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Basic Korean Grammar:

Here's a breakdown of some essential Korean grammar concepts for beginners:

Parts of Speech:
 Nouns: Words that name things, people, or places.
o Marked by particles like "-이/-가(subject)", "-을/-를(object)", "-의(possession)".

o Examples: 사람 (person), 책 (book), 한국 (Korea).

 Verbs: Words that describe actions or states of being.

o Conjugated based on tense, mood, formality, and speaker/listener relationship.

o Examples: 먹다 (to eat), 가다 (to go), 있다 (to be).

 Adjectives: Words that describe nouns.

o Precede the noun they modify.

o Some adjectives need to be conjugated with "-ㄴ/-은" to be used before nouns.

o Examples: 크다 (big), 좋다 (good), 빨간 (red).

 Adverbs: Words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

o Usually end with "-게".

o Examples: 잘 (well), 빨리 (quickly), 정말 (really).

 Particles: Words added to nouns to indicate their grammatical function in the sentence.
o Some common particles include "-이/-가", "-을/-를", "-의", "-은/-는", "-으로/-로", and
"-에게/-한테".

 Sentence structure: Korean sentences typically follow the Subject-Object-Verb (SOV)

order.
Tenses:
 Present tense: Used to describe actions happening now or habits.
o Verb stem + "-다/-아요/어요" (informal/formal).

o Examples: 저는 한국어를 공부합니다. (I study Korean.)

 Past tense: Used to describe actions that happened in the past.

o Verb stem + "-았/었/였/습니다" (informal/formal).
 o Examples: 어제 영화를 봤습니다. (I watched a movie yesterday.)

 Future tense: Used to describe actions that will happen in the future.
o Verb stem + "-겠/겠습니다" (informal/formal).

o Examples: 내일 친구를 만나겠습니다. (I will meet my friend tomorrow.)

Other important concepts:

 Counting system: Korean uses a unique counting system with different counters for
different types of objects.
 Honorifics: Korean speech is heavily influenced by honorifics, which are used to show
respect to someone based on their age, social status, and relationship to the speaker.
 Sentence particles: Particles like "-요", "-네", and "-군요" are added to sentences to
convey different moods and add nuance to the speaker's intent.
Resources:
 Talk To Me In Korean: https://talktomeinkorean.com/curriculum/
 Learn Korean with Go Billy Korean: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=sx0yyQqkpqo
 Korean Unnie: https://koreanunnie.com/

This is just a brief overview of basic Korean grammar. As you continue learning, you will
encounter many more nuances and complexities. However, with dedication and
practice, you can master the fundamentals and start expressing yourself in Korean!

Basic Korean Grammar

Here's a breakdown of basic Korean grammar covering parts of speech, tense, and
more:

