Complex Gepmetry Rotation

Nature of Chapter:
1. This is an extension of Complex Numbers-1 , so you should be knowing

all concepts of that.
2. This topic is little complicated, but it becomes very easy if you understand
the basic logic of Rotation, while geometry is a std application of modulus
and argument.
3. We will relate the concepts with basic vectors to make this topic easy.
Weightage of Complex Numbers (Last 5 years)
2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Average
JEE Main 3.8 % 3.8 % 4.1 % 4.0 % 3.3 % 3.8 %
Jee Advanced 6% 8% 6% 5% 5% 6.0 %

Complex Numbers : Geometry & Rotation
● Vector representation of complex numbers

● Geometrical representation of Modulus
● Rotation of Complex numbers
● Nth Root of Unity
Complex Numbers : Geometry & Rotation
Critical Topics:
● Geometrical representation of Modulus
Vector representation of Complex Numbers
Vector representation of complex numbers
z1 is represented by its position vector
Clearly, then will represent z2 - z1

Clearly, then will represent z2 - z1
Also,
| z1| gives length of
| z2| gives length of
| z2 - z1 | gives length of
Also,
arg(z1) gives direction of
arg(z2) gives direction of
arg(z2 - z1) gives direction of

Let us explore little bit of ‘ARGUMENT’ here

What is the Locus of z, if:
Q
(a) (b)
(c)
Q
(a)
Q
(a)
Solution:
A ray emanating from (0, 0) making angle
with the positive direction of x-axis
Q
(b)
Q
(b)
Solution:
A ray emanating from (0, 3) making angle
(0, 3)
Q
(c)
Q
(c)
Solution:
A ray emanating from (2, -5) making angle
(2, -5)
Q If , then what is the locus of z ?
A 1st quadrant
B 4th quadrant
C y=x
D Sector of a circle
A 1st quadrant
B 4th quadrant
C y=x
D Sector of a circle
Solution:
Since
then z is in first quadrant only

Q The shaded region is represented by
D
D
Solution:
Let z be the moving point
Then given locus
Represents rays emanating from (1, 1) and
making angle between with x-axis

Q Plot:
Q Plot:
Solution:
Included
Not included
30o 60o
(1, 1)
Geometrical representation of Modulus
Geometrical representation of Modulus
We know
|z1| → distance of z1 from origin.
|z2 - z1| → distance between z1 & z2
Let z1 = x1 + iy1 & z2 = x2 + iy2 to observe above statements
Find the Locus of z, if:
Q
(a) |z| = 2 (b) |z + 2 - 3i| = 1
(c) |z - 4i| = |z + 3 + 4i| (d) |z - (1 + 2i)| = |z - (-1)|
Q
(a) |z| = 2
Q
(a) |z| = 2
Solution:
Method I
Given, |z| = 2
Let z = x + iy
⸫ Locus of z is circle with centre (0, 0)

and radius 2
Q
(a) |z| = 2
Solution:
Method II:
Given, |z - 0| = 2
It represent distance of z from origin is constant
and is equal to 2 which is locus of circle with
centre (0, 0) and radius 2

Q
(b) |z + 2 - 3i| = 1
Q
(b) |z + 2 - 3i| = 1
Solution:
Method I:
Given, |z + 2 - 3i| = 1
Let z = x + iy
⸫ Locus represents circle with centre (-2, 3)

and radius 1
Q
(b) |z + 2 - 3i| = 1
Solution:
Method II:
Given, |z + 2 - 3i| = 1
⇒ |z - (-2 + 3i)| = 1
It represents distance of z from (-2 + 3i) is

constant and is equal to 1 which is locus of
circle with centre (-2, 3) and radius 1
Q
(c) |z - 4i| = |z + 3 + 4i|
Q
(c) |z - 4i| = |z + 3 + 4i|
Solution:
Method I
Q
(c) |z - 4i| = |z + 3 + 4i|
Solution:
Which is perpendicular bisector of line joining

(0, 4) and (-3, -4)
Q
(c) |z - 4i| = |z + 3 + 4i|
Solution:
Method II
Given, |z - 4i| = |z + 3 + 4i|
As z is equidistant from A (0, 4) and B (-3, -4)
so locus of z is perpendicular bisector of line
segment joining A and B
Q
(d) |z - (1 + 2i)| = |z - (-1)|
Q
(d) |z - (1 + 2i)| = |z - (-1)|
Solution:
Method I
Given, |z -(1 + 2i)| = |z -(-1)|
Let z = x + iy
Squaring on both sides, we get

