ah/cLj;Jiw kfh tpj;jpahyak;

2020 capupay; juk; -10>11 (myF – 6>8>14)

06 - jhtuq;fspdJk; tpyq;FfspdJk; fyq;fspd; fl;likg;Gk; njhopw;ghLk;

1. Kjd; Kjyhf fyk; vdg; ngaupl;l tpQ;Qhdp ahu;? nuhgu;l; `{f;

2. fyf; nfhs;ifia cUthf;fpatu;fs; ahu;? \;apy;ld;> Rthz;> Unlhy;t;
3. fyf;nfhs;ifapy; cs;slf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs; vit?
xU capupd; fl;likg;gpdJk; njhopw;ghl;bdJk; mbg;gil myF fyk; MFk;.
vy;yh mq;fpfSk; xd;W my;yJ gy fyq;fspdy; Mf;fg;gl;lit.
Kd;du; epiyj;jpUe;j fyq;fspy; ,Ue;Nj Gjpa fyq;fs; cUthfpd;wd.
4. fyk; vd;why; vd;d?
mq;fpfspd; fl;likg;gpw;Fk; njhopw;ghl;bw;Fk; cupa mbg;gil myF fyk; MFk;.
5. jdp xU fyj;jhy; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;s mq;fpfs; vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;? jdpf;fy mq;fpfs;
6. gy fyq;fshy; Mf;fg;gl;Ls;s mq;fpfs; vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;? gy;fy mq;fpfs;
7. Gd;dq;fq;fs; vd;why; vd;d?
ntt;NtW njhopy;fis Mw;Wtjw;fhf fyj;jpDs; fhzg;gLk; rpwpa fl;likg;Gf;fs;
8. KjYU vd;why; vd;d?
fUTk; FopaTUTk; xUq;Nf KjYU vdg;gLk;
9. tpyq;Ff; fyj;jpd; Gw vy;iyahf fhzg;gLtJ vJ?
KjYUnkd;rt;T (fynkd;rt;T)
10. FopaTU vj;jifaJ?
n[yp Nghd;w Fiwjpz;k gjhu;j;jk; MFk;
11. FopaTU vd;why; vd;d?
fynkhd;wpy; fhzg;gLk; fyg;Gd;dq;fq;fs; jtpu;e;j n[yp Nghd;w Fiwj;jpz;kTUthd
gha;kg; gFjpNa FopaTU
12. jhtuf;fyj;jpd; Gw vy;iy ahJ? mJ vjdhy; Mf;fg;gl;lJ?
fyr;Rtu; mJ nrYNyrpdhy; Mf;fg;gl;lJ.
13. jhtuf;fyj;jpy; fynkd;rt;T my;yJ KjYU nkd;rt;T vq;Nf mike;Js;sJ?
fyr;RtUf;F cl;Gwkhf
14. jhtuf;fyj;jpd; kj;jpapy; fhzg;gLtJk; tpyq;Ff; fyj;jpDs; fhzg;glhjJkhd
Gd;dq;fk; vJ?
Gd;ntw;wplk; (,jDs; fyr;rhW epuk;gpf; fhzg;gLk;)
15. jhtuf;fyj;jpw;Fk; tpyq;Ff; fyj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd gpujhd NtWghLfs; vit?
tpyq;Ff; fyk; jhtuf;fyk;
1 fyr;Rtu; fhzg;gLtjpy;iy fyr;Rtu; fhzg;gLk;
2 fyj;jpDs; ngUk;gFjp FopaTUtpdhy; FopaTUthdJ fyj;jpd; Rw;way;
MdJ gpuNjrj;jpw;F js;sg;gl;L fyr;RtUf;F
mz;ikapy; nky;ypa gilahf fhzg;gLk;
3 ngupa Gd;ntw;wplk; fhzg;glhJ. fyj;jpd; kj;jpapy; xU ngupa Gd;ntw;wplk;
(rpyNtisfspy; rpwpa Gd;ntw;wplk; fhzg;gLk; my;yJ rpwpa Gd;ntw;wplq;fs;
fhzg;glyhk;) fhzg;gLk;
4 gr;iraTUkzp fhzg;glhJ gr;iraTUkzp fhzg;gLk;

16. jhtu> tpyq;Ff; fyj;jpDs; fhzg;gLk; fyg;Gd;dq;fq;fspd; njhopy;fisj; jUf?

 fyr;Rtu; - jhtuf;fyj;jpd; ntspg;Gwg;Nghu;it. nrYNyhrpdhy; Mf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J jtpu
miur;nrYNyhR> ngf;upd; vd;gdTk; fhzg;gLk;.
gpujhd njhopy; fyj;jpd; tbtj;ijg;Ngzy;> jhq;Fjy;> ghJfhg;G

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 1

  KjYU nkd;rt;T - jhtuf;fyq;fspy; fyr;RtUf;F cl;gf;fkhfTk; tpyq;F fyq;fspy;
ntspg;Gw vy;iyahfTk; fhzg;gLk;. gpujhdkhf ngh];Ngh ,ypg;gpl;L> Gujk; vd;gtw;why; MdJ.
xUgq;$LGftpLk; nkd;rt;thFk;.
gpujhd njhopy; fyj;jpd; Nghu;itahf njhopw;gly;> ePu;> mad;fs;> rpy %yf;$Wfs;> Nghd;wtw;iw
fyj;jpDl; nry;y mDkjpj;jy; (fyj;jpDs; gjhu;j;jq;fs; cl;nry;tijAk; ntspr; nry;tijAk;
fl;Lg;gLj;jy;)

 FopaTU - ,q;F Nrjdg;nghUl;fSk; mNrjdg; nghUl;fSk; fhzg;gLk;.

gpujhd njhopy; fyj;jpw;F tbtj;ijg; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;> fyg;Gd;dq;fq;fisj; jhq;Fjjy;> gy;NtW
mDNrgj; njhopw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;Sjy;

 fU - ,ul;il nkd;rt;tpdhy; Nghu;f;fg;gl;lJ. fUtpDs; Gd;fUTk; FNwhnkw;wpd;

vdg;gLk; epw%u;j;j tiyAk; fhzg;gLk;. epw%u;j;jq;fs; mq;fpnahd;wpd; gpwg;Gupikj; jfty;fis
fsQ;rpag;gLj;jp itj;jpUg;gNjhL re;jjpf;F re;jjp gpwg;Gupikj; jfty;fisf; flj;Jk;. xU
,dj;jpw;Fupa mq;fpfs; Fwpj;j epw%u;j;j vz;zpf;ifiaf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
cjhuzk; - kdpjd; - 46 > jtis – 26 > ney; - 24.
gpujhd njhopy; fyj;jpd; midj;Jr; nraw;ghLfisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;Jk;

 ,iokzp – ePs;tisa cUthd my;yJ NfhYUthd tbtj;ijf;nfhz;l ,ul;il

nkd;rt;thy; #og;gl;lJ. fhw;Wr; Rthr nraw;ghLfs; ,q;F eilngw;W rf;jp tpLtpf;fg;gLtjhy;
fyj;jpd; tYtPL vdg;gLk;. ,q;F gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; rf;jp fyj;jpDs; eilngWk; mDNrg
njhopw;ghLfSf;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

 gr;iraTUkzp – jhtuf;fyj;jpy; kl;Lk; fhzg;gLk;. ,ul;il nkd;rt;tpdhy; #og;gl;lJ.

,jDs; kzpAUf;fs;> gr;iracUkzp> khg;nghUs; kzpfs;> nehjpaq;fs; nty;yq;fs;> DNA, RNA
vd;gd fhzg;gLk;.
gpujhd njhopy; xspj;njhFg;ig Nkw;nfhs;sy;

 nfhy;fpr;rpf;fy; - nky;ypa> jdp nkd;rt;thy; vy;iyg;gLj;jg;gl;l jl;ilahdJk; xd;wpd;

kPnjhd;W mLf;fg;gl;l nkd;rt;Tg; igfisf; nfhz;l nfhy;fpAliyAk; mjdUNf fhzg;gLk;
Nfhstbtg; Glfq;fisAk; nfhz;l njhFjpahFk;.
gpujhd njhopy; Rug;Gg; gjhu;j;jq;fisj; njhFj;jy;> Ruj;jy;> nghjpaply;> tpepNahfpj;jy;
vd;gdthFk;

 mfKjYUr;rpWtiy (ER) – FopaTUtpDs; fhzg;gLk; jl;ilahd my;yJ FohAUthd

nkd;rt;Tg;igfshy; Md fyj;jf nkd;rt;Tj; njhFjpNa mfKjYUr;rpWtiy MFk;. ,uz;L
tifg;gLk;.
 mOj;jkw;w mfKjYUr;rpWtiy (RER) – nkd;rt;tpd; ntspg;gug;gpy;
Vuhskhd iwNghNrhk;fisf; nfhz;Ls;sd.
gpujhd njhopy; Gujq;fis fyj;jpDs; nghUj;jkhd ,lq;fSf;F flj;jy;
 mOj;jkhd mfKjYUr;rpWtiy (SER) – iwNghNrhk;fsw;w
tiyahFk;. gpujhd njhopy; ,ypg;gpl;Lf;fs;> ];uPNuhapl;Lf;fis cw;gj;jp nra;J flj;Jfpd;wd.

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 2

  ,iwNghNrhk;fs; - nkd;rt;tpdhy; vy;iyg;gLj;jg;glhjJ. fyq;fspd; FopaTUtpy;
RahjPdkhfTk; mOj;jkw;w mfKjYUr;rpWtiyAld; ,ize;Jk; fhzg;gLk;. kpfr;rpwpa Gd;dq;fk;.
,uz;L cgmyFfisf; nfhz;lJ.  ngupa cgmyF
 rpwpa cg myF
gpujhd njhopy; Gujj;njhFg;ig Nkw;nfhs;Sk;
 Gd;ntw;wplk; - jhtuf;fyq;fspy; kl;Lk; fhzg;gLk;. nkd;rt;tpdhw; #og;gl;l gha;kk;
epuk;gpa ngupa fyg;Gd;dq;fk; MFk;. Gd;ntw;wplj;ijr; #oTs;s nkd;rt;T Gd;ntw;wpl nkd;rt;T
my;yJ ,Otpir ,urid vdg;gLk;. Gd;ntw;wplj;jpDs; fhzg;gLk; gha;kk; fyr;rhW vdg;gLk;.
fyr;rhw;wpDs; ePu;> nty;yk;> mad;fs;> epwg;nghUs;fs; vd;gd Nrkpf;fg;gl;Lf; fhzg;gLk;.
gpujhd njhopy; fyj;jpDs; ePu;r;rkepiyiag; Ngzy;. jhq;Fjy;> epwg;nghUl;fs; %yk; fyj;jpw;F
epwj;ij nfhLj;jy;> fyj;jpd; tpiwg;Gj;jd;ikia Ngzy;.

 Gd;ikaj;jp – tpyq;Ff;fyq;fspy; fyg;gpuptpd; NghJ fjpu;ehu;fisj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;.

