University of Blida 1

Department of computer sciences

Master SIR-M1
Academic Year 2023-2024

TP 3: Configuration par défaut des commutateurs (switches)

Objectifs:
Examiner la configuration par défaut d’un commutateur (switch)

General Configuration Tips

• Use the question mark (?) and arrow keys to help enter commands.
• Each command mode restricts the set of available commands. If there is difficulty entering a command,
check the prompt and then enter the question mark (?) for a list of available commands. The problem
might be a wrong command mode or using the wrong syntax.

Step 1: Enter privileged mode

a. Open Packet Tracer software and select any switch (e.g. 2950-24 Series).

b. Select CLI

c. The Privileged mode gives access to all the switch commands. Many of the privileged commands
configure operating parameters. Therefore, privileged access should be password-protected to prevent
unauthorized use. The privileged command set includes those commands contained in user EXEC
mode, as well as the configure command through which access to the remaining command modes are
gained.

Switch>enable
Switch#

Notice the prompt changed in the configuration to reflect privileged EXEC mode.

Step 2: Examine the current switch configuration

a. Examine the current running configuration file by typing the command:

Switch#show running-config

b. Combien d’interfaces Ethernet ou fast Ethernet possède t’il le commutateur (switch) ?

…………………………………
c. Quelle est la fourchette des valeurs correspondantes aux lignes VTY ?
…………………………………………….……

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d. Examine the current contents of NVRAM as follows:

Switch#show startup-config
Startup-config is not present

e. Pourquoi le commutateur nous donne une telle réponse ?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

f. Issue the following to show the current IP address of the switch.

Switch#show interface VLAN 1

g. Est ce que le commutateur possede une adresse IP? Yes/No

…………………………………………………….

h. Quelle est l’adresse physique (MAC) de cette interface virtuelle du commutateur (switch)?
…………………………………………..

i. Est ce que l’interface est sous tension (allumee)?

……………………………………………………………………………………

j. The IP properties of the interface can be shown by entering following the command:

Switch#show ip interface VLAN 1

Quelle est la réponse du commutateur?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Step 3: Display IOS information

a. Examine the following version information that the switch reports.

Switch#show version

b. Quelle est la version du IOS utilise par le commutateur?

…………………………………………………

c. Quel est le nom du fichier image du système?

……………………………………………………………………

d. Quelle est l’adresse physique (MAC) du commutateur (switch)?

……………………………..……………………………

Step 4: Examine the Fast Ethernet interfaces

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a. Examine the default properties of the Fast Ethernet interfaces. As an example examine the properties
of the first interface:
#show interface FastEthernet 0/1

b. Est ce que l’interface est active ou inactive?

…………………………………………………………………….

c. Comment rendre l’interface active? ……………………………………………………

d. Quelle est l’adresse physique (MAC) de cette interface?

……………………………………………………..

e. Quelle est la vitesse et le type de duplex de cette interface? …………………………………………..

Step 8: Exit the switch

Type exit, as follows, to leave the switch welcome screen:

Switch#exit