Q
(d) |z - (1 + 2i)| = |z - (-1)|
Solution:
which is straight line which is perpendicular

bisector of line joining (1, 2) and (−1, 0)
Q
(d) |z - (1 + 2i)| = |z - (-1)|
Solution:
Method II
Given, |z - (1 + 2i)| = |z -(-1)|
As z is equidistant from A (1, 2) and B (-1, 0)
so locus of z is perpendicular bisector of line
segment joining A and B
JEE Main 24th June, 2022
Q Let A = {z ∈ C : 1 ≤ |z - (1 + i)| ≤ 2}
and B = {z ∈ A : |z - (1 - i)| = 1}. Then B :
A is an empty set
contains exactly two

B elements
C contains exactly three

elements
D is an infinite set
JEE Main 24th June, 2022
Q Let A = {z ∈ C : 1 ≤ |z - (1 + i)| ≤ 2}
and B = {z ∈ A : |z - (1 - i)| = 1}. Then B :
A is an empty set
contains exactly two

B elements
C contains exactly three

elements
D is an infinite set
Solution:
It represent two concentric circles both having center at (1, 1)

and radius 1 and 2. Also given,
It represent a circle having center at (1, -1) and radius 1.

In the common region, infinite values of B are possible.
JEE Main 26th July, 2022
If z = x + iy satisfies |z| - 2 = 0 and |z - i| - | z + 5i| = 0,

Q
then
A x + 2y - 4 = 0
B x2 + y - 4 = 0
C x + 2y + 4 = 0
D x2 - y + 3 = 0

Q
then
A x + 2y - 4 = 0
B x2 + y - 4 = 0
C x + 2y + 4 = 0
D x2 - y + 3 = 0

Q
then
Solution:
Q
A 2
B 2i
C 1
D -i
Q
A 2
B 2i
C 1
D -i
Q
Solution:
Given, |z - i | = 1, which represents a circle with
centre (0, 1) and radius 1 .
Also, given , which represents positive

y-axis.
Thus, point A and B are their intersection points

But argument of A is not defined
Thus only one point B (0, 2)
∴ z = 2i
Q If |z + 3 - i| = 4 & , then z is
A 1+i
B 1 + i or 3 - 3i
C - 1 + i or 3 + 3i
D - 3 - 3i
Q If |z + 3 - i| = 4 & , then z is
A 1+i
B 1 + i or 3 - 3i
C - 1 + i or 3 + 3i
D - 3 - 3i
Solution:
Given, |z + 3 - i| = 4
which is circle with center at (−3, 1) and radius 4
Also given , which is a ray emanating from origin
and making angle with positive direction of x-axis
Thus A is the point of intersection which lies in first quadrant

So equation of circle is
(x + 3)2 + (y - 1)2 = 42
x2 + 9 + 6x + y2 + 1 - 2y = 16
Solving with y = x, we get

x2 + 6x + x2 - 2x - 6 = 0
Solution:
⇒ 2x2 + 4x - 6 = 0
⇒ x2 + 2x - 3 = 0
⇒ (x + 3) (x - 1) = 0
∴ x = -3, x = 1
But A ∈ 1st quadrant
Thus, x = 1 and y = x = 1
⸫ Point is z = 1 + i
Find complex number having least positive argument
Q
and satisfying |z - 5i| ≤ 3
Q
Solution:
Given, |z - 5i| ≤ 3
which represents circle with centre (0, 5) and radius 3
Observe that OA will have least positive argument
For calculating A
Here in ΔOAC,
OA2 + AC2 = OC2
OA2 = 25 - 9
OA = 4
Now, and
Q
Solution:
Now, in ΔAOP,
Q Shaded region is given by
D None of these
Q Shaded region is given by
D None of these
Solution:
Let A(z1) & B(z2) be fixed points and P(z) moves in plane such that
|z - z1| + |z - z2| = k
k > |z - z2| k = |z - z2| k < |z - z2|

Ellipse line AB No locus
Slide 63
1 discuss:
yahan Locus of P likhna hai when PS + PS' = k const hota hai, for various values of k
Arvind Kalia, 02-10-2023
Find Locus of z, if:
Q
(a) |z - 1| + |z + 1| = 2 (b)
(c) |z - 4i| + |z + 4i| = 10