17. FopaTUtpy; fhzg;gLk; gjhu;j;jq;fs; vit?

mkpNdh mkpyq;fs;> nehjpaq;fs;> nty;yq;fs;> fdpAg;G > mad;fs;>
fopTg; nghUl;fs;> nty;yq;fs;> XNkhd;fs;> vz;nza;j;Jspfs;
18. fytsu;r;rp vd;why; vd;d?
fynkhd;wpd; gUkdpYk; jpzptpYk; Vw;gLk; kPsh mjpfupg;ghFk;.
19. jdpf;fykhdJ tsu;r;rpapd; vy;iyia mile;jTld; vd;d eilngWk;? fyg;gpuptilAk;
20. fyg;gpupT vd;why; vd;d?
fyg;gjhu;j;jq;fs; gpuptiltjd; %yk; Gjpa fyq;fs; cUthf;fg;gLk; nrad;Kiw
fyg;gpupthFk;.
21. ,A+f;fupNahw;whf; fynkhd;wpy; Kw;whd fyg;gpupT eilngWk; gbKiwfisj; jUf?
1. fyg;gpupT 2. FopaTUg;gpupT
22. kdpjdpy; vj;jid epw%u;j;j Nrhbfs; fhzg;gLk; ? 23 Nrhbfs;
23. epw%u;j;jr; Nrhbfs; vd;why; vd;d?
xj;j jiyKiwAupikj; jfty; nfhz;l epw%u;j;j Nrhbfs; mikg;nghj;j
epw%u;j;jr; Nrhbfs; vdg;gLk;.
24. fyg;gpuptpd; 02 tiffSk; vit? ,ioAUg;gpupT> xLf;fw;gpupT
25. mikg;nghj;j epw%u;j;jq;fs; vt;thW kdpjDf;F fpilf;fpd;wd?
jhaplkpUe;J 23 epw%u;j;jq;fSk; je;ijaplkpUe;J 23 epw%u;j;jq;fSkhf
nkhj;jk; 46 epw%u;j;jq;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd.
26. ,ioAUg;gpupT vd;why; vvd;d?
fynkhd;wpd; fUtpw; fhzg;gLk; epw%u;j;jq;fs; gpupifaile;J mtw;wpd;
vz;zpf;if khwhj tifapy; fyq;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;sy;
27. ,ioAUg;gpuptpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fs; vit?
gy;fy mq;fpfspd; cly; tsu;r;rpf;fhf
,ypq;fkpy; Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpw;fhf
fhaq;fs; MWjy; kw;Wk; ,we;j fyq;fSf;F gjpyhf Gjpa fyq;fs; Njhd;Wjy;
28. xLf;fw;gpupT vd;why; vd;d?
epw%u;j;jq;fspd; vz;zpf;if miuthrpahf;fg;gLk; tifapy; eilngWk; fyg;gpupT
xLf;fw;gpupT vdg;gLk;.
29. capuq;fpfspd; tho;f;if tl;lj;jpy; xLf;fw;gpupT eilngWk; re;ju;g;gq;fs; vit?
tpyq;Ffspy; Gzup cUthf;fj;jpd; NghJ ( tpe;Jf;fs; > #y;fs; cUthFk; NghJ)
30. fynkhd;wpy; fhzg;gLk; epw%u;j;jq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ? 46
31. Gzup xd;wpy; fhzg;gLk; epw%u;j;jq;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ? 23

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 3

32. xLf;fw;gpuptpd; NghJ eilngWk; 02 gbKiwfSk; vit?
1. xLf;fw;gpupT 2. ,ioAUg;gpup;T
33. xLf;fw;gpuptpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fs; vit?
 re;jjp re;jpahf epw%u;j;jq;fspd; vz;zpf;if khwhJ Ngzg;gLk;
 khwy;fs; Njhd;Wtjhy; $u;g;gpw;F toptFf;Fk;
34. xLf;fw;gpuptpw;Fk; ,ioAUg;gpuptpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghLfs; vit?
xLf;fw;gpupT ,ioAUg;gpupT
1. fyg;gpupT ,uz;L gbKiwfspD}lhf fyg;gpupT xU gbKiwfspD}lhf eilngWk;
eilngWk;
2. ,Ukbakhd fyq;fspy; eilngWk; ,Ukbakhd fyq;fspYk; xUkbakhd
fyq;fspYk; eilngWk;
3. khwy;fs; Njhd;Wk; mjhtJ khwy;fs; Njhd;Wtjpy;iy mjhtJ
epw%u;j;jq;fspy; khw;wk; Vw;gLk;. epw%u;j;jq;fspy; khw;wk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy
4. fyg;gpuptpd; ,Wjpapy; ehd;F fyg;gpuptpd; ,Wjpapy; ,uz;L kfl;fyq;fs;
kfl;fyq;fs; Njhd;Wk; Njhd;Wk;
5. jha;f;fyj;jpYs;s epw%u;j;j jha;f;fyj;jpYs;s epw%u;j;j vz;zpf;ifAk;
vz;zpf;ifapd; miuthrp kfl; kfl; fyj;jpYs;s epw%u;j;j vz;zpf;ifAk;
fyj;jpw;F fpilf;Fk; rkdhFk;
6. kfl;fyj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; kfl;fyj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs; jha;f;fyj;jpd;
jha;f;fyj;jpdpd;Wk; NtWgl;lJ. ,ay;Gfis xj;jJ.

myF 08 – mq;fpfspd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs;

1. capuq;fpfspd; nghJthd ,ay;Gfs; vit?

fyxOq;fikg;G> Nghriz> Rthrk;> cWj;Jzu;r;rpAk; ,iaghf;fKk;> foptfw;wy;> mirT>
,dg;ngUf;fk;> tsu;r;rpAk; tpUj;jpAk;
2. jdpf;fymq;fpfSf;F 04 cjhuzk; jUf?
fpshkpNlhNkhd];> A+f;fpspdh> mkPgh> guNkrpak;
3. gy;fy tpyq;Ffspd; Muk;gk; ahJ?
jdpf;fyj;jhyhd tpe;jpdJk; #ypdJk; fUf;fl;ly; %yk; Njhd;Wk; jdpf;fykhd
Efj;jpypUe;NjahFk;.
4. mq;fpfspd; xOq;fikg;G kl;lj;ijj; jUf?
fyk;  ,ioak;  mq;fk;  mq;fj;njhFjp  mq;fp
5. ,ioak; vd;why; vd;d?
Fwpj;j njhopiy Mw;Wtjw;nfd rpwj;jyile;j fyf;$l;lk;.
6. Nghriz vd;why; vd;d?
mq;fpapd; capu; epyTiff;fhf rf;jpiaAk;> gjhu;j;jq;fisAk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;
nrad;Kiwfs;
7. clypd; fytsu;r;rp Nja;tile;j gFjpfisr; rPu;nra;tjw;F Njitahd rf;jp vt;thW
fpilf;fpd;wJ?
Nghrizg; gjhu;j;jq;fspy; ,Ue;J fpilf;fpd;wJ.
8. jw;Nghriz mq;fpfs; vd;why; vd;d?
jkf;F Njitahd czit jhNk jahhpj;Jf; nfhs;git
9. xspj; jw;Nghrzpfs; vd;why; vd;d?
rf;jp Kjyhf #upa xspiag; gad;gLj;Jgit
10. ,urhad jw;Nghrzpfs; vd;why; vd;d?
rf;jp Kjyhf ,urhadrf;jpiag; gad;gLj;Jgit

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 4

11. Xspj; jw;NghrzpfSf;F cjhuzk; jUf?
gr;irj;jhtuq;fs;
12. ,urhad jw;NghrzpfSf;F cjhuzk; jUf?
rpy gf;uPwpahf;fs;
13. Xspj;njhFg;G vd;why; vd;d?
jhtuf;fyq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; gr;iraTUkzpfspYs;s tpNrlkhd Nrjdr;
Nru;itahd gr;irak; my;yJ FNshNuhgpypd; cjtpAld; czT cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;
nrad;Kiw
14. Xspj;njhFg;G nrad;Kiwf;fhd rkd;ghl;bid jUf?
#upa xsp
fhgdPnuhl;irl;  ePu; FSf;NfhR  xl;rprd;
gr;irak;

#upa xsp
6 CO2 + 6H2O C6H12O6 + 6 CO2
gr;irak;
15. fyr;Rthrk; vd;why; vd;d?
czT mq;fpfspd; capu;f;fyq;fspDs; rf;jpahf khw;wg;gLk; nrad;Kiw
16. Rthrj;jpd; NghJ cs;nsLf;fg;gLk; thA vJ? ntsptplg;gLk; thA vJ?
cs;nsLf;fg;gLtJ - xl;rprd;
ntsptplg;gLtJ - fhgdPnuhl;irl;
17. fhgdPnuhl;irl; thAit mfj;JwpQ;Rk; ,urhadg; nghUs; 1 jUf?
KOH (nghl;lhrpak; Ijnuhf;irl;)
18. J}z;ly; vd;why; vd;d?
Jyq;fy;fisf; fhl;lf;$basthd khw;wk; J}z;ly; vdg;gLk;.
19. J}z;ly;fis czuf; $ba Gydq;fq;fs; vit?
fz;> fhJ> ehf;F> %f;F> Njhy;
20. J}z;ly;fSf;F cjhuzk; jUf?
xyp> xsp> ntg;gk;> ,urhad my;yJ nghwpKiwajpu;T
21. cWj;Jzu;r;rp vd;why; vd;d?
Gw> mfr; #oypy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gLk; J}z;ly;fSf;Fj; Jyq;fy;fisf; fhl;Lk; Mw;wNy
cWj;Jzu;r;rpahFk;.
22. ,iaghf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
J}z;lYf;fhd Jyq;fiyf;fhl;Lk; NghJ gy;NtW mq;fq;fSf;fpilNaahd njhlu;G ,iaghf;fk;
vdg;gLk;.
23. capuq;fpfspy; ,iaghf;fj;jpw;nfd tpNrlkile;j fl;likg;Gf;fs; vit?
jir> XNkhd;fs;> euk;Gfs;
24. foptfw;wy; vd;why; vd;d?
njhopw;ghLfspd; NghJ Njhd;Wk; fopTg; nghUl;fis clypy; ,Ue;J ntspNaw;Wk; nraw;ghL
foptfw;wy; vdg;gLk;
25. mq;fpfspd; gpujhd fopTg; nghUl;fs; vit?
A+upah> cg;Gf;fs;> fhgdPnuhf;irl;L> ePu;
26. kdpjupy; iejurd; fopTfs; gpujhdkhf vt;thW ntspNaw;wg;gLfpd;wd?
rpWePufk; %yk;
27. jhtuq;fspypUe;J ntspNaw;wg;gLk; fopTg; nghUl;fs; vit?
fhgdPnuhl;irl;> xl;rprd;

