nivel y caudal, conductos
largos y de gran diámetro, bombas, válvulas
compuertas.
• Alcantarillado y agua potable
– Tratamiento de agua, tubos, bombas y equipos
para control de caudal, nivel y presión.
• Aplicaciones industriales
– Bombas y equipos auxiliares

Equipos hidromecánicos diseñados y fabricados por Alstom

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 17
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Agenda

1 Más de un siglo forjando el futuro

2 Hydro – Un portafolio de alcance mundial

3 Rehabilitación – Hydro PlantLife™

4 Tecnología orientada a la sostenibilidad

5 Éxitos contemporáneos

6 Referencias
Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 18
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
La rutina Hydro PlantLife™

Alstom Hydro Services

para mantener su planta siempre en óptimas condiciones
Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 19
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Discernir el momento de la intervención
Producción de energía
Recapacitación

mantenimiento

Renovación

Reparación

Fin de la garantía

Tiempo

EL SECRETO Eligir el momento adecuado de la intervención para no

sufrir la falla
Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 20
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Agenda

1 Más de un siglo forjando el futuro

2 Hydro – Un portafolio de alcance mundial

3 Rehabilitación – Hydro PlantLife™

4 Tecnología orientada a la sostenibilidad

5 Éxitos contemporáneos

6 Referencias
Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 21
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Componentes lubricados sin aceite
Protegen el medio ambiente y reducen el impacto ambiental
Evitan riesgos de polución accidental debido a fugas de aceite.
- Cojinetes lubricados con agua
- Cojinetes de empuje lubricados con agua
- Turbina Kaplan accionado con agua
- Camisas auto-lubricadas

Lubricación con agua Accionamiento c/agua Camisas auto-lubricadas

¡Sea más verde!

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 22
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Tecnología Hooped Pelton
Cucharas individuales y aros paralelos

Baja tensión de fatiga en la fijación de la cuchara

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 23
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Elementos oblicuos en el generador

¡Mayor control del entrehierro!

Un sistema de suspensión en su generador

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 24
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Centrales reversibles (Pump Storage Plant)
Rendimiento del ciclo global ~ 80 %

Cota máxima Cota máxima

Cota mínima
Energía transferida Cota mínima

Represa superior Bombear

(Reversión de potencia)

Turbinar
(Generación)

Servicios Ancilares:
- Regulación de voltaje y frecuencia
- Reserva de capacidad (girante o en reposo) Represa inferior
Central subterránea
- Modo de operación como Condensador Sincrónico
- Partida auto-asistida

Reservar un gran volumen de energía con efectividad

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 25
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Tecnología orientada a la innovación

Know how, expertise y creatividad

junto a un trabajo mancomunado
con nuestros clientes es la
clave del éxito

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 26

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Agenda

1 Más de un siglo forjando el futuro

2 Hydro – Un portafolio de alcance mundial

3 Rehabilitación – Hydro PlantLife™

4 Tecnología orientada a la sostenibilidad

5 Éxitos contemporáneos

6 Referencias
Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 27
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Éxitos contemporáneos
2011 - Central Hidroeléctrica Paute Mazar – Ecuador
2 x 100 MVA 13,8 kV 257,14 rpm 60 Hz

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 28

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Éxitos contemporáneos
C. H. Paute Mazar
2 generadores sincrónicos

• 100 MVA - 28 polos – 13,8 kV

• Diámetro del estator: 5,2 m

• Longitud del estator: 2,5 m

• Rendimiento medio ponderado

Garantizado: 98,60%
Medido: 98,61%

• Rendimiento nominal
Garantizado: 98,71%
Medido: 98,78%

Cumplimos con las expectativas del cliente

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 29
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Casos contemporáneos

2010 – El Quimbo – Colombia

2 Unidades Generador sincrónico

Turbina Francis

225/245 MVA
13800 V
0.9 factor de potencia
60 Hz
163,63 180/330 rpm
18400 tm2

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 30

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Casos contemporáneos de suceso
El Quimbo – En plena construcción

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 31

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
Agenda

1 Más de un siglo forjando el futuro

2 Hydro – Un portafolio de alcance mundial

3 Rehabilitación – Hydro PlantLife™

4 Tecnología orientada a la sostenibilidad

5 Éxitos contemporáneos

6 Referencias
Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 32
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Proyectos hidroeléctricos en construcción

Spain Switzerland China

Canada La Muela 4x215 MW Linthal 2015 4x250 MW Xiang Xia Ba 4x800 MW
La Sarcelle 3x46 MW Nant de Drance 4x157 MW Huizhou 8x306 MW
Protugal
USA Alqueva 2x130 MW Three Gorges Und 2x700 MW
Chief Joseph 10x90 MW Malaysia
Bakun 3x400 MW

Turkey Vietnam
Deriner 4x186 MW Son La 6x400 MW

Iran
Karun 4x250 MW

Brazil
Santo Antonio 19x75 MW India
Jirau 10x75 MW Lower Jurala 6x40 MW
Foz Do Chapeco 4x217 MW Subansiri 8x282 MW
Estreito 4x140 MW South Africa
Gariep 4x90 MW
Venezuela
La Vueltosa 2x257 MW Mozambique
Cahora Bassa 3x415 MW
Colombia
El Quimbo 2x203 MW Uganda
Buiagali 5x51 MW
Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 33
© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
 Nuestras referencias en plantas
hidroeléctricas

China
Three Gorges 14x700 MW
Canada Switzerland
Jin Ping 6x110 MW
La Grande 33 units Linthal 4x250 MW
Ludila 6x360 MW
8654 MW
Turkey Ahai 5x400 MW
USA Rirecik 6x112 MW Li Yuan 4x600 MW
Rocky Reach 7x120 MW
India Korea
Chief Joseph 2458 MW
Koyna II 4x250 MW Yangyang 4x250 MW
Mexico Teesta IV 4x125 MW
Malaysia
Chicoasen 3x318 MW
Bakun 4x315 MW

Brasil New Zealand

Itaipu 10x700 MW Manapouri 7x135 MW
Tucurui II 11x370 MW
Estreito 8x140 MW Ghana
Jirau 10x75 MW Bui 3x133 MW

Soluciones sostenibles para proyectos hidráulicos - 09 Nov 2011 - P 34

© ALSTOM 2011. All rights reserved. Information contained in this document is indicative only. No representation or warranty is given or should be relied on that it is complete or correct or will apply to any
particular project. This will depend on the technical and commercial circumstances. It is provided without liability and is subject to change without notice. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties, without
express written authority, is strictly prohibited.
www.alstom.com/power