OFA >> Integral powers of iota ~ © An imaginary number i(jota) is defined as /=] eee te i and j* =] i In general , j=, j*'=j, j"*?=—-1 and if"? = —j, where nis any integer Note: Sum of four consecutive powers of j is always equal to zero. =» Forexample 2" =i+? +? +i'+. mt wt?” =0 >> Complex number © Ifx,yeR, thenan ordered pair (x,y) = x + iy iscalleda complex number. It is denoted byz. Where x isreal part or Re(z) and y is imaginary part or Im (z) of the complex number. IfRe(z) = x=0, then zis called purely imaginary number IfIm(z)= y =0 thenz.is called purely real number. Note: The set ofall possible ordered pairs is called complex number set, is denoted by C >> Properties of algebraic operations Let z, = x, +iy, and z, =x, + iy, betwo complex numbers then ii) D242, =(x, +%)+i(1 +92) i) 2-2,=(x-n)ti(4-n) fil) 2.2 =(mx,— 92) +142 +H) iv) 2 =z, iff x,=x, and y,=y, v) Additive inverse of 2 = x+iy is -2=—x-iy vi) Multiplicative inverse of z = x +iy is when x? +y? #0 iy 272) r a vii) cr re) where z, = x, +iy, and z, =x, +iy, 4 For example the value of ~ where 2, =2+3i, 2 z,=142i,is 2 243i _(2+3i)(I-2/)_ 8-1 3 142i 144) Note: i) (I+i) =2i i) (0 ti iv) — >> Conjugate of a complex number : © Theconjugate ofa complex number z= x+iy is denoted by 3 and it is defined as 2 = x—iy Note: The conjugate of a purely real number is the number itself >> Properties of conjugate of a complex number @ Ifzec then i)(2)=2 ii) 2+2=2Re(z) ili) 2-2 =2/ Im(z) Ifz,z, €C then Scanned with CamScanner: If (a-ib)(3+5i) is the conjugate of 6-24) then the values of (a,) is a k Sol: (a-ib)(3+5 => (3a+5b) +i(Sa-3b) =-6+24i hence, 3a+5b=—6, Sa—3b= 24 by solving we get a=3,b=-3 +: (a,b)=(3,-3) >> Square root of a complex number : @ Let z=x+iy then ml fae, lee. Where | z|= x+y" Note: evi + emi = 2112 Sap aleawenilel eee Pyex.2 a pe rie) 1K vyadding, V5i+ i awi(Z)-n6 DY Modulus of a complex number [F497 iscalled modal (01 absolute value ofthe 2: ee Complen Number 24i)=~6+ 241 % E] yy>0 FE y.0 Vi complex number z = x-+ iy isdenoted by [| (onr Note: bl=b Modulus ofa complex number is the distance of the point (x, y) from origin in argand plane. ee Se|12!"|11 PUCIIT- a> Properties of modulus of a complex number ® Ifzec then 1) |:]=02=0 , then zis called unimodulus $Re(z),Im(z) Iz] ° 2 ) in Bf it) fatal 2,f sane(a3) iv) Jamal =lal +l -2Re(=%) late, w ki tal- 2 wi) +a) = when 2, #0 EX. 3: If z,,z,,, are complex numbers such that 1 ty. % laRaHaky 1 then | z, +z, +2 | is Sok: | 2/422 i Pel 92,2, =%,%, = 25% =1 Be— and A AR+R +35 |z42,+2F! A+ Feltz +4 +215 EX. 4: Ifzisa complex number then the minimum value of |z|+|z—1|+|2z-3] is Sol: f(z) =|z|+]z—1|+]2z-3] has critical points Scanned with CamScanner$rlx2"*|]I PUC IIT-JEE MAIN|MATHS:VOL-1 nin.ot £(2)=nin of {/(0).£0).4(3} =min of {4,2,2} =2 > Inequalities : If 2,2, €C then ) btlslal i) Ata+ wt) ||-[2 Note: 9 arfet tla then te et Wa$ 9 apgatlarns sies4 a i) If |F~3]=* then greatest value of |z| is Ve +4atk = iif) The least value of |2—a|+|z—B| is |a—B] EX. 5: If |z-1|<3 then the maximum value of [z+4] Sol: |z+4|=|z-145]<|z-1]+5<3+5=8 :. maximum value of |z +4] =8 EX. 6: If|z,-I[<1,]z,-2|<2]2)-31<3 then |z,+z,+2,| is Sol: | z,-1| <1 =30<|z,|<2 |z,-2|<2=0<|z,|<4 [2-31 <3 3 0<|2|<6 Now |z,+2,+2,| $ [ql+12.1+12)] <2444+6=12 $2, 42,/<12 > Argument (or) amplitude of a complex number: Principal argument: Let P be any point which represent the complex number z in Argand plane and the angle made by OP with positive \ \ x-axis in anticlock wise direction is @, then @ is called the principal argument ofz or arg(z) when -10, y>0 aig(2)=]77%, when *<0, y>0 -1+0 whenx<0,y<0 -0 — whenx>0,y<0 0 when x>0, y=0 7 when x=0,y>0 arg(z)= x when x=0,y<0 x when x<0,y=0 Complex Number Scanned with CamScannerSome important results involving argument: If z,z,and z, re complex numbers, then | (2) =) [0 if O#n g(z)+arg(z)= | meE)+OBA2) "lon if Onn arg(z)=-arg: if O# ) =ang(z,)-+arg(z)+ 2k 1} arg (212, for some “(3 for some k arg(,)=are(z,)+2k -1,0,1) arg(z,2,) = arg (z)-arg(z,) are(%3) = 2 le) 1+12:| © arg (z,)=are (z:) ly +2,}14-2,1] © arg(z, Q> & vii) | } 7:1f z,w are two non-zero complex numbers x such that |zw|=1 and arg(z)—arg(w) then > i: Given | zw|=1 =| w= 1 is also, arg(z)~arg(w) == BA = are (zw) =5 and | zw|=1 =i=(2w)=i=>Zws-i t Ee Principal modulus-amplitude form of a complex number(polar form): Let z=x+iy be a complex number then 1 @ z=r(cos@+isin@)=rcisO is called the principle mod-amp form or Polar form of z. Where r= |z/= yx’ +)? and @ is the principal amplitude of 2. ® Euler's form of a complex number : The = H+ Ss complex number z=r(cos0+isin@) can be denoted by ré” is known as Euler's form of z, = e” =cis0 =cos 0+ isind Complex Number Srj12|1] PUCH MAIN|MATHS:VOL. i cis(-0) = e080 -isind cis0,.cis0, = cis (0, +0,) vii) J a eee ;) Note: li) -1=cism=e" al x) a cis|-2 =e 2 @ General mod-amp form of a complex number: Let z= x-+iy be a complex number. Then z=r cis(2kt+0), ke/ is the general mod-amp formofz i) 1=cisda =e" iii) imcisS iv) - i) arg(2")=narg(z)+2km,, for some k= {-1,0,1) ml 2) -0 ana) 2te-0 0 @ fz, =7;(cosO, +isind,) and (cosd, +isind,) ) |atz,F =12,P +z, P +212] z, |eos(@,-0,) = 1 +13 + 2x7, c0s(0,-0,) iW) (4, -2)' = 92 +48 297; c08(0, -0,) Wi) J2,425F +12,—2,P=2[ 99 +02] W)l2.-2)/ ~|2,~2, f= 4n7, c08(0,-0,) = Scanned with CamScannerEX. 