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 5

28. jhtuq;fspy; ,Ue;J fopTg;nghUl;fs; vt;thW ntspNaw;wg;gLfpd;wd?
jhtuq;fspy; gl;ilthapD}lhf kw;Wk; ,iythapD}lhf Rthrj;jpd;NghJ fhgdPnuhl;irl;
thATk; xspj;njhFg;gpd; NghJ xl;rprd; thATk; ntspNaw;wg;gLk;.
29. cl;Nrgk; vd;why; vd;d?
mq;fpfspd; clypy; vspa gjhu;j;jq;fspy; ,Ue;J>; rf;jpiag; gad;gLj;jp rpf;fyhd Nru;itfs;
njhFf;fg;gLk; nraw;ghL MFk;. (,jd; NghJ rf;jpahdJ fsQ;rpag;gLj;jg;gLk;)
30. mtNrgk; vd;why; vd;d?
mq;fpfspd; clypDs; rpf;fyhd gjhu;j;jq;fs; vspa gjhu;j;jq;fshf cilf;fg;gl;L rf;jp
ntsptplg;gLk; nraw;ghL
31. mDNrgk; vd;why; vd;d?
mq;fpfspd; clypDs; eilngWk; rfy capupurhadj; njhopw;ghLfSk; mjhtJ cl;NrgKk;
mgNrgKk; $l;lhf mDNrgk; vdg;gLk;.
32. jdpf;fy mq;fpfspd; ,lg;ngau;r;rp mq;fq;fs; vit?
gprpu;fs;> rTf;FKisfs;> Nghypg;ghjk;
33. jz;L> Ntupd; mirTfs; vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?
jz;L - Neu; xspj;jpUg;gk;
Ntu; - Neu; Gtpj;jpUg;gk;
34. ,dg;ngUf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
jdpf;fy mq;fp my;yJ gy;fy mq;fp jdJ re;jjpapd; vjpu;fhy epyTifapd; nghUl;L Gjpa
re;jjpia Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; nrad;Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; vdg;gLk;.
35. ,ypq;fKiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpy; Gjpa mq;fpiaj; Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; Kjw;fyk; ahJ? Efk;
36. tsu;r;rp vd;why; vd;d?
jdpf;fy mq;fpapd; fyj;jpd; gUkd; fdtstpy; mjpfupg;gJ tsu;r;rp MFk;
37. fytsu;r;rp vd;why; vd;d?
capu;fynkhd;wpd; cyu;jpzptpy; Vw;gLk; kPsh mjpfupg;G
38. tsu;r;rpAk; tpUj;jpAk; eilngWk; %d;W gbKiwfspidAk; jUf?
1. kPshj tifapy; fyq;fs; gUkdpy; mjpfupj;jy;
2. fyg;gpupT %yk; fyq;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupj;jy;
3. fyq;fs; tpaj;jkiljy;
39. jhtuf;fyq;fspd; tsu;r;rpia vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjw;F gad;gLj;jg;gLk; cgfuzk; ahJ?
tsu;r;rpkhdp
40. ituRf;fspd; rpwg;gpy;Gfs; vit?
 kpfr; rpwpadthFk;. ,yj;jpud; EZf;Ff; fhl;bapd; ClhfNt mtjhdpf;f KbAk;.
 capUs;s ,ay;igAk; capuw;w ,ay;igAk; fhl;Lk;.
 fy mikg;gw;wit.
 epA+f;fpspf;fkpyj;ijAk; mjidr;#o Guj ciwiaAk; nfhz;lJ.
 epA+f;fpspf;kpyk; DND, RNA MfNth fhzg;glyhk;.
 gy;NtW tbtk;> Njhw;wk; cilait.
 mDNrgj;njhopw;ghLfs; eilngWtjpy;iy .
 tpUe;J toq;fpf; fyq;fspy; khj;jpuNk ngUf;fkilAk;.
 capUs;stw;wpy; khj;jpuNk thof;$bait. ,jdhy; fl;Lg;gl;l xl;Lz;zpfs;.

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 6

41. jhtuq;fspy; ituRf;fspdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; Neha;fs; vit?
kpsfha; - ,iyr;RUsy;
thio – nfhj;JKid> FUkd;
42. tpyq;Ffspy; ituRf;fspdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLk; Neha;fs; vit?
nlq;F> jbkd;> gpbRuk;> ,d;GSntd;rh> vapl;];> nfhNuhdh(nfhtpl; - 19)
43. capUs;sitfspd; rpwg;gpay;Gfspy; xs;W Rthrk; MFk; .capUs;sit Rthrj;jpd; NghJ
xl;rprd; thAit cs;nsLj;J fhgdPnuhl;irl; thAit ntsptpLfpd;wd. ,jidg;
guPl;rpg;gjw;fhf xOq;fikf;fg;gl;l mikg;G fPNo fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. mikg;G
xOq;fikf;fg;gl;L Nghj;jy; E apYs;s ePu; ntspNaw;wg;gLfpd;wJ.

i. P me;jj;jpD}lhf cl;GFk; fhgdPnuhl;irl; thA vg; gjhu;j;jj;jpDs; fiuAk;?

KOH (nghl;lhrpak; Ijnuhl;irl;)
ii. ghj;jpuk; B apDs; fhzg;gLk; Rz;zhk;G ePupy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk; ahJ? fhuzk; jUf?
Rz;zhk;G ePupd; epwk; khw;wkilahJ
fhuzk; - P me;jj;jpD}lhf cl;GFk; fhgdPnuhl;irl; thA ghj;jpuk; A apDs; fhzg;gLk;
KOH (nghl;lhrpak; Ijnuhl;irl;) ,y; fiutjdhy; MFk;.
iii. ghj;jpuk; D apDs; fhzg;gLk; Rz;zhk;G ePupy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk; ahJ? fhuzk; jUf?
Rz;zhk;G ePupd; epwk; ghy; epwkhf khWk;.
fhuzk; - ghj;jpuk; C apDs; fhzg;gLk; jtisapdhy; Rthrj;jpd; NghJ ntsptplg;gLk;
fhgdPnuhl;irl; thAtpdhy; Rz;zhk;G ePu; ghy; epwkhf khWfpd;wJ.
iv. ghj;jpuk; C apDs; jtisf;F gjpyhfKisf;Fk; gaw;wk; tpj;jpid ,l;L rpwpJ Neuj;jpd;
gpd; mtjhdk; ahJ?
ghj;jpuk; D apDs; fhzg;gLk; Rz;zhk;G ePu; ghy; epwkhf khwpaJ.
fhuzk; - tpj;J Rthrpf;Fk; NghJ fhgdPnuhl;irl; thAtpid ntsptpLtjhyhFk;
v. Nkw;gb gupNrhhjidapy; ,Ue;J vk; Kbtpw;F tUtPu;?
capUs;sit Rthrj;jpd; NghJ fhgdPnuhl;irl; thAtpid ntsptpLk;

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 7

44. capUs;sit Rthrj;jpd; NghJ xl;rprd; thAit cs;nsLf;fpd;wd. ,jid
cWjpg;gLj;jpnfhs;s gpd;tUk; mikg;G xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;L gupNrhjid Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

i. ,g; gupNrhjidapy; cgfuz xOq;fikg;G AapDs; cs;s fhgdPnuhl;irl; thAtpw;Fk;

Kisf;Fk; tpj;jpdhy; Rthrj;jpd; NghJ ntsptplg;gLk; fhgdPnuhl;irl; thAtpw;Fk; ahJ
epfOk;?
cgfuz xOq;fikg;G A apDs; fhzg;gLk; KOH ,dhy; mfj;JwpQ;rg;gLk;
ii. rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd; cgfuz xOq;fikg;G A apy; Vw;gLk; mtjhdk; ahJ? mjw;fhd
fhuzk; ahJ?
fz;zhb FohapDs; cs;s ePu;kl;lk; caUk;.
fhuzk; - cgfuz xOq;fikg;G A apDs; cs;s Kisf;Fk; tpj;Jf;fs; Rthrj;jpw;fhf
FLitapDs; cs;s xl;rprd; thAit gad;gLj;Jtjdhy; mikg;gpDs; Vw;gLk;
ntw;wplj;ij epug;g FohapDs; fhzg;gLk; tsp FLitf;Fs; nry;Yk; NghJ ghj;jpuj;jpy;
cs;s ePu; FohapD}lhf NknyOk;.
iii. rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd; cgfuz xOq;fikg;G B apy; Vw;gLk; mtjhdk; ahJ? mjw;fhd
fhuzk; ahJ?
mikg;gpy; khw;wk; Vw;glhJ
fhuzk; - Rthrj;jpd; NghJ cs;nsLf;fg;gLk; xl;rprd; thATk; Rthrj;jpd; NghJ
ntsptplg;gLk; fhgdPnuhl;irl; thAtpd; rkepiyapy; fhzg;gLtjhyhFk;
iv. Nkw;gb gupNrhhjidapy; ,Ue;J vk; Kbtpw;F tUtPu;?
capUs;sit Rthrj;jpd; NghJ xlrprd; thAtpid cs;nsLf;Fk;.

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 8

 14 - capupd; njhlu;r;rp
(jhtu ,dg;ngUf;fk;)
1. ,dg;ngUf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
capUld; epiyj;jpUf;Fk; guk;giu xd;wpy; ,Ue;J Gjpa guk;giuia cUthf;Fk;
capu;r; nrad;Kiw
2. capuq;fpfspy; eilngWk; ,dg;ngUf;f Kiwfs; vit?
,ypq;fKiw ,dg;ngUf;fk;> ,ypq;fkpy;Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fk;
3. ,ypq;fkpy; Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
Kjpu;r;rpaile;j mq;fpnahd;wpYs;s tpj;jpfs; kw;Wk; gjpag;gFjpfs; %yk; Gjpa mq;fpnahd;iw
cUthf;Fk; nrad;Kiw
4. ,ypq;f Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
,ypq;f ,dg;ngUf;f fl;likg;G %yk; cw;gj;jpahf;fg;gLk; Gzupfs; fUf;fl;lg;gLtjd; %yk;
eilngWk; ,dg;ngUf;fk;
5. jhtuq;fspy; ,ypq;fKiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpw;nfd jpupgile;j fl;likg;G vJ? G+
6. tpyq;Ffspy; ,ypq;fKiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpw;nfd jpupgile;j fl;likg;Gf;fs; vit?
Mz;> ngz; ,dg;ngUf;f njhFjpfs;
7. ,ypq;fKiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpw;Fk; ,ypq;fkpy; Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd
NtWghLfs; vit?

,ypq;fkpy;Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; ,ypq;fKiw ,dg;ngUf;fk;

1. jdpj;J jha; mq;fp khj;jpuk; jha;> je;ij vd ,uz;L mq;fpfs;
gq;fspg;Gr; nra;Ak; gq;fspg;gGr; nra;fpd;wd.
2. jhiag; ngUkstpy; xj;j Nra; jha;> je;ij Mfpa ,uz;L mq;fpfspdJk;
mq;fpfs; Njhd;Wk; ,ay;Gfs; fye;j Nra; mq;fp Njhd;Wk;
3. Gzupfs; Njhd;Wtjpy;iy Gzupfs; Njhd;Wk;
4. xLf;fw;gpupT eilngWtjpy;iy xLf;fw;gpupT eilngWk;
5. Gjpa ,ay;Gfis nfhz;l capupdk; Gjpa ,ay;Gfis nfhz;l capupdk;
Njhd;whJ Njhd;Wk;
6. ngUksthd vr;rq;fis FWfpa vr;rq;fspd; vz;zpf;if nkJthfNt
fhyj;jpDs; Njhw;Wtpf;f KbAk; mjpfupf;Fk;
7. jhtuq;fspYk;> $u;g;G uPjpapy; jhtuq;fspYk;> $u;g;G uPjpapy;
Kd;Ndw;wkilahj tpyq;FfspYk; Kd;Ndw;wkile;j tpyq;FfspYk;
eilngWk; eilngWk;

8. jhtuq;fspy; ,dg;ngUf;fk; eilngWk; 2 gpujhd tiffSk; vit?

