ANSWER

.Zeroth law of thermodynamics based on which parameter

i.Temperature ii.Pressure iii.Density iv .Velocity
2. According to Joule’s experiments,
i.heat can be completely converted into work
ii.work can be completely converted into heat
iii.both heat and work are completely interchangeable
iv. all of the mentioned
3.Open system examples is
i.Compressor ii.turbine iii.Nozzle iv.All of above
4.Which properties of below is intensive properties
i.Volume ii.Temperature iii.Length iv.Mass
5. The sum of internal energy and the product of pressure and volume is
known as.
i.Workdone ii.Entropy iii.Enthalpy iv.None of the above
6. Which of the following item is path function
i.Heat ii.Kinetic energy iii.Work iv.All of above

Write short note on different types of thermodynamic systems.

Types of Thermodynamic System: There are three types of Thermodynamic
System:

1. Open System
2. Closed system
3. Isolated System

By Alkh.Alwa, Properties of Isolated, closed, and open systems in exchanging

energy and matter

1. Open System:

It is a system in which both mass interaction as well as energy interaction takes

place.

For example, Water flowing in a pipeline line [Mass and K.E of water].
2. Closed System:

It is a system in which there is only energy interaction takes place but not mass
interaction.

For example, Sun

3. Isolated Systems:

It is a system in which neither mass interaction nor energy interaction takes

place.

For example, Coffee in a thermos flask.

These are some common phenomena related to Thermodynamic Systems:

 A fountain pen while writing: Open system.

 Candle flame while burning: Open system.
 A TV switched ON: Closed System.
 A transformer while working: Closed System.
 Biogas Digestor: Open System.
 The moon revolves around the earth: Closed System.
 Air Conditioned Railway Coach: Open System.


Explain Zeroth law of thermodynamics with neat diagram.

The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that if two bodies are each in thermal
equilibrium with a third body, they are also in equilibrium with each other.
Differentiate between path function and point function.

Sr. no. Point Function Path Function

Its values are based on the state of the Its values are based on how that
1 system (i.e. pressure, volume, temperature particular thermodynamic state is
etc.) achieved.

No matter by which process the state is Different processes to obtain a

2 obtained, its values will always remain the particular state will give us
same. different values.

Only initial and final states of the process We need to know exact path
3
are sufficient followed by the process

Its values are independent of the path Its values are dependent on the
4
followed path followed

It is an inexact or imperfect
5 It is an exact or perfect differential
differential.
Its cyclic integral may or may not
6 Its cyclic integral is always zero
be zero

7 It is property of the system It is not the property of the system

Its examples are density, enthalpy, internal

8 Its examples are Heat, work etc.
energy, entropy etc

Application of first law of steady flow process for Compressor

Explain specific heat, latent heat, sensible heat and give relation between C p
& Cv

The specific heat c of a substance is its heat capacity per unit mass. It follows that the

heat ∆Q required to

raise the temperature of a mass m of the substance by an amount ∆T is

∆Q = mc∆T

The latent heat of a sample is the heat required to change the phase of the whole

sample at constant

temperature.

The sensible heat of a sample is the heat required to change the temp. of the whole

sample without change in phase of sample.

C P − CV = R