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Continous Beams
And One Way
Slabs

In incremental
launching
method of bridge
construction,
what are the
measures
adopted to
enhance
INTRODUCTION
su"cient
A slab is a structural element that is used to support ceilings and
resistance of the
floors. It is made of concrete and reinforcements are provided to superstructure
support it. It is several inches thick and it rests on beams and during the
columns. It is estimated that a concrete slab lasts for about 30 to launching
100 years if it is built with good grade of concrete and steel. Usually process?
for residential purpose M20 is used.
For the loading
pattern to obtain
There are two types of slabs – one-way slab and two-way slab. Two-

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:
way slabs are supported on four sides while one-way slabs are maximum
supported on two opposite sides. Two-way slabs carry load in two positive moment
directions and so reinforcements are provided in both directions. in a span of a
Whereas in one-way slab the reinforcement is provided in one continuous beam,
why should
direction as it carries load in one direction. In one way slab the ratio
alternative spans
of longer to smaller span is greater than or equal to 2 while in two-
on each side of
way slab the ratio of longer to smaller span is less than 2.
the span be
loaded?
Here, in this problem first a plan of the house is shown then the slab
panels are depicted as per the house plan. The plan used for gravity Can the use of
analysis of a building is similar to slab panels also. Here primary temporary nose
beams are taken and secondary beams are not included in order to in incremental
make the calculations short. Also, the longer to shorter span ratio is launching
method reduce
less than 2 in all panel slabs so all slabs panels are two-way slabs.
the cantilever
The design method is followed as per Annexure D of IS 456:2000.
moment of
superstructure to
the value of inner
support moment?

In which direction
should the main
weight of
reinforcement be
placed in
concrete
pavement?

Composite
Construction

Why is the span


length ratio of
end
span/approach
span to its
neighboring inner
spans usually
about 0.75?

Design of RCC

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:
Flat Slab
Structure Under
Earthquake
Loading Using
Etabs

Myths on Beam
construction –
Challenge to
overcome

Where are the


desirable
locations of
construction
joints?

What is Civil
Engineering
Civil Engineering
Home

Civil Engineering
Disciplines

Civil Engineering
History

Top
Contributors
Shubham Sunil
Malu

Ramasesh Iyer

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Civil Engineering
Facts
DESIGN OF SLAB:
Famous Civil
Design of typical Floor Slab:
Engineers
We have thickness of slab as 130 mm.
Considering M20 grade of concrete and Fe 500 steel of diameter of Civil Engineering
10 mm Events
E#ective Depth: (130-15-10/2) = 110 mm. Construction
Equipments
Load Calculation:
Live Load = 2 kN/m2 Civil Engineering

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:
Self-weight of the slab = 3.25 kN/m2 Disasters
Floor Finish = 1 kN/m2 Civil Engineering
Total = 6.25 kN/m2 Information

Determination of Moments of slabs (Laterally Restrained slab): Civil Engineering


According to IS 456:2000 Clause D-1.1, maximum bending moment Presentations
per unit width in the slab is given by- Civil Engineering
Mx = αxWlx2 Quotes
My = αyWly2
Civil Engineering
Where lx and ly are the length of the shorter and longer span Videos

respectively, Civil Engineering


αx, αyare moment coe"cients, Wonders
Mx and My are moments on strips of unit width spanning lx and ly Civil Engineering
respectively, Notes From
W= total design load per unit area. Universities

Check for Thickness

Here the highest moment is taken from the table below.