,ypq;fKiw ,dg;ngUf;fk;> ,ypq;fkpy; Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fk;
9. jhtuq;fspy; eilngWk; ,ypq;fkpy;Kiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
,ypq;ff; fl;likg;G kw;Wk; ,ypq;fr; nrad;Kiwapd; gq;fspg;G ,d;wp Gjpa jhtuq;fis
cUthf;Fjy;
10. gjpaKiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
jhtuq;fs; epyf;fPo;g;gFjpfs; my;yJ fhw;Wf;FupagFjpfs; %yk; Gjpajhtuq;fis Njhw;Wtpf;Fk;
nrad;Kiw gjpaKiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; vdg;gLk;.
11. gjpaKiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpdhy; Vw;gLk; ed;ik ahJ?
jha;j;jhtuj;ij xj;j rpwg;gpay;Gfis cila kfl;jhtuq;fs; Njhw;Wtpf;fg;gLk;
12. gjpaKiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpd; tiffs; vit?
,aw;ifahd gjpaKiw ,dg;ngUf;fk;> nraw;ifahd gjpaKiw ,dg;ngUf;fk;

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 9

13. ,aw;ifahd gjpaKiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
jhtuj;jpd; epyf;fPo;g;gFjpfs; my;yJ fhw;Wf;Fupa gFjpfshy; ,aw;ifahf Gjpa jhtuq;fisj;
Njhw;Wtpj;jy;
14. jhtuq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; gjpag;gFjpfs; vit?
Ntu;> ,iy> cwpQ;rp> Xbfs;> Fkpok;> epyf;fPo;j; jz;Lfs;
15. gpd;tUk; gjpag; gFjpfs; %yk; ,dk;ngUFk; jhtuq;fSf;F cjhuzk; jUf?
I. Ntu; - fwpNtg;gpiy> <ug;gyh> tpy;tk;> nfha;ah
II. ,iy – rijfiur;rhd;> ngNfhdpah> ePNyhw;gyk;
III. cwpQ;rp – ney;> thio> md;dhrp> fpwprhe;jpkk;> Nfhiug;Gy;
IV. Xbfs; - ty;yhiu> tw;whis> ,uhtzd; kPir
V. Fkpok; - md;dhrp> ,uhrts;sp
VI. epyf;fPo; jz;Lfs; -
a) Ntu;j;jz;Lf; fpoq;F – kQ;rs;> ,Q;rp> thio
b) jz;Lf;fpoq;F – Nrk;G> fUizf;poq;F> myf;Nfrpah
c) jz;Lf; Fkpo; - ntq;fhak;> yPf;];
d) jz;L Kfpo; - cUisf;fpoq;F> ,d;dyf;fpoq;F
16. cwpQ;rpfs; vd;why; vd;d?
epyf;fPo;jz;bd; mbg;gFjpapy; ,Ue;J rha;thfj; Njhd;Wk; rpwpa jhtuq;fs;
17. Xbfs; vd;why; vd;d?
,lk; khwpg;gpwe;j Ntu;fspdhy; jiuAld; njhlu;Gw;wthW jiuf;F rkhe;jukhf jiuapd; kPJ
glu;e;J tsUk; jhtuq;fs;
18. Fkpok; vd;why; vd;d?
gjpa mUk;G my;yJ G+tUk;G jpupgile;J cUthFk; tpNrl ,dg;ngUf;f fl;likg;G
19. epyf;fPo;jz;Lfs; vd;why; vd;d?
jiuf;F fPohf cUthFk; jhtuj;jz;Lfs;
20. epyf;fPo;jz;Lfspd; njhopy;fs; vit?
gjpaKiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpw;F cjTk;> czT Nrkpj;jy;> jfhj fhyq;fisj; fopj;jy;
21. epyf;fPo;jz;Lfis Gw,ay;GfSf;F Vw;g 04 tifg;gLj;jyhk;. mit vit?
Ntu;j;jz;Lf;fpoq;F> jz;Lf;fpoq;F> jz;Lf; Fkpo;> jz;L Kfpo;
22. nraw;ifahd gjpaKiw ,dg;ngUf;fk; vd;why; vd;d?
kdpj Kaw;rpAld; jhtuq;fis gjpaKiwapy; ngUf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; nrad;Kiw
23. nraw;ifahd gjpaKiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpw;F cjhuzk; jUf?
ntl;Lj;jz;Lfspy; Ntu;nfhs;sr; nra;jy;> xl;Ljy;> gjpitj;jy;> ,ioatsu;g;G
24. ntl;Lj; jz;L %yk; gjpaKiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;ij Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba jhtuq;fs; vit?
Nuhrh> nrt;tuj;ij> myup> Nghfd;tpyh> ,r;Nrhuh> FNwhl;ld;
25. gjpitj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?
jha;j;jhtuj;Jld; njhlu;G epiyapYs;s fpisnahd;wpy; Ntu;tpliyj;J}z;Ljy;
26. gjpitj;jy; ,uz;L Kiwfspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. mit vit?
jiu kPjhd gjpitj;jy;> jiu fPohd gjpitj;jy;
27. jiu kPjhd gjpitj;jy; Kiw %yk; ,dg;ngUf;fk; nra;ag;gLk; jhtuq;fSf;F
cjhuzk; jUf?
ky;ypif> vYkpr;ir> khJis
28. fhw;Wf;Fupa gjpitj;jy; Kiw %yk; ,dg;ngUf;fk; nra;ag;gLk; jhtuq;fSf;F
cjhuzk; jUf?
ky;ypif> vYkpr;ir> khJis

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 10

29. gjpitj;jy; %yk; fpilf;Fk; mD$yq;fs; vit?
tpj;Jf;fisj; Njhw;wptpf;fhj tskhd jhtuq;fisg; ngUf;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk;>
xU jlitapy; ngUksT vz;zpf;ifahd Nra; jhtuq;fis cUthf;fpf; nfhs;sKbAk;
30. xl;Ljy; vd;why; vd;d?
jhtunkhd;wpd; mq;Fug;gFjpnahd;iw my;yJ mUk;nghd;iw mNj ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;j my;yJ
mt;tpdj;Jld; njhlu;Ggl;l jhtuj;Jld; ,ioaj; njhlu;G Vw;gLk; tifapy;
nghUj;jpf; nfhs;Sjy;.
31. xl;Ljy; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ ftdpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; vit?
njhlu;GgLj;jg;gLk; jhtug;gFjpfs; ,uz;Lk; xNu ,dj;ijr; Nru;e;jjhf my;yJ mt;tpdj;Jld;
njhlu;Ggl;l jhtuq;fshf fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Xl;LKis
32. xl;Lf;fl;il vd;why; vd;d?
epyj;Jld; njhlu;ghd jhtug;gFjp xl;Lf;fl;il MFk;.
33. xl;Lf;fl;il nfhz;bUf;fNtz;ba ,ay;Gfs; vit?
 cWjpahd Ntu;j;njhFjpiaf; nfhz;bUj;jy; Xl;Lfl;il
 rPuhd tsu;r;rpiaf;nfhz;bUj;jy;
 Neha;fs;> gPilj;jhf;fq;fs;> #oy;khw;wq;fs; (fhyepiy khw;wq;fs;) Nghd;wtw;iwj;
jhq;ff; $bajhfTk; Neha; gPilj;jhf;fk; vd;gtw;wpw;F vjpu;g;Gj; jd;ik nfhz;ljhfTk;
,Uj;jy;.
34. xl;LKis vd;why; vd;d?
xl;Ljypy; xl;Lf;fl;ilAld; ,izf;fg;gLk; kw;iwa jhtuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l mUk;G
my;yJ mq;Fug;gFjp
35. xl;LKisapy; fhzg;gl Ntz;ba rpwg;gpay;Gfs; vit?
 tpUk;gf;$ba ,ay;Gfisf; nfhz;l Ngjq;fshf ,Uj;jy;>
 gPilj;jhf;fq;fs;> Neha;fs; Mfpatw;wpdhy; ghjpf;fg;glhjpUj;jy;
36. xl;Ljy; vt;tifahd jhtuq;fspy; kl;Lk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;?
,Utpj;jpiyj; jhtuq;fspy;
37. Xl;Ljy; gpujhdkhf ,uz;L Kiwfspy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. mit vit?
mUk;nghl;Ljy; > fpisnahl;Ljy;
38. mUk;nghl;Ljy; vd;why; vd;d?
xl;LKisahfj; njupT nra;ag;gl;l jhhtuj;jpd; mUk;ig xl;Lf;fl;ilAld; nghUe;Jjy;
mUk;nghl;Ljy; vdg;gLk;.
39. mUk;nghl;Ljypd; gbKiwfis tupg;glj;jpd; %yk; tpsf;Ff?

i. capu;g;Gs;s mUk;nghd;iw (xl;LKis) xl;Lf;fj;jpapdhy; ntl;b vLj;jy;

(,iyj;jOk;gpw;F Nkyhf cs;s mUk;igj; njupT nra;jy;)
ii. gpd;du; xl;Lf;fl;ilapd; jz;by; ntl;bid Vw;gLj;jp mjDs; mUk;ig GFj;Jjy;
iii. xl;L Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,lj;ij nghypj;jPd; ehlhtpdhy; fPopUe;J Nkyhf Rw;Wjy;
iv. rpy ehl;fspd; gpd; mUk;G gr;irahf tsu;r;rpailAk; NghJ nghypj;jPd; ehlhtpid
mfw;wp mUk;G ntspapy; njupAk; gb itj;J kPz;Lk; Rw;Wjy;.

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 11

 v. %d;W thuq;fspd; gpd; mUk;G ed;whf tsu;r;rp mile;jJk; xl;Ljy; nra;j ,lj;jpy;
,Ue;J 15cm Nkyhf xl;Lf;fl;ilapd; jz;il ntl;b mfw;Wjy;.
40. mUk;nghl;bd; tiffs; vit?
T xl;L> H xl;L> V xl;L
41. fpisnahl;bw;F cjhuzk; jUf?
Mg;nghl;L> gRik xl;L
42. fpisnahl;Ljypd; gbKiwfis tupg;glj;jpd; %yk; tpsf;Ff?
 jhtuj;jpd; jz;il xl;LKisahf njupT nra;jy;
(G+> jspu;> fha; mw;w jz;ilj; njupT nra;jy;)
 ntl;Lk; Nkw;gug;G rpijtilahJ xl;LKisia
ftdkhf ntl;b vLj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.
 khwpioaq;fs; njhlu;GWk; tifapy; xl;LKisia
xl;Lf;fl;ilAld; nghUj;Jjy;
 nghypj;jPd; ehlhtpdhy; fPopUe;J Nkyhf Rw;Wjy;
 xl;LKisapy; ,Ue;J mUk;Gfs; tsu Muk;gpj;jJk;
nghypj;jPd; ehlhtpid mfw;Wjy;

43. jhtuq;fis xl;Ltjd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; mD$yq;fs; vit?

 xl;LKisfis xj;j ,ay;Gfisf;nfhz;l vr;rq;fisg; ngwyhk;
 tYthd Ntu;j;njhFjpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;
 Neha;fSf;F vjpu;g;Gj; jd;iknfhz;l jhtuq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;
 tskhd tpj;Jf;fis cUthf;fhj jhtuq;fisg; ngUf;fpf; nfhs;s cjTk;
44. jhtuq;fis xl;Ltjd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; gpujp$yq;fs; vit?
 MAl;fhyk; FWfpaJ
 vy;yhj; jhtuq;fspYk; xl;Ljy; Nkw;nfhs;s KbahJ
 mupkuq;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sKbahJ
 Nghfj;jpy; ngwg;gl Ntz;ba tpisr;rypYk; rhu;gstpy; Fiwthd tpisr;riyg; ngWjy;
45. ,ioa tsu;g;gpw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; jhtuj;jpd; gFjpfs; vit?
KidaUk;Gfs;> ff;ftUk;Gfs;> gf;ftUk;Gfs;
46. Kistiffs;(clone) vd;why; vd;d?
,ioatsu;g;gpd; %yk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l kfl; jhutq;fs;
47. ,ioa tsu;g;gpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tsu;g;G Clfj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; gjhu;j;jq;fs;
vit?
Rf;FNuhR> fdpAg;Gf;fs;> tpw;wkpd;fs;> jhtu tsu;r;rpg; gjhu;j;jq;fs;> Vfhu;
48. ,ioatsu;g;G vt;tifahd #oypy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;?
fpUkpaopf;fg;gl;l epiy> rpwg;G ntg;gepiy> xsp
49. ,ioatsu;g;gpy; gpd;gw;wg;gLk; gbKiwfs; vit?
i. jha;j;jhtuj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;l Ez;zpa ,ioag; gFjpfis tsu;g;G Clfj;jpy;
gjpj;jy;
ii. gjpa ,ioatsu;r;rpg; gFjpapy; %Lgil Njhd;Wjy;
iii. rpW jhtuq;fis Ntwhf;fp Nrhjidf;Foha;fspy; ,l;L tsu nra;jy;
iv. ,sk; jhtuq;fis gbg;gbahf kz;zpy; itj;J #oYf;F ,irthf;fkila nra;J
gapu;r;nra;if Nkw;nfhs;sy;