Q
(a) |z - 1| + |z + 1| = 2
Q
(a) |z - 1| + |z + 1| = 2
Solution:
Give, |z - 1| + |z + 1| = 2
Here, sum of distance of z from (1, 0) and (-1, 0)
is equal to distance between (1, 0) and (-1, 0)
Thus, the locus is a line segment joining (1, 0)
and (-1, 0)
Q
(b)
Q
(b)
Solution:
Given,
Here sum of distance of z from (1, 0) and (-1, 0)

is and distance between (1, 0) and (-1, 0) is 2
Thus, there is no locus, as sum of two sides of

triangle cannot be less than third side
Q
(c) |z - 4i| + |z + 4i| = 10
Q
(c) |z - 4i| + |z + 4i| = 10
Solution:
Given, |z - 4i| + |z + 4i| = 10

i.e., |z - 4i| + |z - (-4i)| = 10
Here sum of distance of z from (0, 4) and (0, -4)

is 10 and distance between (0, 4) and (0, -4) is 8
Thus, locus of z is ellipse

If ‘z’ be any complex number such that |3z - 2| + |3z + 2| = 4,
Q
then identify the locus of ‘z’.
If ‘z’ be any complex number such that |3z - 2| + |3z + 2| = 4,
Q
then identify the locus of ‘z’.
Solution:
Let A(z1) & B(z2) be fixed points and P(z) moves in plane such that
|z - z2| - |z - z1| = k
k < |z1 - z2|

k > |z1 - z2|
Hyperbola
k = |z - z2| No locus
line Joining AB but
excluding segment AB
Slide 73
2 discuss:
yahan Locus of P likhna hai when PS - PS' = k const hota hai, for various values of k
Q
(a) |z - 3 + 4i| - |z + 2 - i| = 1
(b) |z - 1| - |z + 1| = 4
Q
(a) |z - 3 + 4i| - |z + 2 - i| = 1
Q
(a) |z - 3 + 4i| - |z + 2 - i| = 1
Solution:
|z - 3 + 4i| - |z + 2 - i| = 1
⇒ |z - (3 - 4i)| - |z - (-2 + i)| = 1
Here, difference of distance of z from A(3, -4) and

B(-2, 1) is 1 and distance between A(3, -4) and
B(-2, 1) is 5√2
Thus, |PA - PB| < AB
Hence, locus of z is hyperbola
Q
(b) |z - 1| - |z + 1| = 4
Q
(b) |z - 1| - |z + 1| = 4
Solution:
Given, |z - 1| - |z + 1| = 4
Here, difference of distance of z from (1, 0) and (-1, 0)
is 4 and distance between (1, 0) and (-1, 0) is 2
Thus, there is no locus, as difference of two sides of
triangle cannot be bigger than third side
JEE Main 25th Jan, 2023
hyperbola with the length of the

A transverse axis 7
B Hyperbola with eccentricity 2
straight line with the sum of its intercepts

C on the coordinate axes equals - 18
D
on the coordinate axes equals 14
hyperbola with the length of the

A transverse axis 7
B Hyperbola with eccentricity 2

C on the coordinate axes equals - 18
D
on the coordinate axes equals 14
Solution:
Remark
Locus of P such that PA/PB = k, where A and B are given points is:
1) perpendicular bisector of AB if k = 1
2) a circle if k is not equal to 1
Slide 82
3 Remark add krna hai:

Locus of P such that PA/PB = k, where A and B are given points is:
1) perp bisector of AB if k=1
2) a circle if k is not equal to 1
Q If z = x + iy then the equation does not
represent a circle when
B m=1
C m=2
D m=3
B m=1
C m=2
D m=3
Solution:
Q Find locus of z if |z| = 2 |z - 1|.
Q Find locus of z if |z| = 2 |z - 1|.
Solution:
Q If z is a complex number, then locus of z satisfying
the condition |2z - 1| = |z - 1| is
Perpendicular bisector of
A line joining (½, 0) and (1, 0)
B circle
C parabola
D None of these
Perpendicular bisector of
A line joining (½, 0) and (1, 0)
B circle
C parabola
D None of these
Solution:
Q Let ‘ z’ be a complex number such that
Then z lies on the circle of radius 2 and centre :
A (0, -2)
B (0, 0)
C (0, 2)
D (2, 0)
Q Let ‘ z’ be a complex number such that
Then z lies on the circle of radius 2 and centre :
A (0, -2)
B (0, 0)
C (0, 2)
D (2, 0)
Solution:
JEE Main 1st Feb, 2023
Q If the center and radius of the circle are
respectively (𝞪, β) and γ, then 3(𝞪 + β+ γ) is equal to
A 12
B 10
C 11
D 9
JEE Main 1st Feb, 2023
Q If the center and radius of the circle are
respectively (𝞪, β) and γ, then 3(𝞪 + β+ γ) is equal to
A 12
B 10
C 11
D 9
Solution:
Solution:
JEE Main 6th Apr, 2023
Q For 𝞪,β, z ∈ С and 𝞴 > 1, if is the radius of the circle