Hence Safe

Calculation of B.M. Coe!cient

Panel lx ly Negative Negative Positive Positive


ly/lx Type
no. (m) (m) αx αy αx αy

Two adjacent
1 3.35 4.42 1.32 edges 0.066 0.047 0.050 0.035
discontinuous

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2 3.35 3.73 1.11 One long edge 0.045 0.037 0.034 0.028
discontinuous

One long edge


3 3.35 3.73 1.11 0.045 0.037 0.034 0.028
discontinuous

Two adjacent
4 3.35 4.42 1.32 edges 0.066 0.047 0.050 0.035
discontinuous

One short
5 3.65 4.42 1.21 edge 0.048 0.037 0.036 0.028
discontinuous

6 3.65 3.73 1.02 Interior panel 0.033 0.032 0.025 0.024

7 2.72 3.65 1.34 Interior panel 0.049 0.032 0.037 0.024

8 3.65 3.73 1.02 Interior panel 0.033 0.032 0.025 0.024

One short
9 3.65 4.42 1.21 edge 0.048 0.037 0.036 0.028
discontinuous

One short
10 3.6 4.42 1.23 edge 0.049 0.037 0.037 0.028
discontinuous

11 3.6 3.73 1.04 Interior panel 0.034 0.032 0.025 0.024

12 2.72 3.6 1.32 Interior panel 0.048 0.032 0.037 0.024

13 3.6 3.73 1.04 Interior panel 0.034 0.032 0.025 0.024

One short
14 3.6 4.42 1.23 edge 0.049 0.037 0.037 0.028
discontinuous

One short
15 3.6 4.42 1.23 edge 0.049 0.037 0.037 0.028
discontinuous

16 3.6 3.73 1.04 Interior panel 0.034 0.032 0.025 0.024

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17 2.72 3.6 1.32 Interior panel 0.048 0.032 0.037 0.024

18 3.6 3.73 1.04 Interior panel 0.034 0.032 0.025 0.024

One short
19 3.6 4.42 1.23 edge 0.049 0.037 0.037 0.028
discontinuous

One short
20 3.65 4.42 1.21 edge 0.048 0.037 0.036 0.028
discontinuous

21 3.65 3.73 1.02 Interior panel 0.033 0.032 0.025 0.024

22 2.72 3.65 1.34 Interior panel 0.049 0.032 0.037 0.024

23 3.65 3.73 1.02 Interior panel 0.033 0.032 0.025 0.024

One short
24 3.65 4.42 1.21 edge 0.048 0.037 0.036 0.028
discontinuous

Two adjacent
25 3.35 4.42 1.32 edges 0.066 0.047 0.050 0.035
discontinuous

One long edge


26 3.35 3.73 1.11 0.045 0.037 0.034 0.028
discontinuous

One long edge


27 3.35 3.73 1.11 0.045 0.037 0.034 0.028
discontinuous

Two adjacent
28 3.35 4.42 1.32 edges 0.066 0.047 0.050 0.035
discontinuous
Calculations of Moments

Factored B.M for shorter Factored B.M for longer


Panel direction Mx=αx wlx2 x 1.5 direction My=αy wly2 x 1.5
No Near Support Near support Near Support Near support
(-ve) (+ve) (-ve) (+ve)

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1 6.94 5.26 8.61 6.41

2 4.73 3.58 4.83 3.65

3 4.73 3.58 4.83 3.65

4 6.94 5.26 8.61 6.41

5 6.00 4.50 6.78 5.13

6 4.12 3.12 4.17 3.13

7 3.40 2.57 4.00 3.00

8 4.12 3.12 4.17 3.13

9 6.00 4.50 6.78 5.13

10 5.95 4.50 6.78 5.13

11 4.13 3.04 4.17 3.13

12 3.33 2.57 3.89 2.92

13 4.13 3.04 4.17 3.13

14 5.95 4.50 6.78 5.13

15 5.95 4.50 6.78 5.13

16 4.13 3.04 4.17 3.13

17 3.33 2.57 3.89 2.92

18 4.13 3.04 4.17 3.13

19 5.95 4.50 6.78 5.13

20 6.00 4.50 6.78 5.13

21 4.12 3.12 4.17 3.13

22 3.40 2.57 4.00 3.00

23 4.12 3.12 4.17 3.13

24 6.00 4.50 6.78 5.13

25 6.94 5.26 8.61 6.41

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26 4.73 3.58 4.83 3.65

27 4.73 3.58 4.83 3.65

28 6.94 5.26 8.61 6.41


Calculation of Area of Steel

Spacing
Position Ast in Ast in
Moments of 10
Span of Mu/bd2 Pt % mm2 mm2
(kNm) mm bar
Moments (reqd) (provided)
@ c/c

