Essay

the resurgence of racism and xenophobia( dislike of or prejudice against people from other
countries.FOREIGNERS, STRANGERS ), KEYWORDS, INTOLERANCE , PREJUDICE,
ETHNOCENTRICITY , NATIONALISM

FOREIGNERS

Template
  Discussion Essay

A discussion essay presents two opposing viewpoints on a topic. Introduce the topic
and provide a brief overview of the advantages or arguments for each viewpoint. In
separate body paragraphs, discuss the advantages or arguments, providing
supporting points and examples. Conclude by summarizing the main points of the
discussion.

 Advantage or Disadvantage Essay

An advantage or disadvantage essay discusses the positive or negative aspects of a

topic. In the introduction, state your position clearly. Present the advantages or
disadvantages in separate body paragraphs, supporting each with points and
examples. If required, provide a paragraph with your opinion. Conclude by
summarizing the main advantages or disadvantages.

 Solution Essay
A problem/cause and solution essay focuses on addressing a problem. Identify the
problem and its causes in the introduction. Present separate body paragraphs for
each solution, explaining them in detail with examples. Conclude by summarizing
the main solutions.

 Direct Question Essay

A direct/double-question essay provides specific questions related to a topic.

Address each question in separate paragraphs. State your points clearly and
provide supporting points and examples in response to each question. Conclude by
summarizing your overall view of the topic.

such as discussing problems or solutions,

arguing for or against an opinion, or

expressing agreement or disagreement with a statement.

Topic:

The majority of television news being reported is bad news: wars, famines, accidents and crime. Some
people think that television news should be a mixture of good and bad news.

Analyse:

What is the topic of this essay? television news

> What idea is expressed? that most television news is bad news, but some people think
it should be a mix of good and bad
> What do I have to do in the essay? EITHER agree OR disagree with the idea that
television news should be good and bad, and support my point of view
Plan the Essay
Let’s say you agree with the idea. In this case, your plan could look like this:

TV should have both good & bad news

neg views impact our emotional well-being -> anxiety, despair -> uplifting stories kindle positive emotions, provide
good & bad = more accurate representation of our world-> recognize challenges as well as positive things-> only bad
distorts perception of reality

Essay:
Television news often inundates us with stories of conflict, disaster, and upheaval. Wars,
famines, accidents, and crimes dominate the airwaves, prompting a debate about whether
television news should strike a balance between good and bad news. I believe that television
news should encompass both good and bad news for the following compelling reasons.

First of all, an incessant stream of negative news can significantly impact our emotional well-
being. Being constantly bombarded with reports on conflicts, natural disasters and tragedies
can instil anxiety and despair among viewers. So it is vital to offset this with uplifting stories
that offer hope and kindle positive emotions. Such stories, like successful rescue missions,
scientific breakthroughs and people’s success stories, provide a much-needed respite from the
constant deluge of grim news.

Additionally, presenting a mix of good and bad news offers a more accurate representation of
our world. While it is essential to acknowledge the challenges and adversities in society, it is
equally crucial to recognize the positive developments and acts of kindness that occur daily.
Neglecting these uplifting stories distorts our perception of reality. For example, news reports
about communities rallying during crises or individuals making significant contributions to
society serve as powerful motivators for others to. These narratives inspire action and drive
individuals to become actively engaged in efforts to improve their communities and the world
at large.

In conclusion, the inclusion of both good and bad news in television broadcasts is essential
for our emotional well-being, and for accurately representing our reality and motivating
people to contribute positively to society. Striking this balance results in a more informed,
hopeful, and empowered viewership, ultimately contributing to a better and more
compassionate world.

For instance, words like "furthermore," "in addition," and "moreover" can be used to
add supporting points, while words like "however," "on the other hand," and
"nevertheless" can show contrasting ideas.

