Assignment 1

Name: Khansa Aamir

Reg. no.: FA22-BCS-090
Section: B
Department: Computer Science
Course Title: Report Writing Skills
Submitted to: Muneeba Rehman
Title: Report’s Structure
Submission Date: 30-10-2023
 Assignment 1

Question
Read the sample given below carefully. Identify the section of the report from which the
text has been taken for the understanding of a report’s structure. Justify your answer
by stating the structural features that you have found within this sample.
Sample: Climate change stands as one of the most pressing global challenges of our time. As
our planet's average temperature continues to rise due to human activities, the delicate
balance of ecosystems is undergoing rapid transformation. This rise in temperature is
primarily driven by the increased emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and
methane, resulting from activities like the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial
processes. These greenhouse gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, leading to a cascading
series of consequences for our environment. In this report, we embark on a critical
exploration of the profound impacts of climate change on the world's biodiversity, shedding
light on the urgency of addressing this complex issue and the paramount importance of
conservation efforts. The consequences are far-reaching; we witness disruptions in seasonal
patterns, shifts in climate zones, and the loss of critical habitats for numerous species. Some
creatures, already living on the edge, now face an increased risk of extinction as their habitats
vanish or become inhospitable. Additionally, the changing climate affects food chains and
ecosystems, which in turn have ripple effects on agriculture, economies, and human
livelihoods worldwide. Amidst these challenges, this report endeavors to provide not only a
comprehensive understanding of the problem but also a pathway forward. We will delve into
the intricate web of interactions between climate change and biodiversity, examining the
latest scientific findings, case studies, and conservation strategies that offer hope for
mitigating these impacts. By understanding the gravity of this issue and the solutions at our
disposal, we can collectively take action to protect our planet's invaluable biodiversity and
secure a sustainable future for generations to come.

Answer
The offered text sample can be recognized as the "Introduction" section of a report based on
the structural elements present in it. The justification is as follows:

 Topic Statement
The chapter opens with an introduction to the subject, which is climate change, and discusses
it as "one of the most pressing global challenges of our time." Usually, introductions begin
with a general overview of the topic.

 Global Context
It establishes the global context by discussing the issue's relevance on a worldwide scale.
This follows the custom of outlining the larger background in the report's introduction.

 Background Information:
The text gives background data on climate change, its causes (greenhouse gas emissions), and
effects. Readers must possess prior knowledge to understand the report's context and
importance.
 Assignment 1

 Focus of the Report

The text introduces the report's main topic, which is the effect of climate change on
biodiversity and conservation efforts. This fits with the goal of an introduction, which is to
educate readers about the report's substance.

 Rationale and Urgency

It emphasizes the necessity of dealing with climate change and its effects. As can be seen in
this example, report openings frequently explain why the topic was chosen for investigation
and why it is significant.

 Transition from General to Specific

The passage moves from discussing climate change in general to discussing specific issues,
such as its effects on ecosystems, habitats, species, and human livelihoods. A key feature of
report introductions is this steady shift from general to specific.

 Foreshadowing of Content
Near the end, it hints at what the report would cover, such as an investigation of how climate
change and biodiversity interact, as well as scientific results, real-world examples, and
conservation tactics. This kind of information anticipation is common in report openings.

 Engagement and Call to Action

The passage engages the reader by highlighting the gravity of the problem and concludes
with a call to action, suggesting that readers can work together to take action to safeguard
biodiversity. This is a popular persuasive strategy used in report introductions.
These structural qualities match the typical characteristics of a report introduction, indicating
that the submitted text sample is from the report introduction section.