9: The set of points in C satisfying the ()-4{< Sol: Giventhat het: inequalit =F sam(e)-$ <5 = 0 = liesineither Q, (or) Q, andhence Im(z)>0 . the required set is {=/Im(z) > 0} EX. 10; Find the principal Mod-Amp formof tan @ -i Sol: tan8—i = sec@(sin@—icos8) vn) mf) Jel lL: Ifz ilog,(2-V3) then cosz= z=ilog,(2-v3) > - log, (2-V3) V3 and hence ef =2+ 3 ~sconel | we have 24 V3+2-V3 ete® 2 cos: @® Logarithm of a complex number : © Ifz=x+iveC, then logz=log(x+iv) =Flog( +y°)+itan™ (:) >> Some important Geometrical Results: ie, log(x+iy)=log| =| +iarg(z) Note: | i) ve) i () | ciy then x? 4)? = 4h si. x+iy)logi= (+09(i2) = log FF +itan(2)~ x comparing real parts on both sides then log Jx* + )* > my | ax 2° 2 Distance formula: Distance between A(. and B(z,) isgivenby AB il Section formula: The point P(=) which divides the join of the segment AB in the ratio m:nis given mz, + nz, bye= mtn ~ a The midpoint M (z) ofthe segment AB is given by M(z) Q Condition (s) for four ae ty points : 4(=),B(z:),C(z,) and represent vertices of Parallelogram €> 2, +2, Rhombus ¢> Square <> =, +2, and |z, Complexe Number Scanned with CamScanner4 Sr[12**| II PUC IIT-JEE MAIN|MATHS:Vo, i — 1 ' lh EX. 13: Thecomplex numbers z, 7,2 ,-z form | iv) Orthocentre H(z) ofthe AABC is lee B23 (%,-%,) +3 lal (2-23) K D(z) | A(z) E(an-a%) also tan A+tan B+ tanC es) |e) (asec A) z, Let z=x+iy,7= i a asec A MR and Za-xsiy © If AABC isanequilateral then ) gatayytygyt AB=\z+2|52|x|EBC 3 AC=|z+2|=2|2| BD+z+z2|z| “. AC=BD i) (2, Hence 4,B,C,D forma squre a) +(2-4) + cole mes iv) If zy is circumcentre of AABC then 21,2»; arecollinear points iff ves Beitea3d zi ae |=0 Note: i) If z? zz, +z} =0 then the origin and eZ W=0. 5, . a Zn % | 92,2; eee 24,2, forman equilateral triangle. . ii) If 2? +z,z, +22 =0 then the origin and z,,2, ip ag(=,~2,)=are(2,~2) forman soclestiangle ‘ iv) Three complex numbers z,,2,,2; areinA-P. | ii 1g z,,z,,z, are the vertices of an isosceles right Coneyelie points : Four points and z, are coneyclic if and only if angle triangle and right angled at z, then 2Zy (oeye-a) +22 22,(4+%,-%,) 174s )(z.-Z Tl a (n%)(z—%) Purely real EX. 14: A(z,),B(z,),C(z) form right angled A G Vx © Triangle: Let ABC beatriangle with vertices | _Isosceles triangle and right angled at C, then A(z,),B(z_) and C(z,) then the value of 2(z, ~ 2,)(z, -2,) is §) Centroid G(z) ofthe A4BCis i Ba) Zz (242,42) 3 ii) Incentre J(z) ofthe AABC is az, + bz, +02, WD Sano sa a=|z,-2,|,5= : Ce) ‘Alz,) AL in Circumcentre S(z) ofthe AABC is 22,3,(z,-4) %1)2,2, forma right angled isosceles triangle and By (4-4) right angle is at z, also 2 sin2A)+z, (sin 2B)+ 2,(sin2C) fe +2} =22,(z,42,~2,)=22,2, +2g2,-227 (I) & sin2A+sin2B +sin2C now 2(z,-2,)(2) 2) Complex Nuamber kz Scanned with CamScanneree Srl12"*] II PUCIIT-JEE MAIN| MATHS:VOL-1 = 22,2, 22,2, 22} +222, =(z,-2,)° Area of a Triangle: §) _ Theareaoftriangle whose verticesare z,iz,z + iz ii) _ Thearea of triangle whose vertices are z, iz, 2 — 3 is 3H. iif) The area of triangle whose vertices are 2,z,2-+@z 03) 2 : is TF Where @ is complex cube roots ofunity EX. 15:The triangle formed by the points represented by z,iz and z+ iz is Cle + iz) Sol: Az), Biz) Let A(z),B(iz),C(z+iz) be vertices of AABC then CA=|z+iz-z|Ji2|-|2| CB z2+iz-izH2| AB? 5\z—-izP 2) +|izP -2Re(z. =z +|z -2Re(-i|z?) =2|zP -0=2|z/=CA? +CB 2. ABC isrightangled isosceles triangle 16: If |z,[>}2[-]2[=1 and z,+z,+z,=0 then the area of triangle whose vertices are 212,02; Is f|z,|=]z,|=|2,|=1 and z,+z, +z, =0 Ois circumcentreas well as centroid of the triangle formed by z,, 2 and z,. ., Itisan equilateral triangle EX. I+1-a? 2(I)(1) By cosine rule cos120° = Hey He EX. 17: Ifthe nrea ofthe trlangle on the argand plane formed by the complex numbers -z, Fal ela. is 600sq units then [2] is Area of the triangle on the argand plane formed by the complex numbers the area of triangle = Be Sol: 4, “in, wins 5[eP EX. 18: If 2% are the roots of 2? 4az+b=0 and z,,2;,originbethe vertices equilateral triangle then g? 35 = ~» © “+0, 21,2) are vertices of an equilateral triangle of an Sol 1: We know that z, +2, =—a, 2,2) s>iatanz, 2 =>(z,+2,)' =32z, > a? -36=0 >> Locus of a complex number = © Straight Line: i) Non-parametric form: An equation ofa straight A line joining the two points A(z,) and B(z,) is 7 t e. n AS 22 Parametric form: An equation of the straight line joining the points A(z,) and B(z,) is z=1z,+(1~1)z, where ¢ isareal parameter General equation of a straight line ty Ge+dz+b=0 © Complex Slope of Line: ) If A(z,) and O(a) me atcemn =41 plane, then complex slope of AB is “ = — if) Complex slope of the line az +az+b=0 is where 'q' is non-zero complex number and "5 is areal number. ih Complen Nuamber Scanned with CamScannerD2e s 4SSOPBEPA % i Parallel and perpendicular lines: Two lines having complex slopes js, and 1, whichare parallel iff ya, = perpendicular iff 1, Hy (Or) Hy + Hy Angle between two lines: If A(z), B(2,), C(2,), D(z,) are four points in the Argand plane then the angle @ between the lines, AB and CDis given by 9 = on( 825) Reflection of a line : Reflection ofthe line : 4a 0 Reflection ofthe line gz 4 axisisalso az +a7=0 Length of the perpendicular from a point toa line: The length of the perpendicular froma point z, to the line af+a:+b=0 is given +b inthe real axis is az+ inthe imaginary Circle: ‘The equation ofacircle having centre z, and radius The equation of the circle described on the line segment joining z,and z, as diameter is The general equation of a circle is = + aF +a: +b=0 where bisa real number. ‘The centre of the circle is "a" and its radius is, Vaa-b- The equation ‘A, A #1 represents circle The equaiton =k, k=1 sepresents the perpendicular bisector of line segment joining 2-2 1S. purel; z-z, inuginary, represents circle with z, & z, aseng ofa diameter. 