Expressions Linkers
Useful phrases to introduce a point In view of; in light of; considering
Introducing the views of an author According to X; X stated that; referring to the view
Adding a point Moreover; furthermore; in addition;
Offering an opinion In my opinion; From my point of view; My convict
Concluding In summary; To sum up; In conclusion
Environment:

The rate at which the Earth is being harmed by human activities is concerning. As
people become more aware of the troubling situation, more steps are being taken
to address it. Although international governments play an important role in
environmental health, it is widely accepted that their efforts do not nullify those of
people. To demonstrate this point, I will draw on personal experience as well as
non-governmental activities performed in my nation.

On the one hand, several non-governmental organizations have been making

headway in the fight for a cleaner world. Many Canadian institutions, for example,
have student organizations that strive to promote awareness of the lifestyle
changes that people can make to protect the environment. These autonomous
organizations assist in putting a face to a message and actually urge individuals to
change for the sake of the natural environment. As this demonstrates,
environmental programs do not have to be administered by the government to be
effective.
Citizens' contributions to global cleanup efforts should not be overlooked. Every
person may assist in delaying and stopping the damage by reducing energy use and
fossil fuel use. People should switch to energy-efficient lighting; improve the
efficiency of home appliances; bring their own shopping bags instead of using
plastic, and use recycled or recyclable products to reduce waste, which can
contaminate water resources. They should also use public transportation instead of
their private vehicles to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or fossil fuel
consumption. These small actions assist the environment.

To summarize, governments should undertake worldwide environmental

preservation, but this issue cannot be effectively handled without the efforts of
citizens, who play a vital role in minimizing environmental pollution.

The usage of solar energy is booming because it is a renewable resource and is

never going to go extinct in near future

Despite those arguments, a number of the downsides to this technique are

that it is sudden and pretty expensive.

. To make it clear further, the climate can change a

Although there are some problems with a high value, I wholeheartedly believe the
system has more merits than its demerits because of the ability to save energy and
it is more eco-friendly than other energy.

With the recent statistics highlighted by scholars around the world, it has been
suggested to us that there will be a shortage of fossil fuels in a few years. I
completely bolster the opinion that finding the best alternative source must be the
global priority

Moreover, the amount of pollution has sky-rocketed. Humans are increasing their
carbon footprints daily as well

The exponential increase in pollution will have a detrimental effect on our health as
well.

However, we know that there are a lot of issues that we need to address before we
pour all our attention into finding alternatives
Sadly, these gasses lure heat from the sun's rays, thus making the atmosphere
hotter during a development known as heating. This is often one of the most
important challenges faced by mankind. Though measures are being taken to
manage the damage, this is often not enough and the world continues to suffer. For
example, the melting of the polar ice cap has resulted in an overemphasized rise in
water level, leaving shore communities homeless.

The primary cause of global warming is petroleum

It is asserted that the cost of fossil fuels should be increased in order to address
environmental challenges

Since the last decade, it has been observed that more and more animal species are
becoming extinct, and therefore rather than solving human problems according to
some proponents, people should try and save such species from death. Both the
reasons and my inclination is discussed in the ensuing paragraphs
In light of many claims which have emerged online about old templates not working in the
PTE test anymore, we have updated our essay format on 17 November 2023. Although the
rumors are not true, we decided to change the format anyway.

The following PTE essay format has been designed to hit the full score in
each of the criteria.
 PTE Essay Template

A serious amount of worldwide attention has been drawn to the topic of [topic keyword].
Because of the existence of evidence in favor of as well as against the approval of [topic
keyword], the issue of [topic keyword] has been a point of critical concern.
Consequently, this essay is going to be about [topic keyword], and I will implore the
advantages and disadvantages of [topic keyword] with the assistance of likely causes,
effects, and solutions in order to reach a resolution on [topic keyword] with the help of
reasons and examples.

Due to the preponderance of positive arguments regarding [topic keyword], people have
embraced the significant role that the matter of [topic keyword] plays and the merits of
the situation about [topic keyword]. Essentially, we cannot ignore that the question
of [topic keyword] is decisive. For instance, there are people who analyze the pros
of [topic keyword] along with the causes before acceptance.