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 12

50. ,ioatsu;g;gpd; mD$yq;fs; vit?
 jha;j;jhtuj;ij vy;yh tifapYk; xj;j jhtuq;fs; Njhd;Wjy;
 xNu jlitapy; ngUksthd jhtuq;fisg; ngwf; $bajhf ,Uj;jy;
 FWfpa fhyj;jpy; ngUksthd jhtuq;fis ngwf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;
 rpwpa ,lj;jpy; MNuhf;fpaKs;s ngUksthd jhtuq;fis ngwf;$bajhf ,Uj;jy;
 tpUk;gj;jF guk;giu ,ay;Gila jhtuj;jpd; ,ioag;gFjpapy; ,Ue;J ngUkstpyhd
Gjpa jhtuq;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s KbAk;
51. ,ioatsu;g;gpd; %yk; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk; jhtuq;fSf;F cjhuzk; jUf?
md;dhrp> cUisf;fpoq;F> ,wg;gu;> thio
52. gjpaKiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; mD$yq;fs; vit?
 tskhd tpj;Jf;fis cUthf;Fk; jpwd; mw;w jhtuq;fis ngUf;fpf; nfhs;s
Kbjy;
 jha;j;jhtuj;ij xj;j ,ay;Gfis cila kfl;jhtuj;ij ngwy;;
 tpiutpy; tpisr;riy ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;
 Neha; gPilj;jhf;fq;fSf;F vjpu;g;G jd;ik nfhz;l Ngjq;fis ,dq;fz;L ngUf;fpf;
nfhs;syhk;
 jfhj #oy; epyikfspy; jhf;Fg;gpbf;ff;$ba jhtuq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;sf;
$bajhf ,Uj;jy;
53. gjpaKiw ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpd; %yk; fpilf;Fk; gpujp$yk; ahJ?
Gjpa Ngjq;fs; my;yJ tu;f;fq;fs; cUthfhik
54. G+tpd; gpujhd gFjpfs; vit?
Gy;yp> my;yp> Mzfk;(Nfruk;)> ngz;zfk;(Nahdp)
55. Gy;yptl;lk; vd;why; vd;d?
G+tpy; gy Gy;ypfs; Rw;whf mikAk; NghJ Gy;yp tl;lk; vdg;gLk;
56. Gy;ypapd; njhopy; ahJ?
G+tUk;G epiyapy; G+tpd; cl;gFjpfis ghJfhj;jy;
57. my;yptl;lk; vd;why; vd;d?
gy my;ypfs; xUq;Nf Nru;e;j Rw;W my;yptl;lk; vdg;gLk;
58. my;ypapd; njhopy; ahJ?
 G+tpd; ,sk; gUtj;jpy; mjd; cl; gFjpfis ghJfhj;jy;>
 kfue;jr; Nru;iff;fhf tpyq;Ffis ftu;tjw;F cjTk;
59. Mzfj;jpd; gFjpfs; vit?
kfue;j $L> ,io
60. jhtuj;jpd; Mz; ,dg;ngUf;ff;fyk; vJ?
kfue;j kzp
61. Mzfj;jpd; njhopy; ahJ?
kfue;j kzpfis cw;gj;jp nra;jy;
62. kfue;j kzpfs; vg;NghJ ntspNaWfpd;wd?
kfue;j kzpfs; Kjpu;e;j gpd; kfue;j $L ntbj;J ntspNaWk;
63. G+tpd; Mz; ,dg;ngUf;ff; fl;likg;G vJ?
Mzfk;
64. G+tpd; ngz; ,dg;ngUf;ff; fl;likg;G vJ?
ngz;zfk;
65. ngz;zfj;jpd; gFjpfs; vit?
Fwp> jk;gk;> #yfk;

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 13

66. ngz;zfj;jpd; njhopy; ahJ?
#y; my;yJ #y; Kl;ilia cw;gj;jp nra;jy;
67. G+tpd; ngz; ,dg;ngUf;ff;fyk; vJ?
Kl;il/ #y;
68. #y;tpj;J vq;Nf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ?
#yfj;jpDs;
69. <upypq;fg; G+f;fs; vd;why; vd;d?
Mz; ngz; ,dg;ngUf;ff; fl;likg;Gfisf; nfhz;l G+f;fs;
70. <upypq;fg; G+f;fSf;F cjhuzk; jUf?
nrt;tuj;ij> nfhbj;Njhil> kpsfha;> mfj;jp
71. Vfypq;fg; G+f;fs; vd;why; vd;d?
Mz; my;yJ ngz; ,dg;ngUf;ff; fl;likg;ig kl;Lk; nfhz;l G+f;fs;
72. Vfypq;fg; G+f;fSf;F cjhuzk; jUf?
Nrhsk;> G+rzp
73. Vfypq;fg; G+f;fspd; ,uz;L tiffSk; vit?
 Mz;G+f;fs; - Mzfk; my;yJ Nfruj;ij kl;Lk; nfhz;l G+f;fs;
c-k; - kyl;Lg; G+rzpg;G+(Nghypg;G+)> Nrhsj;jpd; cr;rpf;Fupa g+
 ngz;G+f;fs; - Nahdp my;yJ ngz;zfj;ij kl;Lk; nfhz;l G+f;fs;
c-k; - G+rzpg;G+(fha;fs; Njhd;Wk; G+)> Nrhsj;jpd; fha; Njhd;Wk; G+
74. Xupy;yj; jhtuq;fs; vd;why; vd;d? cjhuzk; jUf?
Mz; G+ ngz;G+ Mfpa ,Utifahd G+f;fSk; xNu jhtuj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; jhtuq;fs;
c-k; - njd;id> G+rzp. Nrhsk;> ghfy;
75. <upy;yj; jhtuq;fs; vd;why; vd;d? cjhuzk; jUf?
Mz; G+ ngz;G+ Mfpa ,Utifahd G+f;fSk; ntt;NtW jhtuj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; jhtuq;fs;
c-k; - gg;ghrp> typrpNdupah
76. kfue;jr; Nru;f;if vd;why; vd;d?
G+tpd; Kjpu;e;j kfue;jkzpfs; mNj ,dj;ijr; Nru;r;j G+tpd; Fwpia te;jilAk; nrad;Kiw
77. kfue;jr; Nru;f;if ,uz;L Kiwfspy; eilngWk;. mit vit?
jd; kfue;jr; Nru;f;if> mad; kfue;jr; Nru;f;if
78. jd; kfue;jr; Nru;f;if vd;why; vd;d?
xU G+tpd; Kjpu;e;j kfue;j kzp mNj G+tpd; Fwpia te;jilAk; nrad;Kiw
79. mad; kfue;jr; Nru;f;if vd;why; vd;d?
xU G+tpd; Kjpu;e;j kfue;j kzp mNj jhtuj;jpd; my;yJ mNj ,dj;ij Nru;e;j NtnwhU
jhtuj;jpd; G+tpd; Fwpia te;jilAk; nrad;Kiw
80. mad; kfue;jr; Nru;f;iff;fhd ,irthf;fq;fs; vit? mtw;wpw;F cjhuzk; jUf?
 xU ghw;G+f;fs; cUthFjy; - njd;id> Nrhsk;
 jd;kyl;Lj;jd;ik – nfhbj;Njhil
 rkdpy;yhj; jk;gTz;ik – xf;fpl;> gl;bg;G+> ky;ypif
 Fwp Nrfuk; tise;J fhzg;gLjy; - fpspNuhnld;ud;> ky;ypif
 ,Ufhy Kjpu;T – Nrhsk;> %f;Fj;jpg; G+z;L> MLjpd;dhg;ghiy
81. G+f;fspd; kfue;jr; Nru;f;iff;F gq;fspg;G nra;Ak; gpujhd fhuzpfs; vit?
tpyq;Ffs;> ePu;> fhw;W
82. tpyq;Ffspdhy; kfue;jr;Nru;f;ifailAk; G+f;fs; vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?
G+r;rp ehl;lg; G+f;fs;
83. G+r;rpfisf; ftu;tjd; %yk; mad;kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifia rpwg;ghf nra;tjw;F G+f;fs;
nfhz;Ls;s ,irthf;fq;fs; vit?

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 14

  G+f;fs; kzKs;sjhf ,Uj;jy;
 ngupa G+f;fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;
 ntt;NtW epwKila G+f;fisf; nfhz;bUj;jy;
 mKj Rug;gpiaf; nfhz;bUj;jy;
 xl;Lk; jd;ikAila kfue;j kzpfis nfhz;bUj;jy;
 xl;Lk; jd;ikAila Fwp fhzg;gly;
 tpyq;Ffspd; clypy; kfue;jkzp jltg;glf;$ba Kiwapy; G+f;fspy; gFjpfs;
xOq;fike;jpUj;jy;
84. tpyq;Ffs; %yk; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; G+f;fSf;F cjhuzk; jUf?
nfhbj;Njhil> rpwftiu. mfj;jp
85. fhw;wpd; %yk; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; G+f;ffs; vt;thW miof;fg;gLk; ?
fhw;W ehl;lKs;s G+f;fs;
86. fhw;wpdhy; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; jhtuq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s ,irthf;fq;fs; vit?
 G+f;fs; jhtuj;jpd; cr;rpapy; fhzg;gLjy;
 ngUksthd vz;zpf;ifapy; kfue;jkzpfis cw;gj;jp nra;jy;
 kfue;jkzpfs; rpwpajhfTk; ghukw;wjhfTk; fhzg;gLjy;
 rpiwg;gpupg;ghd fpis nfhz;l Fwp fhzg;gly;
 G+f;fs; G+e;Jzuhf fhzg;gly;
87. fhw;wpd; %yk; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; G+f;fSf;F cjhuzk; jUf?
ney;> Nrhsk;> Gy;> njd;id
88. ePupd; %yk; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; G+f;ffs; vt;thW miof;fg;gLk; ?
ePu; ehl;lKs;s G+f;fs;
89. ePupdhy; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; jhtuj;jpw;F cjhuzk; jUf?
typ];Ndupah
90. ePupdhy; kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifailAk; jhtuq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s ,irthf;fq;fs; vit?
 Mz; G+f;fs; ngz;G+f;fs; vdj; jdpj;jdpahf fhzg;gLk;
 Kjpu;r;rpaile;j gpd; Mz; G+f;fs; jhtuj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L ePupy; kpjf;fpd;wJ

91. jhtuj;jpy; Gzupfs; fUf;fl;lg;gl;L tpj;Jf;fs; goq;fs; Njhd;Wjiy RUf;fkhf jUf?