4, 2-4, vii) n= : Jeo (or) FZ is purely tea I, represents. astraight line oining the points 2, & z, vill) are part ofthe circle Fa } = (fixed angle) represents » 2-2, ix) [zz +[2- ER represents a cirlcle i 1 ke 3k -2,| © Ellipse: |2—z,|+[z-z,|=k represents i) anellipse if k >|z, the length of major axis with z,,2, asits foci, ki i) anemptyset if k ii) a linesegment if © Hyperbola: |z—z,|-|z-z,||=* represents i) ahyperbola if k<|z,—z,| with z,,2, as its foc and k is length of transversal axis, i) anemptyset if k | ii) tworays if k=|2, EX. 19: Ifthe lines az+az+b=0 and Gc+cztd=0 Whereb, dare real, are paralle! then, Sol: Slope of az => ac iS apurely real number -. Im(ae' Scanned with CamScannermin {|z~1),|2—5|} where zis a complex number then Re(z) is Sol: Case(i): if] z~2)=|2—1| when |z—1<} z-5| Then locus of zis perpendicular bisector of (2,0) and (1,0) 3 2 Re(z)=2 e(2)-3 Case(ii): if] z-2|=| 2-5] when |2-5|<|z—1|, zisperpendicularbisector of (2, 0) and (5, 0) 7 sRe(z)=— e(2)=4 EX. 21: The area of the circle ict +(3+4i)2—-(3-41)7+9)=0 is Sol: Given equation is i 22+(3+4i)z—(3-4i)z+ i=0 = 22-i(3+4i)z2+i(3-4i)2+9=0 = 22+(4-3i)2+i(443/)2+9=0 Now radius = Vaa—b = \(4=31)(4431)-9 = 25-9 =4 ¢. Area ofthe circle = ar? = x(4)* = 16x EX. 22: The equation |z + |-|2~]=k represents ahyperbola if Sol: |z+i|-|z—i|= k represents hyperbola If0 0 y=O(or) y?-3x* +150. (2) by solving (1), (2) #=7=435 vt -, possible solutions are (0, 0) and ( 1 number of possible solutions = 5 Coni’s Theorem: If z,,z,,z,are affixes of the vertices ofa triangle ABC described in anticlock wise sense, then Note: Ifone vertex oftriangleis at origin, Ble) ee I DB Then o (2) a 2 i EX. 25: The point represented by the complex ld number 2-iis rotated about origin through an x angle > inthe clockwise direction, what is new position of the point : Let z=2-7 Complex Number Scanned with CamScanner2, be the required complex number 26: If 2,,2;,2) are vertices of an equilateral triangle which is inscribed in a circle | z|=2 andif z, =1+i¥3,then z,,z, are respectively 2, SV by conitheorem, 22, =3,(-1+iN3) =(1+iv3)(-14V3)=—4 = 2, 22, =-2(-1+iV3) => 3 = -_{|\ >> Demoivre’s Theorem: @ Demoivre’s theorem for integral index : | Ifnis an integer,then . i) (cos +isin 8)’ =cos nO + isin nd = cis(n0) WX in (cososisina)” = cos nO — isin nO = cis (-n0) ND iv) (cos -isind)” = cosnO + isinnd = cis(n0) @ Demoivre’s theorem for rational index: Ifnisa rational number, then one of the values of iit) (cos@ isin)" = cos nd — isin n9 = cis (-n0) (cos + isin 6)" is cosn0 + isin nd | at wn . then one of the values of Complex Number Srli2'*|]1 PUC IIT-JEE MAIN| MATHS:VoL. (c0s0+ sind)" ise0s 0+ sin 0 © Some Standard Rests! ) (a+ib)' +(a—ib)' =2r" cosnd ii) (a+ib)' -(a-ib)" = 2ir" sind where - =a? +b?» @ = tan"! 4 ja For example: a) (I+é)' +(1-#)" =24" cos( by (143) +(1-3) = eos) 9 (3+) +(v3-i) = co) 6 ii) (a+ib)"” +(a—iby"” mi2n =2(a +6") oos( : (secon 00 send =cisnl ") (1 c0s0—isind (Lesneicosy -ar(2-0 U1¥sind—icosd vi) (I+c050-+isina)' + (1+c0s6—isin)" = 2~tcas'( 2) cos) 2 2 vil) If x= cis6 then, a) x+4=2c080, x-1=2isind, x x al 1 by x" += 2cosnd,x"-+ = risinnd x x © Ifcosa+cosf+cosy =0=sina+sinB-+siny then 1) cos3a+c0s3f +cos3y =3cos(at B+) fi) sin3a+sin3f+sin3y =3sin(a+f+7) iil) cos2a +cos2f +cos2y =0 iv) sin2a+sin2B +sin2y =0 Scanned with CamScanner1 Sef" PUC IY MAIN|MATHS:VOL-I ¥) c082"a +c082"f+cos2"y =0 vi) sin2"a+sin2"B+sin2"y =0 vil) cos’ a +c0s* B +cos* y =3/2 viii) sin* @ +sin® 8 +sin? y =3/2 ix) cos(a— f)+cos(B-)+cos(y-a)=0 x) sin(a—f)+sin(6-y)+sin(y-a)=0 xi) cos(2a- fy) +c0s(2B-a-y)+ cos(2y-a-f)=3 xii) sin(2a-f-y)+sin(26—a-y)+ sin(2y-a-B)=0 @ IF (14x)" =e 462+ tenenteyx" then ) "cos i) EX. 27: If a=cis2a,b=cis2P then cos(a—f)is Sol: a=cis2a =(cisa)’ => Ja =cisa b= cis2B =(cisp)* = Vb =cis B Hence Faci(a-p) and Paci(a-a) 2. Leos ap) = 484.4% 248 Ve Ja ab atb e0s(-p)= 27% ® Extraction of n™ roots of a Complex number: Let z= x+iy=r[cos0 + isin] = z=rcis(2ka +8) then tot (= 2" =rNcis ; K =0,1,2,..n-1 Note: Product ofnroots ofa complex number ‘zis (-1)"'z @ n roots of Unity: The roots of the equation w@ =¢ are called n" roots of unity denoted by 2a Fea 2.0"! where a=e " =cis—= ” laa’ i) n* roots of unity form a G.P. with common ratio et a=eNn" ii) Thesumofn*roots of unity is zero ND 7 @ The sum of pth powers of , roots of unity is A zero, if P isnot amultiple ofn fil) The product of roots of unity is (-1)"" = ie, Theis 2(-1)"" Bn iy) ¥)_ Thesumof pth powers of th roots ofunity sn, if P isa multiple ofn vi) Modulus ofeach of ,! roots of unity is 1 and all the , roots of unity lie on unit circle centre at origin and they are equally spaced at the centre of 2: the circle with angular distance 7 radians.They willbe vertices ofa ‘n’ sided regular polygon vii) The length ofside of polygon (2) 30(%) , be the vertices ofa regular polygon w ail viii) The area of polygon = i) Ifz,7, having n sides & z be its centroid nz thenz? +22 +42? Note: If 1,07 ,029,013...0%,-4 are ,"* roots ofunity then ) (1a) (t-42)(1-a)..(I- ey a) =m BH (1+q)(L+a3)(1445).(1+yt) ath Uf mis odd “0, If nis even Complew Number Scanned with CamScannerhs =a .28: 1f a be the ;! root of unity then the sum of the series 14204307 +....¢na" IS Sol: Let S denote the sum of given series S=1420+3a? +40? +...+(n-l)a"? +0"! aS =a+2a° +30? +...+(n-2)a"? + (n—1)a"! +n" 2S(I-a)=1+a+a? +40" na" I-a Cube roots of unity: The roots of the equation ,3 _1 = 0 are called cube roots of unity (2-1)(2? +2+1)=0 1,@,07 areroots, where 3 ni3 op ote 2 14+ =0 and @ =1 3ntl gs git? =o 0 oO" =) a \ oP eae" 4qit? where neN 1 at 2 5-0 =o Va? =+0: Yo =+07 Cube roots of unity lie ona circle z| = 1 and divide its circumference into a three equal parts In the Argand plane cube roots of unity form an wi equilateral triangle with area = sq. units ) iy) P4xt1=(x-0)(x-07) - yo) (x= yo?) iy) P4xyt y= i P-yty = +y0)(x+y0") » (P+) =(xty)(xtoy)(x#0%y) wi) x+y? +2? -ay-yz-2x =(x+30+20°)(x+30? +20) vi) P+ y+ -30z a(c+y+2)(c+ay+otz)(x+0%y+02) EX. 29: 1f 2-22! then (i +2") equals to 2 3 -i jot = 25i0' 2 Sol: Given 2 = (men? -(" +(0')"] =(i+10)" =i (-0°)” =-i(-0*)=i08 =2 © Fourth roots of unity : The roots of the equation z* —1=0 arecalled fourthrootsofunity i) Therootsare 41,47 ii) Sumof 4 roots ofunity is 0 03 00 iii) Product of 4 roots ofunity is —} iv) Inthe complex plane the roots forma square. Geometrical representation of z,z, and 2/2, © Let Pand Qrepresent two complex numbersZ, 2, respectively inthe Argand plane. Join the origi© with the points P and Q. Now were in search of? point R(z,z,) in the Argand plane. For that let | the point representing the number 1. Now consi ‘triangle OQR, whichis similar tothe trang” O" Scanned with CamScanner 5 $x [i2!h{ll PUC IIT-JEE MAIN|MATHS:VOL. © Use of Complex Cube roots of un factorization: xg y2=(xtiy)(x-): Sr[12"| I PUC ITT-JEE MAIN|MATHS:VOL-I C—O , _Now argument of the complex number corresponding to R is 6, +0, = arg(z,z,). Further OR _ 08 _, op lalla OP OL 1 Thus the complex number corresponding to R is HsL(cos(@ +0,)+isin(a,+0,) (cos 6, +isin 6, ).