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Civil Engineering November 2021 Review Innovations Analytic Geometry 3
To find the equation of a line tangent to a 6. Identify whether the curves described by the 7. A curve has an equation of y = 2x2 + 1. Compute
conic section at a point P1 (x1, y1): following equations is a circle, a parabola, an the length of sub-normal at point (1,3).
1. Replace x2 by xx1. ellipse, or a hyperbola. Answer: 12 units
2. Replace y2 by yy1. a) y2 + 3x – 2y + 7 = 0
b) 4x2 + 4y2 -8x + 4y + 1 = 0 8. Eliminate the parameter “t” from the parametric
3. Replace x by (x + x1)/2
c) 13x2 + 10xy + 13y2 + 6x – 42y – 27 = 0 equations:
4. Replace y by (y + y1)/2 d) 4xy + 3y2 - 8x + 16y + 19 = 0
x = sin t and y = cos 2t – 1
5. Replace xy by (xy1 + yx1)/2
where P1 (x1, y1) is the point of tangency. 7. Find the equation of the line tangent to the curve What is the equivalent conic section?
x2 = 4y + 5 and passing through (3, 1). Answer: y = -2x2 (Parabola)
4. Determine the vertical asymptote of the following 3. Compute the distance between the directrices of
curves: the curve 4x2 – 9y2 + 16x + 72y - 92 = 0
3𝑥−1 3𝑥 2 +6𝑥+5 Answer: 2.22 units
a. y = b. y =
𝑥+5 𝑥 2 −3𝑥+2
5. The length of the latus rectum of a hyperbola is
𝑥3 equal to 18 and the distance between the foci is 12.
c. y =
𝑥 3 −3𝑥 2 +𝑥−3 Find the equation of the curve (center at the origin)
if the conjugate axis is parallel to the y-axis.
5. Determine the horizontal asymptote of the
following curves: Answer: x2/9 – y2/27 = 1
2𝑥 4 𝑥 2 −9
a. y = b. y = 6. Find the equation of the line tangent to the conic
𝑥 4 −3𝑥 2 −1 𝑥+10
section 3x2 – 3xy + 4x + y – 3 = 0 at (-1, 1).
𝑥−12 Answer: 5x – 4y + 9 = 0
c. y =
2𝑥 3 +5𝑥−3
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