PMC-651T User Manual - V5.1A

PMC-651T
Distribution Transformer Protection

Relay
User Manual
DANGER AND WARNING
This equipment can only be installed by professionals and the manufacturer will bear
no responsibility for the failures caused by operations which do not conform to this
manual.
Electric shock, Fire or Explosion
 Installation and maintenance of the meter should only be performed by the qualified
persons.
 Before any operation on the equipment, voltage input and power supply should be
isolated and the secondary windings of all the current transformers should be
short-circuited.
 Please ensure that all incoming AC power and other power sources are turned OFF
before any operation on the meter.
 All the mechanical components, doors and lids should be put in place before
supplying power to the equipment.
 Please input rated voltage to the running equipment.
Failure to abide by the abovementioned instructions may result in severe injury
Default Password: 0000
This manual may not be reproduced in whole or in part by any means without the express written
permission from Ceiec Electric Technology Inc.
The information contained in this manual is believed to be accurate at the time of publication;
however, Ceiec Electric Technology Inc. assumes no responsibility for any errors which may
appear here and reserves the right to make changes without notice. Please consult Ceiec
Electric Technology Inc. or your local representative for the latest product specifications.
I
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ELECTRIC SHOCK, FIRE OR EXPLOSION ............................................................................................ I
1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 1
1.1. Overview ...................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2. Features ....................................................................................................................................... 1
1.3. Functions List ............................................................................................................................... 1
2 . TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................ 3
2.1 Environment Parameters .............................................................................................................. 3
2.2 Rated Parameters ......................................................................................................................... 3
2.3 Accuracy ....................................................................................................................................... 3
2.4 Digital Input Resolution ................................................................................................................. 4
2.5 Overload Capacity......................................................................................................................... 4
2.6 Digital Output ................................................................................................................................ 4
2.7 Digital Inputs.................................................................................................................................. 5
2.8 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure(IP code) ................................................................ 5
2.9 Tightening torque of terminal screw .............................................................................................. 5
2.10 Electrical Insulation Requirements ............................................................................................. 5
2.11 Mechanical Tests ......................................................................................................................... 5
2.12 Electromagnetic Compatibility .................................................................................................... 5
3 . Functions ........................................................................................................................................... 6
3.1 Protection Functions ..................................................................................................................... 6
3.1.1 Auxiliary Elements .............................................................................................................. 6
3.1.2 Over-current Block Protection (50/68) ................................................................................ 8
3.1.3 Phase Current DI SOTF Protection (SOTF DI) .................................................................. 9
3.1.4 Instantaneous Over-current Protection (67P-1) ................................................................. 9
3.1.5 Instantaneous Over-current Protection with Definite Time (67P-2) .................................. 11
3.1.6 Definite TimeOver-current Protection(67P-3,67P-4,67P-5) .............................................. 11
3.1.7 Overload Protection (50P) ................................................................................................ 12
3.1.8 Inverse Time Over-current Protection(51P) ..................................................................... 13
3.1.9 NegativeOver-current Protection(46-1,46-2) .................................................................... 14
3.1.10 Inverse Time Negative Over-current Protection(51Neg) ................................................ 14
3.1.11 IN Over-current Protection(50IN-1,50IN-2, 50IN-3)........................................................ 14
3.1.12 Inverse Time IN Over-current Protection(51IN).............................................................. 15
3.1.13 Neutral Over-current Protection(67N-1,67N-2,67N-3) ................................................... 16
3.1.14 Inverse Time Neutral Over-current Protection(51N) ...................................................... 16
3.1.15 LIN Over-current Protection(50LIN-1,50LIN-2, 50LIN-3) ............................................... 17
3.1.16 Inverse Time LIN Over-current Protection(51LIN).......................................................... 17
3.1.17 Over-voltage Protection(59PP)....................................................................................... 18
3.1.18 Under-voltage Protection(27PP) .................................................................................... 18
3.1.19 Under-voltage Splitting Protection (27Splitting) .............................................................. 19
3.1.20 Over-frequency Protection (81O) ................................................................................... 20
3.1.21 Under-frequency Protection(81U-1, 81U-2) ................................................................... 21
3.1.22 Directional Power Protection (32P-1, 32P-2) ................................................................. 21
3.1.23 Insulation Monitoring (59VL)........................................................................................... 22
3.1.24 Loss of Potential (LOP) .................................................................................................. 22
3.1.25 CT monitoring ................................................................................................................. 23
3.1.26 Control Circuit Monitoring (74TC)................................................................................... 23
3.1.27 DI Protection ................................................................................................................... 23
3.2 Measurements ............................................................................................................................ 24
3.2.1 Primary meter ................................................................................................................... 24
3.2.2 Secondary meter .............................................................................................................. 24
3.2.3 Energy Data ...................................................................................................................... 24
3.3 AI/AO ........................................................................................................................................... 24
3.4 Remote Signal Function.............................................................................................................. 24
II
3.5 Control Functions ........................................................................................................................ 25
3.6 Communication Function ............................................................................................................ 25
3.7 Log Function ............................................................................................................................... 26
3.7.1 SOE Logs.......................................................................................................................... 26
3.7.2 Instantaneous Capturing Function of Waveform .............................................................. 27
3.8 Harmonic Analyzing Function ..................................................................................................... 27
3.9 Time Synchronization Function................................................................................................... 28
4. Operating Instructions .................................................................................................................. 29
4.1 Keys Operation ........................................................................................................................... 29
4.2 Signal Indicator Lights................................................................................................................. 29
4.3 Power On .................................................................................................................................... 29
4.4 Default Display Menu .................................................................................................................. 29
4.5 Logs............................................................................................................................................. 30
4.6 Menu ........................................................................................................................................... 30
4.6.1 Measurements .................................................................................................................. 32
4.6.2 View Setup ........................................................................................................................ 32
4.6.3 Config. Setup .................................................................................................................... 34
4.6.4 Logs Management ............................................................................................................ 39
4.6.5 Harmonics ......................................................................................................................... 41
4.6.6 Maintenance ..................................................................................................................... 42
4.6.7 Factory .............................................................................................................................. 42
4.6.8 Settings List ...................................................................................................................... 42
5. Installation and Debugging ........................................................................................................... 51
5.1 Installation ................................................................................................................................... 51
5.1.1 Installation Chart ............................................................................................................... 51
5.1.2 Backplane Terminal Layout .............................................................................................. 51
5.2 RTC battery ................................................................................................................................. 58
5.3 Power-On Test ............................................................................................................................ 58
5.4 Debugging before being Put into Operation ............................................................................... 59
5.5 Device Fault Analysis .................................................................................................................. 61
6. Wiring Diagram ................................................................................................................................ 63
6.1 Device Wiring Diagram ............................................................................................................... 63
6.2 Diagram of Operation Circuit ...................................................................................................... 65
6.2.1 DC Operation Circuit......................................................................................................... 65
6.2.2 AC Operation Circuit ......................................................................................................... 66
6.3 Schematic Wiring Diagram of CT,PT .......................................................................................... 67
7. After-sales Service Commitment .................................................................................................. 69
7.1 Device Upgrading ....................................................................................................................... 69
7.2 Quality Assurance Scope ............................................................................................................ 69
7.3 After-sales Contact Method ........................................................................................................ 69
8. Appendix A:Curve of Inverse Time Protection ............................................................................. 70
III
PMC-651T User Manual
1 Introduction
1.1. Overview
PMC-651T is a protection relay developed meticulously by CET and applicable to various
distribution transformer. PMC-651T adopts high-end configuration in hardware design, and special
protection algorithm and high-reliability real-time multi-task operating system in software configuration.
1.2. Features
 PMC-651T has the high-performance firmware of embedded singlechip;
 PMC-651T is equipped with complete protection functions, has reliable performance, and
operates quickly;
 Flexible configuration of protection Outputs;
 High accurate measuring and metering functions;
 31st harmonic analyzing function for the voltages and the currents;
 Perfect remote control and central signal output functions: It’s available to control the switch
through communication port, device panel and binary input, etc.;
 Big-capacity high-speed non-volatile memory chip, graphical interface;256 entries of event logs
supporting classified query (resolution 1ms), Long-time WFR records (able to maintain for more
than 10 years under circumstance of power failure), and unique fault logs graph;
 PMC-651T software and hardware contain perfect self-check function;
 Fully-closed case is adopted to completely separate strong and weak current. Corresponding
anti-interference measure is adopted for software to realize top grade of various criteria of
electromagnetic compatibility;
 Meeting the most adverse application environment: Meeting the requirement of wide operating
temperature (-25℃ ~ +70℃);
 Supporting IRIG-B timing, GPS hard pulse timing, and software timing;
 Supporting MODBUS-TCP/RTU protocol and IEC 60870-5-103 protocol;
 Supporting online upgrade of software;
 PMC-651T may be installed in a scattered way locally, or be installed by screen combination
collectively.
1.3. Functions List
Table 1.1 Functions list
PMC-651T Detailed Description

4-channel voltage inputs:3-phase voltage(VA, VB, VC), Zero sequence
voltage(VL)
Input and 8-channel current inputs:Protective current(IA, IB, IC), Zero sequence
output current(IN, LIN), Measurement current(Ia, Ib, Ic)
14-channel digital inputs:IN1～IN9, BRK Open,Trip Position, Remote,
KKJ signal
1
digital outputs:Alarm,OUT0～OUT3, Close, R- Trip, R- Close

50/58, SOFT DI, 67P-1, 67P-2, 67P-3, 67P-4, 67P-5, 50P, 51P
67N-1, 67N-2, 67N-3, 51IN
67I0-1, 67I0-2, 67I0-3 , 51I0
50LIN-1, 50LIN-2, 50LIN-3, 51LIN,
Protection 50Neg, 51Neg
configuration 59PP, 27PP, 27 Splitting
81O, 81U-1, 81U-2
32P-1, 32P-2
59VL, LOP, CT Monitor, 74TC
DI Relay(IN5-9,Ext. Trip)
Measuring phase voltage, phase-to-phase voltage, phase current, frequency,
Function active power, reactive power, and apparent power, etc.
Metering
Bi-directional active energy, Bi-directional reactive energy
Function
Harmonic
31st harmonic analyzing function for the voltages (optional);
Analyzing
31st harmonic analyzing function for the currents (optional);
Function
Wave
COMTRADE Wave-recording File
Recording
Reserving the latest 8 WFR logs
Function
256 events, including DI/DO logs, Relay logs, Diagnosis logs,
SOE Logs
Maintenance logs.
IRIG-B , GPS, and software-timing
Timing
Communication 2 channels of Ethernet communication port Or

Port 2 channels of RS-485 communication port.
Communication MODBUS-TCP protocol, MODBUS-RTU protocol and IEC
Protocol 60870-5-103 protocol
2
2 Technical Specifications
2.1 Environment Parameters
1) Operating temperature: -25℃～+70℃
2) Storage temperature: -40℃～+85℃
3) Atmospheric pressure: 70 kPa～110 kPa
4) Relative humidity: 5%～95% (Non-condensing，Non-icing)

5) Altitude: < 3000m
2.2 Rated Parameters

1) Power supply:
DC: rated 220V, 110V, -20% ~ +20% allowed
AC: rated 220V, -20%~+20% allowed
2) Rated phase current: 5A, 1A
3) Rated neutral current: 1A
4) Rated voltage: 100V(phase-phase voltage)
5) Rated neutral voltage: 100V
6) Rated frequency: 50Hz/60Hz
7) Rated operating board voltage: DC 220V/100V or AC 220V
8) Power consumption
 AC current loop: 5A configuration, no more than 1 VA/phase;
1A configuration, no more than 0.5 VA/phase
 AC voltage loop: No more than 0.5 VA/phase
 Operating power supply circuit: No more than 8W
2.3 Accuracy
1) Accurate working scope
 voltage: 0.5V～120V(phase-phase voltage)
 Zero sequence voltage: 0.5V～120V
 Measurement current: 0.02 In～1.2 In (In = 5A ,1A)
 Protective current: 0.02 In～20 In (In = 5A ,1A)
 Zero sequence current: 0.02A～20A
 Low Voltage Side Zero sequence current(LIN):0.02In～20In(In = 5A ,1A)
 Frequency: 40Hz～70Hz
2) Accuracy of protection settings
 Current setting: ≤ ±2.5% or ±0.01In
 Voltage setting: ≤ ±2.5% or 0.2V
 Frequency setting: ≤ ±0.02Hz
 Direction angle: ≤ ±3°
3) Time setting accuracy

