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Grade 10 ICT UNIT Exam

Information and Communication Technology
Operating System myF-5

juk;:- 10 Unit 5

ngah;:- ………………………………………………………………

gFjp-I
1. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ fzpdpapd; td;jl;L nraypog;gpypUe;J juT kw;Wk;
jfty;fis ghJfhg;gjw;fhd xU rpwe;j eilKiwahff; $aJ?
1) jPr;Rtnuhd;iw epWTjy;. (firwall)
2) er;R epuy; nkd;nghnshd;iw epWTjy;
3) rpuhd fhy ,ilntspapy; fhg;G efnyLj;jy; (backups)
4) tYthd glTr;nrhy;nyhd;iw gad;gLj;jy;.
2. xNu jlitapy; xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l gaeh;fs; fzpdpapy; Ntiyfis
Nkw;nfhs;Sk; gzpnray;Kwik vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?
1) jdpg;gad;ghL
2) gy;gad;ghL
3) gy;nfhs;gzp
4) epfo;Neuk;
3. gpd;tUk; nkd;nghUs;fspy; vJ gzpnray; Kwik my;yhjJ?
1. Android 2. Ubuntu 3. Google Chrome 4. Macos
4. MS DOS MdJ gpd;tUk; ve;j gzpnray; Kiwikapd; tiff;Fs; mlq;Fk;
1. jdpg;gad;ghL 2. gy; gad;ghL 3. gy;nfhs;gzp 4. epfo; Neuk;.

5. gzpnray; Kiwik %yk; Nfhg;Gf;fis Mf;Fjy;> xOq;fikj;jy;>

ngaupLjy;> gupNrhjpj;jy;> mZfy; Nghd;w nraw;ghLfis Mw;wtJ>
1. epidtf Kfhik. 2. Kiwtop Kfhik
3. Nfhg;G Kfhik. 4. Jizzf;fUtp Kfhik.

6. mopf;fg;gl;l Nfhg;Gf;fs; jw;fhypfkhfr; Nrkpf;fg;gLk; ,lk;>

1. My Computer 2. Recycle Bin 3. Documents 4. My files

7. gzp; nray;Kiwikapy; fhzg;gLk; gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUshf mikahjJ ?

1). tl;Lg; gphptply; 2) tl;L tbtikj;jy
3). njhFg;gp 4) tl;Lj; Jz;lhf;fy;

8. gzp nray;Kiwik njhlu;ghd gpd;tWk; $w;Wf;fis fUJf.

a. ghJfhg;G KfhikahdJ gzpr; nray;Kiwiknahd;wpd; gzpahFk;
b. Android gzpr; nray;Kiwik mg;gps; epWtdj;jpdhy; jahupf;fg;gl;ljhFk;.
c. kPf; fzpdpapy; gy;gad;ghl;L gzp nray;Kiwik gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ
Nkw;$wpatw;Ws; rupahdJ
i) a, b khj;jpuk; ii) b, c khj;jpuk;
iii) a, c khj;jpuk; iv) a,b,c midj;Jk;

9. 1TB w;Fr; rktYthdJ

i. 1*106 MB iii. 1*106 KB
ii. 1*106 GB iv. 1*109 Byte
10. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; vJ gzpnray; Kiwikapy; epidtf Kfhikapd; xU
gFjpahf epiwNtw;wg;gLk; xU nraw;ghlhFk;.
1. td;tl;bw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jy;
2. xU nfhs;gzp epiwNtw;wg;gl;l gpd;dh; epidtfj;ij tpLtpj;jy;
3. Xh; ciwapy; Nfhg;Gfis xOq;fikj;jy;.
4. rhjdq;fis Kfhik nra;jy;.

11. xU gzpnray; Kiwik (OS) nkd;nghUs; Kf;fpa gzp.

1. xU Kd;itg;gpy; vOj;Jf;$l;liy nrt;it ghu;j;jy;.
2. Xu; Mtzj;jpy; cs;s nrhw;fis vz;Zjy;
3. fzpdp Kiwikapy; td;nghUs; tsq;fis Kfhiknra;jy;
4. kpd;dQ;riy mDg;GjYk;> ngWjYk;
12. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ xU gzpnray; Kiwik MFk;.
1. Microsoft Powerpoint 2. Microsoft Word
3. Open Office Impress 4. Ubunthu
13. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; fzpzpapYs;s Nfhg;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghd jtwhd $w;W vJ?
1. fzpdpapy; juTfis Nrkpg;gjw;F Nfhg;Gf;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;
2. Nfhg;gpd; ngau; khw;wf;$baJ
3. Nfhg;gpDs; Nfhg;Giwfis cUthf;fyhk;
4. Nfhg;gpd; ngUf;F .doxmy;yJ .txt Nghd;w ePbg;G fhzg;glyhk;

14. gpd;tUk; ,aq;FKiw nkd;nghUl;fSs; tiutpay; gadu; ,ilKfk;

nfhz;buhj nkd;nghUs; ahJ?
1. Hanthana Linux 2. Andriod kitkat
3. Dos 4. Ubunthu
15. ,aq;FKiwapd; tpidj;jpwid mjpfhpg;gjw;F gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUs;
gad;gLfpd;wJ gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUs; my;yhjJ?

1. er;R epuy; nkd;nghUs;

2. fhg;G nkd;nghUs;
3. nrhy;Kiw topg;gLj;jy; nkd;nghUs;
4. tl;L gpupj;jy; nkd;nghUs;

16. fzpdp Kiwikapy; POST kw;Wk; Boostrap program MdJ Nrkpf;fg;gLk;

epidtfk;.
1. jw;Nghf;F ngWtop epidtfk; (RAM) 3. td;tl;L(Hardisk)
2. thrpg;G kl;Lk; epidtfk; (ROM) 4. epidtf gjpNtL(Memory Registers)

17. gJf;F epidtfk; njhlu;ghd rupahd $w;W?

