MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila

CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City

Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
(032) 254-9967 (Cebu)

Review MODULE- Algebra 1

PART 1 7. One hundred fifty (150) fresh-grad civil engineers are confused to which
career path they will pursue after getting their license. 120 said they are
SET THEORY going to engage in the construction industry while 80 said they are going to
A set is a gathering together into a whole of definite, distinct objects of our pursue designing. How many engineers like to do both?
perception or of our thought—which are called elements of the set
Cardinality of a set- “the number of member of ‘S’” usually denoted as |𝑆𝑆| or 8. Four hundred thirty (430) students are locked up in their homes due to
n(S) coronavirus pandemic. To get rid of boredom, students spend their time all
Special Sets day surfing the internet. Two hundred (200) students consume their time on
{} 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 ∅ - Null Set or empty Set Facebook, 150 watch videos on Youtube and 180 watch series on Netflix.
{x} or x- unit set, which contains exactly one element 70 watch videos both on Facebook and Youtube, 60 stream Youtube and
UNION Netflix and 80 spend their time on Facebook and Netflix. Determine how
The union of A and B denoted as 𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵 is the set of all things that are many students surf all the three websites if 60 students do not have internet
members of A or B access.
INTERSECTION
THEORY OF EQUATIONS
The intersection of A and B denoted by 𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 is the set of all things that
are members of A and B Descartes rule of sign.
If f(x) is a polynomial with real coefficients, the number of positive roots
SITUATION. Given: U = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} of equation f(x) = 0 cannot exceed the number of variations of sign in
A = { 1, 4, 5, 9 } B = { 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 } C = { 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 } f(x), and in any case, differs from the number of variation by an even
Determine the following integer
1. 𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵
2. 𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵 9. Determine the maximum possible number of positive roots and negative
3. 𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶 roots of 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 5𝑥𝑥 6 − 5𝑥𝑥 5 + 4𝑥𝑥 4 − 𝑥𝑥 3 + 𝑥𝑥 2 + 5𝑥𝑥 + 3
4. 𝐴𝐴′ ∪ 𝐶𝐶
10. For the polynomial 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 3 − 9𝑥𝑥 2 + 31𝑥𝑥 − 39. Determine the
5. Which of the following is the equivalent set of the shaded portion from the nature of possible roots.
Venn diagrams shown below
11. Determine the possible nature of roots of
𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥 6 − 4𝑥𝑥 5 + 5𝑥𝑥 4 − 3𝑥𝑥 3 + 2𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑥

WORDED PROBLEMS INVOLVING POLYNOMIALS

12. Kim has 400 crates of mango ready for market and will have 20 more
crates each day that shipment is delayed. The present price is P60 per
A. 𝐴𝐴′ ∪ 𝐵𝐵 B. 𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 C. 𝐴𝐴′ ∩ 𝐵𝐵 D. 𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵′ crate, however, for each day shipment is delayed, the price per crate
decreases by P2. Write the quadratic function to model Kim’s revenue and
use it to determine how many days the grower should delay shipment in
order to get P25, 000 revenue?

13. A tennis court measures 24m by 11 m. In the layout of a number of courts

an area of ground must be allowed for at the ends and at the sides of
each court. If a border of constant width is allowed around each court and
A. (𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵) ∪ (𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) the total area of the court and its border is 950m2, find the width of the
B. (𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵) ∩ (𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵)′ borders.
C. (𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵)′ ∩ (𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵)
D. (𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵) ∩ (𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) 14. The path of a certain particle is defined by function f(x) = x5 + 7x3 – 18x
where x is in meters. Determine how many times the particle crosses the
6. Determine the equivalent set of the venn diagrams shown below. x-axis and the location where it crosses.

15. What is the length of the edge of a cube if its volume could be doubled by
an increase of 6 centimeters in one edge, an increase of 12 centimeters in
a second edge, and a decrease of 4 centimeters in the third edge?