a. kfue;jr; Nru;f;ifapd; NghJ xU G+tpYs;s kfue;j kzp Fwpia te;jiljy;
b. Fwpia te;jilAk; kfue;jkzp mq;Fs;s nty;yf; fiurypdhy; J}z;lg;gl;L kfue;j
kzpKisf;f Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ.
c. kfue;jkzp Kisj;J kfue;jf;Fohia cUthf;Fk;. ,J jk;gj;jpD}lhf tsu;e;J
#yfj;jpYs;s #ypid te;jilAk;.
d. kfue;jkzpapy; fhzg;gLk; Mz;Gzup> #y;tpj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Kl;ilf;fyj;Jld;
Nru;f;ifailAk; ,J fUf;fl;ly; vdg;gLk;.
e. fUf;fl;lypd; gpd; #yfk; gokhf khWk;
f. #yfr; Rtu; Rw;Wf;fdpakhf khWk;
g. #y;tpj;J tpj;jhf khWk; . #y;tpj;Jr; Rtu; tpj;Jiwahf khWk;.
h. nghJthf Gy;yp> my;yp> Fwp> Nfruk; cyu;e;J tpOk;. fUf;fl;lypd; gpd; rpy
jhtuq;fspy; Gy;yp epiyNgwhdjhf fhzg;gLk;
92. fUf;fl;lypd; gpd; G+tpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wq;fs; vit?
 #yfk; gokhf khWk;
 #yfr; Rtu; Rw;Wf;fdpakhf khWk;
 #y;tpj;J tpj;jhf khWk;

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 15

  #y;tpj;Jr; Rtu; tpj;Jiwahf khWk;
 nghJthf my;yp> Gy;yp> Fwp> Nfruk; cyu;e;J tpOk;. rpyjhtuq;fspy; Gy;ypfs;
epiyNgwhdjhf fhzg;gLk;
93. fUf;fl;lypd; gpd; Gy;ypfs; epiyNgwhdjhf fhzg;gLk; my;yJ Rw;Wf;fdpaj;Jld;
rijg;gw;Ws;sjhf ,ize;J fhzg;gLk; jhtuq;fs; vit?
nfha;ah> [k;G> tl;Lf;fj;jup> kq;F];jhd;
94. fd;dpf;fdpakhjy; vd;why; vd;d?
fUf;fl;lypd;wp goq;fs; cUthFk; nrad;Kiw
95. fd;dpf;fdpakhjy; eilngWk; jhtuq;fs; vit?
thio> md;dhrp> jpuhl;ir> mg;gps;> Njhil
96. fd;dpf;fdpakhjy; eilngWk; jhtuq;fspy; cUthFk; goq;fspy; tpj;Jf;fs; fhzg;gLkh?
,y;iy
97. tpj;Jf;fspdJk; goq;fspdJk; guk;gy; fhuzkhf jhtuq;fs; vt;thwhd Njitfis G+u;j;jpnra;J
nfhs;fpd;wd?
 mbg;gilj; NjitfSf;fhd Nghl;b Fiwtiljy;
 Gjpa thoplq;fis mile;J nfhs;Sjy;
 gy;tifiik mjpfupj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;
 gPilfs;> Neha;f;fhuzpfspy; ,Ue;Jk; ghJfhf;fg;gLfpd;wik
98. tpj;Jf;fs; goq;fs; guk;gyilAk; topKiwfs; vit?
tpyq;Ffs;> ePu;> fhw;W> ntbj;Jg; guk;Gk; nghwpKiw
99. tpyq;Ffspdhy; guk;gyilAk; goq;fSk; tpj;Jf;fSk; nfhz;Ls;s ,irthf;fq;fs; vit?
mtw;wpw;F cjhuzk; jUf?
 czthf vLf;ff; $ba rijg;gw;Ws;s gFjpfs; fhzg;gLjy;- khk;gok;> gg;ghrp
 ftu;r;rpahd epwq;fspy; ,Uj;jy; - kuKe;jpupif> thio
 xl;Le;jd;ikAilajhfTk; nfhOf;fpfs; Kl;fs; Nghd;w mikg;Gf;fisAk;
nfhz;bUj;jy; - Jj;jpup> Milnahl;b> ehAUtp> Gypefk;
 Nghypj;Njhw;wj;ij nfhz;bUj;jy; - Mkzf;F> Fd;wpkzp> ghfy;
100. fhw;wpdhy; guk;gyilAk; goq;fSk; tpj;Jf;fSk; nfhz;Ls;s ,irthf;fq;fs; vit?
mtw;wpw;F cjhuzk; jUf?
 gwg;gjw;F cjTk; kapu;> gQ;R> ehu; Nghd;w mikg;igf; nfhz;bUj;jy; - gUj;jp>
FwpQ;rh> vUf;fiy
 gwg;gjw;F cjTk; rpwFfs; Nghd;w fl;likg;igf; nfhz;bUj;jy; - vz;nza;>
KUq;if> Ntq;if
 goq;fSk; tpj;Jf;fSk; jhtuj;jpd; cr;rpg;gFjpapy; fhzg;gLjy; - kNfhfdp>
vz;nza;
 tpj;Jf;fs; ghukw;wjhf fhzg;gLjy; - xf;fpl;
 ngUksthd vz;zpf;ifapy; goq;fisAk; tpj;Jf;fisAk; nfhz;bUj;jy; - Gy;>
kNfhfdp> vz;nza;> ,ytk; gQ;R
101. ePupd; %yk; guk;gyilAk; goq;fSk; tpj;Jf;fSk; nfhz;Ls;s ,irthf;fq;fs; vit?
mtw;wpw;F cjhuzk; jUf?
 kpjg;gjw;F cjtpahf nkd;ikahd ehu;j;jd;ikahd Rw;Wf; fdpaj;ijf; nfhz;bUj;jy; -
Njq;fha;> fj;jhg;G> fly; khq;fha;> rKj;jpuq;fha;> jhkiu
 kpjg;gjw;F Vw;w Kiwapy; fhw;iw cs;slf;fpa Rw;Wf; fdpaj;ijf; nfhz;bUj;jy; -
jhkiu
 tsp epuk;gpa tpj;J Xl;ilf; nfhz;bUj;jy; - ePuy;yp

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 16

102. nraw;if Kiwapyhd kfue;jr; Nru;f;if vd;why; vd;d?
ahNjDk; xU G+tpd; Fwpapd; kPJ mg;G+tpd; my;yJ mt;tpdj;ijr; Nru;e;j NtW G+tpd;
kfue;jkzpia nraw;ifahd Kiwapy; milar; nra;Ak; nrad;Kiw
103. ntbg;gjdhy; tpj;Jf;fSk; goq;fSk; guk;gyilAk; jhtuq;fSf;F vit
,d;wpaikjitahfpd;wd?
njhLif> <uk;> cyu; #oy;
104. ntbj;jy; nghwpKiw %yk; guk;gyilAk; tpj;Jf;fSf;Fk; goq;fSf;Fk; cjhuzk; jUf?
ntz;b> wg;gu;> fhrpj;Jk;ig> NghQ;rp
105. tpj;J Kisj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?
tpj;jpYs;s Kisak; capu;g;gile;J ehw;whf tpUj;jpailjy;
106. tpj;J Kisj;jYf;F mj;jpahtrpakhd fhuzpfs; vit?
tpj;jpd; tho;jfT> xl;rprd; (tsp)> ePu;/ <uypg;G rpwg;G ntg;gepiy
107. tpj;JKisj;jypd; NghJ Kisjz;L> KisNtu; vd;gd vt;thW cUthfpd;wd?
tpj;JKisj;jypd; NghJ tpj;jpDs; ePu; cl;nfhs;Sif Kiwahy; cs;nsLf;fg;gLtjhy;
nehjpaq;fs; capu;g;gile;J rpf;fyhd czT vspa czthf khw;wkilAk; mt; czit
gad;gLj;jp Kisj;jz;L KisNtu; cUthFk;
108. tpj;J Kisj;jy; gpujhdkhf 2 Kiwfspy; eilngWfpd;wd. mit vit?
jiufPo; Kisj;jy;> jiuNky; Kisj;jy;
109. tpj;J Kisj;jypd; NghJ ehw;wpd; Muk;g tsu;r;rpf;F Njitahd czT vq;fpUe;J
fpilf;fpd;wJ?
jiuf;fPo; Kisj;jy; - tpj;jpiy> tpj;jftpioak; Mfpatw;wpy; cs;s czTNrkpg;gpy; ,Ue;J
jiuNky; Kisj;jy; - jkJ Nrkpg;gpy; ,Ue;J> Nkyjpfkhd czT xspj;njhFg;gpd; %yk;
110. jiuf;fPo;Kisj;jy; ngUk;ghYk; vj; jhtuq;fspy; eilngWfpd;wJ? cjhuzk; jUf?
xUtpj;jpiyj; jhtuq;fspy; eilngWk; c-k; - njd;id> Nrhsk;
111. jiuNky; Kisj;jy; ngUk;ghYk; vj; jhtuq;fspy; eilngWfpd;wJ? cjhuzk; jUf?
,Utpj;jpiyj; jhtuq;fspy; eilngWk; c-k; - Gsp> mtiu
112. tpj;jpd; cwq;F epiy vd;why; vd;d?
tpj;J Kisj;jYf;fhd #ow;fhuzpfs; fpilj;j NghjpYk; tpj;J Kisf;fhjpUj;jy; tpj;jpd;
cwq;F epiy vdg;gLk;
113. tpj;J cwq;F epiyia nfhz;bUg;gjw;fhd fhuzk; ahJ?
jfhj #oy; epiyikfis vjpu;nfhs;tjw;fhf
114. tpj;jpd; cwq;F epiyapy; nry;thf;F nrYj;Jk; fhuzpfs; vit?
 Kisak; Kjpu;r;rpailahik
 tpj;Jiw ePiuAk;> tspiaAk; cl;Gftplhik
115. tpj;jpd; cwq;F epiyia ePf;f Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; cghaq;fs; vit? mtw;wpw;F
cjhuzq;fisAk; jUf?
a. Kisg;gjw;F Kd;djhf tpj;Jf;fisr; rpwpJ fhyj;jpw;F Nrfupj;J itj;jpUj;jy;
b. tpj;Jf;fspd; Nkw;gl;ilia mfw;Wtjw;fhf Rlg;gLfpd;wJ – Njf;F
c. tpj;Jf;fis tpj;Jiwia mfw;wp Kisf;ftplg;gLk; - Njhil
d. tpj;Jf;fs; Kisg;gjw;F Kd;djhf RLePupy; ,lg;gLk; - ,g;gpy; ,g;gpy;
e. tpj;Jf;fs; Kisg;gjw;F Kd;du; tpj;Jiw jfu;f;fg;gLk; - ney;yp

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 17

 kdpj ,dg;ngUf;fk;
1. fl;bsikg; gUtk; vg;NghJ Muk;gkhfpd;wJ?
ghy;uPjpapy; Kjpu;r;rpailAk; NghJ
2. Jizg;ghypay;Gfs; vd;why; vd;d?
G+g;giljy; gUtj;jpy; Mz;> ngz; MfpNahiu Gwj;Njhw;wj;jpy; NtWgLj;jp
,dk;fhz cjTk; ,ay;Gfs;
3. Mz;fspy; Njhd;Wk; Jizg; ghypay;GfSf;F fhuzkhd XNkhd; vJ?
nj];nj];njNuhd;
4. Mz;fspy; Jizg;ghypay;Gfs; Njhd;Wk; taJnjy;iy ahJ?
13-16 taJ
5. Mz;fspy; Njhd;Wk; Jizg; ghypay;Gfs; vit?
 khu;G> ff;fk;> ,ypq;fTWg;Gf;fis #oTs;s gFjpfspy; cNuhkq;fs; Njhd;Wk;
 Kfj;jpy; jhb> kPir vd;gd Njhd;Wk;
 Njhs;fs; mfYk;
 Fuy; ehz; ngUj;Jj;jbf;Fk;
 vd;G> jirfspd; tsu;;r;rp Ntfkhf eilngw;W cly; tsu;r;rp tPjk; mjpfupf;Fk;
 tpijfspy; tpe;J cw;gj;jp Muk;gkhFk;
 ,dg;ngUf;f cWg;Gfs; tsu;r;rpaile;J ngupajhFk;
6. ngz;fspy; Njhd;Wk; Jizg; ghypay;GfSf;F fhuzkhd XNkhd;fs; vit?
Gnuhn[];uNuhd;> <];jpu[d;
7. ngz;fspy; Jizg;ghypay;Gfs; Njhd;Wk; taJnjy;iy ahJ?
10-14 taJ
8. ngz;fspy; Njhd;Wk; Jizg; ghypay;Gfs; vit?
 ff;fq;fspYk;> ,dg;ngUf;f cWg;Gf;fisf; #oTs;s gFjpfspy; cNuhkq;fs;
Njhd;Wk;
 ,Lg;Gg; gFjp mfYk;
 Kiyr;Rug;gpfs; tpuptile;J gUkdpy; mjpfupf;Fk;
 Njhypd; fPo;g;Gwkhf nfhOg;G gbtjhy; KOikahd epuk;gpa Njhw;wk; ngWk;
 vd;G> jirMfpatw;wpd; tsu;r;rp Ntfkhf eilngw;W cly; gUkdpy; mjpfupf;Fk;
 #yfj;jpy; ,Ue;J #y; tpLtpf;fg;gly; (khjtplha; rf;fuk;) Muk;gkhFk;.
9. Mz; ,dg;ngUf;fj;njhFjpapd; tupg;glj;ij tiue;J ngaupLf?

