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A network is a collection of NODES


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connected to one another in order to


fulfill some task.
examples
COMPUTER NETWORK
FAMILY NETWORK
and so on ........
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• A Computer Network consists of two or
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more computers that are Connected with


each other in order to:

Share resources (such as printers and CD-


ROMs),
Exchange files, or
Allow electronic communications
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nw1 switch nw2


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The physical layer is responsible for movements


of individual bits from one hop (node) to the
next.
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The data link layer is responsible for moving


frames from one hop (node) to the next.
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The network layer is responsible for the


delivery of individual packets from
the source host to the destination host.
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The transport layer is responsible for the delivery


of a message from one process to another.
SEGMENTATION : process of dividing a data packet into smaller units for transmission
over the network.
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The session layer is responsible for dialog


control and synchronization.
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