|z - 𝞪|2 + |z - β|2 = 2𝞴, then | 𝞪 - β| is equal to ____.
JEE Main 6th Apr, 2023
Q For 𝞪,β, z ∈ С and 𝞴 > 1, if is the radius of the circle

|z - 𝞪|2 + |z - β|2 = 2𝞴, then | 𝞪 - β| is equal to ____.
Ans: 2
Solution:
Let’s do some more examples based upon geometrical interpretations
Q Find maximum & minimum value of
(a) |z - i| if | z - 4i | = 2
(b) |z + 4| if |z - (-4 + 3i)| = 2
Solution:
(a) (b)
Q Find maximum & minimum value of |z - (3 + 4i)|
if |z - 1| = 2
Q Find maximum & minimum value of |z - (3 + 4i)|
if |z - 1| = 2
Solution:
Given, |z -1| = 2
which is a circle with centre C(1, 0) and radius r = 2
Thus z will lie on circle and |z - (3 + 4i)| is the distance of
point on circle from P(3, 4)
⸫ Maximum distance
Minimum distance
JEE Main 2014
Q If z is a complex number such that |z| ≥ 2, then the
minimum value of
A is strictly greater than
B is strictly greater than but less than
C is equal to
D Lies in the interval (1, 2)

JEE Main 2014
Q If z is a complex number such that |z| ≥ 2, then the
minimum value of
A is strictly greater than
B is strictly greater than but less than
C is equal to
D Lies in the interval (1, 2)

Solution:
Rotation of Complex numbers
Rotation of complex numbers
Rotation of Complex Number (Coni’s Method)

Observation
1. If z2 = z1eiθ then
Observation
1. If z2 = z1eiθ then
JEE Main 11th April, 2023
Q Let w1 be the point obtained by the rotation of z1 = 5 + 4i about

the origin through a right angle in the anticlockwise direction,
and w2 be the point obtained by the rotation of z2 = 3 + 5i about
the origin through a right angle in the clockwise direction. Then
the principal argument of w1 — w2 is equal to:
D
JEE Main 11th April, 2023
Q Let w1 be the point obtained by the rotation of z1 = 5 + 4i about

the origin through a right angle in the anticlockwise direction,
and w2 be the point obtained by the rotation of z2 = 3 + 5i about
the origin through a right angle in the clockwise direction. Then
the principal argument of w1 — w2 is equal to:
D
Solution:
Given z1 = 5 + 4i.
When you rotate z1 by 90° anticlockwise about the origin, the real part becomes
negative of the imaginary part of z1 and the imaginary part becomes the real part of z1.
Therefore, w1 = – 4 + 5i
Z2 = 3 + 5i
When you rotate z2 by 90° clockwise about the origin, the real part becomes the
imaginary part of z2, and the imaginary part becomes negative of the real part of z2.
Therefore, w2 = 5 - 3i
w1 - w2 = (- 4 + 5i) - (5 - 3i)
w1 - w2 = -9 + 8i
Argument =
Q If ΔAOB is an isosceles right angled triangle then
prove that z12 + z22 = 0 , where O is origin.
Q If ΔAOB is an isosceles right angled triangle then
prove that z12 + z22 = 0 , where O is origin.
Solution:
Here,
Squaring on both sides

Q The centre of a regular polygon of n sides is located at
the point z = 0, and one of its vertices z1 is known. If z2
be the vertex adjacent to z1, then find z2 in terms of z1 .
Solution:
B(z2) O
A(z1) B(z2)
Q Prove that if the complex numbers z1, z2 and the origin
form an equilateral triangle, then
Solution:
l
z1 z2
l l
60
o
Origin
Solution:
Observation
2. If z3 - z1 = (z2 - z1)eiθ , then

Observation
2. If z3 - z1 = (z2 - z1)eiθ , then
i.e. z3 − z1 is obtained by rotating z2 − z1

anticlockwise by ∠θ
Q If z1, z2, z3 are vertices of an isosceles triangle, right
angled at z2 then prove that z12 + 2z22 + z32 = 2z2 (z1 + z3)
Q If z1, z2, z3 are vertices of an isosceles triangle, right
angled at z2 then prove that z12 + 2z22 + z32 = 2z2 (z1 + z3)
Solution:
Here,
Squaring both sides, we get