PART 2
A. 𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵 + 𝐶𝐶 PARTIAL FRACTIONS
B. (𝐴𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵) − 𝐶𝐶 Resolve the following into Partial Fraction.
C. (𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵) + (𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) + (𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) − 2(𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) 3𝑥𝑥 2 +2𝑥𝑥+4
D. (𝐴𝐴 ∪ 𝐵𝐵) + (𝐵𝐵 ∪ 𝐶𝐶) + (𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) − (𝐴𝐴 ∩ 𝐵𝐵 ∩ 𝐶𝐶) 1.
(𝑥𝑥+3)(8𝑥𝑥 2 +28𝑥𝑥+24)

6𝑥𝑥 3 −2𝑥𝑥 2 +4𝑥𝑥+9

Principle of inclusion and exclusion 2.
Provides an organized method to find the number of elements in the union 𝑥𝑥 2 (3𝑥𝑥−6)2
of a given group of sets, the size of each set, and the size of all possible
𝑥𝑥 2 −4𝑥𝑥+6
intersections among the sets 3.
𝑛𝑛 𝑛𝑛 (𝑥𝑥+1)(𝑥𝑥 2 +3𝑥𝑥+4)
�� 𝐴𝐴1 � = �|𝐴𝐴1 | − ��𝐴𝐴𝑖𝑖 ∩ 𝐴𝐴𝑗𝑗 �
𝑖𝑖=1 𝑖𝑖=1 𝑥𝑥 3 −6𝑥𝑥 2 +4𝑥𝑥+4
+ � �𝐴𝐴𝑖𝑖 ∩ 𝐴𝐴𝑗𝑗 ∩ 𝐴𝐴𝑘𝑘 � − ⋯ + (−1)𝑛𝑛−1 |𝐴𝐴𝑖𝑖 ∩ … ∩ 𝐴𝐴𝑛𝑛 |
4.
(𝑥𝑥 2 +𝑥𝑥+1)2
𝑖𝑖<𝑗𝑗<𝑘𝑘

6𝑥𝑥 3 −7𝑥𝑥 2 −16𝑥𝑥+27

5.
6𝑥𝑥 2 −7𝑥𝑥−5
 MANILA: Room 206, JPD Building, CM Recto Avenue, Manila
CEBU: 4/F J. Martinez Bldg., Osmeña Blvd., Cebu City
Telephone Number: (02) 516 7559 (Manila) E-Mail: buksmarquez1 @yahoo.com
(032) 254-9967 (Cebu)

Review MODULE- Algebra 1

INEQUALITIES
Solve the following inequalities.
1. 2𝑥𝑥 + 1 ≥ 5
2. 15 ≤ 3𝑥𝑥 + 10 ≤ 40
3. 2 + 𝑥𝑥 < 3𝑥𝑥 − 2 < 5𝑥𝑥 + 2
4. 𝑥𝑥 3 − 8𝑥𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑥 ≥ −48
5. √𝑥𝑥 − 2 ≤ 4
6. 2𝑥𝑥 2 + 4𝑥𝑥 + 6 < 0
7. 𝑥𝑥 4 + 2 > 0
𝑥𝑥 2 −36
8. ≥ 0
𝑥𝑥 2 −1
2
√𝑥𝑥 −4
9. 0≤
𝑥𝑥−8
10. |2𝑥𝑥 + 4| ≥ 6

Domain and Range of a function

1. Determine the Domain and range of
a. f(x)=ex
b. f(x)= cos x
c. f(x)= log x

2. Determine the Domain of the following function.

a. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = √𝑥𝑥 2 − 7𝑥𝑥 + 10
b. 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = √1 − sin 𝑥𝑥

BINOMIAL THEOREM

1. Determine the 4th term in the expansion of (2𝑥𝑥 + 4𝑦𝑦)6

2. Find the term involving x3y2 in the expansion of (4x + 2y – 3z)5.

3. Find the sum of coefficient of (2x+4y+3z)5 and (2x+4y+3)5