Generally, along with the demerits of [topic keyword], the impacts also demand careful
analysis. Here, we cannot overlook that certain assertions give rise to the idea that the
consequence of [topic keyword] is terrible as there are plenty of examples where
inadvertent implications of [topic keyword] have been discovered.

In conclusion, despite the claims put forward in this essay, it is apparent that the impact
and the outcome of [topic keyword] are disputable. Just examining the merits of [topic
keyword] is futile because there are refutations relating to [topic keyword] which muddle
the case.

Words to Avoid:

That
Example: "She told the students that it was a good idea to avoid very in their essay"

Instead, just write, "She told the students it was a good idea to avoid very in their essay"

Good : Pleasant, Sweet, reasonable, sensible, valid, logical , rational

Eg good assessment of the situation

As in nice, : Honest, honorable, moral

Good reason : logical, valid, reasonable

Delightful, delicious acceptable

Good review, : Favorable , positive

Skilled, experienced, expert

Worthy,

Good at what he does, : qualified, capable.

Very/Really
Very Lovely : Adorable

Immensely , incredibly

Massively, supremely exceptionally

Remarkable ideas

Very angry: enraged, outraged. Furious,

Very bad: terrible, awful, horrible

Beautiful : gorgeous , exquisite , ravishing, stunning.

Very big: enormous , huge, gigantic, humongous , massive

Boring: tiresome, tedious

Very bright: radiant, glowing

Very smart: highly knowledgeable , supersmart

Cautious

Things/Stuff:

The new café has options to do lot of things/ stuffs."

"The new café has options to eat, drink, play board games, and playstation too."

Like:

"The sun on that summer afternoon was like pleasantly smiling over our face."

"The sun on that summer afternoon gleamed and smiled upon our faces."

Is/ Was/ Are/ Am

Active voice

So
Therefore,
Basically
Not needed at all

Also
The government has started new plans for rural development. It has also formed a dedicated support
team for various task."

"The government has started new plans for rural development with a dedicated support team for
various tasks

Then
Example: "I went to the mall. Then, I checked out my favourite cloth shop. Then, we were hungry so
we went to eat in the food court."

Use Comma

Many
Plenty of, Numerous

"don't", "can't", "isn't", "shouldn't"

The use of idiomatic expressions or colloquialisms will help you score well, but
don’t use too many as they may take away from the academic style. Remember
that the best responses use academic terms and avoid repetition of words by
using synonyms where appropriate.

For example, you may want to consider these expressions or linkers when
writing your essay:

 Useful phrases to introduce a point - In view of; in light of; considering

 Introducing the views of an author - According to X; X stated that;
referring to the views of X
 Adding a point - Moreover; furthermore; in addition;
 Offering an opinion - In my opinion; From my point of view; My
conviction is that
 Concluding - In summary; To sum up; In conclusion
Sentences:

The technological growth taking place in the world today is doing so very rapidly and there are new
advancements being made with each passing day and this is possible owing to the large number of
extensive programmes of technological research currently being done by a large number of
researchers working within non-profit research organizations, business and universities

The developments being made today are very strong and are very pervasive forces in the business
environment today

There is no denying that the impact of technology in the world today is huge and can be
categorized Into how it effects our society today and how it influences the business activities and
operations.
Technology has without doubt an impact on society. As a matter of fact, we experience this effect in
our daily lives. It has an effect on the growth of the economy, our culture and our living standards. It
is however important to note that the benefits are a double-edged sword with some being detrimental
and other being beneficial. One should be very careful and get to know how the effects on society get
to effect the business activities and operations.

Positive impact of technology:

Technology impacts on our daily lives. Our environments are all so full of technology to the
point that most of the time we take it for granted and never actually notice the level of impact
that it has on us until when we have no telephone, transport, water or electricity.
Advancements in technology have greatly increased our living standards. Despite the fact that
we are currently experiencing very high inflation rates and the rates of unemployment are
very high, generally, people are feeding better, are dressing better and are, as a matter of fact,
living more comfortable lives.