 Natural action time: ≤ 40ms (impose 1.2X action setting excitation for over-protection, and
3
0.8X action setting excitation for under-protection)

46I action time: 60ms (impose 1.2X action setting excitation)
 Definite time-lag action time: ≤ ±40ms or 1% (impose 1.2X action setting excitation for
over-protection, and 0.8X action setting excitation for under-protection)
 Inverse time limit action time:
One of the two requests is satisfied:
1)Inverse time limit action time ≤ ±5% (1 – I/(Iset*80)) or ±40ms, I is the exciting current
imposed, while Iset is the set current value.
2)Error between action current I and calculate current Ic : ≤±2.5%or ≤0.02In,Ic is calculated
by the inverse formulae.
4) Measurement accuracy
Table 2.1 Measurement Accuracy
Parameters Accuracy Maximum resolution

Primary voltage 0.2% 0.001kV
Primary current 0.2% 0.001A
Primary Active power 0.5% 0.001kW
Primary Reactive power 0.5% 0.001kvar
Secondary voltage 0.5% 0.01V
Secondary current 0.5% 0.001A
Secondary Active power 0.5% 0.001W
Secondary Reactive power 0.5% 0.001var
Power factor 1.0% 0.001
Frequency 0.02Hz 0.001Hz
Harmonic analyzing Level A (2nd~31st) 0.01%
Bi-directional Real Energy Level 0.5S 1kWh
Bi-directional Reactive Energy Level 2 1kvarh
AI 0.5%
AO 0.5%
2.4 Digital Input Resolution

The resolution of digital input is 1ms.
2.5 Overload Capacity

1) AC current loop: 2X rated current, working continuously; 10X rated current, 10s allowed; and
40X rated current, 1s allowed
2) AC voltage loop: 1.4X rated voltage, working continuously; 2.0X rated voltage, 10s allowed
2.6 Digital Output

1) Turn-on capacity: 5A, continuous; 30A, 0.2s
2) Action time: <10 ms
3) Dropout time: <5 ms
4) Breaking capacity: DC, resistive 50W; inductive 35W (L/R = 0.04s), AC, 1250VA, max 5A
4
2.7 Digital Inputs

Excitation power supply: 220V DC/AC, 110V DC/AC
2.8 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure(IP code)

Degrees of protection provided by front cover(IP code):IP52
2.9 Tightening torque of terminal screw

Working power supply terminal: 0.8N*m
Voltage/Current terminal: 1.5N*m
Other terminal: 0.5N*m
2.10 Electrical Insulation Requirements

1) Dielectric strength
Complies with IEC 60255-5; 2kV@1minute.
2) Insulation resistance
Complies with IEC 60255-5; >100MΩ/500V AC.
3) Impulse voltage
Complies with IEC 60255-5; 5kV, 1.2/50μs.
2.11 Mechanical Tests

1) Sinusoidal Vibration
 Response: Complies with IEC 60255-21-1, Level 1;
 Endurance: Complies with IEC 60255-21-1, Level 1.
2) Shock Test
 Response: Complies with IEC 60255-21-2, Level 1;
 Endurance: Complies with IEC 60255-21-2, Level 1.
3) Bump Test: Complies with IEC 60255-21-2, Level 1.
2.12 Electromagnetic Compatibility

1) Damped Oscillatory Burst: Complies with IEC 60255-22-1, Level III;
2) Electrostatic Discharge Immunity: Complies with IEC 60255-22-2, Level IV;
3) Radiated electromagnetic field: Complies with IEC 60255-22-3, Level III;
4) Electrical fast transient / burst immunity: Complies with IEC 60255-22-4, Level A;
5) Surge immunity: Complies with IEC 60255-22-5, Level IV;
6) Radio frequency conduction disturbances: Complies with IEC 60255-22-6, Level III.;
7) Power frequency magnetic field interference: Complies with IEC 61000-4-8, Level IV;
8) Power frequency immunity: Complies with IEC 60255-22-7, Level A;
9) Electromagnetic emission test: Complies with IEC 60255-25.
5
3 Functions
3.1 Protection Functions
3.1.1 Auxiliary Elements
1) Phase over-current elements (67P-E1, 67P-E2, 67P-E3)
PMC-651T has 3 sections phase over-current elements, 67P-E1, 67P-E2 and 67P-E3.
Phase over-current elements can select three kinds of directions: Off, FWD, REV.
Fig. 3.1 Logic Diagram of 67P-E direction element

When one of the following conditions occurs, 67P-E direction element is released:
 The direction element is off;
 The actual direction of phase current matchesthe setting value of phase current element
direction, or LOP operates and selects “Release” as the control option for direction elements,
and not including following conditions: LOP operate and select “Block” as the control option for
direction elements.
“67P-E1 Operate”
67P-E1 : On
&
Output
IA > Pickup
&
IA Direction Element Release ≥1
IB > Pickup
&
IB Direction Element Release
IC > Pickup
&
IC Direction Element Release
Fig. 3.2 Logic diagram of 67P-E1

When the phase over-current element is on, any of the three-phase current values is more than the
fixed value (Id) and the corresponding direction element is released, then the phase over-current
element operates.
Note: the criteria of phase current direction and phase over-current elementall use motor terminal
current for logic judgement.
6
2) Neutral voltage element (59VL)
59VL Element On
& 59VL Element Operate
UL > Ud
Fig. 3.3 Logic diagram of neutral voltage element

Neutral voltage element operates when the protection is on and UL is more than fixed value (Ud).
Drop-off to pick-up ratio is 0.95.
3) Phase current direction elements
With the connection style of 90°, the maximum forward sensitive angle is -45°, the forward action
range is -130°～40°; and the maximum reverse sensitive angle is 135°, the reverse action range is 50°～
220°.
.
I A
. .
U BC U BC
.
I A
Fig. 3.4 Phase current direction elements operate zone

Phase current direction element has memory function, in which voltage values of the first two cycles
before fault is saved. With nearby area faults, the memory voltage values will be used to clearly
determine the direction if the measurement voltages are not sufficient. With faraway area faults,
real-time calculated values will be used as long as the measurement voltages are sufficient for
determining the direction.
4) Zero-sequence current direction element
Fig. 3.5 Logic diagram of zero sequence current direction elements (unground system)
Grounding : Solid-G
U0 > 1V & I0 is Positive
&
I0 > Threshold
20°< arg(I0/U0) < 190°

I0 is Negative
&
-160°< arg(I0/U0) < 10°
Fig. 3.6 Logic diagram of zero sequence current direction elements (grounding system)
For unground system, the zero sequence current direction is judged by calculated zero sequence
voltage and external neutral current.
7
For grounding (including grounding through resistance) system, the zero sequence current direction
is judged by calculated zero sequence voltage and calculated zero sequence current.
In Fig. 3.5, the threshold of IN is: 0.25A (when rated IN is 5A), 0.05A(when rated IN is 1A ), or
0.007A(when rated IN is 0.05A).
In Fig. 3.6, the threshold of I0 is: 0.25A (when rated phase current is 5A), or 0.05A (when rated
phase current is 1A).
.
I N
85° .
U 0
.
U 0 85°
.
I N
Forward zone(unground system) Reverse zone(unground system)
. .
I 0 I 0
. .
U 0 U 0
Fig. 3.7 Zero sequence current direction elements operate zone
3.1.2 Over-current Block Protection (50/68)

Over-current block protection is used in the application where switching capacity of the circuit
breaker is inadequate, or the circuit is FC circuit. When the fault current is more than the fixed value of
over-current block protection, relevant output is blocked. Over-current block protection can set operate
output for alarm.
Fig. 3.8 Logic diagram of over-current block protection
8
When the following conditions are met at the same time, over-current block protection operates:
 Over-current block protection is on;
 DI strap meets conditions: DI strap selects “Off”, or selects input DI and corresponds to DI
position;
 max(IФ) > Id; max(IФ) is the maximum value of three-phase current; Id is the fixed current value
of over-current block.
After over-current block operates, priority of its block output(68 Output) is superior to that of other all
protections, including 50 output of over-current block.
Over-current block protection does not prohibit running of other protections.
After over-current block protection operates, make the “Trip” indicator lamp light up,Drop-off to
pick-up ratio of over-current block protection is 0.95.
When over-current block protection is on, if relevant output is triggered by protection, the output will
not operate immediately. After 30 milliseconds later, if over-current block protection operates, the block
output ( 68 output) will not operate; otherwise, the block output(68 output) may operate. In general,
over-current block protection will always return (or never operate), so the block output (68 output) will
operate finally.
3.1.3 Phase Current DI SOTF Protection (SOTF DI)

The DI corresponding to SOTF DI can be collocated under the “Config. Setup->system->SOFT DI”
menu. SOTF DI is released during a period of time after thecorresponding DI switches from open to
close. Theperiod of time can be collocated under the “Config. Setup->Relay->Aux.Element->SOTF
Time” menu.
SOTF DI On
DI strap meets conditions “SOTF DI Operate”
t 0
SOTF DI Release &
delay
Imax > Id Output
27E/59Neg.E Off
≥1
27E/59Neg.E Operate
Fig. 3.9 Logic diagram of SOTF DI

When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting,SOTF DI operates:
 SOTF DI is on;
 DI strap meets conditions: DI strap selects “Off”, or selects input DI and corresponds to DI
position;
 SOTF DI is released;
 Imax > Id. Imax is the maximum value of three-phase currents; Id is the fixed current value of
SOTF DI;
 Compound voltage element is off or it operates.
After SOTF DI operates, “Trip” indicator lamp lights up.Drop-off to pick-up ratio of SOTF DI is 0.95.
3.1.4 Instantaneous Over-current Protection (67P-1)

Instantaneous over-current protection can be blocked by direction elements and compound voltage
element.
9
Fig. 3.10 Logic diagram of 67P-1direction element

Whenone of the following conditions occurs, 67P-1 direction element is released:
 Direction element is off;
 Direction element is on and the current direction is forward, or LOP operates and selects
“Release” as the control option for direction elements, and not including following conditions:
LOP operatesand selects “Block” as the control option for direction elements.
Fig. 3.11 Logic diagram of instantaneous over-current protection

When the following conditions are met at the same time, instantaneous over-current protection
operates:
 Instantaneous over-current protection is on;
position;
 Compound voltage element is off or it operates;
 Any phase current meets conditions: phase current value is more than fixed value (Id) and the
corresponding direction element is released.
If the motor protection mode is enabled, the fixed valuewill adjust automatically according to the
parameter “Starting Multiple”when motor is starting and starting time is not reached.
After instantaneous over-current protection operates, “Trip” indicator lamp lights up. Drop-off to
pick-up ratio is 0.95.
10
3.1.5 Instantaneous Over-current Protection with Definite Time (67P-2)
Direction Element On IA Direction Element Release

& =1 & =1
IA is Positive
LOP
&
LOP Release Direction
Elements
&
Direction Element Off
Fig 3.12 Logic diagram of 67P-2 direction element

The logic of 67P-2 direction elementis similar to 67P-1.
Fig 3.13 Logic diagram of instantaneous over-current protection with definite time
When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting, instantaneous
over-current protection with definite timeoperates:
 Instantaneous over-current protection with definite time is on;
position;
 The following condition does not exist: “DI Block” is on, and the corresponding DI
isasserted(the DI can be collocated under “Config. Setup->System->Block 67P-2” menu);
 Compound voltage elements is off or it operates;
After instantaneous over-current protection with definite time operates, “Trip” indicator lamp lights up.
Drop-off to pick-up ratio is 0.95.
3.1.6 Definite TimeOver-current Protection(67P-3,67P-4,67P-5)

Definite time over-current protection adopts 3 sections (67P-3, 67P-4, 67P-5) and one time
limit.These sections are independent with each other, but there logicsare all the same.
11
Direction Element Fwd

&
IA is positive
Direction Element REV IA Direction Element Release

& ≥1 & ≥1
IA is negtive
LOP
&
LOP Release Direction Elements
&
Fig. 3.14 Logic diagram of 67P-3 direction element