|z,|(cos@, +isin,) = z,z, ee | >> Complex numbers and their properties 1.4 ply i243, when ne N is equal to 11 2)-1 3)0 4)2 2. 2,=a+ib and z,=c+id are two complex la numbers then z, > z, ismeaningful if Ia>candb>d —-2)ate>b+d 3)a=c=oandb>d 4)a>candb=d=o0 3. The smallest positive integer n for which (14i)" =(1-1)” is 14 28 3)2 412 >> Conjugate of a complex number 4. The multiplicative inverse of zis Zz iz OF OR OF DF 5. Ifz43=0 then 1)m(@)=0 2) Re(z)=0 3) Im(2)=14) Re(2)=1 3 <0 ifand only if 1) Re(z)=0 2) z=0 = ° >> Modulus of a complex number 10, Im(zz)= DL 290 3)-1 4) can't say ‘~~ UA. If |z[F1 then |2+z/ is x 1)4 2)2 3)0 41 12. The minimum value of |z|+|z—I] is Q 10 21 3)2 43 >> Square root of a complex number 13, J-3V-75 = 7 11s 2ISi 3-154) “ASI 14. J8-61= 13-4) «23-2 «33-1 4) 3441 TY >> Argument of a complex number 15, If z,,z, are two complex numbers such that 3) Im(z)=0 4) Re(z)=Im(z) & The conjugate of +22 is 1) 2742 2) +22 E 3) 2-22 4) 22-2 The complex number z= 1 +i represented by ~ |} the point P in argand plane and OP is rotated ren lL then the resulting complex number is )z 2)-2 3) -2 Az log(a+ib) when a>0, b<0 is » $lou(o*-0")-ran"(2) 2) Piog(a +6") + itan! (2) 3) Prog (a? +0) -van-(2) 4) Hoga! ~#*)+itan (4) x an angle of 5 in counter clock wi TArPkEeS lel=leland are 2 cares, <0 en's, 2, ae (G 1) equal 2) not equal h& 3) conjugate to each other 4) need not be conjugate lh Complex Number Zl Scanned with CamScannerSrji2!"| 11 PUC HT-JEE MAIN|MATHS:VOL-I 24, The necessary and sufficient condition for the points z, and z, represented by P,Q are such that OPis perpendicular to OQis ill 16. If eee and ,,, are two pairs of conjugate . Da,t%h=0 22%, -F7 gi Ho ye ye og )ahtzy=0 4) 22,-2%,=0 a -al<4 >> Modulus amplitude form 28. ieee represented ee alte a“ ipse £ i i Ellipse a 11 It} =2;arg2=% then = 3) Interior ofElipse 4) Outer of Elip | Can 26. The equation |ztil-|z-i|=k represents )B-i Dhar Died iy | byperbolait N31 D341 D145 MVE] PPS ayko2 aock<2 4 k>4 18, Fora<0, arg (ia) is 27. The equation |z—i|+|z+i]=, k > 0, ean z represent an ellipse if k? is n-2 i. Q ay a <1 2n<2 3)>4 4)<3 19. The value of eis 28, Ifz=xtiy and [z-ail-[z+ail then the locus of zis, é a 1) e[cosi+isint] 2) e* [cos +isin1] Ix-axis 2)y-axis 3)x=y 4) x¢+y" =I .. The curve represented by Im(z)" =c(c #0) is 8 8 3) cosl+isin1 4) e*[cosl+ésin]] @--,> Logarithm of a complex number 1) circle 2) hyperbola 3) ellipse 20. Let mbea Positive realnumber then Iog(-m)=| 4) Tectangular hyperbola 1) logm+i5 2) logm— iq 30. If Angi E then the locus of zis i 3) loge sie 4) logm—in Decl with radian? 2) circle with radius 1 3) straight line 4) pair of lines 31. If 20 then the area of the quadrilateral LA» log( » » £ ery formed by the points 2,2, 2 2 2 4 52 >> Geometrical applications DpP 2 4b 3) 2 +27] a fe 22. Ifa,b,¢ are realanda+b+e=0 >> DEMOIVRE’S T (for at least one of a, b, ¢ non zero ) and > heorem koa . S az, +bz, +02, =0 then 2,75,7, are jp, {£08202+sin 20) (cos30—isin30)* _ 1) vertices of equilateral triangle * (cos30+isin30) (cos40+isindo) VR Dees ofan isosceles triangle no x 3) vertices ofright angled triangle 2) cis(-270) j N 4) collinear points 3) cis(270) 4) ~cis(270) 23. Let =, and z) be two non - zero complex | 33. The value of Zz 1400s 0 +i: )" i a numbers such that = == 1, then the origin (14080 +isind)" +(1+coso—isinoy’ = "cost e coe 2 and points represented by z, and zp 1) 2".cos' Zs 2) 2"cost 8 oa 1)liconastraight line _2) formaright triangle : : 202 3) froman equilateral triangle 3) 2cos"2 cos" 4 ar coce8 0 4) forman isosceles triangle 78089 4) 2cos"> cos Complee Number =r Scanned with CamScannerSrj12"|1 PUC I MAIN|MATHS:VOl 34. If nisan integer and (I+iN3)' + (1-1V3)"=2" coso then g = na na nt nu D> AT MT ae 35. Let n bea positive integer, Then the value of (a+ib)"" +(a—ib)" = 1) 2(a? +07) Pron(2 i tan“ 4) 2) 2(a? 45%)" "ota 4) a 3) a ~ Jf oo(t tan 4) a ~ 1 b ala? +8°Y* cos Ltan-t® 4 a+ Peas 2an 2) >> nth Roots of a complex number 36. If z, and z, are two »)"' roots of unity, then Z, on( 2) isa multiple of 2 3n Dae 2) 37. Let p bea multiple ofnandlet 1,a,----a"" be then" roots of unity. Then the value of AL. (a+b) +(ao+bo*)' + (a0? +60)" = THEORY BITS KEY Lig? + (a2) +---+(a")" = ioe, BP He D1 32nd 38. Let p be not multiple ofn and let la, a” bethen" roots of unity. Then thevalue of 1+a” +(a*)’ +---+(a"!)’ = a 2)2n 3) n? 4) An? 4. 39. The product of all the values of 1!