Parts of Speech:
 Nouns: Korean nouns are not marked for singular or plural. They can be identified by the
presence of a particle following them. Some common particles include:
o -이/-가 (subject marker)
o -을/-를 (object marker)
o -의 (possessive marker)
o -에게/한테 (to/for marker)
  Verbs: Korean verbs are conjugated to indicate tense, mood, and formality. They
typically have a stem and an ending. The ending changes depending on the context.
 Adjectives: Korean adjectives follow the noun they modify and don't have a separate
plural form. They can also be used as adverbs by adding the particle -게.
 Adverbs: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They can be formed by
adding the particle -게 to adjectives or verbs.
 Particles: Particles are essential in Korean grammar as they indicate the grammatical
function of a word in a sentence. Some common particles include:
o -은/-는 (topic marker)
o -이/-가 (subject marker)
o -을/-를 (object marker)
o -의 (possessive marker)
o -에게/한테 (to/for marker)
o -에서 (in/at/on marker)
o -으로/-로 (with/by marker)
o -부터/-까지 (from/to marker)
 Interjections: Interjections are words that express emotions or reactions. They are not
grammatically connected to the rest of the sentence.
Tense:
 Present Tense: The present tense is formed by adding the following endings to the verb
stem:
o -다/-아요/-어요 (informal)
o -ㅂ니다/-습니다 (formal)
 Past Tense: The past tense is formed by adding the following endings to the verb stem:
o -았/었/-였/-였다/-였다 (informal)
o -았습니다/었습니다/였습니다/었습니다 (formal)
 Future Tense: The future tense is formed by adding the following endings to the verb
stem:
o -겠/겠어/겠습니다 (informal)
o -겠습니다 (formal)
Other Grammatical Concepts:
 Honorifics: Korean has a complex system of honorifics that is used to show respect to
someone. It is important to use the correct honorifics depending on the situation.
 Particles: As mentioned earlier, particles are essential in Korean grammar and they can
be quite complex. However, understanding a few basic particles can help you
understand simple sentences.
  Word Order: Korean sentences typically follow the Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word
order.
Examples:
 나는 학생입니다 (I am a student): 나는 (I) -은/-는 (topic marker) 학생 (student) -입니다
(formal present tense)
 저는 한국어를 공부합니다 (I am studying Korean): 저는 (I) -는 (topic marker) 한국어
(Korean) -를 (object marker) 공부합니다 (study formal present tense)
 어제 친구를 만났습니다 (I met a friend yesterday): 어제 (yesterday) 친구 (friend) -를 (object
marker) 만났습니다 (met formal past tense)
 내일 영화를 볼 거예요 (I will watch a movie tomorrow): 내일 (tomorrow) 영화 (movie) -를
(object marker) 볼 거예요 (informal future tense)
Resources:
 Talk To Me In Korean: https://talktomeinkorean.com/
 How To Study Korean: https://www.howtostudykorean.com/
 Korean Unnie: https://koreanunnie.com/
Note: This is just a brief overview of basic Korean grammar. There are many other
grammatical concepts that you will need to learn as you progress in your studies.

Basic Korean Grammar: Parts of Speech, Tense, and More

Korean grammar is quite different from English grammar, but with some effort, it can be
mastered. Here's a brief overview of basic Korean grammar:

Parts of Speech:
 Nouns: Nouns are words that refer to people, places, things, or concepts. They are
typically marked by the particle 가/이(ga/i) for nominative case and 을/를(eul/reul)
for accusative case.
 Verbs: Verbs indicate actions or states of being. They are conjugated according to tense,
mood, and formality.
 Adjectives: Adjectives describe nouns and come after them. They are not conjugated.
 Adverbs: Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They are also not
conjugated.
  Particles: Particles are essential grammatical elements that indicate the role of a word in
a sentence. Some common particles include 가/이(ga/i), 을/를(eul/reul), 은/는
(eun/neun), 도(do), and 만(man).
Tense:
 Present: The present tense is used to describe actions or states that are happening now
or habitually.
 Past: The past tense is used to describe actions or states that happened in the past.
 Future: The future tense is used to describe actions or states that will happen in the
future.
 Present progressive: The present progressive tense is used to describe actions that are
happening now and are ongoing.
 Past progressive: The past progressive tense is used to describe actions that were
happening in the past and were ongoing.
 Future progressive: The future progressive tense is used to describe actions that will be
happening in the future and will be ongoing.
Other important grammar points:
 Sentence structure: Korean sentences follow a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) structure.
 Honorifics: Korean has a complex system of honorifics used to show respect to
someone.
 Formal and informal speech: There are two main levels of speech in Korean: formal and
informal. Formal speech is used in situations where respect is required, while informal
speech is used in everyday situations with friends and family.

Here are some resources that can help you learn more about Korean grammar:

 Howtostudykorean.com: This website offers a comprehensive introduction to Korean

grammar, with explanations, examples, and exercises.
 Talktomeinkorean.com: This website provides a variety of resources for learning Korean,
including lessons on grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.
 Memrise.com: This website offers a gamified way to learn Korean grammar, with
flashcards and quizzes.
 Korean Unnie: This YouTube channel provides fun and engaging videos on learning
Korean grammar.

Remember, the best way to learn Korean grammar is to practice regularly. Try to find
opportunities to speak Korean with native speakers or other learners, and don't be
afraid to make mistakes. With time and effort, you will be able to master Korean
grammar and communicate effectively in Korean.