The logic of 67P-3 direction elementis similar to 67P-1.The difference between them is that, the
direction of 67P-3 can be selected as “Off”, “FWD”, or “REV”, while the direction of 67P-1 can only be
selected as “On” or “Off”.
67P-3 On “67P-3 Operate”

t 0
DI strap meets conditions delay
&
Output
27E/59Neg.E Off
≥1
27E/59Neg.E Operate
IA > Id
&
IA Direction Element Release ≥1
IB > Id
&
IB Direction Element Release
IC > Id
&
IC Direction Element Release
Fig. 3.15 Logic diagram of definite timeover-current protection

When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting, definite
timeover-current protection operates:
 Definite time over-current protection is on;
position;
 Compound voltage elements is off orit operates;
After definite timeover-current protection operates, “Trip” indicator lamp lights up. Dropoff to pickup
ratio is 0.95.
3.1.7 Overload Protection (50P)

Overload protection adopts one section and one time limit, the indicator lamp of overload protection
is optional.
12
Fig. 3.16 Logic diagram of overload protection

When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting, overload protection
operates:
 Overload protection is on;
position;
 Imax> Id. Imax is the maximum value of phase currents; Id is the fixed value of overload
protection.
After overload protection operates,“Trip” or “Alarm” indicator lamp is optional. Drop-off to pick-up
ratio is 0.9.
3.1.8 Inverse Time Over-current Protection(51P)
Fig. 3.17 Logic diagram of inversetime over-current protection

Inversetime over-current protection supports 5 kinds of inverse curves by IEC standard.
Table 3.1 Formulas of inverse curves
IEC Standard Curves
Curve Name Formula Curve Name Formula
0.14 13.5
C1 tp  TD* C2 tp  TD*
M 1 M 1
0 .02
Normal Very
13.5 47.3
Inverse tr  TD* Inverse tr  TD*
1  M2 1  M2
80 120
C3 tp  TD* tp  TD *
M 1
2
C4 M 1
Extremely
80 Long Inverse 120
Inverse tr  TD* tr  TD *
1  M2 1 M
0.05
C5 tp  TD*
M 1
0.04
Short
Inverse 4.85
tr  TD*
1  M2
In the formulas above, M=Imax/Ip, Ip is the fixed value of pickup, Imax is the maximum value of
three-phase currents, TD is the multiple of time dial, tp is the operation time, tr is the reset time.
After inversetime over-current protection operates, “Trip” or “Alarm” indicator lamp is optional.
The reset model of inverse time over-current protection can be selected as “At Once” or “Equation”.
13
When “At Once” is selected, the inverse protection will drop out and the accumulated time will be reset
after the maximum value of three-phase currents keeps less than 0.95 times of fixed current
continuously for 30ms. However, when “Equation” is selected, the accumulated time will be reduced
according to the formula of tr.
Note:Curve of Inverse Time Protection please refer to appendix A.
3.1.9 NegativeOver-current Protection(46-1,46-2)

Negative over-current protection adopts 2 sections (46-1, 46-2) and 1 time limit.
Fig. 3.18 Logic diagram of negative over-current protection

When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting, negative over-current
protection operates:
 Negativeover-current protection is on;
position;
 I2 > Id. I2 is the value of negative sequence current; Id is the fixed value of negative
over-current protection.
After negativeover-current protection operates, “Trip” or “Alarm” indicator lamp is optional. Drop-off
to pick-up ratio is 0.95.
3.1.10 Inverse Time Negative Over-current Protection(51Neg)

Inverse time negative over-current protection supports 5 kinds of inverse curves(IEC standard),
which are all the same with Inverse time over-current protection (see table 3.1 for details).
51Neg On
&
DI strap meets conditions
“51Neg Operate”
Inverse
I2
Curve
Output
Fig. 3.19 Logic diagram of inverse time negative over-current protection

After inversetime negative over-current protection operates, “Trip” or “Alarm” indicator lamp is
optional.The reset model of inverse time negative over-current protection can be selected as “At Once”
or “Equation”.
3.1.11 IN Over-current Protection(50IN-1,50IN-2, 50IN-3)

IN over-current protection adopts 3 sections (50IN-1, 50IN-2, and 50IN-3) and 1 time limit.Neutral
voltage elements can be enabled or disabled by settings. Direction can select: Off, FWD, REV.
14
Direction Element FWD

&
I0 is positive ≥1 Neutral Direction Element Release
& ≥1
Direction Element REV

&
I0 is negative
LOP
&
&

Fig. 3.20 Logic diagram of neutral direction element
When the following conditions are met at the same time, neutral direction element releases:
 Direction of Neutral over-current protectionis off;
 The actual direction of I0 matches the setting value of neutral over-current direction, or LOP
operates and selects “Release” as the control option for direction elements, and not including following
conditions: LOP operatesand selects “Block” as the control option for direction elements.
67N-1 On
DI strap meets conditions “67N-1 Operate”
t 0
IN >Id &
delay
Neutral Direction Output
Element Release
59VL Element Off
≥1
59VL Element Operate
Fig. 3.21 Logic diagram of neutral over-current protection

When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting, neutral over-current
 Neutral over-current protection is on;
position;
 Neutral direction element is released;
 IN> Id.IN is the value of INcurrent; Id is the fixed value of IN over-current protection.
 Neutral voltage elementis off or it operates
After neutral over-current protection operates, “Trip” or “Alarm” indicator lamp is optional. Drop-off to
3.1.12 Inverse Time IN Over-current Protection(51IN)

Inverse time IN over-current protection supports 5 kinds of inverse curves(IEC standard), which are
all the same with Inverse time over-current protection (see table 3.1 for details).
51N On
&
“51N Operate”
Inverse
IN
Curve
Output
Fig. 3.22 Logic diagram of inverse time neutral over-current protection

After inverse time IN over-current protection operates, “Trip” or “Alarm” indicator lamp is optional.
15
The reset model of inverse time neutral over-current protection can be selected as “At Once” or
“Equation”.
3.1.13 Neutral Over-current Protection(67N-1,67N-2,67N-3)

Neutral over-current protection adopts 3 sections (67N-1, 67N-2, and 67N-3) and 1 time limit .
Neutral voltage elements can be enabled or disabled by settings. Direction can select: Off, FWD, REV.
Direction Element FWD
&
I0 is positive ≥1 Neutral Direction Element Release
& ≥1
Direction Element REV

&
I0 is negative
LOP
&
&

Fig. 3.23 Logic diagram of neutral direction element
When the following conditions are met at the same time, neutral direction element releases:
 Direction of Neutral over-current protectionis off;
 The actual direction of I0 matchesthe setting value of neutral over-current direction, or LOP
operates and selects “Release” as the control option for direction elements, and not including following
conditions: LOP operatesand selects “Block” as the control option for direction elements.
67N-1 On
DI strap meets conditions “67N-1 Operate”
t 0
IN >Id &
delay
Neutral Direction Output
Element Release
59VL Element Off
≥1
59VL Element Operate
Fig. 3.24 Logic diagram of neutral over-current protection

When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting, neutral over-current
 Neutral over-current protection is on;
position;
 Neutral direction element is released;
 IN> Id.IN is the value of neutral current; Id is the fixed value ofneutral over-current protection.
 Neutral voltage elementis off or it operates
After neutral over-current protection operates, “Trip” or “Alarm” indicator lamp is optional. Drop-off to
3.1.14 Inverse Time Neutral Over-current Protection(51N)

Inverse time neutral over-current protection supports 5 kinds of inverse curves(IEC standard), which
are all the same with Inverse time over-current protection (see table 3.1 for details).
16
51N On
&
“51N Operate”
Inverse
IN
Curve
Output
Fig. 3.25 Logic diagram of inverse time neutral over-current protection

After inverse time neutral over-current protection operates, “Trip” or “Alarm” indicator lamp is
optional.
The reset model of inverse time neutral over-current protection can be selected as “At Once” or
“Equation”.
3.1.15 LIN Over-current Protection(50LIN-1,50LIN-2, 50LIN-3)

LIN over-current protection adopts 3 sections (50LIN-1, 50LIN-2, 50LIN-3) and 1 time limit.
Fig. 3.26 Logic diagram of LIN over-current protection

When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting, LIN over-current
 LIN over-current protection is on;
position;
 ILIN> Id. ILINis the value of LIN current; Id is the fixed value ofnegativeover-current protection.
After ILINover-current protection operates, “Trip” or “Alarm” indicator lamp is optional. Drop-off to
3.1.16 Inverse Time LIN Over-current Protection(51LIN)

Inverse time LIN over-current protection supports 5 kinds of inverse curves(IEC standard) , which
are all the same with Inverse time over-current protection (see table 3.1 for details).
Fig. 3.27 Logic diagram of inverse time LIN over-current protection

After inverse time LIN over-current protection operates, “Trip” or “Alarm” indicator lamp is optional.
The reset model of inverse time LIN over-current protection can be selected as “At Once” or “Equation”.
17
3.1.17 Over-voltage Protection(59PP)
Fig. 3.28 Logic diagram of over-voltage protection

When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting, over-voltage protection
operates:
 Over-voltage protection is on;
position;
 Not in this circumstance: BRK Open Block is ON AND Breaker Open(HWJ=0,TWJ=1)
 Umax>Ud; Umaxis the maximum value of three phase or phase-to-phase voltages (can be
collocated by the parameter “Volt. Type”); Ud is the fixed value of over-voltage.
When over-voltage protection operates, “Trip” or “Alarm” indicator lamp is optional. Drop-off to
pick-up ratio of voltage is 0.98.
Note: TWJ means tripped, HWJ means breaker closed.
3.1.18 Under-voltage Protection(27PP)

Under-voltage protection adopts 1 sections (27PP)and 1 time limit. The condition of “Ever Volt” can
avoid output of the protection being operating continuously after busbar of substation lose power.
Fig. 3.29 Logic diagram of “Ever Volt” in under-voltage protection

The flag of “Ever Volt” is set and latched when“Ever Volt” is on and Ullmax> 1.05Ud, in which Ullmax
is the maximum value of three phase-to-phase voltages and Ud is thefixed value of under-voltage. The
flag of “Ever Volt” is reset when under-voltage protection operates.
18
Fig.3.30 Logic diagram of under-voltage protection

When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting, under-voltage
 Under-voltage protection is on;
position;
 LOP is not released;
 Not in this circumstance: BRK open block On AND breaker open;
 The following condition does not exist: “Current Block” is on and Imax> 0.02Inom; Imax is the
maximum value of phase currents,Inom is the value of rated current.
 “Ever Volt” is off or its flag is set.
 Ullmax<Ud;Ullmax is the maximum value of three phase-to-phase voltages and Ud is the fixed
value ofunder-voltage;
 The flag of “du/dt Block” is reset.
The flag of “du/dt Block” is set and latched when “du/dt Block” is on and du/dt is more than the
pickup value. The flag of “du/dt Block” is reset whenUllmax is more than Ud.
When apllying for capacitor protection, “Current Block” can be enabled to insure under-voltage
protection won’t false trip when LOP of three-phase happens.
After under-voltage protection operates, indicator lamp is optional; Drop-off to pick-up ratio of
voltage is 1.05.
3.1.19 Under-voltage Splitting Protection (27Splitting)

Under-voltagesplitting protectioncontains the conditions of non-current block and “du/dt Block”. The
condition of non-current block could effectively avoid false tripping when the system loss of power.
19
Fig.3.31 Logic diagram of under-voltagesplitting protection

When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting, under-voltage splitting
 Under-voltagesplittingprotection is on;
position;
 LOP is not released;
 The following condition does not exist: Imax> 0.02Inom; Imax is the maximum value of phase
currents,Inom is the value of rated current.
 “Ever Volt” is off or its flag is set;
 Ullmax<Ud; Ullmax is the maximum value of three phase-to-phase voltages and Ud is the fixed
value ofunder-voltage;
 The flag of “du/dt Block” is reset.
pickup value. The flag of “du/dt Block” is reset when Ullmax is more than Ud.
After under-voltage protection operates, “Trip” indicator lamp lights up; Drop-off to pick-up ratio of
voltage is 1.05.
3.1.20 Over-frequency Protection (81O)
Fig.3.32 Logic diagram of over-frequency protection