/4 is 5. yt 2)2 3)-1 4)-2 i 6. >> Cube roots of unity 40. If a, are the complex cube roots of unity | 7- f 1 8. then a’ +p” + pe 1-1 2)1 3) 4)0 9. =z THEORY BITS HINTS @ 3) 12ab 4) ab 1)6ab 2) 3ab . If @ isa cube root of unity and ‘n’ isa positive E of the type integer satisfying 140" +o" =0then ‘n’ is 13m 2)3m+1 3)3m+3 4)2m+3 4 gin DE 0 . Ia =cos SE + isin then the value of (1 +a) sl H-1 20 at 4(-If 2 OO renee AY (8 no 2i 32 © 4) vir Putn=1 verify 2,>% =.atib>crid ismeaning fulofb=d Oanda>c +i)" (4) =l=i"=1 1-i Multiplicative inverse ofzis let 2=x+iy => let z=x+iy x+y? =0 G fh 4 A Tl A @ ty A Ea 2+2: 22 New position= (1+. as log(a+ib) = 3 log(a? +6) -uim'(2 ) too Il nn Complex Number Scanned with CamScanner25 =|2/? is areal number «. im(zz) =0 |z+zP=2|2/ +2Re(|z/) =2(1)+2(I)=4 "12. | je-2|e-(2-1)21 . Vea =(VA1) Jab =—Vab . Using square root formula . arg (z)=—arg(z5) and |=, H1 2; 2 4\= re® =2e) =V3+i 18, arg(ia} . et ete! =e? (cosl+isin1) ). log ((m)(—1)) = log(m) + loge™ ane tl . Hogi a2, tbe, +02, =0=> az, +b az, +bz, +(-a-b)2,=0 =~ => 21.2, are collinear . paany, Hence z,, 23525 form an equilateral triangle (2) a PC) Slope of OP + Slop of OQ=0 = 242205412470 NID =2"= 25. |z,-% ata 2a<4a «The locus of Zis interior of elipse 26. [4-22 iti? «+ locus of 2 is hyperbol: k>|4-4 iti la if2 > kand k> 0 Tet 2=x+i9 [2 2 ) ese sere =0 se)12|11 PUCIIT-JEE MAINI MATL 29, let z=x+iy = Im| xt - yl + Diy) = (-1,0) and (1,0) asi | zm 0. Locus of zis acirele having ends of diameter zy) 2069) 31. | ey O49) Z-9) area =(2x)(2y)= 4x9 512 -( | (cis60)(cis 15) — ig 32. ~ Gis (60) cis(120) eis(-276) 33, 1+c0s0 =2cos* (8/2) sin9 = 2sin(@/2)cos (8/2) 34, Putn= land verify 35, let a+ib=r(cosd+isind) a-ib=r(cos0-isin®) where r= Va" +b" ,o=an"(2) a Let 2, =1, 2, =0is 2 7 37. Letp=nk leat +(a?)"+ 1+(at) +(e) + Ll + i 38. penkkez leat +(a2)’ +...4(a"')f = 39, Product ofroots= (-1 y +1 (ntimes)=n 41. Puta=b=1, verify in yn)? 4 42, 1+(")+(o") =0, ifmisnot a multiple of 3 Scanned with CamScannerSr|32"*| 11 PUC IIT-JEE MAIN|MATH 2> Integral powers of i" MODULE-1 Tas worn 1, The value of #+i* +i +---—(2n-+1) terms= 1)-1 20 3)-i yi 3)94+6i 4)9-6i m, 2 3 Ut DH + TL =xtiy then(x,y)is 10 Pl Ol 2)(L-1) 323) 4) 4,8) 4. nen, a 10 21 3)2 4-2 i Algebraic properties of complex numbers The condition for the cube ofa + ib tobe a real numbers 1) a=0 or a=4y3b 2) a=0 or b=4V3a 3) b=0 or b=+V3a 4) b=0 or a=4V3b 6. Ifz=3+5i, then 23 474198 =... 1)-3-15i 2)-3+15i 3)3- 151 4)3-+ 15% 1. 21-1 then thevalueof (5¢—7y)! = “OS 2+ Y 1 20 32 44 8 If (x+iy)(2+cis0)=3 then x? + y?=4x43= 10 21 3)3 44 9. The non zero Complex number Z satisfying Z=i2' is i 2) -i 3)1+i A) I-d >> Conjugate of a complex number 1 10. The conjugate ofacomplex numbers — then the complex numberis (AIEEE 2008) = @ lies in the | 11. The complex number Quadrant number | HI 2 am 4yIv 12M sinx+icos2x+ cosx-isindx are conjugate to each other then x= 4 x 1) ntnel 2) (n+1)5 nel AD 3¢ 4) (2n4l)a,nel 13. Z,,Z,are two complex numbers such that VX | Z,+Z, is a complex number and Z,Z, is real number then @ 1) 2, =Z, 2) Z,=-Z, 3) Z,=Z, ) Z,Z,= 14, Thereal value of ‘9°, for which the expression /|\ L+icosd 1) ann +E ner 2) 2nn-Z,ner /\ 3) 2nnte nel 4) Qne tne l 7 v >> Square root of a complex number e-- is a real number is 344i 434i @ | aaa 1) 2 2)2 3-24 4) 2 16, Ifx+iy= 2 H ehen 169(x" +e 5 210 3)25 4) 50 17. im( favilateat +i) = ja +a+l 2 2 3) ia a4 4) Ne earl >> Modulus of a complex number 18, If (a,+i,)(a, +ib,)--~(a, +ib,)= A+iB then (a? +4?)(a +0)---(a,'+62)= 1) #-B* 2) 448° 3) A-B 3) A+B Wh Complen Number Scanned with CamScanneree W141) = 2° (vip) then y? 4)? = ; oe 24 38 416 20, 1 mz, '8 purely Imaginary number then zt as fs, y,| !8 equal to A a om a le 21, The minimum value of 1+|2—2] is oOo 21 3)2 44 22, If |z+2iis2, then the greatest value of |z-V3 +i] is 3 28 31 4)4 Mx. Me =2, then the maximum value of | is DVS 2541 3) 5-1 4) 1-V5 24. If |=, -1]<2, |z,-2|<1, then 2,| TU. 1)>1 2)>2 3)<2 4) <6 >> Argument of a com plex number 28. If z, and z, aretwonon-zero complex numbers such arg. 1)0 that la+z,Hal+lz1, 2, —argz, is equal to then x x 2, OF Oo . The principal amplitude of (2—1)(1—2i)' isin the interval (+3) » $9 9(+-3)o(44) . If |z]=|z9| and arg(z1)+are (2) = othen PB 1) 212 ispurely real 2) 2129 is purely imaginary 3) (2, +29)? is purely real 4) arg(=\"!) +arg(22 Eu =~ Se] Complew Number ———— = MAIN|MATH VOL 28, 1% and © arearguments of =; and 3; they (EAM. -2010) the value of arg(2)2)) Is “2 Vay In 8 = 7 72 ID >> Modulus-amplitude form 29, The mod - amp form of | + cos0-+/sind Is 0.0 0 cos Seis 2) 2 cos is 0.0 greater’ —. ys Pau? 30. If Seat then the modulus argumen{ form (1+cos2a)+isin2a is 1) ~2cosa[cos(a—n)+isin(a—z)] 2) 2eosa [cosa +isina] 3) 2eosa[cos(-a)+isin(-a)] 4) ~2eosa[ cos(n—a)+isin(x-a)] 31. The mod - amp form of | _;/3 is 1) YBeis(tan-*(/2 (v2)) 2) cis( tan" (—J3)) 3) VB cis(tan (V2 ~i)) 4) cis (tan (2)) | >> Logarithm of complex number 32. log(logi) = x 1) logs 2) F togi in best 4) log —;2 22) ) ay i | 33. (ie) ar a+ib | 2ab rary | D092) Te at 4 2, ab a +h) +5 i \ | 34 (se) nik 2 it 3 it “8 6 v.59) F425 = Scanned with CamScanneree eEOrmmrmrettSSSS $r|12"*|II PUC IIT-JEE MAIN| MATHS:VOL-I > Geometrical applications 35. The points 9+i,4+ 13i, -8 +8i,-3-4i in the Argand diagram represent a 1) rhombus 2) square 3) rectangle 4) parallelogram 2 36. Let A= c us three points forming a triangle ABC in the Gussain plane then triangle ABC is 1) equilateral 2) isosceles 3) scalene 4) Right angled 37. The area of the triangle whose vertices are represented by 0,z,ze"(0> Locus of a complex number 40. If Rez? <0 then the locus of zis 1) circle 2) parabola 3) pairoflines 4) pair of perpendicular lines The locus of the point =x+iy satisfying the yt 3 39. 41. jz-1 z+1 2) y-0 equation 1) x0 is given by 3)x=y 4) xty=0 2. If (24) =0 then the locus of zis 1) x-axis 3) the line x=y 4) the line x+ y+1=0 2) y-axis =z 43. If |z+2+3i/=5 then the locus of zis 1) acircle with centre (2,3) and radius 25 2) acircle with centre (-2,-3) and radius 25 3) acircle with centre (2,3) and radius 5 4) acircle with centre (-2,-3) and radius 5 Ny If ane( 24) zel AD 1) circlewith radius 2 2) circle with radius 1 3) straight line 4) pair oflines Me If¢p’ represents 2=x+ iy in the Argand plane \/ and |z-I[ +|z+1[° =4 then the locus of ‘p’ is e ie 5 then the locus of zis 45. I x+y?