Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONTENTS
Chapter 1……………………………………………………………………………………… 5
Chapter 2……………………………………………………………………………………… 8
Chapter 3……………………………………………………………………………………… 12
Chapter 4……………………………………………………………………………………… 17
Chapter 5……………………………………………………………………………………… 20
Chapter 6……………………………………………………………………………………… 22
Chapter 7……………………………………………………………………………………… 26
Chapter 8……………………………………………………………………………………… 30
Chapter 9……………………………………………………………………………………… 34
Chapter 10…………………………………………………………………………………….. 38
Chapter 11…………………………………………………………………………………….. 43
Chapter 12…………………………………………………………………………………….. 45
Chapter 13…………………………………………………………………………………….. 48
Chapter 14…………………………………………………………………………………….. 51
Chapter 15…………………………………………………………………………………….. 53
Chapter 16…………………………………………………………………………………….. 56
Chapter 17…………………………………………………………………………………….. 61
Chapter 18…………………………………………………………………………………….. 64
Chapter 19…………………………………………………………………………………….. 67
1|Page
___ 2. For public U.S. nonfinancial firms in composite, the fractions of liabilities (current plus non-
current), and equities (all in book values, year-end 2000) are approximately:
Liabilities Equities
a. 1/3 2/3
b. 1/2 1/2
c. 2/3 1/3 *
___ 3. Over the years 1981-2000, 4,770 nonfinancial firms exited the U.S. markets for publicly traded
equity. Which of the following was the most frequent reason for a firm’s exit?
a. Merger or acquisition *
b. Bankruptcy or liquidation
c. The firm reverted to private equity ownership
d. The firm changed its listing to a foreign stock exchange
___ 4. What average annual proportion of the total number of public U.S. nonfinancial firms at year-end
1980 exited over the years 1981-2000 (i.e., the average attrition rate)?
a. 5.9% *
b. 15.9%
c. 25.9%
d. 35.9%
___ 5. Which category of composite assets (for public U.S. nonfinancial firms) showed the largest
proportional decrease over the years 1980-2000?
a. cash and equivalents
b. inventories
c. net PP&E *
d. other non-current assets
2|Page
___ 6. Throughout the period 1980-2000, the composite proportion of the TA of U.S. nonfinancial firms
accounted for by net PP&E generally ___(i)____, and the proportion of TA financed by equity
___(ii)___ fairly steadily.
___(i)___ ___(ii)___
a. decreased increased
b. increased decreased *
c. increased also increased
d. decreased also decreased
___ 7. Which category of liabilities & equities had the smallest proportion in every year from 1980-
2000?
a. current liabilities
b. debt
c. other non-current liabilities
d. common stock
e. preferred stock *
___ 8. For public U.S. nonfinancial firms over the years 1980-2000, the composite market-to-book
equity ratio generally:
a. increased from 1980-2000. *
b. decreased from 1980-2000.
c. remained stable from 1980-2000.
___ 9. Which groups of U.S. nonfinancial firms have the highest composite proportions of PP&E to TA?
a. S&P Industrials
b. S&P MidCaps
c. S&P SmallCaps
d. S&P Transports and Utilities *
___ 10. According to the composite sources-and-uses data presented in Chapter 1, the main net source of
funds for U.S. nonfinancial firms over the years 1980-2000 is:
a. proceeds from debt offerings.
b. proceeds from equity offerings.
c. retained earnings (net cash flow from operations). *
d. sales of investments (net of increases in investments).
___ 11. Over the 20-year period of 1980-2000, the composite dividend yield of public U.S. nonfinancial
firms has generally:
a. increased.
b. decreased. *
c. remained.
___ 12. The ownership structures of most publicly traded U.S. nonfinancial firms is better characterized
by the term:
a. closely held
b. diffuse *
3|Page
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It is easy to conceive what a gallery of portraits Gógol was enabled to
produce as he followed Tchítchikoff in his wanderings from one landlord
to another, while his hero tried to buy as many “dead souls” as he could.
Every one of the landlords described in Dead Souls—the sentimentalist
Maníloff, the heavy and cunning Sobakévitch, the arch-liar and cheat
Nózdreff, the fossilised, antediluvian lady Koróbotchka, the miser
Plyúshkin—have become common names in Russian conversation. Some
of them, as for instance the miser Plyúshkin, are depicted with such a
depth of psychological insight that one may ask one’s self whether a
better and more humane portrait of a miser can be found in any
literature?
Towards the end of his life Gógol, who was suffering from a nervous
disease, fell under the influence of “pietists”—especially of Madame O.
A. Smirnóff (born Rossett), and began to consider all his writings as a
sin of his life. Twice, in a paroxysm of religious self-accusation, he
burned the manuscript of the second volume of Dead Souls, of which
only some parts have been preserved, and were circulated in his lifetime
in manuscript. The last ten years of his life were extremely painful. He
repented with reference to all his writings, and published a very
unwholesome book, Correspondence with Friends, in which, under the
mask of Christian humility, he took a most arrogant position with respect
to all literature, his own writings included. He died at Moscow in 1852.
It hardly need be added that the Government of Nicholas I. considered
Gógol’s writings extremely dangerous. The author had the utmost
difficulties in getting permission for The Inspector-General to be played
at all on the stage, and the permission was only obtained by Zhukóvskiy,
at the express will of the Tsar himself. Before the authorisation was
given to print the first volume of Dead Souls, Gógol had to undergo most
incredible trouble; and when the volume was out of print a second
edition was never permitted in Nicholas I.’s reign. When Gógol died, and
Turguéneff published in a Moscow paper a short obituary notice, which
really contained absolutely nothing (“any tradesman might have had a
better one,” as Turguéneff himself said), the young novelist was arrested,
and it was only because of the influence of his friends in high position
that the punishment which Nicholas I. inflicted upon him was limited to
exile from Moscow and a forced residence on his estate in the country.
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medium, a computer virus, or computer codes that damage or
cannot be read by your equipment.
Most people start at our website which has the main PG search
facility: www.gutenberg.org.