When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting, over-frequency
 Over-frequencyprotection is on;
position;
 Not under this circumstance: BRK open block On AND breaker open;
 f >fd, f is system frequency; fd is fixed value of over-frequency.
After over-frequency protection operates, the indicator lamp is optional. Frequency drop-off value is
0.10Hz less than the fixed value.
20
3.1.21 Under-frequency Protection(81U-1, 81U-2)

Under-frequency protection adopts 2 sections (81U-1, 81U-2).
Fig.3.33 Logic diagram of under-frequencyprotection

When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting, under-frequency
 Under-frequency protection is on;
position;
 Non-current block off or Imax>0.02 Inom,Imax is the maximum value of phase currents,Inom is
the value of rated current.
 f <fd, f is system frequency , fd is fixed value of frequency;
pickup value. The flag of “du/dt Block” is reset when Ullmax is more than Ud.
After under-frequency protection operates, the indicator lamp is optional. Frequency drop-off value
is 0.10Hz larger than the fixed value.
3.1.22 Directional Power Protection (32P-1, 32P-2)
Fig. 3.34 Representative Power System

As shown in figureabove, the generator is connectedto power system through connection lines.
When the power is transmitted from user side to system side,the circuit breaker could be required to trip
in some applications.Directional power protection adopts 2 sections (32P-1 and 32P-2).
Fig. 3.35 Logic diagram of directional power protection
21
When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting, directional power
 Directional power protection is on;
position;
 The flag of LOP has been reset;
 P >Pd or P < (-Pd). P is the value of power; Pd is the fixed value of directional power protection.
After directional power protection operates, “Trip” or “Alarm” indicator lamp is optional. Drop-off to
3.1.23 Insulation Monitoring (59VL)

Insulation monitoring is used for monitoring the single phase grounding fault of no grounding
system.
Fig. 3.36 Logic diagram of insulation monitoring

When the following conditions are met at the same time, after delay setting, insulation
monitoringoperates:
 Insulation monitor is on.
position.
 UL>Ud; Us is the value of neutralvoltage (input from terminal identification“VL”); Ud is the fixed
value of insulation monitor.
After insulation monitoringoperates, “Alarm” indicator lamp lights up. Drop-off to pick-up ratio is
0.95.
3.1.24 Loss of Potential (LOP)
Fig. 3.37 Logic diagram of Loss of Potential

When the following conditions are met at the same time, after 10s of time delay, loss of potential
operates:
 Loss of potential is on;
 The maximum phase-to-phase voltages is less than 0.2 times of rated voltage and the
maximum current is larger than 0.02 times of rated current; or phase-to-phase voltages
amplitude difference is larger than the 0.2 times of rated voltage.
Loss of potential reset condition: All phase-to-phase voltagesare more than 0.9 times of rated
voltage.
Loss of potential can select to “Release” or “Block” compound voltage element.
22
After loss of potential operates, “Alarm” indicator lamp lights up.
3.1.25 CT monitoring
CT monitoring function can monitor CT single-phase wire-break and two-phase wire-break. After
wire-break failure is distinguished, PMC-651T will give an alarm after 10s of time delay.
Fig. 3.38 Logic diagram of CT monitoring

PMC-651T monitors metering and relay CT circuits respectively, and generates different logs for
each when the corresponding CT circuit is detected abnormal.
When CT circuit is abnormal, “Alarm” indicator lamp lights up.
3.1.26 Control Circuit Monitoring (74TC)
Fig. 3.39 Logic diagram of control circuit monitoring

After control circuitis abnormal, “Alarm” indicator lamp lights up.
3.1.27 DI Protection
PMC-651T contains 6 channals of DI Protection.IN5~IN6 are DI protection with short delay time
IN7~IN9 are DI protection with long delay time.The Ext. Trip holds output without delay, and can also be
configured as DI protection delayed by CPU .
When DI action mode is set “Close”, it means the DI protection get to start when the contact is
closed(DI stuts is OFF).When DI action mode is set “Open”, it means the DI protection get to start when
the contact is closed(DI stuts is ON).
The event type of digital inputs is optional, and show different operate message by various of signal.
Event types can be select as: Gas trip, gas alarm, pressure1, pressure2, Temperature1, Temperature2,
Oil Abnormal, Cooler Fault, DCS1, Non-electric, DCS2, Spring, DCS3, TH Gate Open(Transformer
high-voltage side Gate Open), TL Gate Open(Transformer low-voltage side Gate Open), T. Gate
Open(Transformer Gate Open).
Signal configuration selects “alarm”, “trip” and “event”, “alarm” means when it trips protection turns
on the alarm light, “trip” indicates when it trips protection turn the trip-light on and starts the
wave-recording, ”event” inplys no alarm light will be turned on then the protection trips.
IN5-IN9 has the similar logic, DI5 Protection Logic is as below for instance.
IN10 Alarm/Trip/Event SOE describe is optional

t 0
&
Mode select “Open” delay
Output
& ≥1
IN10 = 0
&
Fig. 3.40 Logic diagram of DI protection
23
3.2 Measurements
3.2.1 Primary Meter
Table 3.2 Primary meter
Primary Uab , Ubc , Uca , Ua , Ub , Uc

value Ia, Ib, Ic
(full Pa, Pb, Pc, Qa , Qb , Qc , Sa , Sb , Sc , PFa, PFb, PFc
harmonic) P, Q, S, PF
3.2.2 Secondary Meter

Table 3.3 Secondary meter
UA, UB, UC, UL, U1, U2, U0

Secondary IA, IB, IC, IN, I1, I2, I0, LIN
value UAB, UBC, UCA, f
(fundamental P, Q, S, PF
harmonic) Accumulative value of inverse time protection: Phase current, IN, LIN, I0,
I2
3.2.3 Energy Data

PMC-651T can meter positive/negative active energy ,positive/negative reactive energy. The energy
data can be reset or preset to user-defined values through HMI in maintenance menu.
3.3 AI/AO
AI: Meansure the DC simluate input,input scope 4-20mA,overload capacity: 1.2times, the zero and
full scale can be configured.
AO: It refers to an auxiliary output of PMC-651T and is equivalent to a normal electrical quantity
transducer such as voltage transducer or power transducer.
Options of output volume: U, I, P, etc.
Output scope: 4-20mA; overload capacity: 1.2 times
Load capacity: 500Ω
Power supply: 24V DC power supply with isolator is collocated inside.
3.4 Remote Signal Function

There are 14 digital inputs in PMC-651T, 5 of them have been pre-defined and rests of them are
user-defined. PMC-651T can record 256 remote signal at most, the records are able to maintain for more
than 10 years without power supply.
5 pre-defineddigital inputs:
 Remote location(achieve the signal from the operating board);
 BRK Closed status(achieve the signal from the operating board);
 BRK Open status(achieve the signal from the operating board);
 Ext. Trip position(achieve the signal from the operating board);
 KKJ status.(achieve the signal from the operating board, available only when using DC
24
operating board)
IN1~IN9 can be defined and used freely.
3.5 Control Functions

There are 10 digital outputs in PMC-651T , seven of them have been pre-defined, the remaining six
outputs refer to the freely collocated outputs(OUT0-OUT3).
When the device working power supply is off or errors occured, the alarm relay tripped, outputting
a normally-closed contact and a normally-open contace.
6 pre-defined output have been set as:Reclose, Remote trip, remote close, alarm, link(It can not be
control by cpu), and KKJ(It can not be control by cpu .There is no KKJ output when operating board is
AC type).
4 freely collocated optputs:
OUT0 is normal open contact,one of its terminal be connected with positive terminal of power.OUT0
is used as circuit breaker. Connection principle diagram of the device can be seen in chart 6.3.
OUT1 is normal open contact(It can be set in normal-close contact)
OUT2 is normal open contact(It can be set in normal-close contact).It can be set as latching relay
when it used as signal output.
OUT3 is normal open contact.
Note:The delay time of OUT0-OUT3 can be manual fixed.When it’s been set as latching, output
won’t dropout before manual or remote resetting.
Remote:
Remote control is executive by enable relay and output relay.Device send check back signal to
upper computer when device receive the remote signal by upper computer,Then upper computer send
control command.Output relay can operate.Because multiple preventions of unwanted operation are
taken both in software and hardware,The Device is high reliable.
Outputs can be used as remote output:remote close, remote open, OUT1~OUT3
Note:When Device is in "Ground" status,Any operations as remote close and remote open would be
blocked;
There are 2 types of operating board: AC operating board and DC operating board, and they are
optional by user’s need.
3.6 Communication Function

There are two RS485 communication port or 2 Ethernet communication port. PMC-651T supports
numerous communication protocols, such as Modbus RTU, Modbus TCP and IEC60870-5-103.
PMC-651T realizes remote measuring, remote signaling, remote control, SOE log, WFR log, remote
transmission of unit automatic inspection information and malfunction recording data and thus construct
a digital substation.
Table 3.4 List of communication protocol functions
Modbus TCP IEC60870-5-10
Protocol Modbus RTU
3
Measurements ● ● ●
Power quality ● ● ●
SOE logs ● ● ●
WFR logs ● ● ●
25
3.7 Log Function

3.7.1 SOE Logs
PMC-651T is able to store 256 SOE logs in total, including relay logs, DI/DO logs, diagnosis logs,
and maintenance logs; all the logs refer to the latest data and are refreshed automatically; the SOE logs
won’t lost without device power supply. The first log(log No.001) is the latest log while the second log
takes the second position; if there’s no effective log, “No Log” is displayed.
● Relay logs
The relay logs include the category of protective action (over-current etc.), characteristic value of
protective action and time of protective action (year, month, day, hour, minute, second and millisecond).
The latest events of protective action can be mutually verified by searching for the WFR logs.
● DI/DO logs
PMC-651T is responsible for collecting the status of digital inputs and digital outputs. In
circumstance of signal displacement in any switch volume (that is to say, the contact changes from
combined to separated or from separated to combined), a remote signal is produced and occurrence
time and switch volume change status are recorded.
● Diag. logs
Upon electrification of PMC-651T, the self-inspection and monitoring are implemented to PMC-651T
operation status in fixed time; if serious malfunction inspected in the components, PMC-651T is locked
up for protection and alarm signal is output.
Self-inspection and monitoring contents include:
 CPU and hardware system
 AC and sampling system
 Data storage
 Fixed value and its storage system
 Voltage of inside clock battery
 Work power supply system inside the device
● Maint. logs
PMC-651T will automatically log the event upon relay protection and debugging personnel’s
revision of parameters . The log includes the operation contents and time; it can’t be revised and won’t
lost without device power supply; it is adopted as the basis of accident analysis together with the form of
protection fixed value, log of protective event and log of malfunction recording.
The maint.log of PMC-651T includes the following contents:
 Power charging and cutoff of the device
 Removal of event log, recording log, wave form log
 Local and communication reset signal
 Revision of unit time
 Revision of user password
 Transfer of fixed value group
 Energy Preset
 Revision of parameters
 Calibration of analog quantity
● The concrete record and displayed contents of event log report are as follows:
26
Table 3.5 Contents of event log

Item Contents Remark
Event Number
Displacement contact and method: The contact
changes from combined to separated or from
DI/DO logs --
separated to combined
Displacement time of remote signaling: From year to
millisecond
Event Number
Action category: Corresponding protective action
Corresponding
Malfunction measuring value recorded at the time of
Relay logs setup of output
protective action
action
Action time: Output or delay time from year to
millisecond
Event Number Send out alarm
signal and lock
up protective
Malfunction self-inspection contents
Diag. logs action in
serious error
Malfunction self-inspection time: From year to
millisecond
Event Number
Maint. logs Operation contents of unit --
Operation time of unit: From year to millisecond
3.7.2 Instantaneous Capturing Function of Waveform

Upon the start, action or return of protection(when the “Signal” of DI Relay is select “Trip”, its
protection action will start WFR logs), the WFR logging is started to record the fault voltage, current wave
form and DI/DO(break status included) change. A new WFR log won’t start until the last WFR log is
finished. The logging result has data and time mark stored in a special storage and is available to the
panel and upper computer.
The full length of WFR logging is 50 cycles; the recorded wave form includes 5 cycles before the
malfunction and 45 cycles after that; there are 32 points in the first 10 cycles and 16 points in the last 40
cycles. The wave form of latest 8 WFR logging is reserved ; these datum are reserved in the nonvolatile
storage; it is also supported to read of WFR logging data by communication.
3.8 Harmonic Analyzing Function