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 18

10. Mz; ,dg;ngUf;fj;njhFjpapd; gFjpfspd; njhopy;fisj; jUf?
 Nrhb tpij -
ePs;tl;lkhd xU Nrhb tpijg;igapDs; fhzg;gLk;. Xt;nthU tpijapDs;Sk; 250
Rf;fpyr;rpWFoha; fl;Lf;fs; fhzg;gLk;. mtw;wpy; kbf;fg;gl;l 1000 Rf;fpyr;rpWFoha;fs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,jDs; tpe;Jj; jha;f;fyq;fs; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. njhopy; tpe;Jfspid
cw;gj;jp nra;jy;
 Nrhb tpijNkw;wpzpT –
Rf;fpyr;rpWFoha;fspd; xU $l;lk; ntspr;nrYj;jpfspD}lhf tpijNkw;jpzpit
milfpd;wJ. tpijNkw;jpzpT ed;F kbg;gile;j Foha; mikg;ghFk;.
njhopy; - tpe;Jf;fs; jw;fhypfkhf Nrkpj;J itf;fg;gLk;.
 Nrhbmg;ghw; nrYj;jpfs; -
tpijNkw;jpzptpy; ,Ue;J tpe;Jf;fis nfhz;L nry;Yk; FohahFk;. mg;ghw;
nrYj;jpfs; ,uz;Lk; ,ize;J tPrw;fhd; Mfpd;wJ.
 Nrhb Rf;fpyg;Glfk;> Kd;dpw;Fk; Rug;gp> $u;g;gupd; Rug;gp –
,it ahTk; Mz; ,dg;ngUf;fj;njhFjpAld; njhlu;Gila Rug;gpfshFk;. ,tw;wpdhy;
Ruf;fg;gLk; Rug;Gf;fSk; tpe;Jf;fSk; Nru;e;J Rf;fpyg;gha;kj;ij Njhw;Wtpf;fpd;wd.
,g;gha;kk; tpe;Jf;fs; mirtjw;F ClfkhfTk; mtw;wpw;F NghriziaAk;
toq;Ffpd;wd. 1ml Rf;fpyg;gha;kj;jpy; gykpy;ypad; tpe;Jf;fs; fhzg;gLk;.
 Mz;Fwp –
ngz; ,dg;ngUf;fj; njhFjpapy; tpe;jpid nrYj;Jtjw;F cjTk;. jirg;gw;whd
cWg;ghFk;. FUjp toq;fy; %yk; td;ikj;jd;ik milfpd;wJ. Mz;FwpapD}lhf
rpWePu; top ntspj;jpwf;fpd;wJ. Mz;Fwpapd; Gilj;jKid Fkpo;Kid vdg;gLk;. ,J
Kw;gf;fkhf Kd;Njhyhy; %lg;gl;bUf;Fk;.

11. tpe;J vq;Nf cw;gj;jp Mfpd;wJ?

Rf;fpyr;rpWFohapy; cs;s tpe;Jg;gpwg;Gf; fyq;fspy;
12. tpe;Jfs; vq;Nf jw;fhypfkhf Nrkpj;J itf;fg;gLfpd;wd?
tpijNkw;jpzptpy;
13. tpe;Jld; NrUk; Rug;Gf;fs; vit?
Rf;fpyg;Glfk;> Kd;dpw;Fk; Rug;gp> $u;g;gupd; Rug;gp
14. MNuhf;fpakhd tpe;J cw;gj;jp clypd; ntg;gepiyiatpl Fiwe;j ntg;gepiyapNyNa
eilngwNtz;Lk;. ,jw;fhf tpijg;ig vt;thW mike;Js;sJ?
tpijfs; clypw;F ntspg;Gwkhf js;sg;gl;L tpijg;igapDs; mike;Js;sd.

15. tpe;jpd; tupg;glj;ij tiue;J ngaupLf?

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 19

16. tpe;jpd; gpujhd 03 gFjpfSk; vit?
jiy> eLj;Jz;L> thy;
17. Mz;,dg;ngUf;fj; njhFjpapd; njhopy;fs; vit?
 tpe;Jf;fis cw;gj;jp nra;jy;.
 mt; tpe;Jf;fis ngz; ,dg;ngUf;fj; njhFjpapDs; nrYj;Jjy;.
 nj];nj];njNuhd; XNkhidr; Ruj;jy;
18. ngz; ,dg;ngUf;fj; njhFjpapd; tupg;glj;ij tiue;J ngaupLf?

19. ngz; ,dg;ngUf;fj; njhFjpapd; gFjpfspd; njhopy;fisj; jUf?

 #yfk; -
tapw;Wf; Fopapd; ,Lg;Gg; gpuNjrj;jpy; gf;fr;RtUf;F mz;ikapy; Nrhb #yfq;fs;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. #yfj;jpd; FWf;Fntl;L Kfj;jpy; Nkw;gl;il> ikatpioak; vDk;
,uz;L tyaq;fs; fhzg;gLk;. #yfg;Gilg;gpDs; #y; cw;gj;jpahf;fg;gLk;. Kjyhd
Gilg;Gf;fisAk; mtw;wpy; ,Ue;J #y; cUthFk; gy;NtW epiyfshd
fpuhg;gpad;Gilg;G> kQ;rs; rlyk;> ntz;rlyk; Mfpait #yfj;jpDs; fhzg;gLk; . xU
ngz;zpd; gpwg;gpy; ,Ue;Nj #y;fs; cw;gj;jp Muk;gkhfpd;wd.
 gNyhg;gpad; Foha; -

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 20

 nky;ypa ePz;l jirg;gw;whd FohahFk;. #yfj;jpw;F mz;kpj;jKid Gdy;tbtkhf
fhzg;gLtJld; mij #o;e;J tpuy; Nghd;w ntspePl;lq;fs; (Kisfs;)
fhzg;gLfpd;wd. ,it #iy gNyhg;gpad; FohapDs; nrYj;Jtjpy; gq;fspg;G
nra;fpd;wd. #yfj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLk; #y;fs; gNyhg;gpad;FohapD}lhf
fUg;igia milAk;.
 fUg;ig –
,Lg;Gf;FopapDs; mike;Js;s jbg;ghd Rtiuf;nfhz;l mikg;ghFk;. fUg;igahdJ
fUg;igmbf;Fop> fUg;ig cly;> fUg;igf;fOj;J vd;Dk; gFjpfisf; nfhz;lJ.
fUg;igapd; mbf;Fopg;g;gpuNjrj;jpy; gNyg;gpad; Foha; njhlu;GWfpd;wJ. fUg;igapd;
<w;W Kidapy; fUg;igf;fOj;J mike;Js;sJ.
 Nahdp top / mf fOj;Jf;fhy;tha; -
fUg;igapd; fUg;igf;fOj;Jf;F mLj;jjhf mike;Js;s gFjp. Nahdp top
Nahdpj;Jthuj;jpD}lhf ntspj;jpwf;fpd;wJ.
20. ngz;fspy; #y; tpUj;jp vg;NghJ Muk;gkhfpd;wJ?
gpwg;gpw;F Kd;du; Kiisa epiyapy;
21. ngz; Foe;ij gpwf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; xU #yfj;jpy; vj;jid Kjyhd Gilg;Gf;fs;
fhzg;gLk;?
200>000 - 400>000 Kjyhd Gilg;Gf;fs;
22. ngz;fs; G+g;gilAk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; Kjyhd Gilg;Gf;fs; vt;thW khw;wkilfpd;wd?
fpuhg;gpad; Gilg;ghf
23. Kjpu;e;j fpuhgpad; Gilg;G cile;J mjDs; ,Ue;J ntspNaWtJ vJ?
#y;
24. #y; nfhs;sy; vd;why; vd;d?
Kjpu;e;j fpuhg;gpad; Gilg;G cile;J mjDs; fhzg;gLk; #y; #yfj;jpDs; ,Ue;J
tpLtpf;fg;gly;
25. #yhdJ vt;thW fUg;giapid te;jilfpd;wJ?
#y; gNyhg;gpad; Fohapy; fhzg;gLk; Kisfs;> gprpu;fs; %yk; gNyhg;gpad; FohapDs;
nry;fpd;wJ. gNyhg;gpad; Fohapd; Clhf fUg;igapid te;jilAk;.
26. ngz; ,dg;ngUf;fj;njhFjpapd; njhopy;fs; vit?
 #iy cw;gj;jp nra;jy; / tpUj;jpaila nra;jy;
 Kjpu;T %yTU tpUj;jpailtjw;Fupa miktplj;ij toq;Fjy;.
 <];jpu[d;> Gnuhn[];jNuhd; Mfpa XNkhd;fis Ruj;jy;
27. khjtplha;r; rf;fuk; vd;why; vd;d?
G+g;gile;j ngz;zpd; ,dg;ngUf;fj; njhFjpAld; njhlu;Gila rf;fu nrad;Kiw
28. xU khjtplha;r;rf;fuk; KOikngWtjw;F vj;jid ehl;fs; vLf;Fk;?
28 ehl;fs;
29. vj;jid ehl;fSf;F xUKiw #y; nfhs;sy; epfOk;?
28 ehl;fs;
30. xU #yfj;jpy; ,Ue;J vj;jid ehl;fSf;F xUKiw #y; nfhs;sy; epfOk;?
56 ehl;fs;
31. khjtplha;r;rf;fuj;jpy; khw;wq;fs; eilngWk; ,uz;L miktplq;fSk; vit?
#yfj;jpDs; eilngWk; khw;wq;fs;
fUg;igapDs; eilngWk; khw;wq;fs;
32. #yfj;jpy; eilngWk; ,uz;L gpujhd mtj;ijfSk; vit?
Gilg;G mtj;ij
,ypA+w;wpay; mtj;ij

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 21

33. Gilg;Gj; J}z;Lk; XNkhd; ahJ?
FSH (fgr;Rug;gpapdhy; Ruf;fg;gLk;)
34. Kjyhd Gilg;Gf;fs; vt; XNkhdpd; nraw;ghl;lhy; fpuhg;gpad; Gilg;Gf;fshf khw;wkile;J
#y; tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ?
FSH
35. Gilg;G mtj;ij vj;jid ehl;fs; eilngWfpd;wJ?
14 ehl;fs;
36. Gilg;G mtj;ijapy; #yfj;jpy; ,Ue;J Ruf;fg;gLk; XNkhd; vJ?
<];jpu[d;
37. fpuhg;gpad; Gilg;G Kjpu;r;rpaile;j gpd;G fgr;Rug;gpapdhy; Ruf;fg;gLk; XNkhd; ahJ?
Y}w;wpdhf;Fk; XNkhd; (LH)
38. #y; fUf;fl;lg;glhtpbd; fpuhg;gpad; Gilg;G vt;thW khw;wkilfpd;wJ?
kQ;rl; rlyk;
39. ,ypAw;wpa]; mtj;ij eilngw vj;jid ehl;fs; vLf;Fk;?
14 ehl;fs;
40. ,ypAw;wpa]; mtj;ijapd; NghJ #yfj;jpdhy; Ruf;fg;gLk; XNkhd; ahJ?
Gnuhn[];jNuhd;
41. fUg;igapy; epfOk; khw;wq;fspd; gpujhd 03 mtj;ijfSk; vit?
 khjtplha; mtj;ij
 ngUf;fy; mtj;ij
 Rug;Gf;Fupa mtj;ij

42. fUf;fl;ly; epfohtpbd; FUjpapy; vt; XNkhdpd; kl;lk; Fiwtilfpd;wJ?