=2 3) x+y? =4 4) +y= If =x tiy is a complex number satisfying 1)x-axis 2) y-axis 3)y=x 4) 2y= In Argand diagram all the complex numbers z /\ es satisfying |z—4i|+|z+4i]=10 lieona 1)straight line 2) circle 3) ellipse 4) parabola 46. -then the locus of ‘2’ is ... 47. 48. If |2+2]+|2—z]=2,then zlies on 1) Astrainght line 2) Asquare 3) Acirele 4) Parabola 49. Ifzis a complex number, then 7? = represents I)acircle 2)astraight line 3) ahyperbola 4) anellipse >> DEMOIVRE’S Theorem 50._ [3(cos-40" +isin40")][4(cos80° +isin80°)] = 1) 14. V3 2) 2[-1+V3i] 3) 4-1+V5i] 4) 6[-1+3i] 51. If p=cos2a+isin2a, g=cos2f +isin2p then the value of Ee = qa \p 1) 2cos(a-f) 2) 2sin(a-B) 3) 2isin(a-p) 4) 2isin(a +B) | Complew Number | Scanned with CamScanneray a » Wa=cisa,b=cispc=cisy then D) cis(3a+3B427) 2) cis(3a+3f -2y) 3) cis(~3a-3p+2y) 4) cis(3a-38 +27) Were cise, y= cisp,2-=cisy and 1 i. 3)3 1 syszeo tne tole Y1 22 4)0 a b z= c0s8 +ising then the value of 5 —! ze] 1) itanng 2) tannd 3) icotne 4) ~itannd + Onevalueot (15.3)! is get the other valueis YBe® Hee 5) eet ) Ger 56. If 2c0sa=x41 2005 p= 541 x y 2eosy=2+1 then nz+—Le z Dz 1) cos(tat psy) 3) sin(tat pty) 2) 2cos(tat py) 4) 2sin(tat py) If x, = cos(2/4") +isin (#/4"), then HX, Ba 3 20 » 15 ay en Py 1-iv3 9 2 2 .. The continued product of the four values of ye s 105 2 ys. x cos +isin 3 3 2-1 1 3)2 4)0 59. If == then the 10% term ofthe series 1+(cos6+isin@)' +(cos@+isin®) +.... 1 v3 DA Bd AGH Sr|2'*|11 PUC IIT-JEE MAIN| MATHS: Ole 60, ‘Theno.ofeommon roots of 15th roots of unig which are also 25th the roots of unity ig 14 23 3) 5 4)2 61, ‘The common values of ¢ roots of unity anq cube roots of unity are rl+iv3 -1-iv3 | Meiv3 1-13. EE SE 2 1 RS lei, limes Deo) tae a yobs -1-3) 1431 1-31 mS eS >> Cube roots of unity q 62. If @ isa complex cube root of unity then the| value of (I+0)(1+0")(1+0*)(1+0")..29 terms = 0 21 3)2 4)3 63. If isa complex cube root of unity then siaf(o" +0")s-5} SH+S Complex Number . (EAM- 2008) why 1 3B DF a> 3) ry 64. 1f 2 4x4120, then the value of : 2 (4) aes =) is : 7 127 QR 345 ay 54 (a4N5)" (1-ivay" 65. a a is equal to D132 264. 4). 64 4) -132 66. If w(#1) is a cube root of unity and (1+0)' =4+B0, then A and B are Tespectively the numbers Don 21,1 3) 10 4.11 61. Ifaisanon-reat root of x*=1 then 3) - gt Na = Scanned with CamScanner12. sinx+i —isin2x MODULE-1 KEY Sin Teas = cos Hs “ven sin x—icos2x=cos.x—isin2x sinx=cosx | cos2x=sin 2x no value for x ee B “- ID | G fh all TT 13. z, z, isareal => z, = 2, (01) z, is acomplex number => z, =-z => (I+icos0)(1+2icosO) | a is ree 1+4c087 0 = 3c0s6 =0 => cosd =0 15. Using square root formula V3+4i =2+i andV3-4i =2-i 16. Using squareroot formula IMODULE-1 HINTS: 1, n=l,and verify 17. Put @=1 and find square root i | 18, Taking modulus to both sides. »Where q=1,and rt moams'e . =" 19. |1+i[=2° |x+iy| + (i *) = (s3)” =2° Fay 32- (FF ral 2. Expand, 5. 3. (leit? +? +. =(14+0)+? =1-i 1 = Ene ae, i wi a , then zd 21. Critical pointsare2=0, 1,2 aoe » 5. Let (ai) =x ty min f(z) =min{ FO), £0),F2)} wx = (a? -3ab*) +i(3a*—b) = x+iy 2. |B +d =[e+21—V5- Q y=0 =6(30°-8)=0 5 =0(or)b=2V3a =(2+2/)+(5-i] Ps 6. Find ;4 and substite in 2° 4.24198 slz+2+\3-i]s242=4 . 7. x+3i=(1-i)(2+i)=2+y+i(y-2) equating real & imaginary parts 23, Heb-3+3s-—4hel oes A 8 put go then (x+)(3)=3 > x=1,y=0 aa =e s2|z]+4 = (l2|-1)' <5 =e] < VS 41 9. z(l-iz)=0=2=1 24. la, +2p]=[2,—142,-243] <|e,—I]+[2)—2]+3 : 10. conjugate of +2,|<24143=6 M1. Rationalising and convert into a+b form 25. |e +20l=[e]+[2 => arg(z,)arg(z,)=0 = Complen Number EE Scanned with CamScanner+ (2A 2? = ~10- 5; 1080+ isind =2cos"(6/2)+i2sineos% = 33 . Fre sana cen Fh canch » 124 ¥3,arg(z)= tan(—V2) . logi iz 2 log (Woe) =oe(#%)=10pi+ tog =iE roe w 3 we Ss . A=(9,1),B=(4,13), C=(-8,8),D=(-3,-4) Verification by lengths of sides. _2 8 B-i . » Ae RB a Now| A-BH|B-ClIC-AF2 = triangle is equilateral 0 we & SAOP REAL we 2 AQ) Beze") Area of the triangle OAB Ep loi = 4(04)(08) sina= 3 Flee {sin 1 2 m+ Complen Number Srf2*|I1 PUCIIT-JEE MAIN|MATHs. 01, 4 4 Bieta Rah 39, (1,0), B(-L0),C(O1) form a trang, hence zis circumcentre of A ABC 40. let z=x+iy Re (z*)=0=97-y’ 41, put z=x+iy then |x-I+iy-]x+1+iy] x+i(y-1) wixty-1)_ 42. m(0-9) d= in! Jeo 43, [x+2+i(y+3)[25 = (x+2) +(y +3) =25 44, Locus of is a circle having (-1,0) and (1, 0) as ends of diameter 45, let z=x+iy Then | x—l+iyf +|x+1+ipP=4 38. are 0 4 2 46. 22n4ip= t+(y+4) 22 4{y=t ae 2 2 =2y-0 sy=0 47. |4-2,| = |4i+4i] = 8<10 _ then locus of zis ellipse 48, |2+7]+|2-7] f{+b/=1, 42 lieson square 49. Let z=x+iy,then 2.52 2. a2 247? 22=9(x+iy)+(x-ip)? =2 axa 50. (3cis40*) (4cis80° ) = 12cis120° Vp =cosatisina =cisa si. iq =cos f +isin B = cis B =itannd) is (nO) cis (=n0) Scanned with CamScanner» Sr|12!|11 PUC UT: 12 4 cis™ 55. £8 (ci) where k=0,1 MAIN|MATHS:VOL-1 56, x=cis(ta),y=cis(+P),z=cis(+y) weis 242 4138 , 190 aaa ) cis (107 59. Tig =(cos0+isind)’ substitute 0= = 60. G..C.D of {15,25} 61. Common roots are the roots of cube roots of unity 62. Putn=1 and verify 63. we=w, w= @ or @ (Geffen fi(w o, o = (1+144)9=54 65. Use -14+i¥3 = 20; -1-iv3 = 207 (l-i)? =-2i; (1+)? =28 66. (-0*) = A+ Bo = 14+@=A+Bo 2Azl, 67. a’ (a-1)(a’ +a* +a? +07 +a+1)=0 a +a'ta’ +a*+a+1=0(a4l) >> Complex numbers & their properties « )-G)- 10 21 MODULE-2 uns won 3)2 4)4 tebite te 2. Ifa’ +b? =I, then V+b-la 1 22 3)btia 4) atib ‘The sum of the series (+2/? +37° +... up to 200 terms equals 1) 100(i-1) 2) 100(1-1) 3) 200i 4) 100(1+#) AD 1 n |. si =(z-1)}5 i real, b 4. sn {2(e-n} wherezisnonreaycanbe WX the angle of a triangle, if 1) Re(z)=1, Im(z)=2 2) Re(z)=1, -1> Modulus of a complex number 4) xtiy 6. zis a complex number. If a=|x|+|y| and y b= /2|x-+ iy] then which ofthe followingis true Xx 1) asb 2) a>b 3) a=b+y2 4) a=b+2 7. If z=6e? then {e*|= pe ae a ) oF DF If iz? +2*-z+i=0, then|2| yt 22 3-1 4)-2 Fa If z,,2) are roots of equation 2? — az4q? =05 then 4 z, Na 2a 3) 2a Complex Number 4)1 Scanned with CamScannerbes ; Aju. ar 2(2=206i) =i f5+#)' then arg(z)= fh '@ na Ifzis.a complex number such that | z 2 2then the minimum value of |? +) is (Main-2014) 1 2| 1) is strictly greater than 5/2 2) is strictly greater than 3/2 but less than 5/2 3)isequal to 5/2 4) lies in the interval (1, 2) «If | 21] +] 2+3]S8, then the range of values of |z—4] is 1),8) 20,8) 301.9) 45,9] . For all complex numbers z,,z, such that 5 the minimum fz [=12 and |z)-3- value of |z,-2,] is 1)0 22 37 4) 10 . Therangeofreal number o such thatthe equation ztal|z-l|+2i=0,2=x+i7 has a solution is Hea] 94 ea oL44 rgument of complex number 5 x x It nz a-F 96 —2i]=2V2 then the If ‘2’ lies on the circl Si s 24. 