PMC-651T could perform harmonic analyzing to the three-phase voltages (Ua, Ub, Uc) and
three-phase currents (Ia, Ib, Ic) according to the requirement of level A meter. When the system
connection is VV mode, the harmonic analyzing of Ia, Ib, Ic, Uab, Ubc, Uca will be performed.
 The total harmonic distortion, total odd harmonic distortion, and total even harmonic distortion
of three-phase voltages (Ua, Ub, Uc)
 2nd -31th harmonic distortion(HD) of three-phase voltages (Ua, Ub, Uc)
 The total harmonic distortion, total odd harmonic distortion, and total even harmonic distortion
of three-phase currents (Ia, Ib, Ic)
 2nd -31th harmonic distortion(HD) of three-phase currents (Ia, Ib, Ic)
27
3.9 Time Synchronization Function

PMC-651T supports software time synchronization and hardware pulse time synchronization.
The software time synchronization supports SNTP network synchronization and communication
synchronization. SNTP network synchronization aims to automatically obtain high precision time from
the network time server; communication synchronization aims to enable the upper computer to
synchronize PMC-651T through Modbus protocol and 103 protocol;
Hardware time synchronization supports IRIG-B synchronization and GPS hardware pulse
synchronization, the device will adapt to the signal automatically.
When outer clock is unreachable, the inner clock which adopted temperature-compensative
chip ,has an error less than 1s in 24h.
The accuracy of software time synchronization is about 100ms.
28
4 Operating Instructions
4.1 Keys Operation
Total seven keys are set up below the liquid crystal screen on the front panel of PMC-651T, and they
Enter Esc Reset
are, , , , , , , , with detailed functions as shown below:
: Shift up of cursor, being setting +1 in editing mode;
: Shift down of cursor, being setting -1 in editing mode;
: Shift left of cursor or page up, “ ◄” appears at the upper corner of the page of which page-up
is available when entering the last layer of menu;
: Shift right of cursor or page down, “►” appears at the upper corner of the page of which
page-up is available when entering the last layer of menu;
Enter
: Confirm the current selection or parameter revision;
Esc
: Exit from current operation or parameter revision;
Reset
: Reset the protection light, alarm light, and configuration Output.
4.2 Signal Indicator Lights

PMC-651Thas six signal indicator lights in total:
: Flashing indicates normal work of device;
: Indicator light flashes during the communication process of device;
: Red light ON indicates protective action on tripping, and can be turned off by pressing
“Reset” key if all protective action on tripping return;
: Yellow light ON indicates self-check fault of device or protection action on signals, and can
be turned off by pressing “Reset” key if all protective action on signals return;
Closed : Red light ON indicates breaker is closed;
: Green light ON indicates breaker is open;
4.3 Power On
PMC-651T displays the startup screen after being powered on. Here, the operating system inside
the device is started, and conducts self check and initialization in around 4s, and the default page will
be displayed after that.
4.4 Default Display Menu

After PMC-651T is powered on, the operating system is started, conducts initialization and
self-check of device, and enters the default interface display, as shown in Fig. 4.1
If PMC-651T is not operated in 10min, the system will return to the default page automatically,
29
meanwhile, the backlight will be turned off.

Press “◄”, “►” key switching the page to view the protection date conveniently.
Fig. 4.1 Default Display

Note:The wiring diagram of the default page can be related to the handcart position, GS position,
GRD position, position status can be configured in the config. setup menu.
4.5 Logs
SOE report display screen is as shown in Fig. 4.2, Fig4.3. The SOE pages will bounces out when
the protection operates or faults discovered by the self-check. In the circumstance of the protection
operating, the “Trip” light or the “Alarm” light will be turned on according to the protection configuration; if
faults are discovered by self check, “Alarm” light will be turned on. The SOE page will show the character
of the SOE, characteristic value and action time.
Each page could display one SOE report. After “Esc” key is pressed, this page will disappear, and
the default page will be displayed. If multiple SOE reports are displayed, “◄”, “►” may be used for page
up and page down.
Fig. 4.2 SOE report1 Fig. 4.3 SOE report2
4.6 Menu
The “Main Menu “page, which is accessible by pressing the “Enter” key under the default display
page,is shown in Fig. 4.4. In this page, “▲”, “▼” key are used for selection ,and the selected menu is
highlighted. Pressing the “Enter” key to access the next-level menu .
30
Fig. 4.4 Main menu page

All the functions of PMC-651T are accessible through the menu, and the menu structure is as
below:
Fig. 4.5 Menu structure
31
4.6.1 Measurements
Select “Measurements” with cursor, and press “Enter” key to access the next-level menu.
“Measurements” menu is as shown in Fig. 4.6a, the sub menu is shown as following:
Metering:Display all of the primary measuring values such as current, voltage, power, etc.See Fig.
4.6b.
Relay Metering: Display all of the secondary measuring values such ascurrent, voltage,
positive-sequence current, negative-sequence current, zero-sequence current,etc.See Fig. 4.6c.
Digital Inputs: Display the real-time status of binary quantity, as shown in Fig. 4.6d.
Digital Outputs:Display the real-time status of outputs, as shown in Fig. 4.6e.
Energy:Display the real-time energy accumulation, as shown in Fig. 4.6f.
Fig. 4.6a Menu of Measurements Fig. 4.6b Menu of Metering
Fig. 4.6c Menu of Relay Metering Fig. 4.6d Menu of Digital Inputs
Fig. 4.6e Menu of Digital Outputs Fig. 4.6f Menu of Energy Data
4.6.2 View Setup

On view setup page, it’s available to view parameters, but unable to setup parameters. Select “View
Setup” and press “Enter” key to access the next-level menu, as shown in Fig. 4.7a. These parameters
are in operation ,and have been set up. Data can’t be revised nor lost without power supply in this menu.
32
1.System parameters:
It’s available to view the rated value of primary voltage and second voltage, transformation ratio of
current transformer, and zero-sequence current transformer, and the main circuit diagram, etc, as shown
in Fig.4.7b.
2.Relay settings:
1)We may view the settings of each protection in this page, as shown in Fig.4.7c.
2)After selecting the protection to be viewed, we may access the view page of detailed protection
parameters,as shown in Fig.4.7d.
3.Digital Inputs:
1)After accessing Digital Inputs page, we may select the DI configuration to be viewed, as shown in
Fig.4.7e.
2)After selecting the DI configuration to be viewed, we may view the detailed parameters of DI
configuration,as shown in Fig.4.7f.
4.Digital Outputs: It’s available to view the output broadening time of DO, as shown in Fig.4.7g.
5.Communication:
Access the page of communication parameters and then select the communication parameters to
be viewed, as shown in Fig. 4.7h, Fig. 4.7i.
Fig. 4.7a Menu of View Setup Fig. 4.7b Menu of System Parameter
Fig. 4.7c Menu of Relays Fig. 4.7d Menu of Auxiliary element
Fig. 4.7e Menu of DigitalInputs Fig. 4.7f Menu of DI Settings
33
Fig. 4.7g Menu of Digital Outputs
通信口1 通信口1
规约 MODBUS 规约 MODBUS
波特率 9600 波特率 9600
地址 2 地址 2
校验方式 8E1 校验方式 8E1
Fig.4.7h Menu of communication(2 RS485) Fig4.8i Menu of communication(2 Ethernet)
4.6.3 Config. Setup

Input user password for setting up or revising settings. The detailed operating steps are as shown
below:
1. Select “Config. Setup” and press “Enter” key to access the next-level menu, as shown in Fig.
4.8a;
2. Select the parameter item to be set up and press “Enter” key to bounce out the menu of “user
password”, as shown in Fig. 4.8b;
3. Input password and press “Enter” key, and if the password is wrong, the prompt of wrong
password will be bounced out, as shown in Fig. 4.7.3c; if the password is correct, parameter setup
screen will be bounced out, as shown in Fig. 4.8d.
4. Select the parameter to be revised and press “Enter” key on the Config. Setup page, and
press “◄”, “►”, “▲”, “▼” keys to revise parameters, as shown in Fig. 4.8e;
5. After revision of a parameter, press “Enter” key to confirm the parameter input, or press “Esc”
key to cancel parameter revision, and the parameter will return to original value saved;
6, When “Esc” key is pressed to exit from every parameter setup page, PMC-651T will bounce
out “confirm the save setup” page, as shown in 4.8f; press “◄”, “►” to select “Yes” or “No”, and
press “Enter” key to save or not according to the option selected. If “Esc” is pressed on the screen,
the data won’t be saved, and the operation will exit from the previous screen directly.
Default password before delivery: “0000”.
34
Fig. 4.8a Settings setup menu Fig. 4.8b Password input
Fig. 4.8c Input password error page Fig. 4.8d System Parameters setup page
Fig. 4.8e System parameters setup page Fig. 4.8f Settings save page
1) System parameters setup

Select “System” and press “Enter” key to access the system parameters setup page. System
parameters setup consists of four pages, as shown in Fig. 4.9. Press “◄”, “►” key for switching
among different pages.
Fig.4.9a Menu of System Parameter 1 Fig.4.9b Menu of System Parameter 2
35
系统参数设置系统参数设置
事件记录配置开入量配置
记录启动事件退出开入加速退出
记录返回事件退出手动检同期退出
Fig.4.9c Menu of System Parameter 3 Fig.4.9d Menu of System Parameter 4
Note 1: DI power supply is defaulted to be “DC”, indicating supporting DC voltage excitation; if it is

set up to be “AC”, it indicates supporting AC voltage excitation. If AC voltage excitation is used, it shall
please be set up to be “AC”.
Note 2: Volts mode shall be set up to be “WYE” or “DELTA” according to actual wiring.
Note 3: the default value of SOE Logs configuration is all “off”.
If “On” is selected for “Start Events” and “Dropout Events”, then relevant protection start-up
events, trip events, and return events will be recorded.
If “On” is selected for “Start Events”, but “Off” is selected for “Dropout Events”, then relevant
protection start-up events and trip events will be recorded.
If “Off” is selected for “Start Events”, but “On” is selected for “Dropout Events”, then relevant
protection trip events and return events will be recorded.
If “Off” is selected for “Start Events” and “Dropout Events”, then relevant protection trip events
will only be recorded.
Note4: Main Diagram is used to show the position of Grounding Switch(GRD),Handcart, and
GS, and is able to assocated with them.
“Main Diagram” supports 2 options.Feeder1 and Feeder2. If Feeder1 is selected, diagram is
assocated with handcart postion, GRD, and “TA mode”; if Feeder2 is selected, diagram is assocated
with GS, GRD, and “TA mode”.
When “GRD” is set OFF, Main Diagram won’t show the grounding swith.
When “GS” is set OFF, Main Diagram won’t show the GS.
TA Mode:Offers 2TA and 3TA for option. It will show different main diagram.
Handcart position supports 2 options:handcart serve and handcart test.Device supports to use
them both or just use one of them.
Besides, positon of breaker is unnecessary to assocated with outer DI, device will collect the
signal from the inner operating board.
Relay Select
Select ”Relay Select” and press the “Enter” key to access the page of relay slelect. As shown in
Fig.4.27, press “▲” or “▼” to move the cursor, press “◄” or “►” to switch among different pages,
press “Enter” key to choose the protection ,press “Enter” key again to cancel the protection.
36
保护定值保护定值
01 辅助元件 09 复压过流Ⅱ段 □
02 大电流闭锁 □ 10 复压过流Ⅲ段 □
03 充电保护 □ 11 过负荷 □
04 相电流加速 □ 12 反时限过流 □
05 外部开入加速 □ 13 IN充电保护 □
06 瞬时电流速断 □ 14 IN加速保护 □
07 限时速断 □ 15 IN过流Ⅰ段 □
08 过流Ⅰ段 □ 16 IN过流Ⅱ段 □
Fig.4.10a Menu of Relay Select 1 Fig.4.10a Menu of Relay Select 2
保护定值保护定值
17 IN过流Ⅲ段 □ 25 过电压保护 □
18 IN反时限过流 □ 26 低电压保护 □
19 I0充电保护 □ 27 低压解列 □
20 I0加速保护 □ 28 高周保护 □
21 I0过流Ⅰ段 □ 29 低周保护Ⅰ段 □
22 I0过流Ⅱ段 □ 30 低周保护Ⅱ段 □
23 I0过流Ⅲ段 □ 31 功率保护Ⅰ段 □
24 I0反时限过流 □ 32 功率保护Ⅱ段 □
Fig.4.10c Menu of Relay Select 3 Fig.4.10d Menu of Relay Select 4
保护定值
33 同期检查 □
34 重合闸 □
35 绝缘监视 □
36 TV断线 □
37 TA监视 □
38 控制回路监视 □
Fig.4.10e Menu of Relay Select 5