If one vertex of the triangle having maximum area
Q
that can be inscribed in the circle |z - i| = 5 is 3 - 3i,
then find the other vertices of the triangle.
If one vertex of the triangle having maximum area
Q
that can be inscribed in the circle |z - i| = 5 is 3 - 3i,
then find the other vertices of the triangle.
Solution:
If z1, z2 and z3 are the vertices of ΔABC, which is not right angled
Q
triangle taken in anticlockwise direction and z0 is the circumcentre
then is equal to
A 0
B 1
C -1
D 2
If z1, z2 and z3 are the vertices of ΔABC, which is not right angled
Q
triangle taken in anticlockwise direction and z0 is the circumcentre
then is equal to
A 0
B 1
C -1
D 2
Solution:
A(z1)
O(z0)
B(z2)
C(z3)
Result
z1, z2 & z3 are vertices of an equilateral triangle if
1.
2.
Q If 1 + i & 3 + 3i are two vertices of an equilateral
triangle then find third possible vertex.
Q If 1 + i & 3 + 3i are two vertices of an equilateral
triangle then find third possible vertex.
Solution:
Here,
Q If z, - z and 1 - z are the vertices of an equilateral
triangle, then Re(z) =
A 1
D
A 1
D
Solution:
Q Let z1 and z2 be the complex roots of the equation 3z2 + 3z + b = 0.
If the origin, together with the points represented by z1 and z2
from an equilateral triangle, then the value of b is
A -1
B 0
C 1
D Can not be decided

A -1
B 0
C 1
D Can not be decided

Solution:
Q Consider a square ABCD such that Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z4
represent its vertices A, B, C and D respectively.
Express ‘Z3’ and ‘Z4’ in terms of ‘Z1’ and ‘Z2’.
Q Consider a square ABCD such that Z1, Z2, Z3 and Z4
represent its vertices A, B, C and D respectively.
Express ‘Z3’ and ‘Z4’ in terms of ‘Z1’ and ‘Z2’.
Solution:
Consider the rotation of AB about A through an
angle π/4, we get
⇒ Z3 = Z1 + ( Z2 — Z1)( 1 + i)
Similarly,
⇒ Z4 = Z1 + i (Z2 — Z1)
Observation
3. If , then
Observation
3. If , then
we have to move from z2 − z1 in anticlockwise direction by

∠θ to reach z3 − z2.
In this case nothing can be concluded by their lengths.

Result
If then locus of z is
an arc of the circle, major or minor

depending upon θ is acute of obtuse.
Q The locus of the points z which satisfy the condition
A a straight line
B a circle
C a parabola
D None of these
Q The locus of the points z which satisfy the condition
A a straight line
B a circle
C a parabola
D None of these
Solution:
JEE Main 26th Aug, 2021
Q The equation, arg represents a circle with :
A Centre at (0, - 1) and radius √2
B Centre at (0, 1) and radius √2
C Centre at (0, 0) and radius √2
D Centre at (0, 1) and radius 2

JEE Main 26th Aug, 2021
Q The equation, arg represents a circle with :
A Centre at (0, - 1) and radius √2
B Centre at (0, 1) and radius √2
C Centre at (0, 0) and radius √2
D Centre at (0, 1) and radius 2

Solution:
Q A necessary and sufficient condition for the points z1, z2 and z3
to be collinear is that the complex number
A real
B imaginary
C purely imaginary
D of the form λ(1 + i), λ ∈ R - {0}

A real
B imaginary
C purely imaginary
D of the form λ(1 + i), λ ∈ R - {0}

Solution:
Observation
If z1, z2, z3, z4 in order are vertices of square then:

Observation
If z1, z2, z3, z4 in order are vertices of square then:

Nth Roots of Unity
Nth roots of unity
zn = 1
i.e. zn = e2πki
Clearly, these roots when plotted divides unit

circle in ‘n’ equal parts.
Nth roots of unity
Properties
If 1, ⍺1, ⍺2, ….., ⍺n - 1 are nth roots of unity i.e. roots of zn = 1, then:
(a) 1 + ⍺1 + ⍺2 + … + ⍺n - 1 = 0
(b) 1, ⍺1, ⍺2, ..…, ⍺n - 1 form a GP
(c) zn - 1 = (z - 1)(z - ⍺1)(z - ⍺2) × …….. × (z - ⍺n - 1)