15. (fe ] value of a3) caus to x £ £ z nS DZ +96 NF 16. =I and arg(z,2)=0, then 2 N4=% 2 |nal =z 3) 4z=1 4)2) =-22 Complow Number 5 |a2thfIT PUC HT 17, In Argand diagram, | >> Geometrical appli 18, Vector 2 =3—4/ iso |. The complex number z having least positive |. Ifa and b are real numbers between 0 and! . If the cireles|z—1|=3 and |z-z,] Hf 2, = 844i, 29 =6+4i and 0, P, Q represent thy origin, z and z + 4c respectively. then OPQ. x x z nF nF Mz a5 jeations tated at 180° angle in anj nd its length is increaseq clock wise direction a In new position zis to two and half times. 1 Bio 2) - E107 3) -15+10% 4) Baw The triangle with vertices at the points 24,22,(1-i) 21 +iZ2 is 1) right angled but not isosceles 2) isosceles but not right angled 3) right angled and isosceles 4) equilateral argument which satisfy the condition |z-25i] $15 is 1) 251 2)1245i 3) 16+12i 4) 12+16 such that the points z,=a+i z,=1+bi and 2, =0 form an equilateral triangle then a, b are 1) 2-43, 2-3 2) 2-V3, 2+N3 3) 2403, 2-3 4) 2-v2, 242 intersect orthogonally , then 1) |z|23 2) 3s|z|<5 3) 4s|z,|<6 4) 2s|z|<4 z-2 2-2) on aus = g»then ‘2’ satisfies )) z-7-4J=1 2) |2-7-siJ=v2 Db-al=8 4) |2—7i]=Vi8 The area bounded by the curves arg z= 2/3 and arg z= 27/3 and arg (z-2-2iJ3)=* in the argand planes (in sq units) 1) 16 Ys/2 327 4) a3 Scanned with CamScanner‘$r|22"*|11 PUC IIT-JEE MAIN|MATHS:VOI 3> Locus of a complex number 25. If |z|=3, then the points representing the complex numbers _14 4, licona I)line 2) circle 3) parabola 4) hyperbola z+2) on 26. If Amp| — ] then the locus of zaxtiy is 1) x+y? +3x-2=0, yao 2) x=0 such that y > 2/3 3) A +y? +2x—-4y=0 such that y<0,24)?>1 4) Pty? +2x—4y=0 such that 2x-y+4>0 27, If 2=(2+3)+iV5—A? then the locus of zis 1) |z+3|=5 2) |z-3]=5 3) |e-3]=V5 4) |z43)=V5 . Locus of zsuch that |z—a’ +|2—6]' = A realis >> Demoivre’s theorem 33. If 2cos A+3cos B+ScosC =0 = 2sin A+3sinB+5sinC then 8c0834+27cos3B +125cos3C = kcos(A+B+C) then k= SS+M8 170 280 3)90— 4) 60 34. If Yycos A=0= )'sin A then value of xiBQABHC)gs2B-C-4) Sil 2C-A-B) i : yl 20 3)3 43 35. If a,f are the roots of x?~2x44=0 then a"+p"= 2" e952 eos 1) 2" cos 2) Pecos fh al 2" cos 2" sin ™ 3) 2 cos 4) "sin 36. All the values of (-8/)"” are 1) circle 2) parabola 3) ellipse 4) pair of straight lines 1) 24,347 2) 21,43 +i 2i, i -2i,2(1+iv3 28, Thelocus ofzsuch that — is alwaysrealis Saat 3 4) -ta(l+N8) Tl 1) y=0x24y?—-2x=0 — [AIBEE-2012) | 37 I (V3+i)'=x, +, and nm is a positive 2) x=0,x7+y?-2x=0 integer then the value of x,,y,—%,),,= 3) y=0,2 +y 42x20 DINE D2 DG 4) em xy? +2x=0 38, (1+x)" = py+pxtp,x?+---+p,x” then the value of p,— p, + p,+---= Q@ 30, If log; <2 then locus of zis et 2" gin ME 2" gin J 1) acircle 2) astraight line a) "sin 2) sin ty 3) interior ofthe circle 4) ellipse 31. Thelocus ofthe center ofacircle which touches | 3) 2° sin™ 4) 2"sin@ the circles z~7,|=a,|2-2,|=b externally will be 2 4 ; 1)anellipse 2) ahyperbola 39. If a, are the roots of the equation 3)acircle 4) a parabola -2e+de0 andthen a? += 32, If|z—4i|+|z+4i|=10 then the equation of the 1)64 2)32 3)-32 4)-64 locus of zis >> nth Root of a complex number 0, cos 2K ; 40, ‘The value of 2[ sin icos4) jg ane-06) + 1-1 2)-i 3)i 41 nn zz Complew Number Scanned with CamScannerr The vatue ot fi BER ico HE) )-1 20 3)-i Ni in.) Are ;* roots of unity then 1 cae equals A 2 n-1 ~ DS vy — : mm ea Ie 1 ‘The solutions of the equation sax axtaxt ey 1) {0,1,i} ys xeC is 2) {0,414} 4) {snaid(12ns)} 3) {#12i,2V2} aw >> Cube roots of unity . If @,f are the roots of y?4x+1=0 then a+ p= ni 2-1 3)0 4)2 TT If x= p+q,y=potga’ and z= po*+qo where q isa complex cube root of unity then z= (EAM-2014) /\ 1 2 Micon ) p-patg lt pi+g dp-- 4) peg ; The roots of the cubic equation (z+ap)’ =a’,a +0 represent the vertices of a triangle of sides of length a 1 HZhel Glo 9G OF If @ is the complex cube root of unity then 1 1+i+a? ID haps ost a=4 Let p(z) bea point on ellipse and Q=(4,0) vlz-4|=|PO| Min of PQ =1 and Max of PQ=9 ~3~4i)-3-4i 212 laal-[e2 -3-4i|-B +4 4-2 |212-5-5= 15. 16. |. argz+2arg(2-2V3i) () 7 a = a e (by Coni’s theorem) 4 { Let z=x+iy bl re eed ev, } -2 7 =a?(x?-2r+5) 4 x? -2xa? +5a? =0 hasasolution ND +b? —4ac 20 = 4a? -5<0 vx =arg(i)+4arg(V3+i) = age = (or) = eS wf A : al TT y+2=0= 3(- Boa CA=CB=2N2, 0C =2 = 0A=OB=2 +A=24+0i,B=-240i Clearly 28c4 =F & Q QCeriz) 3) =arg(i)=4 A EI i Complew Number 1 Scanned with CamScanner242(S)e-a) en o5-Bao1 : radius Cas 13 Q= 22; R=(I-i)2 +i2 [PO|=l22 -a) JOR] = v2 |e [RP|=|i(22-2)|=l-2-4i] [PQ|=|RP| and jor? = [POF +|RPl> The required complex number isthe point ofcontact Pas shown inthe figure. y 0] (0, 25) isthe centreandr=15.now | z = OP = 20. amp(z)=0=[XOP =|OCP; cos 0= 3f;sind= 44 ; _ [atbo+ce'l =(a+b0+c0*)(a+b0+c0') Paes =a? +b? +c? -ab-be-ca =3[(e-0)' +(0-c) +(e-a)"]>0 7 a, b, c are integers (not all equal) <. Min value= 1 . We know that 3? +4? =5 1+1|<|z,-1]+1=6 141]2|z-I|-1=4 s-n(id)-124161 37'5 24, Req areais the area formed by the lines y=v3x, ys-v3 x &y=2 25. |z=3 ax? +y? Let a+if =-1+4(x+iy) =a 144x,8 =4y _atl p exathyet from (1), (a +1) +B? =9(16) “1442 liesona circle z4+2 26. ap{2i2}0 and Impart is +ve 27, 2=(A+3)+V5-27 a=0 28. Letz=x+iy |xtiy-aP +|x+iytaPaa 29. Letz=x+iy= z? =x?