Note:Except for auxiliary elements, protection is open to configure only after this protection is
selected under the “Relay Select” page, only these protections which are open to configure could be
viewed and in operation.
2) Relay
In “Relay” page, press “▲” , “▼”, “◄”, “►” key to move cursor. Pressing ◄”, “►” key could
also switch among diferent pages. If the symbol “◄”, “►”displayed on the top of page, it indicates that
the current page can be moved left and right. Press “Enter” key to enter the sub menu or to edit the
parameter.
Fig.4.11a Menu of Relay Setting Fig.4.11b Page of 67P-1 Setting
37
出口配置
OUT0 □ OUT1 □
OUT2 □ OUT3 □
Fig.4.11c Page of Output Setting

As shown in Fig. 4.11a, we shall press “◄” or “►” key to move to the location of the right “50/68”
Relay, select “On” or “Off”, and press “Enter” key to access setting; press “▲”, “▼” key to select “On” or
“Off”, and press “Enter” key to confirm “50/68” Relay setting.
Means of selecting protection function is as below. For example, select “67P-1” menu, press “Enter”
key to access the setup page, and then set up the “67P-1”, as shown in Fig. 4.11b.
Select value of “Output” and press “Enter” to access the setup page of output, as shown in Fig.
4.11c.press “Enter” to select output, press “Enter” again to cancel the output, press “Esc” to return to the
previous menu.
3) Digital Inputs settings setup
Digital Inputs is as shown in Fig. 4.11, and the operation is the same as that of relay settings setup;
Fig.4.11a Menu of digital inputs setup Fig.4.11b Page of digital inputs setup
4) Digital Outputs
The page for setup of Digital Output width is as shown in Fig. 4.12, and the operation is the same as
that of relay settings setup;
If the output is set up to be “1.00s”, it indicates that after action of output, the contact is maintained
until protection dropout and then is reset 1s later automatically.
If the output is set up to be “Latch”, it indicates that, after action of output, the contact is maintained,
and not reset until “Reset” key is pressed or “reset” is executed through remote control.
Fig.4.12 Page of DO setup
38
5) Communication
The page for setup of communication is as shown in Fig. 4.13, and the operation is the same as
that of relay settings setup;
PMC-651T contains 2 RS-485 communication or 2 Ethernet communication ports.
通信参数配置通信口1
01 通信口1 规约 MODBUS
02 通信口2 波特率 9600
地址 2
校验方式 8E1
Fig.4.13a Page of communication setup(2 RS485)

通信参数配置通信口1
01 通信口1 规约 MODBUS
02 通信口2 波特率 9600
地址 2
校验方式 8E1
Fig.4.13b Page of communication setup(2 Ethernet)

6) Analog Input
The page for setup of analog Input is as shown in Fig. 4.14, and the operation is the same as that
of relay settings setup;
AI配置 AO配置
零刻度值 1.00 零刻度值 1.00

满刻度值 1.00 满刻度值 1.00
Fig.4.14a Page of Analog Input Setup Fig.4.14b Page of Analog Output Setup
7) Analog Output
The page for setup of analog Input is as shown in Fig. 4.14, and the operation is the same as that
of relay settings setup;
4.6.4 Logs Management

The Logs page is as shown in Fig. 4.7.4a. Press “▲”, “▼” key to make choice, and the menu
selected is highlighted. Press “Enter” key to access next-level menu, as shown in Fig. 4.15b.
39
Fig. 4.15a Logs page Fig. 4.15bSOE Logs page

1) SOE Logs
As shown in Fig. 4.16a～4.16d, each page may display 1～2 events at one stroke. Press “◄”, “►”
key to page down or page up for viewing records. There are 256 entries of SOE Logs at the most.
Fig. 4.16a DI/DO logs page Fig. 4.16b Relay logs page
Fig. 4.16c Diag. logs page Fig. 4.16d Maint. logs page
2) WFR
WFR page is as shown in Fig. 4.17 Press “▲” or “▼” key to display WFR index and log, then display
waveform. The length of each complete wave record is 50 cycles. Press “◄” or “►”to view waveforms,
and 4 cycles are moved each time.
40
Fig. 4.17a WFR Logs page Fig. 4.17b WFR logs
Fig. 4.17c WFR display Fig. 4.17d WFR display

3) Diagnosis
Diagnosis page is as shown in Fig. 4.18, and it shows Diagnosis information.
Fig. 4.18 Diagnosis page
4.6.5 Harmonics
As shown in Fig. 4.19, PMC-651T provides the analyzing functions of harmonics of three-phase
currents, and harmonics of three-phase voltages.Enter the menu to view the corresponding data.
41
Fig.4.19a Harmonics Page Fig.4.19b Harmonics Page
4.6.6 Maintenance
The following work may be completed after accessing this page: Clear SOE Logs, WFR, set up
original value of energy; revise user password; revise system time; set LCD Contrast, display device
information, as shown in Fig. 4.20.
Fig. 4.20a maintenance page Fig. 4.20b Clear SOE Logs page
4.6.7 Factory
The page is used for factory calibration.
PMC-651T has been subject to strict debugging and calibration before being delivered, and shall not
be changed at random by non-professional maintenance personnel! Factory password is required for
accessing this menu.
Factory may complete the following work:
 AI/AO calibration
 DO check
 LCD check
 Factory Default
4.6.8 Settings List

Settings list is shown as below:
42
Table 4.1 Settings List
Default Parameter
Parameter Name Unit Setting Scope
Value Name
PT Pri. Vnom kV 0.10～550.00 10.00
PT Sec. Vnom V 50.00～120.00 100.00
VL Pri. Vnom kV 0.10~550.00 10.00
VL Sec. Vnom V 30.00~120.00 100
M. CT Ratio 1～9999 100
P. CT Ratio 1～9999 100
IN Ratio 1～9999 100
LIN Ratio 1～9999 100
0:Unground
Grounding Unground/Solid-G Unground
1:Solid-G
0:50
System Freq Hz 50/60 50
1:60
0:WYE
System Volts Mode WYE / DELTA WYE
1:DELTA
Parame 0:DC
t-ers DI Source DC/AC DC
1:AC
SBO OFF/ON ON
0:Chinese
Language Chinese/English Chinese
1:English
Start Events OFF/ON OFF
Dropout Events OFF/ON OFF
0:Feeder1
Main Diagram Feeder1/Feeder2 Feeder2
1:Feeder2
0:2CT
TA Mode 2CT/3CT 3CT
1:3CT
GRD Switch OFF/IN1~IN9 OFF
GS1 OFF/IN1~IN9 OFF
GS2 OFF/IN1~IN9 OFF
Handcart Serve OFF/IN1~IN9 OFF
Handcat Test OFF/IN1~IN9 OFF
59VL Element OFF/ON OFF
Pickup V 1.00～120.00 5.00
27 Element OFF/ON OFF
Aux.El- Pickup V 1.00～120.00 70.00
ement 59Neg.
OFF/ON OFF
Element
Pickup V 1.00～36.00 5.00
27/59 Output 0000～1111(binary) 0
50/68 OFF/ON OFF
DI Strap OFF/IN1～IN9 OFF
50/68
0.25～100.00(5ARated)
Pickup A 20.00
0.05～20.00(1ARated)
43
Default Parameter
Value Name
50 Output 0000～1111(binary) 0
68 Output 0000～1111(binary) 0
Drop Output 0000～1111(binary) 0
SOTF DI OFF/ON OFF
Ext. DI OFF/IN1～IN9 OFF
Accel. Time s 0.20～20.00 3.00
SOTF
27E/59Neg.E OFF/ON OFF
DI
0.25～100.00(5ARated)
Pickup A 20.00
0.05～20.00(1ARated)
Delay s 0.00～3.00 0
Output 0000～1111(binary) 0
67P-1 OFF/ON OFF
27E/59Neg.E OFF/ON OFF
67P-1 Direction OFF/FWD/REV OFF
0.25～100.00(5ARated)
Pickup A 20.00
0.05～20.00(1ARated)
67P-2 OFF/ON 0
DI Strap OFF/IN1～IN9 0
27E/59Neg.E OFF/ON 0
Direction OFF/FWD/REV 0
67P-2
0.25～100.00(5ARated)
Pickup A 20.00
0.05～20.00(1ARated)
Delay s 0.00～99.99 1.00
67P-3,67P-4,
OFF/ON OFF
67P-5
67P-3 27E/59Neg.E OFF/ON OFF
67P-4 Direction OFF/FWD/REV OFF
67P-5 0.25～100.00(5ARated)
Pickup A 20.00
0.05～20.00(1ARated)
Delay s 0.00～99.99 1.00
50P OFF/ON OFF
50P 0.25～100.00(5ARated)
Pickup A 20.00
0.05～20.00(1ARated)
Delay s 0.00～600.00 1.00
44
Default Parameter
Value Name
Signal Alarm/Trip Alarm
51P OFF/ON OFF
Curve C1/C2/C3/C4/C5 C3
0.25～15.00(5ARated)
Pickup A 3.00
51P 0.05～3.00(1ARated)
Time Dial 0.05～1.00 1.00
Reset Type At Once/Equation At Once
50Neg OFF/ON OFF
0.25～100.00(5ARated)
Pickup A 20.00
50Neg 0.05～20.00(1ARated)
Delay s 0.00～99.99 1.00
51Neg OFF/ON OFF
0.25～15.00(5ARated)
Pickup A 3.00
51Neg 0.05～3.00(1ARated)
Time Dial 0.05～1.00 1.00
67IN-1,67IN-2
OFF/ON OFF
67IN-3
67IN-1 Direction OFF/FWD/REV OFF
67IN-2 0.25～100.00(5ARated)
67IN-3 Pickup A 0.02～20.00(1ARated) 6.00
0.01～6.00A(0.5ARated)
Delay s 0.00～99.99 1.00
51IN OFF/ON OFF
51IN DI Strap OFF/IN1～IN9 OFF
45
Default Parameter
Value Name
0.25～15.00(5ARated)
Pickup A 0.02～3.00(1ARated) 1.50
0.01～1.50(0.5ARated)
Time Dial 0.05～1.00 1.00
67I0-1,67I0-2
OFF/ON OFF
67I0-3
67I0-1 Direction OFF/FWD/REV OFF
67I0-2
0.25～100.00(5ARated)
67I0-3 Pickup A 20.00
0.05～20.00(1ARated)
Delay s 0.00～99.99 1.00

51I0 OFF/ON OFF
0.25～15.00(5ARated)
Pickup A 3.00
51I0 0.05～3.00(1ARated)
Time Dial 0.05～1.00 1.00

