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There are a few key steps for processing raw data and integrating it into an AI

algorithm:

1. Data Collection: The first step is gathering the raw data that will be used to
train the AI model.
This data can come from various sources - datasets, web scraping, sensors, etc.

2. Data Cleaning: Once the raw data is collected, it needs to be cleaned and
preprocessed.
This involves handling missing values, converting data types, normalizing data,
removing noise/outliers, etc.
The goal is to get the data into a consistent, standardized format.

3. Feature Engineering: This step involves transforming the cleaned data into
features that the machine learning model can understand.
This may include extracting numeric features from text data, creating composite
features, discretizing continuous variables, etc.
The features should capture meaningful properties of the data.

4. Data Labeling: For supervised learning models, the data needs to be labeled with
the target variable.
Human labelers manually go through the dataset and assign labels to each data
point. For example, labeling images with the objects that are present.

5. Training/Validation Split: The labeled dataset is then split into a training set
and a validation set.
The training data is used to train the model, while the validation data is used to
evaluate model performance during training.

6. Model Training: The machine learning model is trained on the processed training
dataset by optimizing its parameters to accurately predict the labels.
Different algorithms like neural networks, random forests, SVMs etc can be used for
training.

7. Model Evaluation: The trained model is tested on the unseen validation dataset
to evaluate real-world performance.
Metrics like accuracy, precision, recall etc give insight into how well the model
generalizes.

8. Hyperparameter Tuning: Based on the evaluation, hyperparameters like model


architecture, learning rate, layers etc are fine-tuned to improve model
performance.
The model is re-trained and re-evaluated iteratively.

9. Model Deployment: Once the model achieves satisfactory performance on the


validation data, it is deployed for real-world use.
The model can now make predictions on new, unseen data.

So in summary, raw data goes through steps like collection, cleaning, feature
engineering,
labeling, training and evaluation before being integrated into a machine learning
model that is deployed.
The key is transforming the raw data into a suitable format for training the AI
algorithm.
FOR UNSTRUCTURED DATA

Here is the complete process for integrating unstructured data into an AI model:

1. Data Collection: Gather relevant unstructured data from sources like social
media, images, videos, sensor logs, text articles etc.

2. Data Ingestion: Store the collected unstructured data in databases like MongoDB,
Cassandra, HDFS etc. that allow storage of variable-length data.

3. Preprocessing: Clean the data by handling missing values, duplicate entries,


noise etc.

4. Feature Extraction: Extract useful numeric features from the unstructured data
using techniques like NLP, computer vision, signal processing etc.

5. Feature Selection: Select the most relevant subset of extracted features using
methods like correlation analysis, recursive feature elimination etc.

6. Feature Engineering: Derive new features by combining existing features to


capture additional insights.

7. Data Labeling: For supervised learning, generate labels for each data point
through manual annotation or techniques like weakly supervised learning.

8. Train/Validation Split: Split labeled data into training and validation sets for
model building.

9. Model Training: Train machine learning models like CNNs, RNNs, SVMs on extracted
feature vectors and labels.

10. Model Evaluation: Assess model performance on validation data using metrics
like accuracy, AUC-ROC etc.

11. Hyperparameter Tuning: Tune model hyperparameters to improve validation


performance.

12. Deployment: Deploy the trained model to make predictions on new real-world
unstructured data based on the extracted features.

13. Monitoring: Continuously monitor and collect feedback on model predictions to


track performance.

14. Re-training: Use new data to re-train and update the model to maintain
prediction accuracy over time.

So the key difference from structured data is the addition of ingestion and
extensive feature extraction from unstructured data before model training.
The other steps like tuning, deployment and monitoring remain the same.

AI MARKETING AGENTS

Here is how the data infrastructure and pipelines could look for building an AI
agent to do personalized cold outreach on social media for marketing:

- Setup a cloud data warehouse (like BigQuery) to store structured customer data
from:
- CRM database - contact info, demographics, order history
- Marketing automation platform - email engagement, landing page visits
- Customer support tickets - common questions, complaints

- Use a distributed filesystem (like HDFS) to store large amounts of unstructured


social media data scraped via API:
- Instagram and Twitter posts and user profiles
- LinkedIn member profiles and activity

- Build a data lake on cloud object storage (like S3) to hold raw social data
before processing

- Create data pipelines with a workflow scheduler (like Apache Airflow) to:
- Copy new customer data from databases into the data warehouse daily
- Pull latest social data uploads to the data lake
- Transform raw social data into Parquet format for easier processing
- Generate features from social text/images using NLP and computer vision models
- Load the processed behavioral and social features into the model's training
data store

- Access prepared training data to train a sequence-to-sequence model that can


generate personalized outreach messages

- Evaluate model using a holdout validation dataset before deployment

- Connect trained model to the marketing automation platform to automatically


generate outreach messages from latest customer and social data

This infrastructure enables rapidly iterating on the AI model by providing fresh


training data tailored to the cold outreach use case in a scalable manner.

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