Near
6.94 0.57 0.162 178.20 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 5.26 0.43 0.121 133.10 250 300

Near
8.61 0.71 0.204 224.40 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 6.41 0.53 0.150 165.00 250 300

Near
4.73 0.39 0.110 121.00 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 3.58 0.30 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4.83 0.40 0.113 124.30 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 3.65 0.30 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4.73 0.39 0.110 121.00 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 3.58 0.30 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4.83 0.40 0.113 124.30 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 3.65 0.30 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
Support 6.94 0.57 0.162 178.20 250 300

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Short

Mid Span 5.26 0.43 0.121 133.10 250 300

Near
8.61 0.71 0.204 224.40 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 6.41 0.53 0.150 165.00 250 300

Near
6.00 0.50 0.142 156.20 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 4.50 0.37 0.105 115.50 250 300

Near
6.78 0.56 0.159 174.90 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 5.13 0.42 0.119 130.90 250 300

Near
4.12 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 3.12 0.26 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4.17 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 3.13 0.26 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
3.40 0.28 0.084 92.40 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 2.57 0.21 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4.00 0.33 0.093 102.30 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 3.00 0.25 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4.12 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 3.12 0.26 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near 4.17 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300


Support

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Long
Mid Span 3.13 0.26 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
6.00 0.50 0.142 156.20 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 4.50 0.37 0.105 115.50 250 300

Near
6.78 0.56 0.145 159.50 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 5.13 0.42 0.119 130.90 250 300

Near
5.95 0.49 0.139 152.90 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 4.50 0.37 0.105 115.50 250 300

Near
6.78 0.56 0.159 174.90 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 5.13 0.42 0.119 130.90 250 300

Near
4.13 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 3.04 0.25 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4.17 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 3.13 0.26 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
3.33 0.28 0.084 92.40 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 2.57 0.21 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
3.89 0.32 0.090 99.00 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 2.92 0.24 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
Support 4.13 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300

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Short

Mid Span 3.04 0.25 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4.17 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 3.13 0.26 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
5.95 0.49 0.139 152.90 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 4.5 0.37 0.105 115.50 250 300

Near
6.78 0.56 0.159 174.90 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 5.13 0.42 0.119 130.90 250 300

Near
5.95 0.49 0.139 152.90 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 4.5 0.37 0.105 115.50 250 300

Near
6.78 0.56 0.159 174.90 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 5.13 0.42 0.119 130.90 250 300

Near
4.13 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 3.04 0.25 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4.17 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 3.13 0.26 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
3.33 0.28 0.084 92.40 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 2.57 0.21 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
3.89 0.32 0.090 99.00 250 300
Support

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:
Long

Mid Span 2.92 0.24 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4.13 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 3.04 0.25 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4.17 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 3.13 0.26 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
5.95 0.49 0.139 152.90 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 4.5 0.37 0.105 115.50 250 300

Near
6.78 0.56 0.159 174.90 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 5.13 0.42 0.119 130.90 250 300

Near
6 0.50 0.142 156.20 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 4.5 0.37 0.105 115.50 250 300

Near
6.78 0.56 0.159 174.90 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 5.13 0.42 0.119 130.90 250 300

Near
4.12 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300
Short Support
Browse by Topics
Mid Span 3.12 0.26 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near Knowledge Center


4.17 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300
Long Support
Journals
Mid Span 3.13 0.26 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near Softwares
Support 3.4 0.28 0.084 92.40 250 300
Ask A Question

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:
Ask A Question
Short

Mid Span 2.57 0.21 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4 0.33 0.093 102.30 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 3 0.25 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4.12 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 3.12 0.26 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4.17 0.34 0.096 105.60 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 3.13 0.26 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
6 0.50 0.142 156.20 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 4.5 0.37 0.105 115.50 250 300