50LIN-1,50LIN-2
OFF/ON OFF
50LIN-3
50LIN-1
0.25～100.00(5ARated)
50LIN-2 Pickup A 20.00
0.05～20.00(1ARated)
50LIN-3
Delay s 0.00～99.99 1.00
51LIN OFF/ON OFF
51LIN
0.25～15.00(5ARated)
Pickup A 3.00
0.05～3.00(1ARated)
Time Dial 0.05～1.00 1.00
46
Default Parameter
Value Name
59PP OFF/ON OFF
BRK Open Block OFF/ON OFF
59PP Pickup V 1.00～180.00 150.00
Delay s 0.00～600.00 1.00
27PP OFF/ON OFF
Ever Volt OFF/ON OFF
Current Block OFF/ON OFF
27PP dU/dt Block OFF/ON OFF
dU/dt Pickup V/s 5.00～192.00 5.00
Pickup V 1.00～120.00 70.00
Delay s 0.00～99.99 1.00
Signal Alarm/Trip 1
27 Splitting OFF/ON 0
DI Strap OFF/IN1～IN9 0
dU/dt Block OFF/ON 0
27
dU/dt Pickup V/s 5.00～192.00 5.00
Splitting
Pickup V 1.00～120.00 70.00
Delay s 0.00～99.99 1.00
81O OFF/ON OFF
81O Pickup Hz 50.00～65.00 55.00
Delay s 0.10～99.99 1.00
81U-1,81U-2 OFF/ON OFF
Current Block OFF/ON OFF
81U-1
df/dt Block OFF/ON OFF
81U-2
df/dt Pickup Hz/s 0.30～20.00 10.00
Pickup Hz 45.00～60.00 45.00
Delay s 0.10～99.99 1.00
47
Default Parameter
Value Name
32P-1,32P-2 OFF/ON OFF
1:FWD
Direction FWD/REV REV
2:REV
32P-1
10.00～500.00(5ARated)
32P-2 Pickup W 100.00
2.00～100.00(1ARated)
Delay s 0.10~99.99 1.00
59VL OFF/ON OFF
59VL Pickup V 1.00～120.00 15.00
Delay s 0.00~99.99 1.00
LOP OFF/ON OFF
0:Release
27E/59Neg.E Release/Block Release
LOP 1:Block
Direction Release/Block Release
CT CT Monitor OFF/ON OFF
Monitor Output 0000～1111(binary) 0
74TC OFF/ON OFF
74TC Delay s 0.50～99.99 1.00
DI Relay OFF/ON OFF
0:Closed
DI Mode Closed/OPen Closed
1:OPen
IN5~6 Refer to the Note2
Type Gas trip
Settings below.
Ext. Trip Delay s 0.00～99.99 1.00
Settings Output 0000～1111(binary) 0
1:Alarm
Signal Alarm/Trip/Event Event 2:Trip
3:Event
DI Relay OFF/ON OFF
0:Closed
DI Mode Closed/OPen Closed
1:OPen
IN7~9
Refer to the Note2
Settings Type Gas trip
below.
Delay s 0～7200 1
48
Default Parameter
Value Name
1:Alarm
Signal Alarm/Trip/Event Event 2:Trip
3:Event
Remote Close s 0.01～600.00/Latch 1.00
Remote Trip s 0.01～600.00/Latch 1.00
Close s 0.01～600.00/Latch 1.00
Digital
OUT0 s 0.01～600.00/Latch 1.00
Outputs
OUT1 s 0.01～600.00/Latch 1.00
OUT2 s 0.01～600.00/Latch 1.00
OUT3 s 0.01～600.00/Latch 1.00
0:MODBUS
Protocol MODBUS/IEC103 MODBUS
1:IEC103
0:2400
1:4800
2400/4800/9600/19200/3
Baudrate 9600 2:9600
8400
3:19200
4:38400
Slave ID 1～247 1
0:8N1
Parity 8N1/8O1/8E1 8E1 1:8O1:
2:8E1
IP address 1 0~255 192
Ethernet1
default value
Commu- is 0
nicaion IP address 3 0~255 0/1 Ethernet2
default value
is 1
MASK address 1 0~255 255
MASK address4 0~255 0
GW address 1 0~255 192
Ethernet1
default value
GW address 3 0~255 0/1 is 0
Ethernet2
default value
is 1
Analog Zero -9999999~9999999 4
Input Full 0~9999999 20
Ia/Ib/Ic/Iavg/Uab/Ubc/Uc
Analog Key Ia
a/P/Q/S/PF/f
Output
Zero -9999999～9999999 4
49
Default Parameter
Value Name
Full -9999999～9999999 20
LCD Contrast 128~170 152
Note 1:
1)DI power supply is defaulted to be “DC”, indicating supporting DC voltage excitation; if it is set up
to be “AC”, it indicates supporting AC voltage excitation. If AC voltage excitation is used, it shall please
be set up to be “AC”.
2)Tthe default value of SOE Logs configuration is all “off”.
If “On” is selected for “Start Events” and “Dropout Events”, then relevant protection start-up
events, trip events, and return events will be recorded.
If “On” is selected for “Start Events”, but “Off” is selected for “Dropout Events”, then relevant
protection start-up events and trip events will be recorded.
If “Off” is selected for “Start Events”, but “On” is selected for “Dropout Events”, then relevant
protection trip events and return events will be recorded.
If “Off” is selected for “Start Events” and “Dropout Events”, then relevant protection trip events
will only be recorded.
Note 2:
1) The event type of digital inputs is optional: Gas trip, gas alarm, pressure1, pressure2,
Temperature1, Temperature2, Oil Abnormal, Cooler Fault, DCS1, Non-electric, DCS2, Spring, DCS3, TH
Gate Open(Transformer high-voltage side Gate Open), TL Gate Open(Transformer low-voltage side
Gate Open), T. Gate Open(Transformer Gate Open),The digital inputs carrys with them corresponding
number from 0 to 15.
2) When digital output is set to”0.00s”, it will bedisplayed as “Latch”.
3) 5A rated and 1A rated in current setting of phase protection current indicate the rated value of
phase current; while 5A rated, 1A rated and 0.5A rated in current setting of zero-sequence protection
current indicate the rated value of zero-sequence current.
50
5 Installation and Debugging

5.1 Installation
PMC-651T should be installed in a dry environment with no dust and kept away from heat, radiation
and electrical noise sources.
5.1.1 Installation Chart
PMC-651T is fixed with two metal clamps at the upside and downside. The installation method and
size are as shown in the Fig. 5.1.
(Heigth of 端子高度
Terminal)
Fig. 5.1 Panel Cutout
5.1.2 Backplane Terminal Layout
The connecting terminal is as shown in the following chart. The device has four backplanes which
may be inserted and pulled out, and they are power panel, operating board, main board, and AC board
respectively. There are different combinations according to different option, as shown in following charts.
power panel: Containing device working power supply, 9 channels of DI, Power OFF Alarm(share
terminals with self-check Alarm).Backplane number is A.
operating board:DC operating board or AC operation.Backplane number is B.
51
main board:CPU board, with dual-RS485 or dual-Ethernet communication port.Backplane number

is C.
AC board: AC input board, 4 channels of voltage input, 8 channels of current input.Backplane
number is Z.
The terminal layout drawing of the DC operating board+ dual-RS485 is as shown in Fig. 5.2.
The terminal layout drawing of the DC operating board+ dual-Ethernet is as shown in Fig. 5.3.
The terminal layout drawing of the AC operating board+ dual-RS485 is as shown in Fig. 5.4.
The terminal layout drawing of the AC operating board+ dual-Ethernet is as shown in Fig. 5.5.
52
Fig. 5.2 DC Operation Borad + Dual-RS485
53
Fig. 5.3 DC Operation Borad + Dual-Ethernet
54
Fig. 5.4 AC Operation Borad + Dual-RS485
55
Fig. 5.5 AC Operation Borad + Dual-Ethernet
Note: AO/AI functions are optional.
56
The description of terminal is shown in Table 5.1 .
Table 5.1 Description of Terminal
Backplane Terminal
Description
Number identification
GPS+/GPS- Differential GPS timing, pulse A, B
COM DI public end
IN1~IN9 9-channel DI end
A
Alarm Device self check alarm contact
Device working power supply , DC+ is positive, and – is
L/+, N/-
negative; AC L is phase line, and N is neutral line.
L Power supply for AC operating board, phase line
N Power supply for AC operating board, neutral line
+24V 24V voltage output of AC operating board
+WC Power supply for DC operating board, DC positive
-WC Power supply for DC operating board, DC negative
RemPS Enable to remote control
MClose Input of manual close
Reclose Output of relay close(reclosing)
MTrip Input of manual trip
LINK OUT Output of link trip
LINK IN Input of link trip
C-Coil Coil of close
B
T-Coil Coil of trip
Supervi Supervisor of breaker(BRK) Open
KKJ Manual Control Switch Position After Closing
User-defined output0, outputting one normally-closed
OUT0 contact.The other side of this terminal is connect with the
DC positive.This terminal is used for tripping the breaker.
User-defined output1, outputting one normally-open
OUT1
contact (normally-close contact optional)
User-defined output2, outputting one normally-open
OUT2
contact (normally-close contact optional)
User-defined output2, outputting one normally-close
OUT3
contact
RS-485 interface(optional), signals A, B and shield
D+/D-/SH
grounding
P1(10M/100M) Ethernet interface 1
C
P2(10M/100M) Ethernet interface 2
AI+/AI- Analog input +/-(optional)
AO+/AO- Analog output +/-(optional)
A phase meter current input, becoming synonym end with
Ia·/Ia
“•” added.
Z B phase meter current input, becoming synonym end with
Ib·/Ib
“•” added.
Ic·/Ic C phase meter current input, becoming synonym end with
57
“•” added.
A phase relay current input, becoming synonym end with
IA·/IA
“•” added.
B phase relay current input, becoming synonym end with
IB·/IB
“•” added.
C phase relay current input, becoming synonym end with
IC·/IC
“•” added.
Neutral current input, becoming synonym end with “•”
IN·/IN
added.
Neutral current input of the low-voltage side, becoming
LIN·/LIN
synonym end with “•” added.
VL/VLN Neutral voltage input
VA/VB/VC/VN 3-phase voltage inputs
5.2 RTC battery

The RTC battery locates at Board Number C, which supply the power of device clock(data and time)
if external power is off.The RTC battery is fastener cell which is 3V.The RTC battery is just in a low
self-discharge state, while device is supplied by external power.
If PMC-651T cannot recover correct time and date after power off, the RTC battery should be
replaced. Make sure the device is power off, pull out Board Number C, and replace the RTC battery,
notice the positive pole of battery is upside, restore the device at last. Set the data and time through the
front panel or serial interface.
5.3 Power-On Test

1) The following documents shall be prepared before debugging:
 Specifications of Device, and the design drawings for screen combination of tested protection
screen;
 Designing atlas about the connection of tested protection screen with other external circuits by
designing institute;
 Related drawings and parameters about the main wiring of primary equipment protected by the
tested protection screen, and relevant secondary equipment.
2) Inspection before power on
 Exit from the protection of all straps, and disconnect all air switches;
 Check whether the model and parameters of device are accordant with that ordered, and
ensure the rated voltage of DC power supply to match with onsite voltage;
 Check whether plug-in units get loose, whether device has mechanical damage, and whether
the location of each plug-in unit is accordant with that regulated in drawings;
 Check whether the wiring has the phenomena like loose crimping and line break, etc.;
 Use a multi-meter to check whether the power circuit has failures like short circuit or circuit
break;
 Confirm that device is grounded reliably;
 Check whether the appearance of device is sound, and whether the terminal, keys, and LCD
unit are sound.
3) Electrification
 Close the air switch of working power supply to make “L/+” and “N/-” terminals connected to
58
normal working power supply;

 Close the air switch of operation power supply to make operating board normal working.
4) Power-on inspection
 If the software of device powered on starts to operate normally, then the “Run” indicator light of
device will turn on, and we may simply judge whether each CPU board and program are
normal;
 Check whether the liquid crystal screen displays normally;
 Check whether the software version meets requirement by referring to the user manual of
PMC-651T.
 Check the parameter setting of this device. If the default setting before delivery of device does
not meet onsite requirements, corresponding setting shall be conducted by referring to the user
manual of PMC-651T.
5.4 Debugging before being Put into Operation

After passing power-on test, PMC-651T may be connected to AC voltage and current to carry out
protection and measurement test before being put into operation; if there are communication
requirements, PMC-651T shall be connected to communication port for test simultaneously. After being
proved normal through various tests, PMC-651T may be put into use.
If any problem is discovered, users shall notify the manufactory or onsite service personnel
immediately, instead of making adjustments at random.
1) Metering analog debugging
It is conducted under the “Measurements->Metering” menu, and the AC quantity inputs includes:
VA, VB, VC, Ia, Ib, Ic. Set PT ratio and CT ratio of PMC-651T to 1:1.Charge rated voltage and rated
current from six channels respectively. For example, the typical Rated values of PMC-651T are:
phase-to-phase voltage 100V, current 5A.After 57.7V is added to voltage of three phases VA, VB, VC
respectively, the primary metering value of the three-phase voltages displayed by PMC-651T shall be
within the scope of 57.7V±0.2%; after 5A is added to the current of three phases Ia, Ib, Ic respectively,
the primary metering value of the three-phase currents displayed by PMC-651Tshall be within the scope
of 5A±0.2%.
2) Protection analog debugging
It is conducted under the “Measurements->Relay Metering” menu, and the AC quantity inputs
includes: VA, VB, VC, IA, IB, IC, IN, VL, VS. Charge rated voltage and rated current from 9 channels
respectively. For example, the typical rated values of PMC-651T are: phase-to-phase voltage 100V,
current 5A, zero sequence current 0.5A. After 57.7V is added to three-phase voltages, zero-sequence
and incoming voltage respectively, the secondary metering value displayed by PMC-651T shall be within
the scope of 57.7V±0.5%; after 5A is added to the three-phase currents of IA, IB, IC respectively, the
secondary metering value displayed by PMC-651T shall be within the scope of 5A±0.5%; after 0.5A is
added to the IN, the secondary metering value IN displayed by PMC-651T shall be within the scope of
0.5A±0.5%.
3) DI debugging
DI debugging is conducted under the “Measurements->Digital Inputs” menu. Charge rated voltage
from 9 channels respectively. For example, the rated value of PMC-651T’s digital input is 220V, then
access “Config. Setup-> System” to set up “DI Source” as “DC”, connect the negative pole of DI 220VDC
excitation to the A-10 terminal (DI public terminal) of PMC-651T, then connect the positive pole of DI
220VDC excitation to (A-1)～(A-9) of PMC-651T respectively, and the DI status displayed is changed
from “OFF” to “ON”; disconnect the positive pole and (A-1)～(A-9) of PMC-651T, and the DI status
59
displayed is changed from “ON” to “OFF”.