Technology also has a great impact on all the fundamental aspects of all our cultures
including laws and how they are enforced, language, art, health care, mobility, education and
religion. For instance the great technological improvements in health care have given a
chance to doctors to treat their patients in an environment that is virtual through the use of
mediums such as video conferencing which has also greatly benefited the legal environment
as it allows the judges to still listen to the cases of hard core criminals who cannot be allowed
to get into the court rooms due to security reasons.

Negative impacts of technology:

With every advancement that is made in the technological world, creative destruction results.
For example, television impacts negatively on the movies and synthetic fibers impact the
cotton fibers negatively. The coming in of new types of technology also results in a negative
impact on the growth of the economy at times; television at times consumes all the
productive hours that a man has in a day. Every new form of technology gets into the market
together with long term consequences that are most of the time not foreseeable. For instance
is there really a justification for nations coming up with bombs, nuclear weapons and missiles
to maintain security?

Despite the fact that we cannot really ignore that there are a number of ways in which
technology negatively impacts our society, for the better part it has greatly helped to make
out lives better.It has also worked well in bringing unity into the world by turning it into
a global village, which has in turn helped people to more easily overcome their
cultural, racial and continental barriers.

Q- Polygamy has increased widely in recent years. What

solutions can you bring forward to decrease this issue?
Ans- Polygamy, the practice of having multiple spouses at the same time, has been a
controversial topic for many years. Although it is legal in some countries, it is widely
considered a violation of human rights and a form of gender inequality. In recent years, the
prevalence of polygamy has increased in some parts of the world, leading to several negative
consequences for individuals and society. In this essay, we will discuss some possible
solutions to decrease this issue.

One of the main reasons for the rise of polygamy is the lack of education and awareness
among people. Many individuals, particularly in rural areas, do not understand the harmful
effects of this practice on their families and society. Therefore, education campaigns should
be launched to raise awareness about the negative consequences of polygamy. This can be
done through community workshops, media campaigns, and educational programs in schools.

Another solution is to provide economic and social support to women. In many polygamous
marriages, women are often marginalized and left without adequate financial and social
support. By providing women with education, vocational training, and job opportunities, they
can become economically independent and have the resources to leave polygamous
marriages. Social support services such as counselling and shelters should also be provided to
women who seek to leave polygamous relationships.

In conclusion, polygamy is a complex issue that requires a multifaceted approach to address.

Education, economic and social support for women, legal measures, and promoting gender
equality are some of the solutions that can be implemented to decrease the prevalence of
polygamy. By working together, we can create a world where individuals have the freedom to
choose their own path and live a life of dignity and respect.

Next:
It is an irrefutable fact that in the recent years, the trend of having more than one spouse has been
increasing, and thus polygamy is becoming a startling issue. Considering this, this essay will
examine the considerable factors which are playing their predominating role to increase the trend
of more than one marriage before succinctly deducing appropriate measures to cope with this
issue.

There are some factors involved in the upsurge of polygamy these days. First and foremost,
cultural beliefs could be a significant factor to be considered. It is quite evident that in some
cultures and regions of the society, polygamy is culturally and religiously acceptable practice, and
therefore there have been hardly any antagonism to such a practice. A recent survey conducted in
the under-developed countries revealed that more than 80% of the population accepts polygamy
as an appropriate practice due to their beliefs. Moreover, the probability of having children
increases, especially when the first partner is barren could be another significant reason.

Despite the causes discussed above regarding the reasons for increased polygamy, there are quite
a few readily available solutions which could be implemented to mitigate/alleviate the impact
triggered by the potential factors. Initially, awareness about polygamy could be an effective tool.
It is generally seen that when the people are enlightened about the adverse effects of a practice, it
works as a deterrent against such a belief. Additionally, awareness regarding the scientific and
medical advancements, which assists in befitting medical treatment for infertile individuals, could
be another indispensable key that can be adopted.

In the end, undoubtedly, the cases of polygamy are on the upsurge due to numerous factors;
however, above mentioned/aforementioned some concrete steps can assist to mitigate/alleviate
the damaging impacts.