Civil Engineering Nov 2020 Review Innovations Structural Analysis 2

DOUBLE INTEGRATION METHOD Basic Principles 300 N/m

From flexure From Calculus, 1. The resultant bending moment at any section
1 M 1 y" caused by any load system is the algebraic sum of
= = the bending moments at that section caused by
 EI  [1 + (y')2 ]3/2
each load acting separately. 2m 2m

For beams, y’ is very small and (y’)2 → 0 2. The moment effect of any single specified loading R1 R2

M y" is always some variation of the general equation 1. the rotation at the right support.
 = y = kxn.
EI 13/2 2. the deflection at midspan
Hence, x x

EI y " = M Note: Situation 3. (For Practice) A 5 m simply supported

M = -Mo w
y’ = slope of beam L M = -wx2/2 beam is loaded with a 200 kN-m concentrated
EI y ' =  Mdx + C1 y = beam deflection Mo
b=L
L
moment placed 3.5m from the left support. The
b=L
h = -Mo
flexural rigidity of the beam is EI. If the distance
EI y =  (Mdx)dx + C1 x + C2 1 2
h = -wL2/2

Area = bh x = b/2 x is measured from the left support.

Area = bh/3 x = L/4
1. Determine the equation of the slope.
x
AREA MOMENT METHOD P x
w 2. Determine the equation of the deflection
Theorems of Area Moment Method M = -Px M = -wx3/6L curve.
L L
Theorem 1: The change in slope between tangents
b=L b=L
drawn to the elastic curve at any two points A and B h = -PL h = -wL2/6 Situation 4. For the beam loaded and supported as
1 3
is equal to the product 1/EI multiplied by the area of Area = bh/2 x = L/3
shown, determine:
Area = bh/4 x = L/5
the moment diagram between these two points. 1. the rotation at the left support.
1 2. the deflection at midspan
 AB = (Area)AB PROBLEMS
EI 600 N/m
1. For the beam loaded and supported as shown,
A B A B draw the moment diagram by parts at point B.
AB (+) tB/A (+)
16 kN/m
AB (-) tB/A (-) 1m 3m 2m
8 kN-m
A B B
A C R1 R2
A
B w
3m kN/
2
Theorem 2: The deviation at any point B relative to a
tangent drawn to the elastic curve at any other point m
A, in direction perpendicular to the original position Situation 1. A 6 m simply supported beam is loaded
of the beam, is equal to the product of 1/EI multiplied with a 24 kN concentrated load placed 3.5m from
by the moment of area about B of that part of the the left support. Determine:
moment diagram between points A & B. 1. the slope of the tangent at the left support.
2. the rotation at the right support.
1
t B/ A = (Area) AB  xB 3. the deflection under the load.
EI 4. the maximum deflection of the beam.

MOMENT DIAGRAM BY PARTS Situation 2. (For Practice) For the beam loaded and
A method of dividing moment diagrams into parts supported as shown, determine:
whose areas and centroids are known.

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