Nth roots of unity
Observation
Taking limit as z ⟶ 1 on both sides:

Q If 𝞪 is the fifth root of unity then
D
D
Solution:
Q If ⍺, β, γ, δ are the roots of the equation x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0,

then ⍺2021 + β2021 + γ2021 + δ2021 is equal to
A -4
B -1
C 1
D 4

A -4
B -1
C 1
D 4

Solution:
⍺, β, γ, δ root of the equation x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0

Which are 5th roots of unity except 1.
Then ⍺2021 + β2021 + γ2021 + δ2021 = ⍺ + β + γ + δ = -1
Q Find roots of the following: z5 + z4 + z3 + z2 + z + 1 = 0
Solution:
Given,
Solution:
Putting k = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
But z ≠ 1
Evaluate:
Q
(a)
(b)
(c)
Evaluate:
Q
(a)
Solution:
Given,
We know,
Evaluate:
Q
(b)
Solution:
Given,
IIT 1998
Evaluate:
Q
(c)
Solution:
Given,
Multiply and divide by ‘i’

JEE Advanced 2015
Q For any integer k, let where
The value of the expression

JEE Advanced 2015
Q For any integer k, let where
The value of the expression
Ans : 4
Solution:

Complex Gepmetry Rotation

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Complex Gepmetry Rotation

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Nature of Chapter:

1. This is an extension of Complex Numbers-1 , so you should be knowing

JEE Main 3.8 % 3.8 % 4.1 % 4.0 % 3.3 % 3.8 %

Jee Advanced 6% 8% 6% 5% 5% 6.0 %

● Vector representation of complex numbers

Clearly, then will represent z2 - z1

Clearly, then will represent z2 - z1

| z1| gives length of

| z2| gives length of

arg(z1) gives direction of

arg(z2) gives direction of

arg(z2 - z1) gives direction of

Let us explore little bit of ‘ARGUMENT’ here

then z is in first quadrant only

Represents rays emanating from (1, 1) and

making angle between with x-axis

⸫ Locus of z is circle with centre (0, 0)

centre (0, 0) and radius 2

⸫ Locus represents circle with centre (-2, 3)

It represents distance of z from (-2 + 3i) is

Which is perpendicular bisector of line joining

Squaring on both sides, we get

which is straight line which is perpendicular

contains exactly two

C contains exactly three

contains exactly two

C contains exactly three

It represent two concentric circles both having center at (1, 1)

It represent a circle having center at (1, -1) and radius 1.

If z = x + iy satisfies |z| - 2 = 0 and |z - i| - | z + 5i| = 0,

If z = x + iy satisfies |z| - 2 = 0 and |z - i| - | z + 5i| = 0,

If z = x + iy satisfies |z| - 2 = 0 and |z - i| - | z + 5i| = 0,

Also, given , which represents positive

Thus, point A and B are their intersection points

and making angle with positive direction of x-axis

Thus A is the point of intersection which lies in first quadrant

Solving with y = x, we get

k > |z - z2| k = |z - z2| k < |z - z2|

(c) |z - 4i| + |z + 4i| = 10

Here sum of distance of z from (1, 0) and (-1, 0)

Thus, there is no locus, as sum of two sides of

Given, |z - 4i| + |z + 4i| = 10

Here sum of distance of z from (0, 4) and (0, -4)

Thus, locus of z is ellipse

k < |z1 - z2|

Here, difference of distance of z from A(3, -4) and

hyperbola with the length of the

B Hyperbola with eccentricity 2

straight line with the sum of its intercepts

hyperbola with the length of the

B Hyperbola with eccentricity 2

straight line with the sum of its intercepts

3 Remark add krna hai:

Q Let ‘ z’ be a complex number such that

Then z lies on the circle of radius 2 and centre :

Q Let ‘ z’ be a complex number such that

Then z lies on the circle of radius 2 and centre :

Q If the center and radius of the circle are

respectively (𝞪, β) and γ, then 3(𝞪 + β+ γ) is equal to

Q If the center and radius of the circle are

respectively (𝞪, β) and γ, then 3(𝞪 + β+ γ) is equal to

Q For 𝞪,β, z ∈ С and 𝞴 > 1, if is the radius of the circle

Q For 𝞪,β, z ∈ С and 𝞴 > 1, if is the radius of the circle

Q If z is a complex number such that |z| ≥ 2, then the