1. mbf;fb gad;gLj;jg;glhj juit epue;jukhf Nrkpj;jy;.
2. mbf;fb gad;gLj;jg;glhj juit jw;fhypfkhf Nrkpj;jy;.
3. mbf;fb gad;gLj;jg;gLk; juit epue;jukhf Nrkpj;jy;.
4. mbf;fb gad;gLj;jg;gLk; juit jw;fhypfkhf Nrkpj;jy;.
18. Nfhg;Gf;fs; njhlh;ghd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
A- Nfhg;Gf;fspd; ngaiu khw;wyhk;.
B- Nfhg;Gf;fs; ghl (text) tifahd juTfis khj;jpuNk nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
C- Nfhg;G ePl;rpfs; Nfhg;Gf;fspd; tifapid milahsq; fhz;gjw;F
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.
D- xNu tifahd ,U Nfhg;Gf;fis xNu ngahpy; xNu ,lj;jpy; Nrkpf;f
KbAk;.
NkYs;stw;wpy; rhpahdit.
i. A, B khj;jpuk; ii. B, C khj;jpuk; iii. A,C,D khj;jpuk; iv. A, C khj;jpuk;

19. gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUs; gw;wpa $w;Wf;fspy; gpioahd $w;W ahJ?

1. gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUs; gpuNahf nkd;nghUSf;F rkdhFk;.

2. er;Repuy; nkd;nghUSk; fhg;G nkd; nghUSk; gad;ghl;L

nkd;nghUl;fshFk;.

3. gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUspD}lhf gzpr;nrad; Kiwikapd; tpidj; jpwid

mjpfupf;fyhk;.
4. gad;ghl;L nkd;nghUs; fzpdp ts Kfhikj;Jtj;jpw;F gq;fhw;Wk;

20. fzpdpia ,af;Fk;NghJ (boot) mjid nraw;gLj;Jk;

fUtpapd; ngau; ahJ?
i. CPU ii. RAM iii. Bootstrap loader iv. CMOS

21. fPo; fhzg;gLk; vJ nluh igl; 2 (2TB) w;F mz;zsthf rkdhFk;.

01. 210TB 02. 2 X220 MB 03. 2X221 KB 04. 210X210 MB

22. A, B Mfpa cUf;fspy; Nfhg;G mZfy; Kiw fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. mit

KiwNa>

A B

01. jw;Nghf;F mZfy;> Neub mZfy; 02. jw;Nghf;F mZfy;> njhlu; mZfy;

03. Neub mZfy;> jw;Nghf;F mZfy; 04. njhlu; mZfy;> jw;Nghf;F mZfy
 gFjp-II
1) tupnkhopkhw;wp> njhFg;gp Mfpatw;iw NtWgLj;Jf?
2) mku jdJ fzpdpapy; Nfhg;Gf;fis Kiwahfr; Nrkpg;gjw;F xU Nfhg;Giw(milt
Rtb) fl;likg;G cUthf;f tpUk;Gfpwhh;. mtuJ fw;wy; njhlh;ghd fzpjk; kw;Wk;
tpQ;Qhdk; Mfpa ghlqfispd; Nfhg;Gf;fis ntt;NtW Nfhg;Gf;fspy; Ngz
tpUk;Gfpwhh;. mj;Jld; mtu; jdJ vy;yh ,irf; Nfhg;Gf;fisAk; jdpahf Nrkpf;f
tpUk;Gfpwhh. NkYk; 2018 kw;Wk; 2019 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; mtuhy; vy;yh glq;fisA;
ntt;Ntwhf Nrkpf;f tpUk;Gfpwhh;
gpd;tUk; tiuglkhdJ mkutpdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l Nfhg;Gf;fisAk; Nfhg;GiwfisAk;
fhl;LfpwJ A njhlf;fk; E tiuahd Kfg;gilahsq;fshy; Fwpg;gpLk; Nfhg;Giwfspd;
ngau;fis jug;gl;Ls;s gl;baypUe;J njhpT nra;J vOJf. (2019 O/l)
(gl;bay;:- 2019> ,ir> glq;fs;> tpQ;Qhdk;> fw;wy;)

mku

A C D

fzpjk; B E 2018

3) gzpapaf;f Kiwikapd; Kiwtop Kfhikj;Jtj;jpdhy; (Process management)

Mw;wg;gLk; gpujhd njhopy;fs; ,uz;bid vOJf.

4) tl;Lg; gphptplypd; Njitfs; ,uz;bid vOJf.

5) cs;sf td;tl;bd; tpidj;jpwid Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;Ff; gad;gLj;jg;glf;$ba
gadspg;G nkd;nghUl;fisg; gl;baypLf.

6) gzpnray;Kiw (Operating system) vd;why; vd;d? cjhuzk; 3 jUf.

7) gzpnray; Kiwikapy; gadu; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F ,ilKfk; vd;gJ mtrpakhFk;.
gzpnray; Kiwikapdhy; toq;fg;gLk; ,ilKfq;fisg; gl;baw;gLj;Jf.
8)
1. A,B,C ngaupLf .mtw;wpw;F nghUj;jkhd cjhuzk; 1 tPjk; jUf

2. gzpr;nray; Kiwikapd; gzpfs; 3 jUf?

3. gzpr;nray; Kiwikapid gad;ghl;bd; mbg;gilapy; ghFgLj;jp cjhuzk;

1
tPjk; jUf?
4. gzpr;nray; Kiwikapy; Nfhg;G Kfhikj;Jtj;jpy; ,lk;ngwf; $ba
nraw;ghLfs; jUf?