Near
6.78 0.56 0.159 174.90 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 5.13 0.42 0.119 130.90 250 300

Near
6.94 0.57 0.162 178.20 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 5.26 0.43 0.121 133.10 250 300

Near
8.61 0.71 0.204 224.40 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 6.41 0.53 0.150 165.00 250 300

Near
4.73 0.39 0.110 121.00 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 3.58 0.30 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near 4.83 0.40 0.113 124.30 250 300

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:
Long Support

Mid Span 3.65 0.30 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
4.73 0.39 0.110 121.00 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 3.58 0.30 0.084 92.40 250 300
Ask a question

Near
4.83 0.40 0.113 124.30 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 3.65 0.30 0.084 92.40 250 300

Near
6.94 0.57 0.162 178.20 250 300
Short Support
Mid Span 5.26 0.43 0.121 133.10 250 300

Near
8.61 0.71 0.204 224.40 250 300
Long Support
Mid Span 6.41 0.53 0.150 165.00 250 300

Area of
steel for 0.5
(3/4)
maximum (3/4)
Panel Ast Corner 1 Corner 2 Corner 3 Corner 4
mid span 2 Ast
(mm )
moment (mm2)
(mm2)

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


1 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

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:
8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300
2 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


3 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


4 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


5 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


6 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


7 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


8 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


9 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


10 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


11 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


12 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


13 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


14 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


15 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


16 224.4 168.3 84.15 c/c c/c c/c c/c

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:
8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300
17 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


18 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


19 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


20 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


21 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


22 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


23 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


24 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


25 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


26 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


27 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300 8Φ@300


28 224.4 168.3 84.15
c/c c/c c/c c/c

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Page 17 of 22
:
SLAB REINFORCEMENT DETAILS

TORSIONAL REINFORCEMENT POSITION

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Page 18 of 22
:
Kanwarjot Singh
Kanwarjot Singh is the founder of Civil Engineering Portal, a
leading civil engineering website which has been awarded as
the best online publication by CIDC. He did his BE civil from
Thapar University, Patiala and has been working on this
website with his team of Civil Engineers.

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8 comments on "Design Calculation


for Slab"
RITHIK says:
May 17, 2021 at 8:47 am

Mu/bd2 Pt % HOW YOU CALCULATED

Reply

https://www.engineeringcivil.com/design-calculation-for-slab.html 12/29/23, 11 15 AM
Page 19 of 22
:
Jyoti dhaygude says:
June 26, 2021 at 2:09 am

Design a cantilever slab of 1.5 m span to carry a super imposed


load 2kN/m2 using m20 grade concrete and fe 415 grade steel?

Reply

Balabyekubo I. J. C says:
September 8, 2021 at 11:08 am

How to derive the formula Mu= 0.138fckbd2

Reply

Justice Chinedu says:


February 24, 2022 at 2:34 am

How did you get 15 in your cal for e#ective drpth

Reply

Vivek says:
July 26, 2022 at 1:38 pm

@RITHIK
Mu/bd2 Pt % HOW YOU CALCULATED

b=1000mm or 1 meter strip

=[6.94/(1000*110²)]*1000²
=0.57

Pt%
=AST/bd
=[178.20/(1000*110)]*100
=0.162%

Reply

Okike Joseph kenechukwu says:


September 1, 2022 at 6:27 am

https://www.engineeringcivil.com/design-calculation-for-slab.html 12/29/23, 11 15 AM
Page 20 of 22
:
That’s the concrete cover clearance

Reply

Eshetu Chali says:


December 26, 2022 at 4:55 pm

good

Reply

A.j.Emmanuel says:
January 2, 2023 at 5:12 pm

How to design 7mx7m slab r/d detail


The slab thickness 150mm r/f bar 10mm thickness 12 m bar
grade of concrete g20
Density of concrete 2450kg/m3. I need video for r/f details.

Reply

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