4) DO debugging
DO debugging may be conducted in “DO Test” of “Factory”. Select the output to be debugged, and
press “Enter” key to test whether the output operate correctly.
5) Relay action test
Conduct debugging according to concrete project setting.
6) Communication function debugging
It is conducted under “Config. Setup-> Communication” menu to confirm the continuous number of
each protection device inside the substation, and that there is no repeated address number. Connect
PMC-651T with communication management machine, and connect it to the monitoring background.
Conduct related operations at the background, like reading the metering value and protection setting,
revising and downloading settings, remote resetting, protection time check, DI/DO call, reading
protection action event information and WFR information, etc., and check whether the protection device
can normally respond to and correctly execute commands; meanwhile, observe whether the
communication between the protection device and upper-position computer is normal by monitoring the
communication management machine and background messages.
7) Work before PMC-651T is put into operation
 Confirm that all straps are off;
 Confirm that the wiring of PMC-651T and external circuit is correct strictly before PMC-651T is
put into operation;
 Check the cables behind the screen, confirm that they are accordant with installation drawings,
and all interim wires and anti-error measures have been restored;
 Check whether each plug-in unit of PMC-651T is connected reliably, and whether each cable
and terminal are connected firmly and reliably, and screw down the bolts firmly;
 Switch on DC power supply, calibrate that AC circuit is sound, and the crest and phase position
of voltage and current are normal;
 Confirm that the communication number of PMC-651T is continuous, and make sure that there
is no repeated address number and the communication of PMC-651T is normal;
 Confirm that the simulation diagram of bus line displayed on the defaulted page is matched with
actual working mode;
 Check the clock of PMC-651T;
 Set up the settings of PMC-651T strictly according to the advice note on setup of dispatching
settings, configure unnecessary protection to be Off, and confirm that the setting group is
correct;
 Clear all records available to clear;
 After other items of PMC-651T are proved correct after inspection, input corresponding trip
output strap, protection strap and other functional straps according to the requirements of
dispatching, and put PMC-651T into operation formally;
 After normal operation of PMC-651T, it’s available to view online the analog, DI, protection
setting, and various record information without affecting the operation of protection.
8) Notes
Never insert or pull out each plug-in unit when the power is on;
If there’s any error in self check, please find out the faults, and replace panels in time;
PMC-651T can monitor its communication status by watching the communication status symbol on
60
the main page of PMC-651T. If communication is broken off by interference temporary, the
communication system will recover automatically in short time, meanwhile, the information which has
been suspended will be transmitted again. If hardware failure results in the communication can’t recover
in long time, the light signed “COMM” won’t flash. But the protection works normally;
If the system has fault protection output or PMC-651T works abnormally, all records in the accident
analysis function of PMC-651T shall be moved out for analysis, including protection action SOE logs,
WFR logs, and device operation logs, etc. Before the logs are moved out, never make any debugging of
PMC-651T, or conduct the operation of switch power supply, and switch shift, etc. For any difficult
problem, please contact the manufactory in time.
5.5 Device Fault Analysis

1) The “Run” light does not work normally.
 Check whether the power supply for device is connected correctly, and whether the voltage is
correct;
 If the “Run” light is ok, but the LCD is abnormal or the key is not working, please check whether
the front panel gets loose;
 If the device bounces out abnormal event alarm, please check whether each panel is well
inserted.
2) The meter value is incorrect.

 Check whether the wire connection of voltage and current channels is normal;
 Check whether PT and CT are sound, and whether the PT and CT ratio is set up correctly;
 Check whether PC and CT are connected correctly , and corresponding parameters are
configured rightly .
 Check whether GND is correctly grounded.
3) The reading of active power or power factor is incorrect, but that of voltage and current is correct.
Compare the voltage and current input of actual wiring and wiring diagram, and check whether
the phase location and phase sequence are correct.
4) The DI input is incorrect.

 Check whether the input contact is accessed correctly;
 Check whether DI power supply excitation in system parameters is set up correctly;
 Check whether the DI excitation power supply is normal, and ensure that the ripple factor is less
than 5%;
5) RS-485 communication is abnormal.

 Check whether communication parameters are correct, including ID, baud rate, parity check bit,
and stop bit;
 PMC-651T Protocol MODBUS only supports RTU mode;
 Check whether the baud rate set of RS-232/RS-485 converter is correct;
 Check whether the whole communication network circuit is correct;
 If the communication interface chip or optical coupler is abnormal, please contact with
manufactory;
61
 Check whether communication interface wire is sound, and whether background software
works normally;
 Close PMC-651T and PC host computer, and restart them for re-trial.
6) Ethernet communication is abnormal.

 Check IP, subnet mask, gateway and network model, and confirm that the IP of PMC-651T and
that of the host computer are in the same network segment;
 Check whether the access port is correct: MODBUS port is 502;
 Check whether communication interface wire is sound, and whether background software
works normally;
 Close PMC-651T and PC host computer, and restart them for re-trial.
Note: If there’s any problem cannot be solved, please contact our after-sales service department in time.
62
6 Wiring Diagram
6.1 Device Wiring Diagram
a) Device Wiring Diagramof DC operating board
Fig.6.1 Device Wiring Diagram of DC operating board
63
b) Device Wiring Diagramof AC operating board
Fig.6.2 Device Wiring Diagram of AC operating board
64
6.2 Diagram of Operation Circuit

6.2.1 DC Operation Circuit
Fig.6.3 Diagram of DC Operation Circuit

Note 1: In Fig. 6.2a, +WC, -WC is the positive and negative of the control miniature bus;
TBJ is trip latch relay; HBJ is close latch relay;
CHZ is reclosing contact; WBH is external trip relay;
KKJ is manual after-closing relayor contact, TBV is TBJ releasing relay.
LT and LC are trip winding and close winding.
Note 2: In order to reduce the duplication wiring, operation circuit collects 5 DI signals: BRK Closed,
BRK Open, Remote, Ext. Trip Position, KKJ signal.
Note 3: When external trip protection is not needed to operate on trip, please open the external trip
output protection strap, then the protection external trip will only send signals without tripping.
Note4: Manual after-closing relayor contact is not a defualt function（KKJ is optional).If KKJ is needed,
customization is requested.
65
6.2.2 AC Operation Circuit
Fig.6.4 Diagram of AC Operation Circuit

Note 1: TBJ is trip relay, HBJ is close relay;
CHZ is reclosing contact; WBH is external trip relay;
KKJ is manual after-closingrelayor contact, TBV is TBJ releasing relay;
LT and LC are trip winding and close winding.
Note 2: In order to reduce the duplication wiring, operation circuit collects 5 DI signals: BRK Closed,
BRK Open, Remote, Ext. Trip Position
Note 3: When external trip protection is not needed , please open the external trip output protection
strap, then the protection external trip will only send signals without tripping.
66
6.3 Schematic Wiring Diagram of CT,PT
Fig.6.5 Wiring Diagram (WYE, 3CT)
67
Fig. 6.6 Wiring Diagram (Delta, 2PT)
Fig. 6.7 Metering CT(2CT)

Note: Wiring method of the relay CT is the same as the Metering CT
68
7 After-sales Service Commitment

7.1 Device Upgrading
Users may use upgraded software for free. The Company will notify users of the information on
software upgrading by all means.
7.2 Quality Assurance Scope

The following problems of PMC-651T don’t belong to the scope of quality assurance:
a) Damage caused by incorrect installation, use and storage;
b) Abnormal operation and application conditions not meeting the regulations of the product;
c) Devices repaired by any institution or individual not authorized by the company;
d) Device is not under the period of quality assurance for free.
7.3 After-sales Contact Method
0086-400-8860-418
69
8 Appendix A:Curve of Inverse Time Protection
Fig.8.1 C1 Inverse Time Protection Pickup Curve
70
71
72
73
74 UMPMC651TV51-1701

PMC-651T User Manual - V5.1A

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PMC-651T

Distribution Transformer Protection

Electric shock, Fire or Explosion

Failure to abide by the abovementioned instructions may result in severe injury

Default Password: 0000

1.3. Functions List

Table 1.1 Functions list

PMC-651T Detailed Description

digital outputs:Alarm,OUT0～OUT3, Close, R- Trip, R- Close

Communication 2 channels of Ethernet communication port Or

1) Operating temperature: -25℃～+70℃

2) Storage temperature: -40℃～+85℃

3) Atmospheric pressure: 70 kPa～110 kPa

4) Relative humidity: 5%～95% (Non-condensing，Non-icing)

2.2 Rated Parameters

3) Time setting accuracy

0.8X action setting excitation for under-protection)

Table 2.1 Measurement Accuracy

Parameters Accuracy Maximum resolution

2.4 Digital Input Resolution

2.5 Overload Capacity

2.6 Digital Output

2.7 Digital Inputs

2.8 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure(IP code)

2.9 Tightening torque of terminal screw

2.10 Electrical Insulation Requirements

2.11 Mechanical Tests

2.12 Electromagnetic Compatibility

Fig. 3.1 Logic Diagram of 67P-E direction element

Fig. 3.2 Logic diagram of 67P-E1

2) Neutral voltage element (59VL)

Fig. 3.3 Logic diagram of neutral voltage element

Fig. 3.4 Phase current direction elements operate zone

20°< arg(I0/U0) < 190°

Fig. 3.7 Zero sequence current direction elements operate zone

3.1.2 Over-current Block Protection (50/68)

Fig. 3.8 Logic diagram of over-current block protection

3.1.3 Phase Current DI SOTF Protection (SOTF DI)

Fig. 3.9 Logic diagram of SOTF DI

3.1.4 Instantaneous Over-current Protection (67P-1)

Fig. 3.10 Logic diagram of 67P-1direction element

Fig. 3.11 Logic diagram of instantaneous over-current protection

3.1.5 Instantaneous Over-current Protection with Definite Time (67P-2)

Direction Element On IA Direction Element Release

Direction Element Off

Fig 3.12 Logic diagram of 67P-2 direction element

3.1.6 Definite TimeOver-current Protection(67P-3,67P-4,67P-5)

Direction Element Fwd

Direction Element REV IA Direction Element Release

Direction Element Off

Fig. 3.14 Logic diagram of 67P-3 direction element

67P-3 On “67P-3 Operate”

Fig. 3.15 Logic diagram of definite timeover-current protection

3.1.7 Overload Protection (50P)

Fig. 3.16 Logic diagram of overload protection

3.1.8 Inverse Time Over-current Protection(51P)

Fig. 3.17 Logic diagram of inversetime over-current protection

3.1.9 NegativeOver-current Protection(46-1,46-2)

Fig. 3.18 Logic diagram of negative over-current protection

3.1.10 Inverse Time Negative Over-current Protection(51Neg)

Fig. 3.19 Logic diagram of inverse time negative over-current protection

3.1.11 IN Over-current Protection(50IN-1,50IN-2, 50IN-3)