Gnuhn[];jNuhd;
43. khjtplha; vd;why; vd;d?
fUf;fl;ly; epfohtpbd; FUjpapy; Gnuhn[];jNuhdpd; msT Fiwtiltjd; fhuzkhf
tpUj;jpaile;j fUg;igr;Rtu; rpijtile;J rpijTfs; FUjpAld; Nahdp topNa ntspNawy;
44. khjtplha; mtj;ij vj;jid ehl;fs; eilngWk;?
4 ehl;fs;
45. khjtplha; mtj;ijia Vw;gLj;Jk; XNkhd; vJ?
Gnuhn[];jNuhd;
46. ngUf;fy; mtj;ijapd; NghJ fUg;igapDs; epfOk; khw;wq;fs; vit?
rpijtile;j fUg;igr;Rtu; <];jpu[dpd; nry;thf;fpdhy; gbg;gbahf tpUj;jpaile;J
fUg;igapd; cl;Gwr;Rtupy; Gjpa fyq;fspd; gil Njhd;WtJld; FUjp kapu;j;Jisf;
Foha;fs; nrwptilAk;.
47. ngUf;fy; mtj;ij epfo;tjw;F vj;jid ehl;fs;; vLf;Fk;?
10 ehl;fs;

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 22

48. Rug;G mtj;ijapd; NghJ fUg;igapDs; epfOk; khw;wq;fs; vit?
tpUj;jpaile;j fUg;igr; Rtupd; jbg;G NkYk; mjpfupf;Fk;. FUjp toq;fy; mjpfupg;gJld;
fUg;igr; Rtupd; Rug;gpfs; njhopw;gl;L Rug;Gf;fisr; Ruf;fpd;wd.
49. Rug;G mtj;ijia Vw;gLj;Jk; XNkhd; vJ?
Gnuhn[];jNuhd;
50. Rug;G mtj;ij eilngw vj;jid ehl;fs; vLf;Fk; ?
14 ehl;fs;
51. fUf;fl;ly; vd;why; vd;d?
#y; fyk;> tpe;Jf; fyk; vd;gtw;py; cs;s fUg;gjhu;j;jq;fs; Nru;f;ifailjy;
52. fUf;fl;lg;gl;l #y; vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?
Efk;
53. KRTU vd;why; vd;d?
EfkhdJ gyKiw ,ioAUg;gpuptpw;F cl;gl;L fyq;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfpupj;j epiy
54. cl;gjpj;jy; vd;why; vd;d?
Kisak; fUg;igapd; mfj;Njhypy; ,ize;J nfhs;Sk; nrad;Kiw
55. Kisa nkd;rt;Tfs; vj;jid ehl;fspy; Kisaj;ijr; #o ghJfhg;gpw;fhf tpUj;jpailAk;?
6 thuq;fspy;
56. Kisak; Kjpu;T %yTU vd vg;NghJ miof;fg;gLk;?
9 thuq;fshFk; Kisak; Kjpu;T %yTU vdg;gLk;.
57. #y;tpj;jfk; vt;thW cUthfpd;wJ?
Kisa nkd;rT;TfSk; fUg;igr;RtUk; xd;Wld; xd;W njhlu;Gnfhz;L #y;tpj;jfj;ij
cUthf;Fk;
58. jhapy; ,Ue;J Kjpu;T %yTUtpw;Fk; Kjpu;T%yTUtpy; ,Ue;J jhapw;Fk; gjhu;j;jq;fs;
vt;thW gupkhwg;gLfpd;wJ?
nfhg;g+o; ehz; %yk;
59. nfhg;g+o; ehz; vd;why; vd;d?
#y;tpj;jk; nfhz;l KiyA+l;bapy; jhapw;Fk; Kjpu;T %yTUtpw;Fk; ,ilapy; Nghrizg;
gjhu;j;jk;> xl;rprd;> fhgdPnuhl;irl;> fopTg; gjhu;j;jq;fs; vd;gd gupkhw;wkilAk; ehb
ehsq;fisf; nfhz;l ,ioag; gFjpahFk;.
60. nfhg;G+o; ehzpD}lhfg; gupkhw;wkilAk; gjhu;j;jjq;fs; vit?
Nghrizg; gjhu;j;jq;fs;> xl;rprd;> fhgdPnuhl;irl;> fopTg; gjhu;j;jq;fs;> Neha;fhuzp>
rpy kUe;Jfs;
61. nfhg;G+o; ehzpD}lhf FUjp gupkhw;wkilAkh?
,y;iy
62. Kjpu;T %yTUtpd; tpUj;jpf; fhyj;jpy; eilngWk; gpujhd khw;wq;fs; vit?
fhy vy;iy Kjpu;T %yTUtpy; Vw;gLk; gpujhd epfo;Tfs;
1 03 khjk;  kdpj tbtj;ijg; ngWk;.
 %yTTUtpd; jiy clypd; Vida gFjpfSld; xg;gpLk; NghJ
XusT ngupjhFk;
 tpuy;fspy; efq;fs; cUthFk;.
 Mz; >ngz; ,ypq;f cWg;Gfs; tpUj;jpaile;jpUf;Fk;
2 04 khjk;  td;$L tpUj;jpaila Muk;gpf;Fk;
 cNuhkk; tsu Muk;gpf;Fk;
3 05 khjk;  Kjpu;T %yTU KOikahf cNuhkq;fspdhy; %lg;gl;bUf;Fk;
 Kjpu;T %yTUtpd; mirit Kjy; Kiwahf jha; czu;thu;
 Kjpu;T %yTUtpd; ,jaj;Jbg;ig ntspapy; ,Ue;J mwpe;J
nfhs;s KbAk;. ( rhjhuz ,jaj; Jbg;G tPjk; epkplj;jpw;F

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 23

 120 – 140 MFk;)
4 06 khjk;  fl;GUtq;fs; fz; ,ikfs; tpUj;jpailAk;
5 07 khjk;  fz; ,ik jpwf;Fk;
 Njhy; RUq;fpa jd;ikiaf; fhl;Lk;
6 08 khjk;  NjhYf;F fPohf nfhOg;G gbaj;njhlq;Fk;
 %yTUtpd; epiw Vwj;jho 2.5kg MFk;.
7 09 khjk;  tpuy;fspy; efq;fs; KOikahf tsu;e;J fhzg;gLk;.
 tpijg;igapy; tpij ,wq;fp fhzg;gLk;.
 KO clYk; epiwe;j jd;ikiag; ngWk;
 Kjpu;T %yTUtpd; epiw Vwj;jho 2.5kg – 3.5 kg fhzg;gLk;

63. kfg;Ngw;Wf;fhyj;jpy; Kjpu;T %yTU fUg;igapy; vt;thW fhzg;gLk;?

Kjpu;T%yTUtpd; jiy fPo;Nehf;fp Nahdp topia Nehf;fp fUg;igapy; fhzg;gLk;.

64. kfg;NgW vd;why; vd;d?

280 ehl;fspd; gpd; Kjpu;T %yTU tpUj;jpaile;J fUg;igapd; Rtu; RUq;Ftjhy; rpR Nahdp
topapD}lhf ntspNa js;sg;gLk; nrad;Kiw kfg;NgW vdg;gLk;.
65. kdpjdpd; ,dg;ngUf;fr; nrad;Kiwapy; gq;Fgw;Wk; XNkhd;fs; vit?
FSH, LH> Gnwhn[];uNuhd;> <];jpu[d;> nj];nj];njNuhd;
66. ghypay; uPjpahd Neha; vd;why; vd;d?
,ypq;fj;njhlu;G fhuzkhfTk; ,ypq;fr; Rug;Gf;fs; ,ypq;f mq;fq;fs; kPJ gLtjdhYk; xU
egupy; ,Ue;J ,d;ndhU egUf;F flj;jg;glf; $ba Neha;fs;
67. ghypay; uPjpahd Neha;fs; vit?
nfhNdupah> rpgpyp];> N`g;gp];> AIDS
68. nfhNdupah Nehia Vw;gLj;Jk; Ez;zq;fpf; $l;lk; vJ? Ez;zq;fpapd; ngau; ahJ?
gf;uPwpah Neisseria gonorrhoeae
69. nfhNdhupah Nehapd; mwpFwpfs; vit?
,ypq;f mq;fq;fis #oTs;s ,lq;fspy; Rug;Gf;fs; ntspg;gly;> eikr;ry;> rpWePu; fopf;Fk;
NghJ typ Vw;gly;
70. rpgpyp]; Nehia Vw;gLj;Jk; Ez;zq;fpf; $l;lk; vJ? Ez;zq;fpapd; ngau; ahJ?
gf;uPwpah Tryponema pallidum
71. rpgpyp]; Nehapd; mwpFwpfs; vit?
Neha;f;fhuzp njhw;wpajpy; ,Ue;J 3 khjq;fspd; gpd; ,ypq;fg;gFjpapy; Ntjidaw;w nfhg;gsk;
Njhd;Wk; ,aw;ifahfNt FzkilAk;. 6 khjq;fspd; gpd; fha;r;rYk; njhzilapy; NehTk;
Vw;gl;L jhdfNt FzkilAk;
72. N`g;gp]; Nehia Vw;gLj;Jk; Ez;zq;fpf; $l;lk; vJ? Ez;zq;fpapd; ngau; ahJ?
ituR Herps simplex

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 24

73. N`g;gp]; Nehapd; mwpFwpfs; vit?
,ypq;f cWg;Gf;fisr; #o mjpf Ntjidnfhz;l nfhg;gsq;fs; Njhd;Wk;> euk;Gj;njhFjp
ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shFk;.
74. vapl;]; Nehia Vw;gLj;Jk; Ez;zq;fpf; $l;lk; vJ? Ez;zq;fpapd; ngau; ahJ?
ituR HIV Virus (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) Kjy; 15 tUlj;jpw;F ,ilg;gl;l
fhyg;gFjpapy; Neha; mwpFwp Njhd;Wk;)
75. vapl;]; Neha; njhw;WjyilAk; Kiwfs; vit?
Kiwaw;w ghypay; njhlu;G

J/U.M.V (njhFg;G - rp.yf;\dh) 25