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‘BIO-CURE’ PROGRAMME (SB025)

TOPIC 2: ECOLOGY
BIOLOGY UNIT, KOLEJ MATRIKULASI MELAKA

1. FIGURE 1 shows a food chain in an ecosystem.

FIGURE 1

i.Define ecosystem. [1 mark]


Relationship between all biotic and abiotic components in a particular area that continually
interact.

ii.Give an example of organism P. [1 mark]


Organism P:algae

iii.Based on FIGURE 1, draw a pyramid of biomass to show the relationship between organisms of
different trophic level. [2 marks]
2. FIGURE 2 shows a carbon cycle.

FIGURE 2

i.Name the reservoir pool that rich in CO2. [1 mark]

Hydrosphere ( ocean and freshwater )

ii.Name Process A and type of organisms involved. [2 marks]


Process A : decomposition

Type of organism involved : bacteria and fungi

3. FIGURE 3 shows population growth of Paramecium aurelia and Didinium nasutum.

FIGURE 3

i.Name the limiting factor that causes the fluctuation of the population size shown in FIGURE 3.
[1 mark]
Prey predator relationship

ii.State TWO other limiting factors that depend on population size. [2 marks]
- territorial behaviour
- limited space

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