—y?+i2dxy Z. i Fy isteal 209(x-1)-»(2*-y*)=0 le -4]z|-5 <0; |a<5 31. |z-, I-|z-z,ka-b = SP-S'P=constant .. the locus ofpp is a hyperbola 32, $= (0, 4), S,=(0, 4), 20=10, b=5 2ae = SS.=8, a0=4, e=4/5, bi 1-€2) = Scanned with CamScanner33. 34, 31. 38. ae 40. 41, 42. 43. 20s A+ +3isin B+ScosC+i5sinC =0+10 2[cos A+ isin A]+-3[cos B+ isin B] cos A+cos B+cosC =sin A+sin B+sinC (cos A+isin A)(cos B+isin B) (cosC +isinC)=0+10 atbte = 0 where a= cis A, b= cis B, c= cis C . xt -2x4+4=0 a 2tNER16 2428 ag 2 2 a=1+iv3, B=1-iv3 113 . 8-0" = a[cosiEs isin *] Putn=1 and verify (143)" = B+ xt Pat tt Bx" Put x= (Fi) = B+ BI+ BN) tt Bi a(t) (R, + Ry)—Ry and simplify 48, irae oO; 49. x-1=¥-8 =-2,-20,-20° 50. x=V-I-x x? =-l-x Sx? +x+1=0 1. 1¢ 772” =1 where 2 denotes the continued a = =r = V BO product, then the most general value of @ is 2nn 2na ann Ann Dil Dre) Dre 4) res) 2. 2? +az+f=0(a,B are complex numbers) has a real root, then 1) (a+@)(af+ap)+(p-f) =0 ts 2) (a-A)(a-7) =0 3) (&-a)(aB-ap)=(0-A) 4) (#-a) (eB -@p)=(p-A) A. 3. Ifz, and z, be complex numbers such that graye, 3, #2,and |2,|=|z,| . Ifzhas positive real part ad and z, has negative imaginary part, then (4. +2) may be (a) - 1)Purely imaginary 2) Realand positive | 3)Realand negative 4) zero ll iL = comple Number Scanned with CamScannery VP A ty Q y Sie h 4. The condition that xv - “yt qtshall be divisible by 2 _ 4.1 isthiat VY) n=6k 41 3) n=3k41 A(),B(S,),C(z,)are the vertices of an Cquilateral triangle ABC, the value of wn x ye a is equal to 2+ © rt : 2 3) 3 OG The distance of the roots of the equation |sind,|2" +|sing,|:* +|sind|z +|sin0,|=3, from z=Oare 1) Greater than 2/3 3) Greater than 4) Less than |sin | +|sin 6, + sind, | + |sind,| Let 'a' 2) Less than 2/3, bea complex number such that |a| <1 and 21,72... be vertices of a polygon such that 2 =1+a+a?+...4a*" then the vertices of the polygon lie within a circle 1) |z-a] 1 1 akg k-0-0l-p If at least one value of the complex number z=xtiy satisfy the condition 2+ 42|= Vo -3a+2 and the inequality |e+iv2|2 2)a=2 3)a<2 4)a>3 @,0:9,23...4199 are the 190" roots of unity. - 5 ‘The numerical value of, ody C7) is 1)20 2)0 3) (20)! 4) 100 The centre of regular polygon of n sides is located at 7 =0 and one of its verticesis Z,. If Z; is the vertex adjacent (0 Z, then Z, Sr[r2!*|l PUC IN 11, Pisapoint satisfying arg # = 3 Foch thay |. Ifitis given that the equation . Ifzisa complex number having least absolute '- If @ is complex cube root of unity and a, b,¢ 1S; Vou 2) (cost, nt) ye n 1) 2 sos2sisin cos tisin| 4) Z,[ cos 3) (ond tind) 4) (os ining) ofits distances from two given points (0, 1) an4 k (0,2) is minimum, then P must be = (1+) th numerical value of k should be Yt 22 34 4)s . If z,,z, are nth roots of unity which are ends fi! line segment that subtends F at the orig then nisof the form. I)ak+1 2)4k+2 3)4k+3 4) 4k One vertex of an equilateral triangle is at th origin and the other two vertices are given by 22° 422+k =0 then kis 1 1 = i -— Nal Y. 4 <0 |= -2i2 + 2c(a+i)=0 possesses solution for} y all ce R, then the number of integral values of 'q' for which itis true is 4 216 3)32 4)0 value and |7—2+2i|=1, then 2= 1) (2-0-9 2) (2-Js}o%9 3) (2J5)o-0 4) (+ }o9 are three real numbers such that q So! = 20° ato b+o cto 1 and 41 ate bee" ie fea "atl bel eat 1 2)2 3)3 44 Scanned with CamScannerSr)12*|IT PUC IIT-JEE MAIN| MA’ 17. The sum of the series sina+xsin(a+P)+2-sin(a+28)-+ 21 1) e* sin(a-+.xsinp) 2) eo" sin(ae 3) e**¥ cos(a.+.xsinB) 4) e™"" cos(a 1m of the series yey "CL ai si i] ig a 2 2) 2028 4) tea cos 3) nt egret . Let z, and z, bethe roots of a quadratic equation 2° +pz+q=0, where p, q are complex numbers. Let A and B represent z, and z,in complex plane. If 7408 = a #0 and OA=OB (where O is origin), then 2a : 1a = 4qcos* = =2qcos?S 1) P*=Ageos*S 2) p*=2qcos' F 4) p? =2qc0s" a 20, +1, lie on the circle |z|=2 then the value of | 2 +2, no 2n 3) 4)1 Ifa and b are two real numbers and z, and z, are two non zero complex numbers such that wo a|z,|=5|z,| then 2= be, az, 8 2 y= 2) Purely imaginary b 3) Purely real 4) |2 a 22, If 4(z,), 4,(z,) are the adjacent vertices of Im(z, tm(5) =1-V2 then Re(z) number of sides of the polygon is equal to 1)6 2)8 3)16 412. Let z= x + iy be a complex number where x and y are integers then the area of the rectangle whose vertices are the roots of the equation 2Z° +7 2° = 350 is 1)32 240 3484) 80 The necessary and sufficient condition for the Points z,,2,,, to be collinear is that nt a regular polygon. If 23, 24, ree 3) Fp ispurely imaginary 4 @ 4) is purely imaginary . A complex number zis said to be unimodular if A + Suppose z, and z, are complex 22, numbers such that 3 is unimodular Alb 22, and 7, is not unimodular. Then the point z, lies ona (MAIN-2015)_, 1) Straight line parallel to x-axis vx 2) Straight line parallel to y-axis 3)Circleofradius2 4) Circle of radius J 26, Z-1+ai bea complex number, a>0 such that 2° is a real number. Then the sum 14+Z4Z,+..c¢7!'= (JE main online 2016) 1) -1250N37 2) 125035 3) 136537 4) -1365V3i al 27, Let @ be a complex number such that Mot od 2o+1=2 where z= /33,if|! “1 @ TU 1 @ ol then kis equal to (JEE main 2017) @ Dz 2-1 3)1 4)-z 28. The set of all aeR, for which 1+(1-8a)z | an w= is a purely imaginary number, for all z ¢C satisfying [zJ=1 and xr Q zelsist (Main-2018) 1) anemply set 2) {0} » fot} 4) equalto R . If |z-3+2i]<4 then the difference between A the greatest value and the least value of |zjis:4 (Main-2018) bvB 2s aaveovG Ee . The least positive integer n for which Lis)’ 2 Terps (Main-2018) | n-2, tz | Dna, Spurelyreal 2) 7 Fz, ispurelyreal 2 23 3)5 4)6 lh zz Complex Number — Scanned with CamScanner